2024北京一零一中初三（下）英语月考试卷和答案

北京一零一中2023－2024学年度第二学期初三练习英语2024.03第一部分本部分共33题40一、单项填空（每题分，共6分）从下面各题所给的、B、、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.They’reshoeswithlightsandyoucanuse___________forseeinginthedarkwhenyougetupatnight.A.it2.NationalDayis_________October1.A.inB.onC.atB.itsC.themD.theirD.by3.shouldexerciseevery__________theymaygetsickA.soB.andC.orD.but4.---___________doesittakeyoutogettoschool?---About30minutes.A.Howlong5.---Whosebasketballisthis?---It__________beHelovesbasketball.A.mayB.canC.mustB.farC.soonD.oftenD.would6.Althoughgamesare__________intheworld,theCBAgamesarebecomingmorepopularinChina.A.famousB.morefamousC.mostfamousD.themostfamous7.---Howwasyourwinterholiday?---Great!I_________tomanyplacesofinterestwithmyparents.goB.willgoC.wentD.amgoing8.PetersawMikeintheschoolHe_________forhisEnglishtestatthattime.A.preparesB.willprepareC.ispreparingD.waspreparing9.IstillremembermyfirstChineseteacherthoughwe__________eachothersinceIwas10yearsold.A.see10.Themallopensat10:00inthemorningand__________at10:00intheevening.A.closedB.closesC.isclosingD.willcloseChatGPT__________bymoreandmorepeople,becauseitconvenient.B.seeC.seenD.seeA.acceptsB.isacceptedC.acceptedD.wasaccepted.12.---Doknow__________?A.whenthesportsmeetingbeganC.whenthesportsmeetingwillbegin---NextThursdayandB.whendidthesportsmeetingbeginD.whenwillthesportsmeetingbegin第1页共页二、完形填空（每题分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的、B、、四个选项中，选择最佳选项。ASwimmingAthleteIhadbeenswimmingcompetitivelyforaboutfiveyearsandwasreadytoquit(),becauseIfeltIwashorribleatit.I____13____receiving“HonorableMentions(鼓励奖)”eachcompetition,whichsimplymeans,“Thankyouforcoming.evenrankfirst,secondorthird,butwewantyoutogohomewithnothing.”Theverydaybeforeabigswimmeet,Idecidedto____14____thenewstomygrandmathatIwasquittingtheswimteam.havetoknowmygrandma—shewasasmallbutstrongwoman.AsIsatnexttomygrandma,Ilaidmyheadonhertinylittlesothatshecouldrub(揉擦)it.WhenItoldherofmydesiretoquitswimming,shesuddenlypushedmy____15____herlap,satmeastraightupfacingandsaid,rememberthesewords!Aquitterneverwinsanda____16____neverquits.grandmotherraiselosersorquitters.gotothatswimmeetandswimlikeyouareagrandchildmine,youhear?”Iwastoo____17____tosayanythingbut,ma’am.”ThenextdayIarrivedtheswimmeet,andasIgotontheboard,InoticedtheothergirlswiththeirSpeedosuitswereheretodoonething—____18____me.ThecompetitionbeganandIwasswimming____19____thanbefore.InoticedIwastied(打成平局)withperson.IthoughtwewerebattlingfortheeighthplaceandI____20____tofinishdeadlast,soIaddedmorekickthelasthundredmeters.Ihitthewallandlookedtotheleftandtotherightfortheswimmerswhohadbeatenme.Butnoonewasthere.Thatatagefifteen,Ibrokethenational16-year-old400-freestylerecord.BackatIlaidmyheadherlaptoldheraboutourgreatrace.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。13.kept14.hide15.A.armB.forgotB.bringB.headC.enjoyedC.breakC.handD.stoppedD.reportD.body16.swimmer17.excited18.A.help19.A.harder20.allowedB.loserC.winnerC.pleasedC.watchC.slowerC.wantedD.fighterD.afraidD.beatD.betterD.followedB.worriedB.believeB.longerB.refused三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）的A、B、、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。A第3页共页Howtobehappy?truethatyourhappinessispartlyyourgenes.Butevenifyouareusuallyahappyperson,youcanchangethat.Accordingtoexperts,happinessisachoice.Itissomethingthatyoucandevelopwithconsistentpractice.Followingthesetipscanhelpyoufindhappiness.A.Bekindtoyourselfandpracticeacceptingyourself.compareyourselftoothers.Everyonehastalentsandabilities.OKthatyou'relikesomeoneelse.Comparisonhasbeencalled“thethiefofB.socialmedia.TheInternetisfullpeoplewholookbeautifulandseemtoleadexcitinglives.muchofwhatappearsonsocialmediaisreal.Manypeoplecomparethemselvestothoseimages,resultinginfeelingsofdiscouragement.C.yourrelationshipswithothers.Spendtimewithpeopleloveandthatloveyou.Havefunwiththosewhosupportyouduringdifficulttimesandcelebratewithyouduringgoodtimes.bepassiveD.Getoutside.Naturehelpstoreducestress.Gotoaparknearbyandexerciseintheforest.PeoplewhogetupandmovetendtobehappierthanthosewhoJustgoingonawalkcanmakeadifference.➢Matchthepeoplewiththesuggestions:21.Cathyiscrazyaboutsocialmedia.Sheadmiresthebeautifulpeopleandtheirexcitinglives.Shethinkssheisuglyandfat,andsheistiredofboringlife.Sheshouldfollow______.22.Bobfeelsstressedbecausehestudieshomeallthetime.Henotlikedoingoutdoorsports.Heshouldfollow______.23.Lindaalwayscomparesherselfwiththetopstudentsinherclass.Shefeelsthatshehaveanytalentsandgetgoodgradeslikethem.Sheshouldfollow______.（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的、B、、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。B“Anotherbaddayatschool?”myfatheraskedasIcameintotheroom.“Howcouldyoutell?Ishutthedoorheavilyoranything,”Ireplied.OverthepasttwomonthsIhadeitherdonethisorthrownmybackpackacrosstheroomeverytimeIcamehomefromschool.Papathinksithassomethingtodowithmovingtoanewhouse.“Iknowthismovehasbeenhardyou.Leavingyourfriendsandcousinsbehindistough,”Papasaid,asheputhisarmaroundmy“Whatyoumustrememberisthat,withalotofhardworkandsometime,youwillmakenewfriends.”knowhowharditis.Thisyearmybaseballteamwouldhavewonthechampionship.Theyevengivemeachancetopitch()here.AllIgettoplayisrightfield,andtheworst!"Papaturnedtowardme.“ThingswillgetIpromiseyou.Letmeyou,do第5页共页knowyouwerenamedDavidLorenzo?”yournameDavidandgrandfather’snameisLorenzo.”good,andwhatmakesyourgrandfathersoimportant?”“Hewasthefirstinthefamilytocometothiscountryandallthat,”Ianswered.“Thatisonlypartlycorrect.grandfatherwasaverygreatman.InMexico,hehadbeenaWhenhecametoAmericahecouldonlygetlow-paidlaborjobsbecausehespeakthelanguage.IttooktwoyearsbeforehespokeEnglishwellenoughtobeallowedtoteachhere,hedidit.Henevercomplainedbecauseheknewchangecouldbedifficult.heevertellyouthat?”myfatherasked.Ilookeddownatmyfeet,ashamedatmy“No.Thatmusthavebeenhard,”Isaidgrandfathertaughtmethatifletpeopleseeyourtalent,theywillacceptyouforwhoyouare.Iwantyoutoalwaysrememberwhatmyfathertaughtme,evenifittakesafewyearsforpeopletoseewhoyouare,”saidPapa.AllIcouldsaywas,ThenIasked,“WhatshouldIdonow?”Laughing,Papasaid,“Howaboutyoupitchafewtome?needsomework.”24.Whywastheauthorunhappythatday?A.BecausehemovedtoanewB.Becausehisbaseballteamlostthegame.C.Becauseheachancetopitch.D.Becausehequarreledwithhisfriendsatschool.25.Thefathersuccessfullychangedhisson'smoodby_________.A.askinghimtotrainharderB.playingbaseballwithhimC.tellinghisgrandfather’sstoryD.introducinghimnewfriends26.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?A.thinkshisfatherlivesinthepast.B.He’dratherlivewithhisC.willcontinuetodislikeschoolandeverything.D.willtrybesttoadapttothenewenvironment.CMuchofmyworkasacoachincludeshelpingpeoplemakeanimportantdecision,suchas“IfI’matacrossroadsinmywhichpathshouldIfollow?”“IfI’mconsideringwhichoneshouldIaccept?”decisionsliketheseremindmeacommentmadebyScottofSunMicrosystemsforyearsduringalecturewhileIwasinabusinessschoolatStanford.Hewasaskedhowhemadedecisionsresponded,importanttomakegooddecisions.ButIspendmuchlesstimeandworryingaboutmakingtherightdecisionandmuchmoretimeandensuringthatanydecisionImaketurnsoutright.”Infact,beforewemakeanydecisions,particularlythoseones,we’reanxioustofocusonidentifyingthe“best”optionbecausetheriskofbeing“wrong”.Butaside第7页共页ofthatmindset(观念模式)isthatwepaytoomuchattentiontothemomentchoiceandlosesighteverythingthatfollows.whathappensnextthatfinallydetermineswhetheragivendecisionwas“right”.Anotheraspectofthismindsetisthatourfocusmakingthe“right”decisioncaneasilyleadtoparalysis(),becausetheoptionswe’rechoosingamongaresotorankinthefirstplace.Howcanwedefinitivelydetermineinadvancewhatcareerpathwillbe“thebest”,orjobweshouldaccept?weFocusingontheafterdecisionnotonlyhelpsussucceed,alsoremindsusthatweplayaroleineveryoutcome.Ourcontrolshouldinourday-to-dayactivitiesratherthaninone-timedecision.27.WhichthefollowingaboutScottMcNealyisTRUE?A.doesn’tthinkmakinggooddecisionsisveryimportantforhim.B.Hetrieshisbesttomakehisdecisionturnoutrightintheend.C.Henevercaresaboutwhetherhisdecisionisgoodornot.D.Heonlyfocusesontheprocessrathertheoutcome.28.Mostpeoplefeelanxiouswhenmakinganimportantdecisionbecausethey______.A.worryabouttheundesiredresultitmaybringaboutB.findagoodcoachtothemadviceC.havenoideaoftoexpect.D.knowwhattodonext29.Whatistextmainlyabout?A.Believeinyourselfandchoosewhatyouwant.B.Stopworryingaboutmakingtherightdecision.C.Makingtherightdecisionisveryimportant.D.Neverhelpothersmaketherightdecision.DTheStanfordmarshmallow(棉花糖)testoriginallydonebypsychologistMischelinthelate1960s.Childrenagedfourtosixatanurseryschoolwereplacedinaroom.Asinglesugarytreat(),selectedbythechild,wasplacedonatable.Eachchildwastoldiftheywaitedfor15minutesbeforeeatingthetreat,theywouldbegivenasecondtreat.Thentheywereleftaloneintheroom.Follow-upstudieswiththechildrenlaterinlifeshowedaconnectionbetweenanabilitytowaitlongenoughtogetasecondtreatandvariousformsofsuccess.Asadults,infact,weface“themarshmallowtest”everynottempted(诱惑)bysugarytreats,butbycomputers,phones,andtablets—allthedevicesthatconnecttotheglobaldeliverysystemforvarioustypesinformationthatdotouswhatmarshmallowsdotopreschoolers.aretemptedbysugarytreatsbecauseourancestorslivedinacalorie-poorworld,andourbrainsdevelopedanabilitytorespondtothesetreatsthatreflectedtheirvalue—afeelingofrewardandsatisfaction.Butaswe’vereshapedtheworldaroundus,greatlyreducingthe第9页共页costandinvolvedingettingcalories,westillhavethesamebrainswehadthousandsofyearsago,andthismismatchistheheartofwhysomanyofusstruggletoresist(抑制)temptingfoodsthatweknowshouldn’teat.Asimilarprocessisworkinresponsetoinformation.Ourformative(发展的)environmentasaspecieswasinformation-poor,ourbrainsdevelopedasystemthatprizednewinformation.Butglobalconnectivitygreatlychangedourinformationenvironment.arenowconstantlybombarded(轰炸)withnewinformation.Therefore,justasneedtobemorethoughtfulaboutourintakeofcalories,wealsoneedtobemorethoughtfulaboutintakeofinformation,andrefusetoacceptthetemptationofthemental“junkfood”inordertomanageourtimemost30.Accordingtoparagraph3,thereisamismatchbetween___________.A.thecalorie-poorworldandourdesireforfoodB.theshortageofsugarandournutritionalneedsC.theworldwithrichfoodandourunchangedbrainsD.theattractivefoodsandourtokeepfit31.Theword“prized”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”.A.valuedB.gotC.gaveD.processed32.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdo?Usediverseinformationsources.C.AbsorbnewinformationB.selectiveinformationconsumers.D.Protecttheinformationenvironment.33.Whichthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ThetheBetterC.EatLess,ReadMoreB.TheSadaboutEarlyHumansD.TheMarshmallowforAdults第二部分本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（第34-36每题2分，第37题4分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。OnAugust24,MackRutherfordlandedhismicrolightairplanesafelybackinBulgaria,completingafive-monthtoflyaroundtheworld.Hehassettherecordastheyoungestpersontoflyaroundtheworldalone.flightbeganinBulgaria,wherehetookonMarch23.Hewas16atthetime,butcelebratedhisbirthdayduringhistriparoundtheworld.Heflewinasmall,two-seatermicrolightairplane,abletoflyatspeedsofabout186mph(300kph).Oneoftheseatswasreplacedwithanextragastank(油箱),whichallowedMacktocoverlongerdistances.TheplanealsosatellitecommunicationsthatletMackstayintouchwithpeopleontheground.routetookhimoverEurope,Africa,Asia,andNorthAmerica.Hevisited30countriesinall,covered33,630miles.ThoughMackexpectedhistriptotwotothreemonths,hadtochangehisideas.Insomeplaces,hehadtowaitlongforgettingpermissiontoOtherproblemsrequiredmajor第页共16页changestohisflightplan.Mackalsofacedlotsofotherchallenges,manyofthemrelatedtoextremeInSudan,Mackhadtodealwithsandstorms.HehadtoflythroughheavyraininIndia,andendedupwithwateringastanks.HesaidcrossingthePacificOceanwasthemostpartthetrip.Aftera10-hourflightfromJapan,hehadtoland—justasitwasgettingdark—onanislandwithnoelseonit.HespentthenighttheopenInspiteofthetimes,Mackdescribedthetripas“amazing”.NowMackhassettherecordfortheyoungestpersontoflyaroundtheworldalone,beating18-year-oldEnglishpilot,whosettherecordlastMacksayshehopeshistripwillshowyoungpeopletheycanmakeadifference.needtobe18tosomethingspecial.Justfollowyourdreamsandtheywilleventuallycometrue,”hesaid.34.HowlongdidittakeMacktoflyaroundtheworld?_______________________________________________________________________35．HowdidMackstayintouchwithpeopleontheground?_______________________________________________________________________36．Whatmanyofotherchallengesrelateto?_______________________________________________________________________37.DoyouthinkMackisarolemodelforyoungpeople?Whyorwhynot?(Giveatleasttworeasons)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、文段表达（10分）38.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段名和姓名。题目①假如你是李华，你们学校准备组织参观首都博物馆(theCapitalMuseum)的活动。你打算邀请交换生Peter参加。请用英语写一封信，告诉他集合的时间和地点、参观内容、以及在博物馆需要遵守的规则。提示词语：localculture,traditionalart,keepquiet,waitinline提示问题：1.Whenandwhereareyougoingtomeet?2.Whatareyougoingtoseeanddoduringthevisit?3.Whatrulesshouldyoufollowinthemuseum?第页共16页DearHowisitgoing?IamwritingtoinviteyoutovisittheCapitalMuseumwithmyclass._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I'mlookingtoyourearlyLiHua题目②解决这些问题，是我们成长的必修课。给你带来的收获。提示词语：fail,upset,turnto...forhelp,grow提示问题：1.Whatwastheproblem?2.Howdidyoudealwithit?3.Whathaveyoulearnedfromtheexperience?LifeisfullofuncertaintiesandwemaymeetvariouskindsI’mnoexception.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第页共16页北京一零一中2023－2024学年度第二学期初三练习英语参考答案一、单项选择（每题分，共6分）1-5CBCAC6-10DCDCBBC二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）13-16ACBC17-20DDAB三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）21-23BDA24-26CCD27-29BAB30-33CABD四、阅读表达（第34-36每题2分，第37题4分，共10分）34．5months.35．Hekeptintouchwithpeopleonthegroundthroughsatellitecommunications.36．Extreme37．观点与理由自洽即可。Ido.First,hehasnowsettherecordastheyoungestpersontoflyaroundtheworldalone.S