高中英语北师大版Uint8Adventure 优质课奖

SectionⅣLesson4JourneytotheAntarctic,CommunicationWorkshop,CultureCorner&BulletinBoard课时训练Ⅳ基础夯实Ⅰ.根据句意及括号内汉语或首字母提示,用适当的单词填空wereverysathisrudenesstohisparents.

答案:shockedhefailedtoachievehisg,hestillthoughtthathedeservedtotryhisbest.

答案:goalarealle.Let’shaveabreakunderthistree.

答案:exhaustedyoungmanatobecomeamillionairebythetimeheisthirty-two.

答案:aimspresidenthopestovisitourcountryinthenottoodfuture.

答案:distantnewmachinedoesn’t(运转)shouldhaveitrepaired.

答案:functionhisyouthhehadthe(抱负)ofbeingapianist.

答案:ambition8.导学号53090052Wedon’tthinktheycanfinishtheirwork(在……之内)twomonths.

答案:withinpeopletook(遮蔽)underthetreewhenitbegantorainheavily.

答案:shelteryoudon’tspeakgoodEnglish,you’llbeatabig(不利)whenyoutrytogetajob.

答案:disadvantageⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空wastakenintohospitalfor(observe).

答案:observationthechildrenremained(cheer)duringthejourney.

答案:cheerfula(limit)numberofplacesareavailable.

答案:limited4.导学号53090053Thethree-year-oldchildistheonly(survive)intheaccident.

答案:survivordoctortoldtheoldmanthathisconditionwas(hope),sohekilledhimself.

答案:hopelessⅢ.翻译句子1.我本来八点可以到这儿的,但我的车在路上坏了。Icouldhavearrivedhereatmycarontheway.

答案:brokedown2.食盐用完了,你去买点好吗?Salthas.Couldyougoandgetsome?

答案:beenrunoutof3.你无法想象我们爬到山顶有怎样的困难。Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultytothetopofthemountain.

答案:wehadinclimbing4.导学号53090054那些孩子一直在吵闹,我无法继续学习。ThosechildrenarealwaysmakingalotofnoisesothatIcan’t.

答案:carryonstudying5.迈克尔曾一度经常玩电脑游戏。Michaelplayedalotofcomputergames.

答案:atonetimeⅣ.语法填空导学号53090055TherewasaracebetweenCaptainScott,fromLondonandRoaldAmundsen,fromtheirjourneybothteamsmade1(prepare).BothScottandAmundsenwaitedforspring2(anxious).Amundsenwasthefirst3(leave).Becausehehaddogs4(pull)thesledgeshemaderapidprogress.514DecemberAmundsen’steamreachedthePolefirstandputaNorwegianflag17JanuaryScottandhisteammembersreachedthePole,buttheywere6(shock)toseetheNorwegianlosttherace!Ontheirreturnjourney,Scottandhismemberswererunningoutoffoodandbecame7(exhaust).Theweatherbecameterrible,8madethematterevenEvanswasseriouslyillanddiedafterabadOateshadgreattrouble9(walk).UnfortunatelyScottalsodidn’twintheracetothePole,10Scottandhismenmadethemintoheroesbecauseoftheirextraordinarycourage.

答案:leave能力提升Ⅴ.阅读理解导学号53090056SirErnestShackletonwasanexplorerwhowasborninsouthernIreland,butgrewupin1901ShackletongotaplaceonCaptainScott’sfirstAntarcticexpedition(探险队)onthe1907,heledhisownBritishAntarcticExpeditionontheNimrodandreceivedahero’swelcomewhenhereturned.AfterScottdiedin1912,ShackletonchosetotacklethechallengeofAntarcticainadifferentdecidedhewouldtrytojourneyacrosstheAntarcticfromonesidetotheotherthroughtheSouthPole.In1914,ShackletonledapartyontheshipEndurancetocrosstheAntarcticfromonesidetothe19January1915,Endurancebecamelockedintheiceofthethecourseofthenextninemonthstheshipwasgraduallydestroyed,finallysinkingon27provedimpossibleforthe28mentopulltheirboatsandstoresacrossthefrozensea,soShackletoncampedontheiceanddrifted(漂流)withit.Shackletonandhismenwerecoldandexhausted,andweakfromthedifficultiesoftheknewtheywouldnotbefoundandcouldnotallsail,Shackletonandfiveothersleftmostofthepartybehindandreachedthenearestislandwheretheyfoundhelpandthewholepartysurvived.AlthoughtheexpeditionfailedbecauseShackletondidnotreachtheSouthPole,inotherwaysitwashisbiggestovercame(战胜)greatdifficultiestobringhismensafelyhomeaftertheEndurancewastrappedanddestroyed.On5January1922,ShackletondiedofaheartwasonhiswaytotheAntarcticagain,onboardanothershiptheQuest.underlinedword“tackle”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans.

ofdownabout with答案:D提示:根据下文可知沙克尔顿在斯科特死后继续了他的极地探险,故此处tackle与dealwith意义相近,表示“应对(挑战)”。’smostdifficultjourneyofexplorationwasontheship.

答案:C提示:根据第三段内容可知沙克尔顿乘Endurance号在海上遭遇了冰的封堵,船最终毁掉下沉,故这次最为艰难。didtheexpeditionontheEndurancebecomeShackleton’sbiggestsuccess?receivedahero’swelcomewhenhereturned.managedtogethelpandsavethelivesofthewholeparty.andhismenpulledtheirboatsandstoresacrossthefrozensea.andfiveothermenreachedthenearestislandtotheSouthPole答案:B提示:根据第五段内容可知沙克尔顿的成功之处在于他将他的队员安全带回家,拯救了整个团队。canbeinferredfromthetext?ScottwasthefirsttoreachtheSouthPole.wasadeterminedandresponsibleman.andShackletonbothdiedofheartattacks.andShackletonweregoodfriendsformanyyears.答案:B提示:从文章中不难看出沙克尔顿不仅不畏艰难,勇于探险,还在关键时刻为自己的队员负责,努力帮助他们脱离险境。故他是一个意志坚定且很负责任的人。Ⅵ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2023陕西)Mysoccercoachretiredinlastwantedtodoanythingspecialforhimathisretirementmummakesthebetterbiscuitsintheworld,soIdecidetoaskherfortaughtmesomebasicstepofinsistedondoingmostofthebakingthoughtthebiscuitswerereallyonlymistakewasthatIdroppedsomeonthefloorafterIwaspackingthemup.Ataparty,mycoach,withabiscuitinhismouth,askedsurprisinglywhomadethemandjoked,“Imighthavetoretireagainnextyearjustgetsomemoreofthesebiscuits.”Myfavoritepictureatthepartyisofmycoachandmeenjoythebiscuitswithhappylaughter!答案:My