高中英语北师大版Uint7Thesea 第七单元过关检测b

第七单元过关检测BⅠ.阅读理解AThereareeightspeciesofdolphinsinbottle-noseddolphinisthemostcommontypeofnamecamefromitslongerupperandlowerdolphinisaverylovingandfriendlyarecasesofdolphinsthatrescueinjureddiversintheocean.InHawaii,youcanexperienceswimmingwithareseveralcompaniesonOahuandtheBigIslandthatofferaswimwiththeseanimalsinthekindsoftoursusuallyarecombinedwithwatersportssuchassnorkel(水下呼吸管)orscubadiving.DolphinsareprotectedbytheMarineMammalProtectionActanditisagainstthelawtobecomecloserthan50yards(45m)tothesefriendlyanimalscanapproachtocheckyouhavetoconsiderthatifdolphinsprefertokeepaway,youshouldnottrytoswimclosetodolphinscomeclosewhileyouareswimmingintheocean,don’tattempttotouchthemanddon’tmakeaggressiveorsuddenmovements.AttheSeaLifeParkonOahu,theyhavespecialdolphinprogramsthatallowyoutoswimandhugdolphins;besides,you’lllearnaboutthesemammals’DolphinQuestprogramwillexplaintoyouwhydolphinsareconsideredoneofthemostintelligentcreatures.SwimmingwithdolphinsisoneofthemostattractiveactivitiesifyoucometoHawaii’sunderwaterworldisamazingandhasmanyotherspeciestowatch:Humpbackwhales,Greenseaturtles,Monksealsandsoon.Whileyougetintouchwiththisunderworld,alwayshaveinmindthemainruleoftheoceanrespect:Lookbutdon’ttouch.’sthemainideaofParagraph1?inHawaiihavelong-bottlenoses.inHawaiilovefriends.inHawaiialwayssavethedivers.inHawaiiareexplainedinbrief.答案:D提示:主旨大意题。第一段简单介绍了夏威夷海域里海豚的情况。totheMarineMammalProtectionAct,whenyouswimintheoceanyou.

tofollowthedolphinsstayclosetothedolphinskeepadistancefromthedolphins’tmovewiththedolphins答案:C提示:细节理解题。由第三段第一句“DolphinsareprotectedbytheMarineMammalProtectionActanditisagainstthelawtobecomecloserthan50yards(45m)tothem.”可知,人们要与海豚保持一定的距离,否则就触犯了法律。purposeofthepassageisto.

fortravelingtoHawaiithespeciesofdolphinsinHawaiitopeopletoprotectdolphinspeopleofsomethingwhenswimmingwithdolphinsinHawaii答案:D提示:写作意图题。本文旨在向读者提醒在夏威夷和海豚一起游泳时需要注意的几点事项。B导学号53090030SylviaAliceEarleisanunderseaexplorer,oceanbiologistandhasdonelotsofworkinstudyingtheoceanlife,andshehashelpeddeveloptheequipmentnecessaryforunderwater50underwaterexpeditionsandover6,000hoursunderwater,Earlehasdiscoveredmanynewmarinespeciesandsetmanydivingrecords.DivingRecords:Earlesettheunbelievablerecordoffreelydivingtoadepthof1,250feetin1979offthecoastofOahu,alsoholdstherecordforthedeepestwomen’ssolofreedive(goingdownto3,281feet).PersonalLife:SylviaAliceEarlewasborninGibbstown,NewJersey,theherparentslovedtheoutdoorsandencouragedhertolovetheageof17,EarlymadeherfirstgraduatedfromFloridaStateUniversity(1955)andgothermaster’sanddoctoraldegrees(1966)fromDukeUniversity(NorthCarolina).ShehassincereceivedmanyhonoraryhasthreechildrenandthreegrandchildrenandshenowlivesinOakland,California.EarlewasthechiefscientistfortheOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA)from1990towasthefirstwomantoholdthis1981,EarleandGrahamHawkes(herformerhusband)startedthecompanyDeepOceanEngineering,Inc.,whichdesignedandproducedunderwaterrobotsanddeepseasubmersibles(潜水器).EarlealsofoundedDeepOceanExplorationandResearch,Inc.

Publications:Earlehaswrittenmorethan125scientificandpopularpublications,andfivebooks,including“SeaChange”(publishedin1995),ExploringtheDeepFrontier:TheAdventureofManintheSea(1980),Dive,HelloFish,andSeaalsolecturesextensively,bothinpersonandonTV.authorwrotethepassagemainlyto.

somethingaboutSylviaAliceEarleustolearnfromSylviaAliceEarleuswhySylviaAliceEarlesucceededhis/herloveforSylviaAliceEarle答案:A提示:推理判断题。作者从四个侧面介绍了海洋探险家SylviaAliceEarle。’stheCORRECTtimeorderofthefollowingeventsaboutEarle?herfirstdivethebookSeaChangefromFloridaStateUniversitytoadepthof1,250feet 答案:D提示:细节理解题。根据这些事件发生的时间先后可得出答案。’sthebesttitleforthe4thparagraph?Held. Experience.. .答案:A提示:主旨大意题本段介绍了SylviaAliceEarle所担当的一些职位,因此选A项。’simpliedinthepassagethat.

hasmadegreatcontributionstounderwaterexploration’sparentsdidn’tsupportherdecisiontodoactivitieshasnoconnectionwithherhusbandinbusinesshasnochildrenofherown答案:A提示:推理判断题。根据第一段中“Shehasdonelotsofworkinstudyingtheoceanlife,andshehashelpeddeveloptheequipmentnecessaryforunderwaterexploration.”可推知答案为A项。C导学号53090031Itisraretovisitaplacethathasmountains,rivers,warmweatherandcoolweatherallwithinashortdrivingisoneofthoseplaces.WhenmostpeoplethinkofCalifornia,theythinkofthebeachandswimmingorcatchingwavesinthePacificOcean,butthereissomuchmoretothiswesternstatethanthat.DependingonwhereyougoinCalifornia,youwillexperiencedifferentweatherconditions,differentcultures,differentdialectsanddifferentCaliforniatendstobecoolerandwetterasyougetclosertoWashingtonwhereassouthernCaliforniaismuchhotterasyouheadtowardsMexico.CaliforniaislikeabigmeltingpotofculturesfromtheLatinocommunity,toNativeAmericanTribestotheotherhundredsofnationalitiesthatcallCaliforniaonwhereyouaretravelinginCalifornia,youmightfeelasthoughyouwereinadifferentcountryallallthesedifferentculturesandlifestyleslivingtogether,youhavetheopportunitytoexperiencecuisineandcustomsfromaroundtheworld.Yes,thebeachesinCaliforniaareabigattractiontolocalsandtouristsinCaliforniachangedramaticallyfromoneareatothesuchasVeniceBeachareknownfortheiroddstylesandtheideathatyouneverknowwhatyoumightaroundMalibuorBeverlyHillsmighthaveacelebrityortwoenjoyingsomedowninthenorthcomewithacoolerclimateaswellandtheoceanoftenreflectsthiscoolness.Fromchangesinclimatetoterrains(地形)todifferentculturesandcustoms,Californiaisameltingpotthatattractshundredsofthousandsofvisitorseach,nature,nightlifeandspatreatmentsarejustafewoftheactivitiesthatyoucanenjoywhenyouvisitCalifornia.California,youcanexperienceallthefollowingEXCEPT.

weatheralltheyeararoundterrainswithinashortdistanceandenjoyableactivitiesculturesandcustoms答案:A提示:细节理解题。根据第一段中“warmweatherandcoolweather”和文章第三段内容可知应选A项。saying“butthereissomuchmoretothiswesternstatethanthat”inParagraph2,theauthorwantsto.

theattractionofbeachesmorethingsaboutCaliforniathecommonthoughtsofmostpeoplereaders’attentiontothecultureofCalifornia答案:B提示:作者意图题。根据下文主要内容推知,作者接下来是想要介绍更多关于加利福尼亚州人们可能还不太了解的地方。canbelearnedfromthepassagethat.

aresuretofindacelebrityortwoatVeniceBeachwillhaveagoodtimeifyouvisitCaliforniaiscalledameltingpotbecauseitismuchtoohottherehavetheopportunitytomeetallkindsofplantsinCalifornia答案:B提示:推理判断题。根据文中所述,California有很多值得参观的地方。所以如果有机会去那里,你一定会玩得很开心。故B项正确。doestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthepassage?wecandotoprotectnatureinCalifornia.wecangetinformationaboutCalifornia.Californiaisagoodplacetovisit.California’sbeachesattractsomanyvisitors.答案:C提示:主旨大意题。文章主要介绍关于加利福尼亚州值得旅游参观的特色之处,故C项最符合文意。DAsyouaresoononyourwaytoEasternEurope,hereareafewtipsonwhatyoushouldgeneral,packlightly,withonlythemostbasicdresscasually(随便地)inEasternEurope,soyoudon’tneedtobringalongyoursmartestclothing.Attheriskofgoingagainstourownadvicebyweighingdownyourluggage,wesuggestyouconsiderbringingalongthefollowingthings,whichwefoundparticularlyusefulinEasternEurope.Batteries:Ifyourcamera,flash,orotherappliancesrunonbatteries,bringenoughsupplytypesofbatteriesdon’texistinEasternEurope,andthosethatdooftendon’tlastverylong.Calculators:Manytravellersfinditusefultofigureoutforeignexchangeratesonasuggestacreditcardcalculatorthatfitsintoyourwalletorpurse.Cash:Wehavefounditgoodtohaveasupplyofsmallunitand$5)touseinhard-currency(硬通货)stores,tobuyinternationaltraintickets,hard-currencystoresneverseemtohavetherightchange,andthusyoumayloseoutwithoutsome“prettycash”inhand.ElectricCurrentAdapters:Ifyoubringanyappliances,rememberthattheelectricityinEasternEuropeuses220volts.,notthestandard110voltsofNorth110-voltappliancewillsoonburnoutwhenattachedtoanuncharged220-voltintouchwiththeFranzusCompany,352ParkAve,south,NewYork,NY10010889-5850),andaskfortheirbooklet,“ForeignElectricityIsNoDarkSecret”.LanguageTools:OneofEurope’sbigchallengesiscommunicatingwiththelocalpeople,sincetheirlanguageissodifferentfromourhelpovercomedifficulties,youmightbuyphrasebooksbeforeyougo—youwon’tfindthemusefulonceyouareinEasternEurope.IfyouareinterestedinlearninganEasternEuropeanlanguageinmoredetail,werecommendthetapecourseproducedbyAudioeachcourseyoulistentonativespeakersonatapeandfollowalonginacanaskAudioForumfortheircatalog(目录)atBroad,CT06437free800/243-1234).MoneyBelts:Amoneybeltisespeciallyhelpfulwhenyouhavemanydocuments(证件)tocarryaround(asyoualwaysdoinEasternEurope).ThebestonewefoundismadebyEagleGreekTravelGear,143CedrosAve.651),SolonaBeach,CA92075755—9399,ortollfree800/874—9925)outsideCalifornia.Traveller’sChecks:Theseareyourtraveller’schecksinsmalltomediumunit($10,$20,or$50)tochangealittlebitatatime,soasnottobeleftwithalotoflocalbeonthesafeside,besuretocopydownthechecknumbersintwoplaces,justincasesomethinghappenstothechecks.writersuggeststhatwhenyougotoEasternEurope,youonlyneedtobringyour.

clothing clothingsuit 答案:B提示:细节理解题。题干指“作者建议当你去东欧时,你只需要带你的……”。本题从文章第一段中的“themostbasicclothes”便可得知B项为正确答案。ofthefollowingmentionedinthepassageisaboutmoneymatters?andtraveller’schecks.belts,languageandtools.andelectriccurrentadapters.andotherelectricappliances.答案:A提示:细节理解题。题干的意思是“有关钱的事,短文中提到了哪几项?”只有选项A是“现金和旅行者的支票”,都是有关钱的事项。CreekTravelGearisacompanyproducing.

currentadapters belts答案:D提示:细节理解题。在做这类题的时候,可以根据上下文找到相关的内容。由MoneyBelts一段的前两句可知。passageisprobablytakenfrom.

banknoticeholidayadvertisementtraveller’sguideelectricalsafetybooklet答案:C提示:主旨大意题。由本文第一段可知作者在给我们一些去东欧旅游的建议,这篇短文都是讲述旅行方面的内容,故C项为正确答案。Ⅱ.七选五Isthereanythingmoreimportantthanhealth?Idon’tthinkso.“Healthisthegreatestwealth(财富),”wisepeoplesay.16

Ifyouhaveaheadache,toothache,backache,earacheorbadpaininthestomach,ifyoucomplainofabadcough,ifyourunahightemperatureandhaveabadcold,orifyousufferfromhighorlowbloodpressure,Ithinkyoushouldgotothedoctor.Thedoctorwillexamineyourthroat,feelyourpulse,testyourbloodpressure,takeyourtemperature,soundyourheartandlungs,testyoureyes,checkyourteethorhaveyourchestX-rayed.17Theonlythingyouhavetodoisfollowhisadvice.

18

Anoldgentlemancametoseethemanwasverytoldthedoctorabouthisweakness,memorylossandseriousproblemswithhisheartanddoctorexaminedhimandsaidtherewasnomedicineforhistoldhispatienttogotoaquietplaceforamonthandhaveagoodrest.19.Inotherwords,thedoctoradvisedhimtofollowtherule:“Eatatpleasure,drinkwithmeasureandenjoylifeasitis.”Thedoctoralsosaidthatifthemanwantedtobewellagain,heshouldn’tsmokemorethanonecigaretteaday.

Amonthlaterthegentlemancameintothedoctor’soffice.20Hethankedthedoctorandsaidthathehadneverfeltahealthierman.

“Butyouknow,doctor,”hesaid,“it’snoteasytobeginsmokingatmyage.”alsoadvisedhimtoeatalotofmeat,drinktwoglassesofredwineeverydayandtakelongwalks.can’tbegoodatyourstudiesorworkwellwhenyouareill.thathewilladvisesometreatment,orsomemedicine.thesewillcostalotofmoney.lookedcheerfulandhappy.wasmoreworriedabouthisillness.aboutdoctor’sadvice,Ican’thelptellingyouafunnystory.答案:16~20BCGAEⅢ.完形填空导学号53090032Alittleboywaslearningtoplaythepianoinamusicalday,Paderewski,whowasaveryfamous21inPoland,washoldingapianoconcertinhistoencourageheryoungson’s22onthepiano,hismothertooktheboytothetheywereseated,themother23afriendintheaudience,whoshehadn’tmetforalongshewalkeddowntheaisle(过道)to24motherandherfriendstood25happilyforawhilebeforethe26.Seizingtheopportunity,thelittleboyroseandeventuallymadehiswaythroughadoor27“NoAdmittance”toexplorethewondersoftheconcerthall.

Whenthehouselightsbecame28andtheconcertwasabouttobegin,themotherreturnedtoher29.Andshediscoveredthatherchildwas30.Shelookedaround,buthersonwasnowheretobe,the31partedandspotlights32ontheimpressivepianoontheher33,themothersawherlittleboysittingatthe34,innocentlyplayingTwinkle,TwinkleLittleStaronthepiano.

Atthatmoment,thegreatpianomastermadehis35movedtothepianoinahurry,and36intheboy’sear,“Don’t37.Keepplaying.”Thenleaningover,Paderewskireacheddownwithhislefthandandbeganfillinginabass(低音的)his38armreachedaroundtotheothersideofthechildandheaddedarunningobbligato(伴奏).Together,theoldmasterandtheyoungbeginnertransformedafrighteningsituationintoa(n)39experience.

Theaudiencehadneverseensuchaperformancelistenedcuriouslyandattentively,40inthewonderfulmusicworld.

答案:D提示:根据后面的“holdingapianoconcert”可知Paderewski是一位著名的钢琴家。 答案:A提示:为了鼓励她儿子在钢琴上取得进步,她决定带儿子去听这个音乐会。progress“进步”,符合语境。 答案:B提示:spot在此用作动词,意为“看出,认出”。 答案:C提示:根据常识判断,在剧院遇到朋友,她过去与她的朋友打招呼。greet“问候,招呼”,符合语境。 答案:A提示:在演出开始之前,这位母亲站在那里与朋友开心地聊了一会儿。chat“聊天”,符合语境。 答案:D提示:performance意为“表演,演奏”,符合语境。 答案:D提示:这个小男孩最后竟然进入了一扇上面写着“不得入内”的门。mark“在……上做记号”,符合语境。 答案:A提示:根据常识可知,表演快开始时灯光暗下来。dim“昏暗的”,符合语境。 答案:C提示:前面提到她离开座位去与朋友打招呼,现在演出快开始了,她应是回到了座位上。故选C项。 答案:A提示:后面一句“Shelookedaround,buthersonwasnowheretobeseen.”是线索提示,她的儿子不见了。故选A项。 答案:D提示:根据常识判断是幕布拉开了。故选D项。 答案:C提示:聚光灯打在钢琴上面。focuson意为“把……集中(于)……上”,符合语境。insiston“坚持”,takeon“呈现”,agreeon“达成一致”,均不符合语境。 答案:A提示:这位母亲突然看见自己的儿子坐在钢琴前弹琴肯定很恐慌。horror“惊恐”,符合语境。下文的“afrighteningsituation”也是线索提示。 答案:B提示:这个男孩正在弹琴,故可判断他坐在键盘边上。keyboard在文中意为“(乐器的)键盘”。 答案:A提示:此处强调动作快,故选A项。 答案:D提示:后面的“intheboy’sear”暗示钢琴家在男孩的耳边小声说话,故选D项。whisper“悄声说,低语”。 答案:B提示:后面的“Keepplaying”表明钢琴家要他继续弹下去,不要停下来。quit“停止”,符合语境。 答案:C提示:前面一句中的“Paderewskireacheddownwithhislefthand”表明钢琴家这次伸出了右手来弹奏。 答案:A提示:这种演奏法以前从未有过,是一种创新体验。creative“创造(性)的”,符合语境。 答案:D提示:此处表示沉醉在这美好的音乐世界之中,lost“全神贯注的”,符合语境。Ⅳ.语法填空Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourlifehasbeenchangingathemeanwhile,ourmodernlifeischangingoureating41(spend)toomuchtimeinfrontofTVorcomputersandbecoming“couchpotatoes”or“mousepotatoes”.Wealsoeattoomuchjunkfoodandwedon’tgetenoughfoodswefindinthesupermarketaresometimesnot42(benefit)tous,anditisdifficulttoknowexactly43weareeatingwhenwebuyready-madeorpre-prepareddishes.44(consider)thissituation,itisbecoming45(much)importantthanevertomakesurethatwekeepahealthydiet.

Ahealthydietgivesusthecaloriesweneedanddon’tcontaintoomuchnumberofcaloriesweneed46(vary)dependingonwhatkindofbodywehaveand47activewefood,orhealthyfood,givesuscaloriesinthebestfood,48theotherhand,givesusfewcaloriesandlotsoffatandweeattoomuchfatandsugar,wewillputon49(weigh)ordertoliveahappyandlonglife,weshouldkeepa50(balance)diet.

答案:spendingⅤ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。导学号53090033DearWangPing,I’mverygladtohavereceivedaletteryousentmetwoweeks’vebeenthinkingaboutthequestionyouaskmyopinion,youshouldcomebackafterfinishyourstudiesonereason,thatyouarestudyingisbadneedednowadaysinwillbequiteeasyforyoutofindagoodfact,Iknowthatafewbigcompanyinourci