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出题人:刘红玲、吕丽霞审核人:刘红玲使用时间:本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。第I卷1至8页,第II卷9至10页,满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后,将试卷二和答题卡一并交回。第I卷(选择题,共100分)第一部分:听力。(共20小题;每小题1分,共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍dotheyhopetodo?cigaretteproduction.peoplenottosmoke.youngpeoplesmoking.willthemando?willgotoaskNancyfordinner.willstayathomealone.willhavetostayathomewithherbrother.doesthedialogueprobablytakeplace?willgotoaskNancyfordinner.willstayathomealone.willhavetosayathomewithherbrother.willthewomandotonight?willgotoaskNancyfordinner.willstayathomealone.willhavetostayathomewithherbrother.willthewomandotomorrow?someclasses.acomposition.toaconcert.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。arethesingersform?.andAmerica.andAfrica.wastheconcertheldfor?collectmoneyforpeoplewithAIDS.celebratethefestival.helpthedisabled.dotheybelieveshouldtakeactiontosolvetheproblem?...听第7段材料,回答第9、10题。isLily’sbirthday?dayaftertheytalked?samedaywhentheytalked.dayaftertomorrow.willthetwospeakersbuyforLily?flowers.purse.boxofchocolates.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。arethespeakerstalkingabout?blemwithtrafficrules.suggestionforcityplanning.doesthemansuggest?peopletowalk.theuseofcars.driversofairpollution.doesthewomanthinkabouttheman’sides?’sinteresting.’sworthtrying.’simpractical.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。doesJanecallMike?askhimtomeether.tellhimaboutTom.borrowhiscar.15.WherewillJapebeinaboutonehour?A.AtMike’splaceB.AttheairportC.Atagarage16.Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?A.Janehasjustlearnedtodrive.B.Jane’scarisinbadcondition.C.Mikewillgototheairport..听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatdidthedoctorworryaboutwhenthelawyeraskedhimtocurehiswife?A.Thelawyerwouldnotpayhimenoughmoney.B.Thelawyer’swifewastooseriouslyilltocure.C.Thelawyermightnotpayhisbill.18.Whatdidthedoctordoforthelawyer’swife?A.Gavehersomemedicine.B.Spentalotoftimeonher.C.Didnothingforher.19.Howmuchdidthedoctorgetafterthelawyer’swifedied?A.Nothingbutthemoneyformedicine.B.$500.C.Morethan$500.20.Ifthedoctorhadcuredthelawyer’swife,howmuchwouldhehavegot?A.$500.B.Nothing.C.Morethan$500.第二部分:单选(共20小题;每小题1分,共20分)21.Thehouse,wasdestroyedintheterriblefire,hasbeenrepaired.A.theroofofwhichB.whichroofC.itsroofD.theroof22.I’lltellyouhetoldmelastnight.A.allwhichB.allwhatC.thatallD.all23.IsthismuseumsomeGermanfriendsvisitedlastWednesday?A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone24.Thetrainshewastravelingwaslate.A.whichB.whereC.onwhichD.inthat25.It’sthethirdtimelatethismonth.A.thatyouarrivedB.whenyouarrivedC.thatyou’vearrivedD.whenyou’vearrived26.TheSecondWorldWarmillionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945.A.whenB.duringthatC.inwhichD.which27.WearegoingtospendtheSpringfestivalinGuangzhou,livemygrandparentsandsomerelatives.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.where28.Heisnotafool.A.suchasheislookedB.such/ashelooksC.as/asheislookedD.so/ashelooks.29.HemustbefromAfrica.canbeseenfromhisskin.A.thatB.asC.whoD.what30.Thebuses,werealreadyfull,weresurroundedbyanangrycrowd.A.mostofthatB.whichmostC.mostofwhichD.thatmost31.Itwassuchaseriousmistake,causedbycarelessness.A.whichIthinkwasB.whichIthinkitwasC.IthinkwhichwasD.Ithinkwhichitwas32.Igavehimawarming.causedbycarelessness.A.ofwhichB.forwhichC.tothatD.towhich33.Asmanymemberswerepresentagreedtotheplan.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.as34.Youmaycallonmefromonetofiveo’clock,duringIanalwaysathome.A.thetimeB.whattimeC.whichD.whichtime35.Thebookwaswrittenin1946,theeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatchanges.A.whenB.duringwhichC.sincethenD.sincewhen36.Alltheneighborsadmirethisfamilytheparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.A.whyB.whereC.whichD.that37.OccasionsarequiterareIhavethetimetospendadaywithmakids.A.whoB.whichC.whyD.when38.Theownerofthecinemaneededtomakealotofimprovementsandemploymorepeopletokeepitrunning,meantspendingtensofthousandsofpounds.A.whoB.thatC.asD.which39.Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousersshehadwipedherhands.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that40.IcanthinkofmanycasesmyclassmatesknewlotsofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodcomposition.A.whyB.whichC.asD.where第三节:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAlthoughEnglishisnotasoldasChinese,itisspokenbymanypeoplearoundtheworldeveryday.Englishspeakersarealwayscreatingnewwords,andweareoftenabletoknowwheremostwordscomefrom.Sometimes,however,noonemayreallyknowwhereawordcomesfrom.Didyoueverthinkaboutwhyhamburgersarecalledhamburgers,especiallywhentheyarenotmadewithham?Aboutahundredyearsago,somemenwenttoAmericaformEurope.TheycamefromabigcityinGermanycalledHamburg.TheydidnotspeakgoodEnglish,buttheyategoodfood.WhensomeAmericanssawthemeatingroundpiecesofbeet,theyaskedtheGermanswhatitwas.TheGermansdidnotunderstandthequestionandanswered,“WecomefromHamburg.”OneoftheseAmericansownedarestaurant,andhadanidea.HecookedsomeroundpiecesofbeeflikethosewhichthemenfromHamburgate.Thenheputeachbetweentwopiecesofbreadandstartedsellingthem.Suchbreadcametobecalled“hamburgers”Today“hamburgers”aresoldinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.Whetherthisstoryistrueornot,itiscertainlyinteresting.Knowingwhyanywordhasacertainmeaningisinteresting,too.Thisreason,formostEnglishwords,canbefoundinanylargeEnglishdictionary.41.Accordingtothewriter,Englishis.A.itsoldasChineseB.olderthanGermanC.notsooldasChineseD.verydifficulttolearn42.Hamburgis.A.akindoffoodB.aroundpieceofbeefC.thenameofavillageD.acityinGermany43.Weknowfromthestorythat______________.A.fewAmericanslikehamburgersB.hamburgersweremadebyGermansC.hamburgersaremadewithhamD.hamburgerswerefirstsoldaboutacenturyago44.WhichofthefollowingcanoftenbefoundinanylargeEnglishdictionarybasedonpara3?A.WhereallthewordscomefromB.WherethoseGermanscamefromC.ThereasonwhyawordhasacertainmeaningD.ThereasonwhyEnglishisspokenaroundtheworld45.Accordingtothestory,theword“hamburger”comesfrom_______.A.ChinabecauseithasalonghistoryB.EnglandbecauseGermansdon’tspeakgoodEnglishC.theroundpiecesofbeefwhichthosepeoplefromHamburgwereeatingD.thecityofHamburgerinGermanyBAustraliaisabigcountry,butitiseasytogetaround.Theuntouchedbeachesthatgoformilesanddesertsthattouchthehorizon(地平线)arejustthere,waitingtobereachedandexplored(探索),Youcanexplorethebigcountryindifferentways.AirFlyingisthebestwaytocoverlargedistancesinashorttime.YoucanspendmoretimesontheAustralia’slandscapes(陆地风光)andrelaxinglifestyle.Moreover,competitionamongairlinesmakesgreatflyingfeesavailableforyou.DriveAustraliahasabignetworkofwell-keptroadsandsomeofthemostbeautifultouringroutesintheworld.Youhavenotroublefindingcarrentalcompaniesatmajorairports,centralcityandsuburbs(郊区)BusBustravelinAustraliaiscomfortable,easyandcheap.Busesgenerallyhaveairconditioning.readinglights,adjustable(可调)seatsandvideos.Servicesaregoodforeveryone.RailTraintravelisthecheapestandgivesyouaninsight(洞察力)intoAustralia’ssize,allfromthecomfortofyourcarriage.Scheduledservicesareagreatwaytogetquicklybetweenourcitiesandregionalcenters.Ferry(轮渡)TheSpiritofTasmaniarunsapassengerandvehicleferryservicebetweenMelbourneandTasmanianightly.Extraservicesarerunningduringsummerrushhours.Sea-linkferriesconnectSouthAustraliaandKangarooIslandseveraltimesaday.Ferriesconnectsuburbs(郊外)inourcapitalcities.Besidesallofabove,youcanalsoexperiencesomeofthelongesttracksandtrailsintheworldincentralAustralia-impressivejourneysofathousandkilometersormorethatcantakeseveralweekstocomplete.46.Ifyouwanttoseethelargestlandsightsinashorttimeyoucan________.A.travelbyplaneB.rideabusC.takeatrainD.driveacar47.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttravelinginAustralia?A.Moretravelersmaketheflyingfeeshigherthanbefore.B.YoucanrentacareasilytoexploreitstouringroutesC.TakingabustouristhemostcomfortableandcheapestwayD.Trainservicescanmakeyoumorecomfortable48.FerryservicebetweenMelbourneandTasmaniausuallyruns______.A.onlyatnighthoursB.onlyduringrushhoursC.severaltimesadayD.betweendifferentcities49.Fromthelastparagraphweknowthat_______.A.therearemorebeautifulplacesincentralAustraliaB.centralAustraliahastheworld’slongestrailwaylineC.thelongjourneymaydrawthemostvisitorsincentralAustraliaD.centralAustraliatravelmaybealongjourney50.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat_______.A.thecountryhasmanyplacesofinterestforyoutovisitB.travelinginCentralAustraliaisawasteoftimeC.traintravelmaytakeyoutoseemoreplacesD.thecountryhasthebestroadsalongcoastCOfallnature’sdisasters,forestfiresareoftenconsideredthemostfrightening.Movingatlightningspeed,hugewallsofflamescanburnacresoflandinjustafewminutes.Andalthoughtechnology,includingtheuseoftire-retardantchemicals,hasgreatlyhelpedthefightagainstforestfires,theystilltakegreatdamage.AccordingtotheNationalInteragencyFireCenter,thefireseasonlastyearwastheworstonrecordintermsofthenumberoffiresandacres(公顷)burned.Therewerefiresand9,873429acresaffectedbyfireinayearthatwas125%moredestructive(毁灭性的)thanthe10-yearaverage(平均).Thesefirescostthefederalgovemment$billiontofight,andthisfiguredoesnotincludethemoneyspentbylocalandstategovemmentsaspartoftheeffort.Firesinthesouthernstatesrepresented(代表)halfofthenationaltotallastyear.withTexas.OklahomaandArkansasbeinghometoanusuallyhighamountofactivity.WildfirehavealsotakenplaceinWesternstatessuchasCalifornia,Colorado.andAlaskathroughoutthepast10years.Itissaidthattwo-thirdsofforestfiresarestartedaccidentallybypeople.almostonequarterarepurposelyset,whilelightingcauses10%.Forestfirescanhaveadvantageouseffects.Charcoal(木炭)enrichessoil,andsomeplantspecies(种类)growwellafter.Theconesofthejackpinetree,forexample,willnotspreadtheirseedsunlessthereisheat.Douglasfirtreesgrowbestinopensunlightareasafterfire.51.Forestfiresareconsideredtobethemostfrighteningbecause_________.A.theymakethegreatestlossofalldisastersB.hugewallsofflamescanburnacresoflandC.fire-retardantchemicalscan’tbemadeuseofD.theyspreadtoofastandmakegreatdamage.52.Accordingtothepassagetheforestfirestookplacein________.A.BritainB.theUnitedStatesC.CanadaD.theworld53.Whydidtheauthorsaythesouthernstateswasthefirehome?A.MostforestofthecountrygrewinthesouthernstatesB.ThesouthernstatesaredryandforestcancatchfireeasilyC.FiftypercentofthenationaltotalfirehappenedthereD.Morelightingtookplacetherelightingtheforest54.Almost25%forestfiresareset______________.A.unexpectedlyB.onpurposeC.bylightingD.naturally55.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.TheadvantagesofforestfiresB.TheusageofcharcoalsC.pinetreesneedfiresD.firesdestroyallplantsbuttwo第四节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mychancecameatlast.Ourschoolwasgoingtoholdasportsmeeting.Iknewwhatit__56__tomesoIgotupveryearlytoprepareforit.I__57__runningandjumping.WhenIwas__58__,I__59__mypromiseandwenton.Asthetimecamenear.Ifeltquite__60__.OnthefirstdayI__61__thefourthplaceinthe1500mrace,butitwasforfrom62becausewhatIwantedmostwasthehighlightofthesportsmeeting--250×8relaywouldrunthelastlegformylearn.Withashot,theracethestudentswere63fortheircompetitionwasso64thatIbegantofeelmycame,myteamwas65theworse,IalmostdroppedthestickwhenIwastryingto66it.67afterthat,therewasnothinginmymindexcepttorunasfastaswhenIwascomingclosetothefinishline,mylegs68.Thenmypromisecametomindagainand69memy70,Iwasthefirsttocrossthefinishline!71.IhadprovedtomyselfandthosewhohadoftenlaughedatmethatIamnot72atallMyclassmatesgreetedmewarmlyandIhuggedthemhadwontheprizeastheir73.Fromthesportmeeting,Ilearntthingsarenotsodifficultasthey74totryyourbestwithoutforandyoumightbesurprisedatthe75.behindupbehindupinoutupofflastmostallall2023级10月份英语原题大赛第II卷(共三节,满分50分)第一节:单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)(一)根据英文释义写出下列单词。disturbedbeworriedabouttakenonoticeofbecomequietafternervousafternervousactivityofthingthathappenthathappenoneafteranother(二)写出下列句子和把句子补充完整。6.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。stayedawake(故意)untilhalfpasteleven(为了)haveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.8.(观看这些已经不再是趣)becausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.Peterdied.Georgethestoryoftheirfriendshipinabook.knewthatshehadgotto(经历,经受)allthedifficultieswithherfamily.第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题分,满分15分)IlivedinAmsterdamintheNetherlandsduringWorldWarII.MyfamilywasJewish.sowehadto11.(hide)awayforovertwoyearsinordernotto12.outdoorsforsolong13.Ihadgrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.Once,I14.(decide)tolookatthemoonatmidnightbymyself.ButIdidn’tdare15.(open)thewindowtoseethenightfaceto

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