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广东省广州市花都区重点名校2024-2025学年初三第一次摸底考试英语试题理试题注意事项1.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图,须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.Ⅰ.单项选择1、—WhatdoyouthinkofEnglish?—It'sauseful________,sowemustlearnitwell.A.question B.language C.message D.problem2、LinQingxuan,afamouswriterinTaiwanProvince,passedaway(逝世)thisyearandleftlotsofgoodtous.Weliketoreadhisbooksalotandlearnfromthem.A.work B.works C.job D.jobs3、—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme__________?—Sure.HelivesonCenterStreet.A.wheredoesBobliveB.whereBoblivesC.whyBoblivesthereD.whatdoesBobdo4、Theorganizationisconsidering_________somemoneytovictimsofthenaturaldisaster.A.donate B.donating C.todonate D.todonating5、---Itseemsthatyourdaughtershowsaninterest______playingtheguitar.---Exactly.Herteachersaysshehasagift_______music.A.in,of B.in,for C.for,of D.for.In6、一Doyouknowforvacation?一Nextmonth.A.whenMr.CooperwillleaveB.whenMr.CooperleftC.whenwillMr.CooperleaveD.whendidMr.Cooperleave7、一It'seasytocleanupallthetrashifweeachoffertohelp.一Yes..A.ManyhandsmakelightworkB.ThereisnosmokewithoutfireC.Wherethereisawill,thereisawayD.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart8、---Iwenttoseeyoulastnight,butyouweren’tin.Wherewereyouthen?---I_______awalkbytheriver.A.hadB.washavingC.havehadD.have9、Timewaitsfornoman.Butsomepeoplewon'trealizetheimportanceoftime______it'sgone.A.as B.since C.when D.until10、一I’llhaveatennisgametomorrow.I’malittlebitnervous.一Believein________.You’rethebestinourclub.A.herselfB.myselfC.yourselfD.himselfⅡ.完形填空11、阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Agameofcatchissimplytwopeoplethrowingaballbackandforth(来回地).Itseemsalittle1andmanypeoplemaynotbeinterestedinit.Thetwopeoplearecloseenoughtotalk,buttoofartotouch.Theymighthavebaseballgloves,ortheymightusetheirhands.Infact,playingcatchispartof2practice—tomakeyougetusedtousingaballandglove.ButanyAmericankidwillteachyouit’smuchmorethanthat.Playingcatchisatimeforkidsto3withyourfather.It’satimewhenthere’s4toworryaboutexceptcatchingaball.It’satimewhenwordsmoveasseamlessly(准确不误地)astheballitself,backandforth,easyandrelaxing.It’sanexcuseto5timetogether.BecausebaseballisanAmericansport,andabigpartofbeingAmerican,playingcatchiskindofanall-Americandadactivity.Inthesuburbs(郊区),mostpeoplehavebackyards—not6enoughtoplaybaseballin,butjustbigenoughforagameofcatch.Thosewhohaveno7canplayinthestreetorinthepark.Whenadultsareaskedtotalkaboutthegood8oftheirdads,manyofthemwillsaysomethingaboutplayingcatch.Why?Probablybecausedadsareusuallyvery910.Acatchgameisatimethatisonlyforonething.Thisisatimewhenakidhasherdad's____.Thereisnowork,nophoneandnootherpeoplearoundtotakeyourdadawayfromyou.Forthetimethatittakestoplayagameofcatch,yourdadisallyours.1.(小题1)A.interestingB.boringC.amazingD.exciting2.(小题2)A.basketballB.baseballC.footballD.volleyball3.(小题3)A.fightB.compareC.haveD.be4.(小题4)A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything5.(小题5)A.wasteB.saveC.spendD.forget6.(小题6)A.smallB.largeC.cleanD.tidy7.(小题7)A.timeB.moneyC.yardsD.friends8.(小题8)A.jobsB.achievementC.educationD.memories9.(小题9)A.busyB.braveC.strictD.kind10.(小题10)A.helpB.worryC.courageD.attentionⅢ.语法填空12、Attheageoffifteen,Imet1.Australiateacher.HetaughtusEnglish.Oneday,hewroteanEnglishpoem2.theblackboardandaskedusthemeaning.Therewasalongsilence.3.(unlucky),theteacher4.(choose)metoanswerthequestions.Isaidinalowv5.,“Sorry,Idon’tknow.”That’salwaysmyreplytodifficultqustions.Tomysurprise,hespenttherestoftheclass6.(explain)myanswer.Hesaid“Idon’tknowisawronganswer.”Youshouldatleasthavesomeideasaboutthequestions,nomatterhowdifficultitis.Itdoesn’tmeanthatyoudon’tknow.Itmeansthatyouarenot7.(confidence),andyouareafraidofmaking8.(mistake).”Iwasshockedby9.(he)words.Hewasright.Fromthenon,Isaidgoodbyetothewronganswer“Idon’tknow”,b10.anyanswerswasbetterthanthatone.NowIalwaystrymybesttofindaproperanswer.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Sometimeswewishthatwecouldhavemoretime.Thegoodnewsisthatthisyearwillbelongerthantheprevious!Althoughdon’tgetexcitedjustyet,becauseifyoublink(眨眼),youmayjustmissit.That’sbecause2015willbeonesecondlongerthan2014-alsoknownasaleapsecond(闰秒).Andsurprisingly,theyareprettycommon.Butwhydoweneedthem?Overthecenturies,Earthhasbeenslowingdown.ThismeansthatwemustkeepchangingourclockstokeepinstepwithEarth’stime.We’veallheardofleapyears.Ourcalendarshold365daysinayear.YetEarthtakesslightlylongertoorbitthesun.Sowesavethistimeandevery4yearswehaveanextradayinFebruary.Asfortheleapseconds,theInternationalEarthRotationService(IERS)managestheglobaltime,knownastheatomictime(原子钟时间).Thisisthetimekeepingthat’susedforeverysinglecountry.TokeepupwithEarth’stime,theyaddasecondeverynowandthen.They’vebeendoingthissince1972.Andthisyearwillbethe26thsecondthey’veadded!It’llbeaddedjustbefore8:00a.m.onJuly1Beijingtime.Soyouwillsee7:59:60onJuly1.Althoughaddingasecondsoundsharmless,itcanhavenegativeeffects.In2012whenaleapsecondwasadded,itcausedproblemsforcompanieslikesocialnetworkingsitesRedditandLinkedIn.Astheyweren’tpreparedforthechange,itcausedtheircomputerstorecorderrors.1.Whydoesaleapsecondhavetobeaddedinsomeyears?A.Becausethisyearisshorterthanthepreviousone.B.Becauseweneedtohavemoretime.C.BecausetheEarthisslowingdown.D.Becauseitcanhelpmakealeapyear.2.Inaleapyear,thereisanextradayin_____.A.JanuaryB.FebruaryC.MarchD.December3.InordertokeepupwithEarth’stime,howmanysecondshavebeenaddeduntillastyear?A.43B.42C.26D.254.What’sthenegativeeffectofaddingaleapsecond?A.Itmakesthedaylongerthanthepreviousone.B.Itcausessomerecordingerrorsforcompanies.C.Itmakespeoplestayuplate.D.Itdoesharmtopeople’shealth.B14、ArkansasmaygiveuptheBMIprogramorweakenitwiththehelpofthenewgovernor,whosaidithad"alotofnegative,unexpectedresults".ThenumberofoverweightchildrenintheUnitedStateshasmorethandoubledinthepast20years.Beingseriouslyoverweightcanleadtohealthproblemslaterinlife.Asaresult,ArkansasfirststartedtheBMIprogramin1﹣publicschoolswererequiredtoprovideparentswithayearlyreportoftheirchildren'sbody﹣massindex(BMI),anumbertoshowwhethertheirweightisappropriate(合适的).Alongwithstudents'BMIs,parentsalsoreceivedinformationonhealthrisksofbeingoverweight.Astudyshowsthatobesity(肥胖)ratesinArkansashavestoppedincreasingsince1.Butnoteveryonesupportsschoolsinreportingstudents'BMIs.Someparentshavecomplainedtheirkidsworrythattheyarebeing"graded"ontheirweight,althoughDr.JoeThompson,whohelpedplantheBMIprogram,gavetheexplanationatthestartoftheprogram,"Justlikeaschoolcheckforvisionorhearing,thisisawaytoraiseawareness(意识)aboutahealthrisk.''Criticsarguethattellingparentstheirchildrenweightoomuchcouldhurtchildren'sself﹣esteem(自尊).Somealsoquestionwhetherit'stheroleofschoolstomonitorstudents'weight.DrNancyKrebs,anutritionexpert,alsothinksobesityreportcardsaren'tgoodenough.‘‘They'remakingkidsfeelbadabouthowtheyare,''shesays."Insteadoffocusingonkids'BMIs,schoolsshouldprovidebetterhealthandphysicaleducationclassesandservehealthierfoods."However,supportersoftheprogramsayoverweightchildrenhavehadself﹣esteemproblemsbeforetheirparentsgetobesityreportcards.Dr.KarenYoungatArkansasChildren'sHospitalsays,"Theoverweightkidsarealreadybeingteased(被嘲弄).Itdoesn'ttaketheletterforthemtofeelbad.''HealthexpertsfromtheUniversityofArkansasthinkitwouldbeapitytostoptheBMIprogram.Theyseetheprogramasawake﹣upcallforfamiliesandtheletterisspurringsomemajoractiononsomeparents.DanitaThomassaidsheknewhersonIriewastooheavy.ButsincegettingthatfirstBMIreport,Iriehaslostnearly100poundsandgivenupjunkfood."Itwashelpful,"shesaid."Itmademerealizethatweneededtodosomethingdifferent.''TheBMIreportsandothersteps,suchaslimitsonvendingmachine(自动售货机)useatschool,areleadingtohealthierstudents.IftherewasnoBMIprogram,thereshouldbeothereffectivetoolstogetschoolsandparentsinvolvedwithpreventingchildrenfrombecomingoverweightadults.2.WhatmightbethepurposeoftheBMIprograminArkansas?A.Tomaketheschoolsrealizetheimportanceofhealtheducation.B.Towarnparentsofhealthrisksofoverweightchildren.C.Todriveparentstolearnmoreknowledgeonhealth.D.Toexplainwhysomestudentsgainweightquickly.3.Dr.NancyKrebsbelievesthat.A.overweightstudentsareusuallylaughedatbyclassmatesB.schoolsshouldteachstudentshowtoleadahealthylifeC.overweightstudentsusuallygetlowgradesatschoolD.schoolsshoulddothejobtorecordstudents5weight4.Thewords"spurringsomemajoractiononsomeparents"inParagraph6probablymean".A.keepingsomeparentsfromworriesB.encouragingsomeparentstomakechangesC.helpingsomeparentslearnfromotherfamiliesD.supportingsomeparentsinexpressingtheiropinions5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Whatschoolsshouldreporttoparents.B.Howschoolscancareaboutoverweightstudents.C.Whyschoolsshouldhelpstudentscontroltheirweight.D.Whetherschoolsshouldreportstudents5BMIstoparents.C15、Weareusedtoseeingplasticallaroundus.Frombagsandbottlestotoysandtoothbrushes,plasticthingsfillourhomes,schools,andoffices.Butwhathappenstothesethingswhenwearefinishedwiththem?IntheUnitedStates,recyclingcentersreceivetonsofplasticeveryday.Expertssaythatdoesnotstopplastictrashfrompollutingthesea.Plasticcanendupintheoceanifthewindblowsitthereorifpeoplelitter.Theoceanisgettingworseeverywhere,"saysCharlesMoore,anexpert.In1997,MooretraveledfromHawaiitoCaliforniabysea.Onthejourney,hediscoveredahuge“island”inthePacificOcean,The“island”wasmostlymadeofplastictrashanditwastwicethesizeofTexas.ItbecameknownastheGreatPacificGarbagePatch.Moorehasbeenwatchingthe“island”eversincehefoundit.“It's100timesworsenowthanitwasthen,”hesaid.Allthisplasticintheoceanputsseaanimalsatrisk.Animalscanbecometangled(使缠结)inplastic.Theycanalsotakepiecesofplasticforfoodbymistake.Theplasticmakesthemfeelfull,butthey’renotgettinganygoodfromthat,"saysJambeck,anotherexpert.“Theyusuallystorvetodeath(饿死).Theplasticproblemdoesn’tjustappearinthePacific.Eachyear,moreandmoreplasticendsupinallofEarth’soceans.Ifwecontinuewithbusinessasusual,saysJambeck,theplasticintheseawilldoublebytheyear2025.Buttherearethingswecandotostopit.JambecksuggestschoosingreusablethingsandpickingproductswithlesspackagingMooresays,“It'severybody'sproblem."Butit'sonewecanallhelpeliminate.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?A.Howplastictrashgoestotheocean..B.Howpeopleproduceplastictrash.C.Howtherecyclingcenterswork.D.Howexpertsprotectthesea.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheGreatPacificGarbagePatch?A.ItisnearTexas.B.Itwasformedin1997.C.Itismuchworsethanbefore.D.ItwasdiscoveredbyJambeck.3.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Whatseaanimalseat.B.Plastictrashmakestheseadirty.C.Mostofthetrashintheseaisplastic.D.Howplastictrashinfluencesseaanimals.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminate”inthelastparagraphmeaninChinese?A.消耗B.消除C.消磨D.消费5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.PlastictrashB.ThewaterproblemC.SeaanimalsindangerD.PlasticpollutioninoceansD16、Someofthegreatestproblemswefacetodayarethedestruction(破坏)ofourenvironment.Brownclouds,pollutedwater,endangeredwildanimals..,theseproblemsseemsohuge.Somyfamilydoeswhatwecan.Wetakeclothbagstostoresinsteadofusingplasticbags.Wewalkwherewedon'thavetodrive...Butdoesitdoanygood?WhenIamtheonlyoneinlineatthemarketwithclothbags,amIdoinganygood?Doesmywalkingtostoresmakeanyrealdifferencetotheworld?Irecentlylearnedsomethingaboutflamingos(火烈鸟)whichliketogettogetheringroupsofathousandormore.Everyyear,whenthetimecomesformigration(迁徙),afewofthemfirsttakeofffromthelake.Butnoneoftheothersseemtonotice,sothesmallgroupreturns.However,thenextdaytheytryagain.Thistimefewmoreflyalongwiththem,butmostofthemstillpaynoattention,sotheyreturnagain.Theytryforseveraltimes.Everytimeafewmorebirdsjoininbut,sincethethousandsofothersstilltakenonotice,thegreatmigrationplanisoncemorestopped.Thenonedaysomethingchanges.Thesamesmallgroupofbirdsonceagainstartsflyingandasmallnumbermorejoininjustasbefore,thenmore.Finally,theyalltakeflightandthemigrationreallybegins.Whataspectacularsightitmustbe—thousandsofflamingostakingoffintotheskyatonce!Afewcanmakeadifference.Evenifyou'retheonetotakethefirststep,andcontinuetrying,otherswillsomedaytakenoticeandtogetherwewillsolveevenourgreatestproblems.1.Wherewouldyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Aguidebook. B.Amovieposter.C.Apersonalblog(博客). D.Ageology(地质)magazine.2.Whydoesthewriteruseclothbagsinstores?A.Becausehewantstodosomegoodtotheenvironment.B.Becausehethinksplasticbagsaremoreexpensive.C.Becausethereareonlyclothbagsinstores.D.Becauseallthepeopleuseclothbagsinstores.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"spectacular"inParagraph5probablymean?A.Frustrating. B.Surprising. C.Terrible. D.Fantastic.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Evenifwecanwalkthere,westilldriveover.B.Flamingosliketogettogetheringroupsofathousandormore.C.Browncloudsandpollutedwateraretheonlyproblemswefacetoday.D.Whenafewoftheflamingosfirsttakeofffromthelake,alltheothersfollowatonce.5.What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthisarticle?A.Toshowthatthewriterlovestoseethemigrationofflamingos.B.Totellreaderstocontinuetryinganditcanmakeadifference.C.Tointroduceaspecialkindofflamingotoreaders.D.Toshowthatthere'remanyproblemsintheworld.E17、Whenyouarecuriousaboutsomethingandwanttoknowmoreaboutit,youcanusethewayofaskingquestions.Askingquestionsisthefirststeptomakediscoveriesandfindinterestinganswers.Thefollowingstepscanguideyouduringtheresearch.SteplOnanotecardorapieceofpaper,writedownthesubjectthatyouareinterestedin.Justgetthemainideadown.Forexample,youmightwrite:Discovermoreaboutdinosaurs.Step2Next,stopandthinkforamomentaboutwhatyouhavealreadyknownaboutyoursubject.Listwhatyouhavealreadyknownlikethesentencesbelow:Dinosaurslivedlongbeforehumanbeingsappeared.Dinosaurslivedontheearthformorethan150millionyears.Somedinosaursateplants;somelivedonmeat.Step3Whatcanyoudowithwhatyouwanttolearn?Askquestions,onyourpaper,startwritingdownquestionsaboutthedinosaursasyouthinkofthem:What’sthebestweatherfordinosaurstolivein?Howmanykindsofdinosaurswerethere?Havedinosaursreallydisappeared?Step4Armedwithyourlistofquestions,youcannowgotothenearestlibraryorcomputertobeginyourresearch.Asyoulearnmoreaboutyoursubject,you'llprobablydiscoversomenewquestions.Forexample,youmightdiscoverthatdinosaursdisappearedabout65millionyearsago.Why?Whathappened?Askingnewquestionscanhelpyouresearchyoursubjectmorewidely.Thenexttimeyoufindsomethinginterestingtoresearch,taketimetoorganizeyourthinkingbyaskinggoodquestions.Andrememberthatlearningmorealwaysbringsmorequestions.1.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofdoingsomeresearch?①Listwhatyouwanttoknow.②Choosearesearchsubject.③Listwhatyou'vealreadyknown.④Discovernewproblems.A.④③①② B.②①④③ C.②③①④ D.③②④①2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Dinosaurslikedwarmseasons.B.Allthedinosaursdidn’tliveonmeat.C.Dinosaursappearedafterhumanbeings.D.Dinosaurslivedontheearthfor65millionyears.3.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.DiscoveringDinosaurs B.GoodQuestionsHelpResearchC.FindingRightSubjects D.StepstoMakeDiscoveriesF18、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)Mygrandfathertookmetothefishingpond(鱼塘)onthefarmwhenIwasabout7yearsold,andheaskedmetothrowastoneintothewater.IdidwhatIwasasked.Thenmygrandfathertoldmetowatchthewavesmadebythestone.Momentslater,heaskedmetothinkofmyselfasthatstone."Youmaymakealotofsplashes(浪花)inyourlife,butrememberthewavesthatcomefromthosesplasheswillaffectthepeaceofallyourfriendsbesideyou,"hesaid."Rememberthatyouareresponsiblefor(负责)whatyouthrowintoyourcircle,andthatyourwaveswilltouchmanyothercircles.Alwaystrytoliveinawaythatthewavesthatcomefromyourcirclesendoutthepeaceofyourgoodnesstoothercircles.""Rememberthewavesthatcomefromangerandjealousy(嫉妒)willalsosendthosefeelingstoothercircles.Youareresponsibleforallthewaves."ThatwasthefirsttimeIrealizedeachpersoncreatestheinnerpeaceorangerthatflows(流)outintotheworld.Wecannotcreateworldpeaceifwehavehatred(仇恨)andanger.Wespreadthefeelingsandthoughtsthatweholdinside,whetherwetellothersaboutthemornot.Whateverisinsideofusisflowingoutintotheworldandtouchingalltheothercirclesoflife.根据材料内容选择最佳答案,将其标号填入题前括号内。1.Whatdidthewriter'sgrandfatheraskhimtodoonthefarm?A.Tocatchsomefishinthefishpond.B.Tothrowastoneintothewater.C.Toswimwithhim.D.Todosomefarmwork.2.Whydidthewriter'sgrandfathertakehimtothefishpond?A.Tospendtimewithhim.B.Toteachhimhowtofish.C.Toplayafungamewithhim.D.Toteachhimameaningfullifelesson3.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbysharinghisunforgettableexperience?A.Wecanhavehatred,doubtandanger
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