广东省佛山市高明第一高级中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试卷含解析

广东省佛山市高明第一高级中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Lifeistooshorttowasteandtoo__togiveup.A.expensive

B.ordinary

C.fragile

D.precious参考答案：C2.Whenyouhavefinishedthebook,besuretoplaceititusedtobe.A.which B.where C.that D.how参考答案：B考查状语从句。句意:当你读完这本书时,一定把它放到它原来的位置上。分析句子结构可知,空处引导地点状语从句,且在句中作地点状语,应选择where。3.Allthestudentsinourschool_______theirholidayforaboutthreeweekslastspringfestival.A.hadenjoyed

B.wasenjoying

C.wouldenjoy

D.enjoyed参考答案：D4.Inordertooffertheirchildrenabettereducation,manyparentswillsendthemtocollege____ittakes,evenifthatmeansahugeamountofdebt.

A.what

B.that

C.whatever

D.however参考答案：C略5.Thewarmthof____sweaterwillofcoursebedeterminedbythesortof____woolused.A.the;the

B.the;/

C./;the

D./;/参考答案：B略6.InnocityofChina_____littleabouttheeconomicdevelopment．

A．thegovernmentcares

B．doesthegovernmentcare

C．doesn’tthegovernmentcare

D．thegovernmentdoesn’tcare参考答案：B略7.Thesoldierssoonreached____wasonceanoldtemple_____thevillagersusedasaschool.A.which,whereB.where,which

C.what,whichD.what,where参考答案：C【考查方向】考查宾语从句的引导词的用法。句意：士兵们很快到了曾经村民们当做学校的老庙。what引导宾语从句，并在宾语从句中作主语。which引导定语从句，先行词是anoldtemple，引导词which在定语从句中作use的宾语。故选C。

8.Theplanwassoshallowandimpracticalthatnoserious_________wasevermadetorealizeit.A.recognition

B.comment

C.attempt

D.credit参考答案：C9.Helpingothersisahabit,_______youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.theone参考答案：A略10.-Canyousparemeafewminutesnow.7

--

,butI'llbefreethisafternoon.A.No,Iwon't

B.Yes,withpleasure

C.I'mnotsure

D.I'mafraidnot参考答案：D11.Goodshoes,clothesandabackpackarethebasic______youneedforyourhiking.A.equipment

B.instrument

C.tools

D.fixings参考答案：A12.—Hi,Smith,canIborrowthemeeting-roomupstairthisafternoon?

—Sorry．It____．

A．ispainted

B．isbeingpainted

C．haspainted

D．hadbeenpainted

参考答案：B略13.Withtheexam______intenminutes,theywereaskedtohandintheirmobilephones．A．takenplace

B．takingplaceC．havingtakenplace

D．totakeplace参考答案：D试题解析：“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构作状语，表原因。“with+复合宾语”结构中的宾语补足语通常由介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词、副词或名词充当。现在分词表示进行和主动，过去分词表示完成和被动，不定式表将来。句意：再有十分钟就开考了，他们被要求上交手机。14.—Jacksaidyougotauniquewatchforyourbirthday.—Yes.Maybeitisnottothetasteof

,butIlikeit.A.anyone

B.everyone

C.none

D.nobody参考答案：B15.In1921，IrelandsplitofffromBritaintoformanindependentcountry,andtheIrish

a

newflag the oldone.A.replaced;withB.substituted; for C. represented;to D.traded;for参考答案：B16._____interestingthefilmis,Iwon’twasteanytimeonit.A.Nomatter

B.Whatever

C.However

D.Whichever参考答案：C17.Itisnecessaryto______yourflightatleastonedaybeforeyoutakeit.A.confirm

B.evaluate

C.consult

D.negotiate参考答案：A略18.—Whataboutyourself-drivetripyesterday?—Tiring!Theroadisbeingwidened,andwe______________aroughride.A.had

B.have

C.wouldhave

D.havehad参考答案：A略23.Igotcaughtintherainandmysuit___________.

A.hasruined

B.hadruined

C.hasbeenruined

D.hadbeenruined参考答案：C略二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。Ihaveneverhadtheopportunitytoseemyselfbecauseofbeingblindfrombirth,andhavebeencompletelydependentontheimageIcreateintheeyesofothers．Therearethosewhobelievethat

36

Ican'tsee,Iobviouslyalsocannot

37

．Veryoftenpeoplewilltalkwithmeatthetopoftheirvoices．Converselytothis,peoplewillalsooften

38

,believingthatsincemyeyesdon'twork,myearsdon'teither．Forexample,whenIgototheairportandasktheticketagentfor

39

totheplane,heorshewillalwayspickupthephoneandcallagroundhostessinaverylowvoice．"Hi,Jane,we'vegota76here．"Ihaveconcludedthattheword"

40

"isnotusedbecausetheyareunwillingtoinformmeofmyconditionofwhichImaynothavebeenpreviously

41

．Ontheotherhand,othersknowthatofcourseIcanhear,butbelievethatIcan'ttalk．OnceIbecameillandwashospitalized．ImmediatelyafterIwas

42

,IwaswheeleddowntotheX-rayroom．Justatthedooranelderlywoman（judgingfromhervoice）askedtheorderly（护工）whohadbeenwheelingme:"Whatisyourname?""What'syourname?"theorderly

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tome．"HaroldKrents",Ireplied．"HaroldKrents",herepeated．"Whenwasheborn?""Whenwereyouborn?"．．．ThiscontinuedforaboutfiveminutesbeforeIfinallyinterrupted,"Look,thisisly

44

OK,Ican'tsee,butit'sgoingtobecomepretty

45

tobothofyouthatIdon'tneedaninterpreter．""Hesayshedoesn'tneedaninterpreter,"theorderlyrepeatedtothewoman．The

46

misconception（误解）ofallistheviewthatbecauseIcan'tsee,Ican't

47

．Iwasturneddownbyoverfortylawfirms．48

myqualificationsincludedacumlaudedegree（优异的成绩毕业）fromHarvardLawSchool．The

49

tofindjobs,thecontinuous

50

ofbeingtoldthatitwasimpossibleforablindpersonto

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law,therejectionletter,notbasedonmylackof

52

butratheronmydisability,willalwaysremainoneofthemostupsettingexperiencesofmylife．53

,theDepartmentofLaborissuedlawsthatdemandequal

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opportunitiesforthedisabled．Thebusinesscommunity'sresponsehasbeenenthusiastic．The

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towardsthedisabledisbeginningtochange．36．A．onconditionthatB．once

C．evenif

D．since37．A．hear

B．talk

C．feel

D．care38．A．shout

B．laugh

C．whisper

D．cry39．A．welcome

B．permission

C．advice

D．help40．A．passenger

B．blind

C．trouble

D．situation41．A．afraid

B．aware

C．curious

D．desperate42．A．invited

B．released

C．included

D．admitted43．A．asked

B．responded

C．repeated

D．exchanged44．A．cheerful

B．ridiculous

C．charming

D．disgusting45．A．clear

B．easy

C．confusing

D．doubtful46．A．earliest

B．slightest

C．latest

D．toughest47．A．think

B．study

C．work

D．understand48．A．asif

B．eventhough

C．nowthat

D．incase49．A．attempt

B．duty

C．mistake

D．success50．A．disappointment

B．relief

C．envy

D．effort51．A．disobey

B．challenge

C．practice

D．make52．A．confidence

B．luck

C．ability

D．ambition53．A．Regretfully

B．Deliberately

C．Exactly

D．Fortunately54．A．flight

B．employment

C．learning

D．traveling55．A．attitude

B．theory

C．spirit

D．tendency参考答案：36-55

DACDB

BDCBA

DCBAA

CCDBA21.Whenlwasaboutfiveyearsold,IlivedwithmyfamilyinEnterprise,Alabama.WhatmakesEnterprise,Alabamaespeciallymemorableisa

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monumenttheyhaveinthemiddleoftown.Themonumentisa

42

tothebollweevil(象鼻虫),whichisaparticularlyugly-lookingcreature.It'sprobablytheonlymonumentintheworlderected（矗立）

43

aninsect.Itcertainlywasn'tdonebecauseofitsaesthetic(美的)value.

44

,itwaserectedbecauseofthedamagethebollweevilcausedtothe

45

cropsofthesurroundingarea!Whydidthey

46

thispest?Well,haditnotbeenforthebollweevil,thelocaleconomywouldhave

47

itsunchangeabledependenceonitsone-crop,one-producteconomy.Untilthen,

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dependedentirelyoncotton.Whenthebollweevilcame,thefarmersandalltheotherbusinessesthatwerereliantonthecottonfarmerswereforcedto49theneedtodiversify.Inthelong

50

,theysawthatthebollweevilhad,infact,donethemafavourby51theircrops.Nolongerweretheir

52

a11inonecottonbasket.They

53raisingpigs,peanutsandothercashcrops,andtheentireareawas

54

offforit.Toooften,weseedifficulttimesassomethingto

55

,somethingonlytoendure.Weusuallydon'tseethebenefit

56

muchlateratall.Ifwe

57

thethingsinourlivesthatwerethemost

58

,wehaveto

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thattherewasvalueinit．Remember,it'snotwhathappenstous,butourresponsetowhathappenstousthatmakesthe60

inthequalityofourlives.Ibelievethateverythingthathappenscanbealesson.41.A.strange

B.beautiful

C.solid

D.simple42.A.painting

B.picture

C.statue

D.shape43.A.infavourof

B.inmemoryof

C.inneedof

D.inpraiseof44.A.Accidentally

B.Surprisingly

C.Hopefully

D.Fortunately45.A.cash

B.corn

C.cotton

D.wheat46.A.reward

B.praise

C.hate

D.honor47.A.continued

B.started

C.stopped

D.hated48.A.something

B.none

C.everything

D.nothing49.A.seize

B.recognize

C.create

D.grasp50.A.run

B.direction

C.period

D.sense51.A.fertilizing

B.changing

C.destroying

D.covering52.A.plans

B.eggs

C.wealth

D.seeds53.A.started

B.ended

C.kept

D.preferred54.A.wider

B.richer

C.worse

D.better55.A.remember

B.avoid

C.pass

D.test56.A.until

B.when

C.though

D.unless57.A.lookbackat

B.turnover

C.speakof

D.lookforwardto58.A.tiring

B.trying

C.promising

D.interesting59.A.consider

B.understand

C.prove

D.admit60.A.mark

B.difference

C.point

D.influence参考答案：41-45.ACBCD

46-50.DACBA

51-55.CBADB

56-60.AABDB本文是夹叙夹议的文章。在阿拉巴马州的Enterprise矗立着一座象鼻虫的纪念碑，这是一种丑陋的害虫，但人们为什么要纪念它呢？其中有一段故事，而其中蕴含的哲理发人深思。41.A因为是害虫的纪念碑，因此使人感到奇怪。beautiful,solid,simple都不是文章强调的意义。42.C因为是纪念碑，因此是昆虫的纪念碑，而不是图画或绘画，因此不选A、B。43.B

inmemoryof为纪念,其他选项没有这含义。44.B更奇怪的是，建造纪念碑不是因为昆虫的价值，而是因为它的破坏作用。Accidentally“偶然地”，Hopefully、Fortunately不符合逻辑。45.C后文有提示，当时这一地区完全依靠棉花。cashcrops“经济作物”这是发生害虫以后人们的改变。46.D作者提出疑问：为什么要纪念害虫呢？选“报答”，“表扬”，都不符合语境。47.A根据语境提示选A。其他选项都不符合语境。48.C从下文的one-crop,one-product可提示该空填everything。49.B发生虫害，人们遭受了损失以后，人们才意识到种植多样化的必要性。50.A此处是固定搭配，inthelongrun意思是“从长远来看”。51.C根据前面的itwaserectedbecauseofthedamage可得出答案。52.B此处是习惯表达：把鸡蛋放在一个篮子中，喻指单一性的危害。53.A根据前后逻辑判断，因为意识到经济单一的危害，人们开始种植、养殖，开始向多样化发展。54.D因为多样化，人们的生活也改善了，整个地区因此富裕了。bewelloff意为“富裕”。55.B根据常识和语境判断，艰难的时刻是大家都不喜欢的，也就是大家都要极力避免的。56.A根据固定结构not……until……“直到……才……”可确定答案。57.A根据下文内容可判断此处是填lookbackat表示“回顾”之意。58.B此处表示回顾最艰难的事情，也就是最具有挑战或考验的事情；trying用作形容词，意为“令人难受的”；tiring意为“令人疲倦的；令人厌倦的”。59.D作者强调，我们必须承认，坏的事情中有价值的存在。选“考虑”，“证明”等，都不符合逻辑。60.B根据语境判断，作者强调的是我们对事物的反应改变了我们的生活的质量。makeadifference意为“起作用，有影响”；makethemark意为“获得成功”;makethepoint意为“阐明观点”。三、阅读理解22.Cansoftwarebringdeadtonguesbacktolife?Probablyyes.Acomputeralgorithm（计算程序）worksalmostaswellasatrainedlinguist（语言学家）inreconstructinghowdead"protolanguages"wouldhavesounded,saysanewstudy."Ourcomputersystemisdoingabasicjobrightnow,"saysAlexBouchard-C?té,anassistantprofessorinthedepartmentofstatisticsattheUniversityofBritishColumbiaandleadauthorofthepaperdescribingthealgorithm.Buttheprogramdoesagoodenoughjobthatitmaybeabletogivelinguistsaheadstart,thestatisticianadded.Forcenturies,scholarshavereconstructedlanguagesbyhand:lookingatthesamewordintwoormorelanguagesandmakingeducatedguessesaboutwhatthatword's"ancestor"mayhave

soundedlike.Forexample,theSpanishwordforman（"hombre"）andtheFrenchwordforman（"homme"）developedfromtheLatinword"homo."Thewaylinguistscomparewordsfromdescendant（后代）languagestoreconstructtheparentlanguageiscalled,appropriately,thecomparativemethod.Theearly19th-centurylinguistFranzBoppwasthefirsttocompareGreek,LatinandSanskritusingthismethod.JacobGrimm,oneoftheBrothersGrimmoffairytalefame,usedthecomparativemethodtoshowhowGermaniclanguagesdevelopedfromacommonancestor.ThedifferencebetweenthatandBouchard-C?té'sprogram,thestatisticiansays,"iswedoitonalargerscale."Asaproofofconcept,Bouchard-C?téfedwordsfrom637Austronesianlanguages（spokeninIndonesia,thePhilippines,Malaysiaandmore）intothenewalgorithm,andthesystemcameupwithalistofwhattheancestorwordsofallthoselanguageswouldhavesoundedlike.Inmorethan85percentofcases,theautomatedreconstructioncamewithinonecharacteroftheancestorwordcommonlyacceptedastruebylinguists.Thealgorithmwon'treplacetrainedhumanlinguists,butcouldspeedup

languageanalysis.Usingacomputertodolarge-scalereconstructionoffersanotheradvantage.Bouchard-C?tésays,“Withbigdatasets,youcanreallystartfindingregularities…Youmightfindthatcertainsoundsaremorelikelytochangethanothers."SoBouchard-C?té'steamtestedthe"functionalloadhypothesis（假设）,"whichsaysthatsoundsthataremoreimportantfortwoclearlydifferentwordsarelesslikelytochangeovertime.Aformaltestofthishypothesisin1967lookedatfourlanguages;Bouchard-C?té'salgorithmlookedat637."Therevealedpatternwouldnotbeobviousifwehadnotbeenabletoreconstructlargenumbersofprotolanguages,"Bouchard-C?téandhiscoauthorswriteinthenewstudy.Inadditiontosimplyhelpinglinguistsunderstandhowpeoplespokeinthepast,studyingancientlanguagescanperhapsanswerhistoricalquestions.Forexample,Bouchard-C?tésays,"SaypeopleareinterestedinfindingoutwhenEuropewassettled.Ifyoucanfigureoutifthelanguageofthesettlingpopulationhadawordforwheel,thenyoucangetsomeideaoftheorderinwhichthingsoccurred,becauseyouwouldhavesomerecordsthatshowyouwhenthewheelwasinvented.”

46. Theunderlineword“protolanguages”inthefirstparagraphprobablyrefersto__________. A.thelanguagesthatcouldn’tbereconstructedbyhand

B.parentlanguagesthatexistedinthepast

C.languagesdevelopedfromacommonancestor

D.languagesusedtoexplainthingsthatoccurredinthepast47. Wecanlearnfromthefourthandfifthparagraphsthatthereconstructionof“protolanguage”byscholars__________.

A.iscommonlyacceptedasfalseB.datesbacktothe19thcentury

C.focusesonEuropeanlanguages

D.isconductedusingthecomparativemethod48. AccordingtoBouchard-C?té,reconstructingthedead"protolanguages"might _______.

A.arousepeople’sinterestinwhenEuropewassettled

B.allowustofindanswerstosomehistoricalquestions

C.enableustopicturethewaylinguistscommunicated

D.helpfigureouthowthewheelwasinvented49. TheauthorprobablywantstoprovethecomputeralgorithmprogramledbyBouchard-C?té___________.

A.willbringeverydeadlanguagebacktolifeB.cantaketheplaceoflinguistsinlanguageanalysis

C.isofgreathelptopromotelanguageanalysiswithbigdatasets

D.canmerelyreconstructAsian-Pacific“protolanguages”参考答案：BDBC23.(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。注意：涂卡时，如答题卡上没有E、F、G选项，请按如下方式填涂：选E涂AB；选F涂AC；选G涂AD。Choosingtherightjobisprobablyoneofthemostimportantdecisionswehavetomakeinlife,anditisfrequentlyoneofthehardestdecisionswehavetomake.Oneimportantquestionthatyoumightaskyourselfis:“HowdoIgetagoodjob?”

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.Therearepeoplewhocanansweraninsignificantadvertisementinthelocalpaperandlandthebestjobintheworld;otherswritetoallsortsofplacesalloverthecountry,andneverseemtogetareplyat