广东省广州市南沙区博海学校2023-2024学年八年级英语第二学期期末学业质量监测试题含答案

广东省广州市南沙区博海学校2023-2024学年八年级英语第二学期期末学业质量监测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Cominghomefromschool,Iopenedthedoorofthelivingroom.Iwas____1____bywhatIsaw.Mothersatonthesofaandshewas____2____.Ihadneverseenthat.“Mother?”Isaid.“Whathappened?”shewipedawaytears(擦掉眼泪)andputonaweaksmile.“____3____important.JustthatI’mgoingto____4____thejobattheradiostation.Ican’ttype(打字)fastenough.”“Youhavebeenpracticingtypingonyourgreentypewriter____5____andIbelieveyou’llcatchon,”Isaid.“Youalwayssaidyoucoulddoanythingifyousetyour____6____toit.”“IthinkIcaninmostthings,____7____Ican’tdothis,”shesaid.Sheputherface____8____myshoulder(肩膀).FindingMotherintears,Ibeganveryslowlyto____9____thepressureonher.Shewasstillmymother,butshewasalsoa____10____personlikeme,capableof(会……的)fear,hurtandfailure.weeklater,Mothertooka____11____sellingdrygoods(商品、货物).Buttheeveningpracticeonthatgreentypewriter____12____.Ihadavery____13____feelingnowwhenIpassedherdooratnightandheardhertappingaway.Iknewtherewassomethingmoregoingontherethanawomanlearningtotype.Severalyearslater,Mother____14____tookupworkingasanewspaperreporter.Thegreentypewritersitsinmyofficenow,unrepaired.WhenIhavetroublewritinganarticleandthinkabout____15____,Iwillthinkofmymom,lookingatthetypewriter.Whatkeepsinmymindthenisnotherfailure,butherwilltogoahead.1.A.moved B.shocked C.excited D.interested2.A.crying B.laughing C.talking D.kidding3.A.Nothing B.Everything C.Something D.Anything4.A.change B.get C.lose D.achieve5.A.recently B.clearly C.suddenly D.actually6.A.force B.mind C.opinions D.feelings7.A.because B.so C.and D.but8.A.against B.over C.in D.with9.A.hide B.introduce C.understand D.hold10.A.unusual B.common C.sweet D.brave11.A.ticket B.hobby C.job D.trip12.A.developed B.worked C.stopped D.continued13.A.crazy B.peaceful C.different D.same14.A.successfully B.simply C.hardly D.quietly15.A.givingoff B.givingup C.givingout D.givingaway二、阅读理解（40分）2、Alice'sAdventuresinWonderland（《爱丽丝梦游仙境》）byLewisCarrollhasexcitedyoungreadersformanyyearssinceitcameoutin465.Fromthenon,manypeoplewereinterestedinthestoryofthelittlegirlandhertripdowntherabbithole.Andsomefilmmakers（电影制片人）wantedtomakefilmsaboutthestory.OneofthemisTimBurton.InBurton’snewfilm,Aliceisnownineteenyearsold.SheforgetsallabouttheWonderlandofherchildhoodandsheispreparingtomarryarichyoungman.Suddenly,sherealizesthatshedoesn’tlikethiskindoflifeanddoesn’twanttofaceallthequestions.Alicerunsintothewoodsandfallsintoarabbithole.Shefindsherselfinastrangeworldthatshedoesn’tremember.Theholeleadshertoastrangeroom.Intheroomshefindsakey,aswellasadrink.Andthedrinkmakeshersmaller.Aftergettingthekeyshesoonfindsherselfinabiggarden.ItseemsthatAliceisfated1.HowoldisAlicewhenAliceisgettingmarriedinBurton’snewfilm?A.4. B.12. C.21. D.22.2.WhendoesAlicebecomesmaller?A.Aftershefallsintoahole. B.Aftersheeatssomefood.C.Aftershegetsastrangekey. D.Aftershehasadrink.3.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inatraveldiary. B.Inasportsnews.C.Inasciencereport. D.Inaliterature（文学）magazine.4.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Anewbook—Alice’sAdventuresinWonderlandB.AwonderfulworldAliceseesunderthelandC.AnewfilmaboutAliceandheradventuresD.Somefamousfilmmakersintheworld3、Confidenceisveryimportantinourdailylife.Itcanhelpustodevelopahealthyattitude(态度).Astudyshowsthatthepeoplewhoaremoreconfidentaremuchhappier.Theycanhavemorechancestomakethemselvessuccessful.Buthowtobemoreconfident?Herearesomesuggestions:Speakloud.Whenyouarenotconfident,youcan’tdowellwhatyouwanttodo.Youspeakinavoicesolowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.Trytospeakloudenoughsothatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.Thehighvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.Playsports.Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefullofconfidence.Encourageyourself.Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyouhavedonewell.Didyoufinishyourhomework?Didyoutellajokethatmadeeverybodylaugh?Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyouhavedone.Thisisthebestwaytoencourageyourself.Pickupahobby.Ifyoulikesinging,singasmuchasyoucan.Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyououtstanding.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.1.Howmanysuggestionsarementionedinthepassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.2.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatthepeoplewhoare________havemorechancestomakethemselvessuccessful.A.rich B.lazy C.busy D.confident3.What’sthebestwaytoencourageyourself?A.Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyouhavedone.B.Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringtheday.C.Finishyourhomework.D.Tellajoketomakeotherslaugh.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Asong. B.Away. C.Ahobby. D.Afriend.4、AndrésMay23rd,202314:18[#GBAThroughTheEyesofForeignStudents#]Theprogrammewaswonderful!Amongallthe11citiesinGBA,IlikeGuangzhoubest!AndmyhometownArequipaisaSisterCityofGuangzhou.YoucanfindaGuangzhouparkinArequipawiththeStatueofFiveRamsinit.Ilovelocalfoodverymuch…[FullText]Ellen:June27th,20238:05Ksenia:Wow!!!I’vefalleninlovewithGuangzhoutoosinceIcameherein2014.Thecityisuniqueandthecultureisbrilliant.IamdeeplyamazedbytheCantonOpera(粵剧).June24th,202316:20Freddy:IlikeGuangzhoubecausepeopleherearealwaysopen-mindedandprotectingtheirtraditionatthesametime.IlovestandingonthetopfloorintheCantonTowertoviewthewholecity.June24th,202310:08Alena:IloveChinesecultureespeciallyChinesecalligraphy&Wushu.IvisitGuangdongMuseumalot.June12th,202306:261.Therearegoingtobesomeactivitiesthisweekend.WhichonewillAndrésprobablyattendaccordingtowhathesaid?A.FoodFestivalbesideCantonTower.B.WushuCompetitioninYuexiuPark.C.FootballMatchneartheStatueofFiveRams.D.CantoneseOperaShowinGuangdongMuseum.2.Wherecanyoufindthisinformation?A.Inaposter. B.InaTVprogrammelist.C.Inablog. D.Inafactfile.3.Accordingtothegiveninformation,whichofthefollowingisthecorrectmatch?①Andrés②Alena③Ksenia④FreddyA.①c,②d,③a,④b B.①a,②b,③c,④dC.①c,②b,③a,④d D.①a,②d,③b,④c5、HappyRainonaSpringNightGoodrainknowsitstimeright;Itwillfallwhencomesspring.Withwinditstealsinnight;Mute,itmoistenseachthing.O’erwildlanesdarkcloudspreads;Inboatalanternlooms.Dawnseessaturatedreds;Thetown’sheavywithblooms.——TranslatedbyXuYuanchongThisfamouspoem,withfourcouplets(对句),waswrittenbyDuFuTheveryfirstword,“good”,showsthepoet’sjoyandloveforthespringrain.Therainisgoodbecauseit“knows”thepropertimetocome.Herethepoetusespersonification(拟人),asiftherainweresmartenoughanditcomesintimeforthefarmers’busyseason.Thefarmersarehappytowelcometherain.Whentheraincomes,itappearsduringthenightwithoutmakinganynoise.Unlikethesummerstorms,thespringrainfinishesitstaskwithoutbeingknown.Inthethirdcouplet,thepoetdescribesapeacefulscenetous.Intheskyatnight,thecloudslookdarkandheavy.It’sasignthattherewillbeenoughrainduringthenight.Thelightfromtheriverboatmakesthedarksceneabitlivelier.Lastly,thepoetstartstoimagine.Tomorrowmorning,hethinks,thecityofChengduwillbecomebeautiful.Becausealloftheflowersbloomaftertherain.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1.What’stheChinesetitleofthepoemHappyRainonaSpringNight?A.《春晓》 B.《春夜喜雨》 C.《夜雨寄北》2.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribetheraininthispoem?A.Heavy. B.Busy. C.Quiet.3.Whichofthefollowingusespersonification(拟人)?A.Withwinditstealsinnight.B.Itwillfallwhencomesspring.C.Thetown’sheavywithblooms(bloomingflowers).4.WhatdoesDuFuwanttoshowinthispoem?A.He’sthankfultothenature.B.Helovesandenjoysfarming.C.Heexpectstheflowerstobloom.三、补全对话（10分）6、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:You’rewearinganewscarf.Itlooksbeautifulonyou!B:Thanks.Mysistermadeitforme.A:Really?She’ssoniceanddifferent!B:Sure.I’mgoingtolearnfromher._____1_____?A:I’dloveto.Ijustcan’twaittolearnwithyou.B:I’msureyouwillbeexcited.A:Yes.Yoursweaterisalsobeautiful.What’sitmadeof?B:_____2_____.A:Wheredidyoubuyit?B:IboughtitinXidanShoppingCenter.A:_____3_____?B:Only60yuan.It’snotveryexpensive.A:Ialsowanttobuyone._____4_____?B:Ofcourse.Ithinkyou’dbetterwearblueclothes.A:Ilikebluebest.B:_____5_____?A:SizeM.B:I’msureyoucanbuyoneinthatstore.四、短文填空（10分）7、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IamamiddleschoolstudentandIamfifteenyearsold.I’mquitehealthy.___1___,oneyearago,Iwasfat.Ilovedchipsandchocolate,andIgottired___2___(easy).Onemorning,I___3___(see)someyoung___4___(man)runninginthepark.Theylookedreallyfitandactive.SoIstarteddoingexercisefromthenon.NowIhavea1.5-mileruneverymorning.Idrinkmilkandeatvegetablesinstead___5___chipsandchocolate.Thesegoodeatinghabitsandrunninghelptobuild___6___(I)up.Ihave___7___greattimerunning,andlookfit.NowIam___8___(interest)inrunning.I’msureIwilldo___9___(good)intheboy’s100meterraceinourschoolsportsmeeting.____10____youwanttobefitandactive,joinme!五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。AlbertEinsteinisaworldfamousphysicalscientist.Butdoyouknowthatactuallytherearemany____1____(interest)storiesabouthim?Oneafternoon,Einsteinwas____2____(walk)homefromwork,while12-year-oldgirlwaswalkinghomefromschool.Theyweresoonwalkingsidebyside.____3____(冠词)girllookedathimsurprisedlyfromtimetotime.“Pardonme,”thegirlsaid.“butyoulookjustlikeAlbertEinstein.”“That’sbecauseIamAlbertEinstein!”Einsteinsaid.“Idon’tbelieveyou,”thegirlsaid,“Everyone____4____(know)thatEinsteinisagenius(天才).____5____(连词)you’rewearingyoursweaterbackwards(反了),soyoucan’tbeveryclever.Einsteinbegantolaugh,“You’rethe____6____(one)persontobesohonestwithme,”hesaidtothegirl.“It’sapleasuretohearsomeone____7____(tell)methetruthaboutmylook.”Afterthatday,thegirloftenwenttovisitEinstein’shouseby____8____(her)afterschool.Oneafternoon,thegirl’smotherwenttovisitEinstein.Sheaskedhimwhyhespentsomuchtimewithherdaughter.“It’seasytoexplainourfriendship.”Einsteinsaid,“Yourdaughtertellsmethetruthaboutmylookandbringsmecookies.____9____(介词)return,Ihelpherwithhermathhomework.”It’seasytomake____10____(friend)evenwithgreatpeoplelikeEinstein.Justbesinceretoothers.六、阅读表达（10分）9、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。Dearstudents,Iamgladtogiveaspeechaboutspaceasaspacescientist.In2003,Chinasentitsfirstastronaut,YangLiweiintospace.Sincethen,severalotherChineseastronautshave“reachedforthestars”.Shenzhou-16mannedspaceshiptookoffonMay30th,2023andcarriedanother3astronautstothespacestation.AndJingHaipengisagreatastronautwhonowistakinghisfourthmissioninthespace.Amongalltheastronauts,WangYapinghasevendrawnworldwideattention.SheisknowntousbecauseshewasthefirstChinesewomantotakeaspacewalk.Becauseofthis,youstarttowonderwhatyoushoulddotobecomeastronautslikethesegreatmen.Actuallyitisnevereasytobeanastronaut.Listentotheimportantthings.HealthisimportantTobeanastronaut,youneedtobeveryhealthy.You’dbetternothaveanysmallproblems.Forexample,adecayedtooth(龋齿)couldgetworseinspaceandbringtroubletoastronauts.TakehardtrainingInChina,youmustbeagreatpilot(飞行员)firstandflymorethan600hourswithoutaccidents.Andthenyoumightstartdifficulttrainingafterbecomingabackup(预备)astronaut.Forexample,youhavetoweara200-kilogramsuitanddotasksunderwaterforsixorsevenhourswithouteatingorgoingtothetoilet.Thisislikedoingtasksduringaspacewalk.Getmuchknowledge(知识)Knowledgeisimportantaswell.Astronautsmustlearndifferentsubjectsincludingmath,English,physics.Sotheycandowithemergencies(紧急情况)anddoscientificexperimentsinspace.However,it’spossiblethatbackupastronautscannevergotospace.DuringtheShenzhouXIIImission,onlythreeastronautscouldgointospace.Butthereareanother13backupastronauts.Theyarealsoheroesofthisgreatspaceprogram.1.WhoisthefirstastronautintospaceinChina?___________________________________2.HowmanytimeshasJingHaipengbeentothespacebefore2023?___________________________________3.Whatmustagreatpilotdoifhewantstobeanastronaut?___________________________________4.Whereshouldthebackupastronautsdotasksforsixorsevenhourswithouteating,underwaterorinspace?___________________________________5.Whatarethethreeimportantthingsfortheastronautsaccordingtothescientist?___________________________________七、书面表达（20分）暑假将至，学校正开展“好书伴我行”活动，鼓励大家假期要多读书。假如你是李华，请你以“ThebookIlikebest”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，分享一下你最喜欢的一本书。1.要点：①你最喜欢的一本书是什么？②这本书主要讲了什么？③你为什么喜欢这本书？2.要求：①文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；②词数80左右。ThebookIlikebest_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.A3.A4.C5.A6.B7.D8.A9.C10.B11.C12.D13.C14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的妈妈在失去工作之后，没有放弃，而是继续前进，作者也从妈妈身上学到了很多。【1题详解】句意：我被眼前的景象惊呆了。moved感动的；shocked震惊的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Ihadneverseenthat”可知以前没有见过，所以第一次看到母亲哭就很震惊。故选B。【2题详解】句意：母亲坐在沙发上哭了。crying哭；laughing笑；talking说话；kidding开玩笑。根据“shewipedawaytears”可知母亲在哭。故选A。【3题详解】句意：没什么重要的。nothing没有事；everything所有事；something一些事；anything任何事。根据“important.JustthatI’mgoingto”可知是他妈妈说没有什么重要的事情，只是失去了工作。故选A。【4题详解】句意：只是我要失去电台的工作。change改变；get得到；lose失去；achieve实现。根据“thejobattheradiostation.Ican’ttype(打字)fastenough”可知打字不快，所以会失去工作。故选C。【5题详解】句意：你最近一直在练习用绿色打字机打字，我相信你会跟上的。recently最近；clearly清晰地；suddenly突然；actually事实上。根据“Youhavebeenpracticingtypingonyourgreentypewriter”可知是最近在练习打字。故选A。【6题详解】句意：你总是说只要下定决心，你什么都可以做。force力量；mind思想；opinions观点；feelings感觉。setone’smindto...“下定决心做”。故选B。【7题详解】句意：我认为我在大多数事情上都能做到，但我做不到。because因为；so所以；and和；but但是。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。【8题详解】句意：她把脸靠在我的肩上。against靠；over在上方；in在里面；with和。根据“putherface...myshoulder”可知是靠在肩膀上，用介词against。故选A。【9题详解】句意：我开始慢慢地理解她身上的压力。hide隐藏；introduce介绍；understand理解；hold举行。根据“thepressureonher”可知是理解了妈妈。故选C。【10题详解】句意：但她也是和我一样的普通人，能够恐惧、受伤和失败。unusual不同寻常的；common普通的；sweet甜的；brave勇敢的。根据“capableof(会……的)fear,hurtandfailure”可知是像一个普通人一样，有恐惧、受伤和失败。故选B。【11题详解】句意：一周后，母亲找到了一份干货销售的工作。ticket票；hobby爱好；job工作；trip旅行。根据“sellingdrygoods”可知这是一份工作。故选C。【12题详解】句意：但那台绿色打字机上的晚间练习仍在继续。developed发展；worked工作；stopped停止；continued继续。根据“Buttheeveningpracticeonthatgreentypewriter”可知虽然妈妈找到了工作，但是仍然继续练字。故选D。【13题详解】句意：现在，当我晚上经过她的门，听到她轻拍时，我有了一种完全不同的感觉。crazy疯狂的；peaceful和平的；different不同的；same同样的。根据“Iknewtherewassomethingmoregoingontherethanawomanlearningtotype.”可知现在再听到母亲在练字时，和之前的感觉不一样了。故选C。【14题详解】句意：几年后，母亲成功地开始做一名报社记者。successfully成功地；simply简单地；hardly几乎不；quietly安静地。根据“tookupworkingasanewspaperreporter”可知是成功地成为了一名记者。故选A。【15题详解】句意：当我写文章有困难，想放弃的时候，我会想起我的妈妈，看着打字机。givingoff散发；givingup放弃；givingout分发；givingaway捐赠。根据“WhenIhavetroublewritinganarticleandthinkabout”可知是有困难的时候想要放弃。故选B。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.B2.D3.D4.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》这部电影的一个片段。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“InBurton’snewfilm,Aliceisnownineteenyearsold.”可知爱丽丝12岁。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Andthedrinkmakeshersmaller.”可知爱丽丝在喝了饮料后变小了，故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》这部电影的一个片段，所以可以在文学杂志上看到，故选D。【4题详解】最佳标题题。根据“InBurton’snewfilm,Aliceisnownineteenyearsold.SheforgetsallabouttheWonderlandofherchildhoodandsheispreparingtomarryarichyoungman.”以及文章可知，本文主要介绍了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》这部电影的一个片段，所以C选项最符合，故选C。3、1.B2.D3.A4.C【解析】【导语】本文就如何变得更自信给出了几条建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。通读文章可知，文章给出了大声说话、做运动、鼓励自己以及培养爱好四条建议。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Astudyshowsthatthepeoplewhoaremoreconfidentaremuchhappier.Theycanhavemorechancestomakethemselvessuccessful.”可知，自信的人有更多机会使自己成功。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyouhavedone.Thisisthebestwaytoencourageyourself.”可知，鼓励自己最好的方式是：赞美自己所做的好事。故选A。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyououtstanding.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.”可知，爱好可以使你更外向，也可以使你更开心自信；故划线部分it指代的是“爱好”。故选C。4、1.A2.C3.A【解析】【导语】本文主要是几位同学发布的自己的状态。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Andrés说的话“Ilovelocalfoodverymuch…”可知，Andrés很喜欢美食，所以他可能会参加广州塔旁的美食节。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“AndrésMay23rd,202314:18”（Andrés2023年5月23日14:18”）可知，本文可能来自博客。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Andrés“YoucanfindaGuangzhouparkinArequipawiththeStatueofFiveRamsinit.”（你可以在阿雷基帕找到一个广州公园，里面有五只公羊的雕像。），Alena“IloveChinesecultureespeciallyChinesecalligraphy&Wushu.IvisitGuangdongMuseumalot.”（我喜欢中国文化，尤其是中国书法和武术。我经常参观广东博物馆。），Ksenia“IamdeeplyamazedbytheCantonOpera(粵剧).”（我被粤剧深深震撼了。）和Freddy“IlovestandingonthetopfloorintheCantonTowertoviewthewholecity.”（我喜欢站在广州塔的顶层俯瞰整个城市。）可知，A选项符合，故选A。5、1.B2.C3.A4.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了杜甫的一首诗《春夜喜雨》。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“HappyRainonaSpringNight”可知这首诗是《春夜喜雨》。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whentheraincomes,itappearsduringthenightwithoutmakinganynoise”可知当雨来临时，它会在夜间出现，而不会发出任何声音，因此雨是安静的。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Herethepoetusespersonification(拟人),asiftherainweresmartenoughanditcomesintimeforthefarmers’busyseason.”可知在这里，诗人使用了拟人，仿佛雨水足够聪明，可以赶上农民的繁忙季节，而根据“Withwinditstealsinnight.”可知steals也用了拟人的手法，把风比作了人。故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Hisfarmingexperiencetaughthimtobethankfultothenature.”可知他的务农经历教会了他感恩大自然，因此这首诗表达了对大自然的感激。故选A。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.Wouldyouliketolearnwithme2.It’smadeofcotton/silk3.Howmuchisit4.Canyougivemesomeadvice5.Whatsizedoyoulike/want【解析】【导语】本文是一篇对话，围绕对方的围巾和毛衣展开话题讨论。【1题详解】根据答语“I’dloveto.”可知，此处是对于邀请表示接受，故填Wouldyouliketolearnwithme。【2题详解】根据问题“What’sitmadeof?”可知，此处在询问毛衣是由什么制成的，故填It’smadeofcotton/silk。【3题详解】根据答语“Only60yuan.”可知，此处询问价钱，故填Howmuchisit。【4题详解】根据“Ithinkyou’dbetterwearblueclothes.”可知，此处是征求对方意见，故填Canyougivemesomeadvice。【5题详解】根据答语“SizeM.”可知，此处询问尺码，故填Whatsizedoyoulike/want。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.However2.easily3.saw4.men5.of6.me7.a8.interested9.well10.If【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过健康的饮食习惯和跑步来让自己由胖变得健康的。【1题详解】句意：然而，一年前，我很胖。根据“I’mquitehealthy....,oneyearago,Iwasfat.”可知，空前后是转折关系，且空后有逗号，空处用however表示转折，句首首字母大写。故填However。【2题详解】句意：我喜欢薯条和巧克力，而且我很容易疲倦。此处修饰动词，用副词。故填easily。【3题详解】句意：一天早上，我看到一些年轻人在公园跑步。根据“Onemorning”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填saw。【4题详解】句意：一天早上，我看到一些年轻人在公园跑步。some后跟可数名词的复数形式，空处用复数men。故填men。【5题详解】句意：我喝牛奶，吃蔬菜，而不是薯条和巧克力。insteadof“而不是”，固定短语。故填of。【6题详解】句意：这些良好的饮食习惯和跑步有助于我增强体质。buildsbup“增强某人的体质”，空处用代词的宾格形式me。故填me。【7题详解】句意：我跑步很开心，并看起来很健康。haveagreattimedoingsth“做某事很开心”，固定短语。故填a。【8题详解】句意：现在我对跑步感兴趣。beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填interested。【9题详解】句意：我相信我会在我们学校运动会的男子100米比赛中取得好成绩。dowellin“在某方面做得好”，固定短语。故填well。【10题详解】句意：如果你想保持健康和活力，加入我吧！分析句子“youwanttobefitandactive,joinme!”可知，前句是后句的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填If。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.interesting2.walking3.The4.knows5.But6.first7.tell8.herself9.In10.friends【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了爱因斯坦和小女孩之间的故事。【1题详解】句意：但是你知道吗，其实关于他还有很多有趣的故事。根据“many...stories”可知是许多有趣的故事，用interest的形容词interesting表示“有趣的”，形容词作定语。故填interesting。【2题详解】句意：一天下午，爱因斯坦下班回家，而一个12岁的女孩放学回家。根据“Oneafternoon,Einsteinwas...(walk)homefromwork,while12-year-oldgirlwaswalkinghomefromschool.”可知两件事情同时进行，此处是过去进行时，was后接现在分词walking。故填walking。【3题详解】句意：女孩不时惊讶地看着他。此处特指上文出现过的女孩，用定冠词the，句子开头首字母大写。故填The。【4题详解】句意：人人都知道爱因斯坦是个天才。根据“is”可知用一般现在时，主语“Everyone”后接动词第三人称单数形式knows。故填knows。【5题详解】句意：但是你把毛衣穿反了，所以你不可能很聪明。前后句意出现转折，用but表示“但是”，句子开头首字母大写。故填But。【6题详解】句意：你是第一个对我这么坦诚的人。根据“the...(one)person”可知此处指第一个人，用序数词first表示“第一”。故填first。【7题详解】句意：很高兴听到有人告诉我关于我外表的真相。hearsb.dosth.“听到某人做某事”。故填tell。【8题详解】句意：从那天起，这个女孩经常在放学后独自去爱因斯坦的家。byoneself“独自”，此处用her的反身代词herself。故填herself。【9题详解】句意：作为回报，我帮她做数学作业。inreturn“作为回报”，句子开