广东省佛山市禅城实验高级中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省佛山市禅城实验高级中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Therescueteam________thepilotsandexpertsfromseveralcountrieshadbeensearchingforoveramonthbeforetheremainsoftheplanewerefinallydiscovered.A.consistedof B.wasmadeupofC.consistingof

D.makingupof参考答案：C2.Thiskindoffish_______oil,whichisgoodforpeoplewhohavehearttrouble.A.isrichin

B.isrichwith

C.isrichat

D.richin参考答案：A3.Heis________man_____wealllikehim.A.suchakind;that

B.suchman;that

C.soagood;as

D.sogooda;to参考答案：A4.YangWei,___presidentofZhejiangUniversity,willbeinvitedtogiveaspeechaboutmechanics(力学)inourschoolthismonth,whichis____goodnewstousstudents.A.不填;a

B.the;the

C.不填;不填

D.the;a参考答案：C5.Youshouldrememberthatinthisworld_______isthatdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.A.until

B.something

C.anything

D.nothing参考答案：D6.Robertoftenthinksof________hecandoforhiscountry.

A．what

B．how

C．that

D．which参考答案：A7.ItisalongtimesinceIsawmysister.

________

herthisweekend?A.Whynottovisit

B.Whynotvisit

C.Whynotvisiting

D.Whydon’tvisit参考答案：b略8.Theonlylanguage_____iseasytolearnisthemothertongue.A.which

B.that

C./

D.it参考答案：B9.HemustbefromAfrica.

canbeseenfromhisskin.A．that

B．as

C．who

D．what参考答案：Bas表达前面整个句子的含义，相当于which。10.Thewatercompanyappealed______everyone______theamountofwaterused.A.for;toreduce

B.to;reducingC.to;toreduce

D.for;reducing参考答案：C11.Igottoknowhimfiveyearsago.Wehavebeeninclosetouchwitheachother______.

A.sometime

B.sometimes

C.everbefore

D.eversince参考答案：D12.Severalhourslater,withthehelpofthepolice,thetouristsmanagedtoescapefromthedangerousplace,_____.A.hungrilyandfrightening

B.hungryandfrightenedC.hungryandfrightening

D.hungrilyandfrightened参考答案：B考查形容词。句意：几个小时候，在警察的帮助下，这些游客成功地从危险的地方逃出来了，又饿又怕。形容词词组hungryandfrightened“又饿又怕”在句中作伴随状语。选B。13.Mum,____________MayIborrowyourcamera

Sure,hereitis.A．pleasehelpme B．canIaskafavour

C．whereisyourcamera D．excuseme.参考答案：B试题分析：句意：妈妈，我可以借用你的照相机吗？当然，给你。A.pleasehelpme请帮我；B.canIaskafavour?可否帮个忙？C.whereisyourcamera?.你的相机在哪里？D.excuseme打扰了。在借东西时，英语的习惯是先说excuseme,故选B。14.We_______greatimportancetocollegeeducation.A.explore

B.add

C.attach

D.employ参考答案：C略15.Howmuchmoreexpensivedoyouthinkaflatinadowntownareaisthan______inasuburbanarea?A.one

B.theone

C.that

D.those参考答案：A28.Thereason_______beinglateforthemeetingwas_______hislittlesonfellillthis

morning.

A.for,that

B.why,that

C.for,because

D.why,because参考答案：A略17.

Della______Henryformorethan10years.

A.hasmarried

B.hasbeenmarried

C.hasbeenmarriedwith

D.hasbeenmarriedto参考答案：D18.AfterlivinginParisfor50years,hereturnedtothesmalltown______hegrewupasachild.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when参考答案：C二、填空19.TheInternethasbeenfoundanewusage.Increasingly,moreandmoreAmericansarehavinga(an)____11____tobecometheirowndoctors,bygoingonlinetoorderhomehealthtestsormedicaldevices,orevenself-treattheirillnesseswithdrugsfromInternetpharmacies(药店).Somepeople____12____doctorsbecauseofthehighcostmedicalcare,especiallyifthey____13____healthinsurance.Ortheymay___14___toseeadoctorbecausetheyfinditembarrassingto

discusstheirweight,alcoholconsumptionorcouchpotatohabits.Patientsmayalsofearwhattheymightlearnabouttheirhealth,ortheydistrustphysiciansbecauseof____15____inthepast.Buttobecometheirowndoctorscanbe____16____.Everyday,morethansixmillionAmericansearchtheInternetformedicalanswers.Mostof

themhaveno____17____aboutwhattheyfind.In2002,asurveybythePewInternet

&AmericanLifeProjectfoundthat72percentofthosesurveyedbelieveallormostofwhattheyreadonhealthwebsites.Actually,mostofsuchwebsitesareonlyinterestedindoing____18____business.Ofthe169websitestheresearchersrated,only16scoredas"highquality".Recentstudiesfoundfaultyfactsaboutallsortsofotherdisorders,causingone

researchteamto___19___thatalargeamountofincomplete,inaccurateandevendangerousinformationexistsontheInternet.Theproblemisthatmostpeopledon'tknowthesafewaytosurftheweb."Theyuseasearch

enginelikeGoogle,get18trillionchoicesandstartclicking.Butthat'srisky,becausealmost

anybodycanputupasitethatlooks___20___,soit'shardtoknow

NationalCancerInstitute.参考答案：11.C

12.J

13.E

14.K

15.F

16.B

17.G

18.D

19.A

20.H这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了越来越多的美国人有成为自己医生趋势的原因以及潜在的危险。【11题详解】句意：越来越多的美国人有成为自己医生的趋势。文中表示“趋势”，故选C。【12题详解】句意：有些人避开医生是因为高昂的医疗费用，特别是如果他们缺乏健康保险。文中表示“避开”，故选J。【13题详解】句意：有些人避开医生是因为高昂的医疗费用，特别是如果他们缺乏健康保险。文中表示“缺乏”，故选E。【14题详解】句意：或者他们可能会犹豫是否去看医生，因为他们觉得谈论自己的体重、饮酒或电视迷的习惯很尴尬。文中表示“犹豫”，故选K。【15题详解】句意：病人也可能害怕他们可能了解到的关于他们健康的信息，或者因为过去的经验而不信任医生。文中表示“经验”，故选F。【16题详解】句意：但成为自己的医生可能是有害的。文中表示“有害的”，故选B。【17题详解】句意：他们中的大多数人对自己的发现毫不怀疑。文中表示“毫不怀疑”，故选G。【18题详解】句意：实际上，大多数这样的网站只对盈利业务感兴趣。文中表示“盈利业务”，故选D。【19题详解】句意：最近的研究发现各种各样的疾病都有错误的事实，导致一个研究小组警告说，互联网上存在大量不完整、不准确甚至危险的信息。文中表示“警告”，故选A。【20题详解】句意：但这是有风险的，因为几乎任何人都可以建立一个看起来权威的网站，所以很难了解国家癌症研究所。文中表示“权威的”，故选H。

20.课文填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)Astimewentby,hebeganmakingfilms.Hegrewmoreandmorepopularashischarmingcharacter,thelittletramp,becameknown_61_____________theworld.Thetramp,apoor,homelessmanwitha___62__________,worelargetrousers,____63________shoesandasmallroundblackhat.Hewalkedaroundstifflycarryingawalkingstick.Thischaracterwasasocial___64_________butwaslovedforhis__65___________anddeterminationtoovercomealldifficulties.ThefirstpersontoarrivewasTonyGarciafromColombia,closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.AfterImetthemandthen___66________themtoeachother,Iwasverysurprised.Tony___67________Julia,touchedhershoulderandkissedheronthecheek!Shesteppedback____68________surprisedandputupherhands,asifin___69________.Iguessedthattherewasprobablyamajor___70____________.

参考答案：61.throughout

62.moustache

63.worn-out

64.failure

65.optimism

66.introduced

67.approached

68.appearing

69.defence70.misunderstanding略三、阅读理解21.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。CambodiansarecontinuingtomournthedeathofKing-FatherNorodomSihanouk,whodiedinBeijingthisweek.InanexclusiveinterviewwithCCTV,China’sambassadortoCambodia,PanGuangxue,saysSihanoukmadeindelible(不可磨灭的)contributionstoSino-Cambodianrelationsandhisdeathwillnotaffectthefriendshipbetweenthetwocountries.Sinceitsfounding,thePeople’sRepublicofChinahasmaintainedclosecontactwithCambodia.Bilateral(双边的)tradevolumehasincreasedrapidlyinrecentyears,from200millionUSdollarsin2002tonearly2.5billionUSdollarsin2011.ChinaisnownotonlyCambodia’sthirdlargesttradingpartner,butformanyyearshasbeenCambodia’snumberoneinvestor.NorodomSihanouk,Cambodia’s“King-Father”pioneeredtherelationship.PanGuangxuesaid,“Ifwelookbackatpreviousdecades,IthinkSihanoukmadetherightchoice,achoicegoodtoCambodiannationaldevelopment.ItwasbecauseofhiscommitmenttothedevelopmentofSino-Cambodiafriendshipthatwe’veachievedwhatwehavetoday.”In2010,thetwocountriesestablishedacomprehensivestrategicpartnership,duringitsPrimeMinisterHunSen’svisittoChina.And2013issettobeChina-CambodiaFriendshipYear.PanGuangxuesaid,“CambodianPrimeMinisterHunSensaidonmanyoccasionsthatChinadoesnottellCambodiawhattodoorwhatnottodo.ChinadoesnotpointfingersatCambodia.IthinkthisisatrueevaluationofSino-Cambodianrelations.Chinapursuesanindependentpeacefulforeignpolicyofnon-alignment(不结盟)andnon-interferenceintheinternalaffairsofothercountries.”TheambassadorsaysSihanouk’sdeathisahugelosstobothChinaandCambodia,butthatbilateralrelationswillnotbeaffected.PanGuangxuesaid,“Ibelievethebilateralrelationshipwillbesustainedandgrowevenstronger.”Withbothcountriesenjoyingthebenefitsofthefruitfulrelationship,thegovernmentsofChinaandCambodiahavepromisedthatSihanouk’slegacy(遗产)willcontinuetobethefoundationofevenstrongerties.60.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatSihanouk________.A.isthepresentCambodianPrimeMinisterB.wentforaninterviewwithCCTVtheotherdayC.madetherightchoicetoencourageinvestmentinChinaD.hadgreatinfluenceonSino-Cambodianrelations61.ThefollowingfactscanprovethegoodSino-CambodianrelationsEXCEPTthat_______.A.SihanoukwascommittedtoCambodiannationaldevelopmentB.thetwocountrieshasset2013tobeChina-CambodiaFriendshipYearC.thetwocountrieshasestablishedacomprehensivestrategicpartnershipD.tradevolumebetweenthetwocountrieshasincreasedsharplyinrecentyears62.WhatisPanGuangxue’sopiniononSihanouk’sdeath?A.Itwillmoreorlessdamagethebilateralrelationship.B.Itwillcontinuetobethefoundationofevenstrongerties.C.Itmeansahugelossforbothcountriesineconomy.D.Ithasverylittlenegativeeffectonthebilateralrelationship.63.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.China-CambodiaFriendshipYear

B.China-CambodiafriendshiptocontinueC.Sihanouk’sdeath—agreatlosstoCambodia

D.China’speacefulforeignpolicytocontinue参考答案：DADB22.Areyousosureyourmistakesarejustmistakes?Orcouldtheybebuildingblockstoasuccessbeyondanyyouimagined?WhenmyfriendDorothygoeshometovisitherfamilyeachThanksgiving,hermotherservesthetraditional“mistakesalad”.Thedishwasbornmanyyearsago,Dorothyexplains,whenmotherwasusingacookbooktomakeasalad.Intheprocess,bymistake,motherincludedhalfthesaladingredients(原料)fromarecipe(食谱)ontheleftsideoftheopencookbook,andhalftheingredientsfromadifferentsaladrecipeontheoppositepage.Everyoneenjoyedthesaladsomuchthatshecontinuedtoserveiteveryyear.Soitwasreallynotamistakeatall.ThentherewasthemannamedAlfred,whoinventeddynamite(炸药).WhenAlfred’sbrotherdied,thecitynewspapermistookhisbrotherforhim,sayinginthenewsthatthedead’smostfamousactwasthecreationofbombs(炸弹).Surprisedtoconsiderthathisnamewouldforeverbeconnectedwithdestruction,Alfredwantedtoleaveamorepositiveimpressiononpeople.Sohesetaprizeforpeoplewhomadecontributionstoworldpeace.NowtheNobelPrize,setupbyAlfredNobel,isthemostrespectedprizeintheworld.Everythingispartofsomethingbigger,andsoaremistakes.InhisbrilliantbookIllusions,RichardBachexplainsthateveryproble