广东省佛山市广东省一级中学2023年高三英语期末试卷含解析

广东省佛山市广东省一级中学2023年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.AgoodideaoccurredtoMr.Baker______tohisinventionrecently.A．whileapplying

B．whileapplied

C．whilehewasapplyinghimself

D．whileapplyinghimself参考答案：C2.—HaveyoubeentoNewZealand?一No，I’dliketo，

．

A．too

B．though

C．yet

D．either参考答案：B3.—Wherehaveyoubeen?—I_______intheheavytraffic.OtherwiseI_______hereearlier. A.havestuck;wouldhavecome B.gotstuck;was

C.gotstuck;wouldhavecome

D.hadstuck;wouldcome参考答案：C略4.Theyarestandingonthetopofthemountain,

thesceneryaround．A．toenjoy

B．enjoyed

C．havingenjoyed

D．enjoying参考答案：D5.Hehadbeenstrugglingformanyyearsandfinally________hisfantasies.

A.livedup B.livedon C.livedthrough D.livedout参考答案：D6.Fredissecondtononeinmathinourclass,but

,hehardlypassedthefinalmathexam.

A．asamatteroffact

B．asusual

C．rightaway

D．believeitornot参考答案：D7.Obviouslytheonlywaytomakepeoplerealizethatanactionismorallywrongistopunishthemifthey________it.A.confirm

B.create

C.commit D.compensate

参考答案：C句意：显然使人们意识到一个行为在道德上是错误的唯一途径的是如果他们犯了错误就惩罚他们。四个选项的含义分别是：A.confirm证实，B.create创造，C.commit.犯罪，做错事，承诺，D.compensate补偿，赔偿，报酬，抵消，所以选C。8.TheCCTVshowChineseCharactersDictationCompetitionhastakenthecountrybystorm,whichispartlydesignedtoarousepeople’s_______intheChineselanguage．A．response

B．enthusiasm

C．significance

D．consequence参考答案：B句意：中央电视台的节目汉字听写大赛已席卷全国,部分旨在激发人们在中国语言方面的热情。response回应；enthusiasm热情；significance重要性；consequence。根据句意选B。9.Womenatthattimewere__________therighttovotebecausetheywerenottreatedequallyasmen.

A.denied

B.neglected

C.refused

D.ignored参考答案：17.A

deny表示“不给与，否定”，此句表示“在那时妇女没有投票权”。

10.—WhynottryyourluckintheITfield,Peter?That's____thebestjobsare．

A．what

B．which

C．why

D．where参考答案：D略11.TheconcertbyLangLangwassowell______thatalltheticketshadbeensoldoutonthefirstthreedayslastmonth.A.received

B.recognized

C.admitted

D.taken参考答案：A12.___greatthedemandtosucceed,oneshouldneverabandonhismoralandsocialconsciousness.

A.Nowthat

B.Asif

C.Although

D.However参考答案：A13.—Whichofthesetwobookswillyoutake?—Iwilltake______incasethetripisboring.A.all

B.either

C.both

D.neither参考答案：C略14.Expertssuggestthatpeopleshould_____somehobbies,whichmayhelpreducepressureanddepression.

A.takeup B.putup

C.bringup D.setup参考答案：A15.Ontheirarrival,theyfoundthepeoplesufferingtheearthquakewere______foodandwatersupplies.A.intermsof

B.inhonorof

C.intheaidof

D.inwantof参考答案：D16.Agirl____aLiNingtracksuitcameintoourclassroom.A.with

B.on

C.in

D.from参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Itistenyears_____IlivedinNanjing,soIknow____aboutwhatitisliketoday.A.since;nothing

B.that;everythingC.before;something

D.since;anything参考答案：A三、阅读理解18.Thesunissettingonasummernight.Attheentrancetoadeep,darkcave,afewbatsflyoutandbeginswirlinghighupintotheair.Moreandmoreofthesmall,furrycreaturesappear.Withinafewminutes,awholeriverofbatsispouringoutofthecave,andtheykeepcoming,millionsandmillionsofthem.Soundlikeascaryhorrormovie?Believeitornot,thisscenetakesplaceeverynight,allsummerlong,atBrackenCaveinTexas,where20millionbatsflyoutsidetofeedoninsects.

“Itismagical,”saysJimKennedyofBatConservationInternationalinAustinTexas.“Itisoneofthemostmajesticanimalmovementsontheplanet.”EveryMarchorApril,MexicanFree-tailedbatsmigrateupto1,000miles(1609kilometers)fromtheirwinterhomeinMexicotothiscave,wheretheyraisetheiryoung.Soonaftertheyarrive,eachmothergivesbirthtoonepup.Asmanyas500babybatslivecrammedintoonesquarefoot(30.48cubiccentimeters)ofspace,andallthosebodiescreatenicewarmtemperaturestokeepthemcozyandcomfortable.Ifyou’veeverlostsightofyourparentsonacrowdedplayground,youmaybewonderinghowmotherbatsrecognizetheirchildren.Theyusetheirsenseofsmelltotellwhichpupistheirswhenitistimeforthebabiestonurse.Thecave,aquietplaceinwinter,isfullwithlifeallsummer—andnotjustwithbatresidents.Batwastesooncoversthefloor,providingfoodfortinyorganisms(生物体)likebacteriaandfungi（真菌类）.Andthentherearethebugs.Whentheadultbatsleavethecaveatnighttofeed,theyarehelpinghumans.Theyeattonsofinsectsinasinglenight,includingmanypeststhateatfarmer’scrops.Andtheygetridofmosquitoes,too.66.Inthefirstparagraph,theauthor______.A.providessomeinformationaboutbats

B.describesthemovementofbatsC.advisesthereadertowatchbats

D.stressesthedangerofbatsinsummer67.Bysaying“Soundlikeascaryhorrormovie?”whatdoestheauthormean?A.Batsarebetterhorriblecharactersinfilms.

B.Peopletendtofeelafraidofbats.C.Theabovesceneissomewhatunbelievable.

D.Thecavementionedisfullofadventure.68.Accordingtothepassage,thereaderpossiblyexpectsthat_______.A.nopeopleknowhowmanybatsliveinBrackenCave.B.abatmotherwouldhavetroublefindingherownbaby.C.batwastecausesmuchharmtothehumanenvironment.D.farmerswillneverhaveagoodharvestwithoutthebats.69.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthebats?A.Theyarewellprotectedbyfarmers.B.Theysmellbetterthanotheranimals.C.Theybenefitfromsometinyorganisms.D.TheytravelfromMexicotoAmericayearly.70.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanknowKennedy’sopinionofthebat’sflyingingroupis______.A.mysterious

B.frightful

C.crazy

D.enjoyable参考答案：66.选B。主旨大意题（概括第一段的大意）。该段主要采用的是描述性措词并围绕蝙蝠的活动展开，因此B项正确。67.【解析】选C。细节理解题。从下一句“Believeitornot…”可推知，作者意指以上的场景如同电影虚幻让人难以置信，即C项正确。68.【解析】选B。推理判断题。“题干+B项”是对第三段倒数第二句的同义转换。69.【解析】选D。推理判断题。D项是对第三段中首句的同义转换；A、B两项文中没有提及;根据第四段可推断出C项是对原文语义的本末倒置。70.【解析】选D。推理判断题。从Jim的言辞“It’smagical”和“It’soneofthemostmajesticanimalmovements”可知，感受蝙蝠成群结队的飞行是一种听觉上和视觉上的享受，因此D项正确。【解析】略19.阅读理解WhenyoubuyaT-shirt,orafurcoatinastore,itoftencarriesalabeltellingwhomadeitorfromwhatstoreitwasbought.Instead,somelabelsshowthedressisfamousanditisveryexpensive,sobuyerssecretlywishtheycouldbecarriedforever.Ontheotherhand,buyerswhodealwiththecheapestproductswouldbepleasedtobeawaywithlabelsentirely.However,thereisanotherlabelmoreimportantthantheoneshowingfromwhichstorethedresswasbought.Whenapersonbuysafurcoat,orajacketfromastore,alabeltellingwhattheproductismadeofshouldbecarriedtoit.Thelabelisrequiredbylaw.Besidestellingwhattheproductonshowismadeof,thelabelshouldbeinclearEnglishandbewhereonecanfinditeasily.Theinformationonthelabelmustbetrue.Thereasonforthisisthatmostbuyerstodayaren’texpertenoughtoknowexactlywhatkindoffurormaterialtheyarebuying.Thebuyersmustbelieveinthestorethatsellstheproductsorinwhatthe