高中英语人教版4Makingthenews 获奖作品

20232023高二必修五能力学案（实验班专用）姓名__________班级______学号_______Editor:GuoSirProofreader:GuosirUnit4Makingthenews重点词汇用法Themindopenedandthespiritdelighted心旷神怡Theyareonlytoodelightedtoaccepttheinvitation.他们非常乐意接受邀请。Shewasdelightedwiththeaward.她因得奖而喜气洋洋。Itissuchadelighttohavefriendscomingfromafar有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?Hehasrecovered,muchtothedelightofhisfriends.他病好了，使得他的朋友们大为欢喜。2.admirable--admiration--admireShepossessesadmirableleadershipqualitiesandislookeduptobyherpeers.她具有令人羡慕的领导才能，受同龄人所敬佩。Icannothelp_________hiscourage.||Icannotheipbutadmirehiscourage.我对于他的勇气不胜佩服。Herdedicationtoherworkwasadmirable.她对工作的奉献精神可钦可佩。I’mfullofadmirationforthecrewwhohandledthiscrisis.我对处理此次危机的机组人员满怀敬佩之情。3.unusual--usualInChinaitisunusualforunmarriedsonsanddaughterstoliveseparatelyfromtheirparents.在中国未婚儿女与父母分开居住是很异乎寻常的。Simpleandunusualthingsaresometimespopularamongthekids.Anaeroplaneoffersyouanunusualandbreathtakingviewoftheworld.飞机上，你可以观察世界上非同寻常的奇妙的美景。______________forhim,heworeatie.他系了一条领带,这可真少见.4.submitsubmitapplications提交申请submitAtoB;presentAtoB把A向B提出;把A托付给BHesubmittedhisproposalforurbandevelopmenttothecitycouncil.他将城市发展建议提交市议会。Hesubmittedunwillinglytohismother.他不情愿地屈服于他母亲。Isubmitthatthejuryhasbeeninfluencedbythepublicityinthiscase.我认为，在本案的审理过程中，陪审团受到了外界宣传的影响。5.assist—assistantTheservantassistedtheladydownstairs.这仆人扶助那贵妇下楼。CanIassistyouwiththoseparcels?我可否帮助你拿那些包?Relyonyourassistanttodohisjob,butdon'tdependonhimforeverything.要放心地让你的助手干工作，但不要事事都依赖他。6.profession—professionalTeachingisademandingprofession.教学工作是个要求很高的工作.Heisajournalistbyprofession.他的职业是新闻从业人员。Thoseareadvantagesthatattachtotheprofession.那些都是从事该职业的种种有利条件。ThisisTeachers'Dayandatimetobegratefultoallteachers.Thisprofessiondeservesthespecialrecognitionandrespect.时逢教师节,是向所有教师表达谢意的日子。这个职业值得受到特别的重视和尊重。Hireaprofessionaltodecoratethehouse.雇一名专业装饰工来装修房子professionalfootball,golf,tennis,etc职业的足球赛、高尔夫球赛、网球赛等7.colleagueItcomestomethathewasmycolleaguebefore."我想起来了,他以前是我同事。"Toinformsecretlyonacolleagueetc打小报告8.eagerNotrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistime.这个店员没有认出她是谁，这次很殷勤地接待了她。"Heisready,eveneagertogo."他乐意甚至可以说渴望前去。Thesaleswomanintheshopisalwayseagertopleaseeverybody."商店里的那个女售货员总是十分殷勤,希望使人人满意."Theyareeagerfornewskillssothattheycanbequalifiedforthejobsinvariousfieldstowhichtheyarestrange."他们迫切想掌握新的技术,使自己能胜任他们非常陌生的各种行业的工作."9.concentratebeabsorbedin;payattentionto;concentrateon专心于;沉迷于Putallthenegativesasideandconcentrateonwhatyourmotherisfeelinginsteadofjustonwhatyou'refeeling.把所有的不愉快都抛在脑后,设身处地为妈妈着想,千万不要只注重自己的感觉。Whenwearebored,weconcentratemoreonhowtimeispassing.无聊时,我们更多关注时光的流逝。Hemadeaconcentratedefforttoimprovehiswork.他全神贯注地努力改进自己的工作。10.updateThedatashouldbeupdatedonceaweek.这些数据应该每星期更新一次。Mapsneedregularupdates.地图需要经常修订。Theupdatedrecordisdisplayedinthecontrol.更新的记录显示在控件中。11.acquireWehopetoacquiretheknowledgeinthehappiness.我们希望在快乐中获得知识。Onecanneveracquireenoughexperience.经验是永远学不足的。⑴Ifachildisbroughtupinisolationawayfromhumanbeings,hedoesnot____language.如果一个孩子在与人类隔绝的环境下长大，他就不会获得语言。⑵Ifyouwanttoknowthetrainschedule,please_____atthebookingoffice.A.inquireB.requireC.acquireD.request12.assessThetechniqueisbeingtriedinclassroomstoassesswhateffectsitmayhave.这种方法正在课堂上试用，以评定其效果。Thevalueofthebusinesswasassessedat$million.该企业估价125万美元。13.informCanyouinformme(about)whatIamtodo?你能告诉我我该做什么吗?"Ifyouthreatenmeoruseanyforce,Ishallinformthepolice."如果你威胁我,或动武,我就报警IfIamsuitableforthejob,pleaseinformmeofthetimeconvenienttoyouforaninterview.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.若你认为我适合此工作,请通知我面试时间。盼望尽快收到你的回音。Keepme______________aboutwhathappens.随时向我报告情况。It'salwayshelpfultobewell-informed.消息灵通总是有益的。WeareinformedofthedeathofSteveJobs.我们得到乔布斯去世的消息。Iamsorrytoinformyouthathecannotcometothemeeting.非常报歉地通知你他不能来开会了。14.deadlineAdvanceadeadlinebyoneweek.把期限提前一星期Thebossisleaningonustomeetthedeadline.老板要求我们在截止限期前完成Deadlineforcontributingworks:September20,2023(contributiondateisaccordingtolocalpostmark)征集参赛作品的截稿日期为2023年9月20日(以当地的邮戳为准)。Holycow!Thedeadlineiscomingup.我的天!截止日期快到了Whenisthedeadlineforchoosingclasses?选课截止到哪一天?15.meanwhile(atthesametime)JanewaswritingaletterandmeanwhilePatwaswatching.简在写信，而在此同时帕特在看电视。Youcansensehowlittleyouareincomparisonwiththeworld.Meanwhile,youfeelthatthepossibilitiesarelimitless.”16.dependHeisakindofpersonyoucansafelydependon.他是你保险可以信赖的一种人。Itreallydependsonwhoisincharge.那纯粹要看谁负责了Dependuponit,he'llletyoudownoneofthesedays,althoughyouplacesuchtrustinhim没错，他肯定很快就会使你失望，尽管你对他这样信任。Yonmaydependonitthattheywillsupportyou.你相信好了，他们会支持你的Thatdepends./Italldepends.看情况而定Wecanalsolookathowtheydependoneachothertocreateabalancedsystem.我们还能看出它们是如何相互依存来形成一个平衡的系统的。17.caseDon'tplaybytheriverincaseyoufallinanddrown!不要在河边玩耍，以免你掉到河里淹死。"I'mtheonetoblameinanycase“总而言之，是我不好。'Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,'Ianswered.“好，若是这样，我宁愿留在车上。”我答。Ifthatisthecase(ieIfthesituationisasstated),youwillhavetoworkmuchharder.果真如此(情况一如所述),你就得更加努力了.Incaseoffire,breaktheglassandescape.如果起火，就砸碎玻璃逃生。ThecasewastriedlastWednesday.上星期三审判了该案件。TheTokyoTrial东京审判18.accuseaccusesbof(doing)sth;chargesbwithsth控告某人因某事Theownerofthepubwasaccusedofwateringthebeer.有人指责酒店老板在啤酒里搀水.Theaccusedmanhadalawyertodefendhim.这被告有一律师为他辩护。Hewasaccusedofmurder.有人指控他谋杀。19.deliberately=onpurpose,intentionallycommitmistakesdeliberately明知故犯Ibelievethehousewasdeliberatelysetfireto.我认为有人蓄意放火烧这幢房子。Hercolleagueshaddeliberatelykeptheruninformed.她那些同事故意不让她知道.Hismannerwasquiet,hisspeechdeliberate.他举止文静,说话审慎。Iamdeliberatingwhetherornottobuyanewcar.我在考虑是否要买一辆新汽车。20.soasto=inorderto21.scepticalUntilIhaveevidence,Iremainsceptical.尚无证据,我仍有怀疑.Maryisscepticalaboutthesolution.玛丽对这个解决办法表示怀疑。IfeelguiltybecauseIhaven'twrittentoherlately.我感到内疚,因为我近来一直没有给她写信。Fromtheevidence,wecannotbutconcludethatheisguiltyofmurder从证据看，我们不能不认为他犯了谋杀罪。Ittookalongtimetoconvincemeofhisguilt.花了很长时间才使我相信他是有罪的。23.demand----demanding要求多的,吃力的"Ifyouinsistonyourdemandforapayrise,Ishallhavenochoicebuttodismissyou."如果您坚持要求增加工资，我就只好辞退您了。beindemand;beinneedof;beinwantof有需要;有销路;有人购买;有人搜求Tomeetthedemandofthemarket,weaugmentedtheequipment.面对市场的需求,我们扩充了设备。Goodsingreatdemand抢手货Idemandanapology我要求道歉。Theydemandthatsomeskilledworkersbesenttohelpthem.他们要求派些技术工人帮助他们。Teachingisademandingprofession.教学工作是个要求很高的工作.Theworkersaredemandingtobepaidalivingwage.工人要求得到能够维持生活的工资。24.publishvt.出版,发行,公开,发表,宣传,公布vi.出版,发行Weareplanningtosetupapublishinghouse.我们正打算建立一家出版社。"HehaspublishedanumberofBooksandtheyallbecomebest-sellers,thefactofwhichmakesmanypeoplesitupandtakenotice"他最近出了几本十分畅销的书,这使得很多人对他刮目相看。Publishedin1925,itbecameaschooltextbookafterHitlerwonpowerin1933.该书于1925年出版,希特勒于1933年取得政权后该书成为学校的教科书。25.thoroughAthoroughdefeat=atotalloss一败涂地MaybeIshallgetathoroughmedicalcheckup.或许我得做次彻底体检。togiveathoroughbeatingto狠狠地打…一顿IamagoodaccountantandhaveathoroughknowledgeoftheEnglishlanguage.我是一名优秀的会计员，同时对英语相当熟练。Mr.Wangisagiftedyoungman.Hehasdevotedhishearttohisstudyandresearch.王先生是一个很有天赋的小伙子，他全身心地扑在学习和研究上Hewasgiftedwithagoodvoice.他天生一个好嗓子。Manistheonlycreaturethatisgiftedwithspeech.人类是唯一被赋予语言能力的动物。27.aheadofgoahead前走,继续,进展,进步；发生，进行deadahead正前方aheadoftimeadv.提早getaheadv.(使)走在前面,进步,获得成功Aheadofuslaytendaysoftraining.当前有十天的训练.Theproductionplanwasfulfilledaheadofschedule.产计划提前完成了Shewasalwayswellaheadoftherestoftheclass.她在班上总是遥遥领先.Goaheadwithyourplan.I'mallforit.进行你的计划吧,我完全赞成Thecarbegantogetaheadhalfwaythroughtherace.那辆车在比赛的半途开始领先。28.accurateShegaveanaccurateaccountoftheaccident.她对事故做了准确的描述。Heisaccurateinhistyping.他打字是很精确的。Ithinkitmightbemoreaccuratetosaythemeetingwasasuccess.我以为如果说这次会议是成功的，这可能更确切。29.polish擦光,磨光；修饰；润饰；润色Hisessayneedspolishing.他的论文尚需润饰。Ipolishedmybuttonswithahandkerchief.我用手帕把钮扣擦亮。Giveyourshoesapolish.把你的鞋子擦一擦。Fouryearsofcollegegaveherconsiderablepolish.四年的大学教育使她更加完美。30.chiefThechiefengineeristhemainstayoftheproject.总工程师是这项工程的擎天柱。Hunteristhechiefsupportofthefamily.汉特是他一家的主要赡养者。Photographyismychiefinterest.摄影是我主要的爱好。31.approveapprovalMyparentsapproveofmydecisiontogotocollege.我父母赞成我进大学的决定。Myparentsdon'tapproveofmesmokingcigarettes.我的父母不准许我吸烟。Nobodywouldapproveyouridealplansforreformingthesystemofgovernment.没有人会认可你的关于改革政体的不切实际的计划。Themanagernoddedhisapproval.经理点头表示同意。32.processIwilltellyou,soonerorlater,allthecomplicatedprocess.我早晚要将整个复杂过程告诉你。Supermarketssellmanyvegetablesthathavebeenprocessed.超级市场出售许多已经加工过的蔬菜。Theinformationisbeingprocessed.信息正在处理中。33.appointmentIhaveanappointmentwiththemintheevening.今晚我与他们有个约会。Theappointmentofanewjudgewasreportedinthenewspaper.报上报导了任命一位新法官的消息。Iacceptedtheappointmentaschairman.我同意担任主席一职。Theyappointedhimastheirrepresentative.他们委派他为代表。Thehoteliselegantlyandcomfortablyappointed.这旅馆陈设得雅致舒适。课文语言点1.Nowdiscussinpairshowyouwouldfeelifyouwereofferedajobonafamousnewspaper.这里if引导虚拟条件句,表示与将来的事实相反。虚拟语气是一种特殊的谓语动词形式;用来表示一种假设、愿望、建议、命令、可能等。注意下面表格中的主句与从句时态。相关时态 从句形式 主句形式表现在 过去式(be动词用were) would/could/should/might+V原表过去 had+Ved would/could/should/might+havedone表将来 ①过去式②should+Ｖ原③wereto+V原 would/could/should/might+V原试用上面句型完成句子Ifyouhadcomeearlier,you__________________________(meet)him.IfI____________(be)you,Iwouldgothereatonce.Ifit____________________________(rain)tomorrow,theywouldnotgoout.2.NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularlocalnewspaper.这里是_________,当一些否定词,如:_____________________________________________________放在句首时,句子部分倒装,即句序为:否定词＋助动词＋主语＋谓语用倒装句完成句子Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse_____________________________________(你可以找到这么漂亮的一个地方).IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinmylife__________________________(我感到这么高兴).3.Hisdiscussionwithhisnewboss,HuXin,wastostronglyinfluencehislifeasajournalist.beto+动词原形,这里表示将来的时态,有注定的意味，可以表示一种责任,需要,警告或命令的语气，也可以表示一种不会改变的安排或意向，否定时表示一种可能性。Hiscontinuouseffortistomakehimasuccessfulman.（表示_____________）Youaretobebackbefore10pm.（表示_____________）TheconferenceistobeheldonMarch25th.（表示_____________）Hewasnottocomeontime.（表示_____________）4.delight翻译：令人高兴的是令人失望的是________________________令人惊讶的是令人兴奋的是________________________完成句子1)Sandy见到你会很高兴。___________________________________________________2)她对她的新家很满意。__________________________________________5.putsb.…to:使某人…(to为介词)putsb.todeath/trouble/bed/sleep/inconvenience.Remembertoputthechildrentobedat8o’clock.6.Nottillyouaremoreexperienced.等你积累一些经验了才行.experiencedadj.有经验的,熟练的,有见识经验丰富的常与介词in或at连用vt.________________n._________________Shehasbecomequiteexperiencedat/inteachingprimaryschoolstudents.Haveyouexperiencedrealhunger?PleasetellusyourexperienceswhileinAfrica.Iknowfromtheexperiencethathewillbelate.完成句子她对讨价还价很有经验。_________________________________________我们国家经历了巨大的变化。____________________________________________________他没有足够的经验做这份工作。________________________________________________7.Lateryoucancoverastoryandsubmitthearticleyourself.写出cover的意思：Marycoveredherfacewithherhands.()Journalistsaresoonsenttocovertheterribleattack.()Two-thirdsoftheearthiscoveredwithwater.()Helaughedtocoverhisnervousness.()Hisreadingcoversawiderangeofsubjects()Wecoveredabout30milesaday.()Isthemoneysufficienttocoverthetuition?()Iboughtthebookonlyforitscover.()8.Noneedforacamera.此句是省略句,原句为:Thereisnoneedforacamera.<拓展＞没有必要做某事情______________________毫无疑问_______________________难怪______________________1)没必要担心钱。__________________________________2)毫无疑问是他的过错。__________________________________________3)难怪他会上不说话。___________________________________________9.NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.1)Notonly…butalso引导的并列句,如notonly位于句首,notonly所在句倒装。完成句子不仅我要去，而且还要带上我的父母___________________________________________________.2)coursen.课程;过程;一道菜Aneventchangedthecourseofhistory.一次事件改变了历史进程afour-coursedinner有四道菜的正餐完成句子上中文课是有用的。________________________________________10.haveanosefor有探究和发现事物的能力Experiencedteachersoftenhaveasharpnosesforstudents’problems.完成句子他对别人的麻烦很敏感。________________________________________________<拓展>haveaneyefor很能鉴赏(判断);对…感兴趣Hehasaneyeforbeauty,sohehasaneyeforcolorandstyleinclothestoo.11.missv.notdosth./failtodosth.Adj.____________I'mabsolutelystarving—Imissedlunch.Helistenedattentivelysoasnottomissasingleword.他不想漏掉一个字，所以很用心的听了。Thethiefmissedbeingcaught.12..demandvtoaskforsomethingveryfirmly,especiallybecauseyouthinkyouhavearighttodothis完成句子1)这种工作需要极大的耐心。_______________________________________________2)他要求被告知一切。________________________________________________________Exercises:1.Theymustuseresearchto_________themselvesofthemissingpartsofthestory.A.informB.suspectC.informingD.suspecting 2._________mylistofdosanddon’ts.AComehereB.HerecomeC.HerecomingD.Herecomes3.Haveyoueverhadacase__________someoneaccusedyourjournalists___________gettingthewrongendofthestick?A.why;ofB.which;withC.where;ofD.as;with4.Afootballerwasaccusedoftakingmoneyfordeliberatelynotscoringgoals______lettheotherteamwin.A.soastoB.sothatC.inorderthatD.soasnotto5.Hedenied_________moneybutweweresceptical.A.takenBtakingC.totakeD.take6.Thenecklaceisassessed_________10,000yuan.A.atB.ofC.withD.to7.----Doyouhaveenoughto________allyourdailyexpenses?----Ohyes,enoughandtospare.A.coverB.spendC.fillD.offer8.----It’salongwaytogo!Wemusttakeataxi.----_________forataxi.Theundergroundcansavemoney.ANolongerB.NowonderC.NoneedD.Noproblem9.Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposed__________assoonaspossible.A.tobesentB.tosendC.beingsentD.sending10.----Howoftendoyoueatout?----_________,butusuallyonceaweek.A.HavenoideaB.ItdependsC.AsusualD.Generallyspeaking13.NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.这里是倒装(Inversion),此句的正常句序是:ZhouYangwillneverforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeof….注意:当一些否定词,如:never,little,hardly,scarcely,seldom,not,notonly,nosooner…than（一…就）放在句首时,句子部分倒装,即句序为:否定词＋助动词＋主语＋谓语Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelsecanyoufindsuchabeautifulplace.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.NeverinmylifehadIfeltsohappy.discussionwithhisnewboss,HuXin,wastostronglyinfluencehislifeasajournalist.1）beto+动词原形,这里表示将来的时态,有注定的意味。Hiscontinuouseffortistomakehimasuccessfulman.beto+动词原形可以表示一种责任,需要,警告或命令、安排或意向。Youaretobebackbefore10pm.Iamtoinformyouthatyourwifewaskilledintheaccident.Theyaretobemarriednextmonth.14.Wesayagoodjournalistmusthaveagood“nose”forastory.haveanosefor对…嗅觉灵敏,表示探查或发现某事的能力.此类形象表达法还有：Shehasaneyeforcolorandstyleinclothes.______________________Don’tpokeyournoseintootherpeople’sbusiness. ______________________Georgeturnedhisnoseupatclassicalmusic. ______________________Telluswhathappened.Weareallears. ______________________HeturnedadeafeartowhatIsaid. ______________________Don’ttellhimanything.Hehasabigmouth. ______________________youeverhadacasewheresomebodyaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick？wheresomebodyaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick？是定语从句，修饰先行词case。类似的词还有point,scene,situation等。Icanthinkofmanycases,wherestudentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.Themobilephoneisgoingtochangeentirelytothepoints______youmightnotevencallitamobilephoneanymore.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.forwhichWewereinthedangeroussituationwherewecouldbecaughtatanytime.get(holdof)thewrongendofthestick完全误解，弄错Hehasgotholdofthewrongendofthestick.他完全搞错了。读课文，完成句子：we’llputyouasanassistantto_____________________________(有经验的记者).willfindyourcolleagues_______________________________(非常乐于帮助你),soyoumaybeableto_________________________________(集中精力学摄影)laterifyou’reinterested.ifyouaskmanydifferentquestions_________________________(你会获得)alltheinformationyouneedtoknow.youhavetopreparethenextquestion___________________________________(根据被采访人所说的话).is______________________(行业的诀窍).Iftheintervieweeagrees,youcanusearecorderto_____________________________(把事实弄清楚).footballerwasaccusedoftakingmoneyfordeliberatelynotscoringgoals_____________(目的是)lettheotherteamwin.wearrangedaninterviewbetweenthefootballerandtheman__________________(应该)bribehim.__________________________(否认接受了贿赂)butwewereskeptical.wasadilemmabecausethefootballer______________________________(可能要求赔偿)ifwewerewrong.needitinthiseditiontobe________________