高中英语北师大版Uint5Rhythm unit5sectionⅱ

SectionⅡWarm­up&Performance—LanguagePointsaddto增添；增加(教材P21)AddtothelistsintheKeyWordsbox.在关键词表格里增添一些单词。①Thebadweatheraddedtoourdifficulties.这种坏天气增加了我们的困难。(1)addv. 加；添加；又说；补充说(2)add...to... 把……加到……addup 把……加起来addupto 加起来总计(3)addthat... 补充说②Addupyourscoresandseehowmanypointsyouget.把你的分数加起来，看看你得多少分。③(朗文辞典)Everyonewillbeinvitedtovote，hesaid，addingthatvotingislikelytobeviatheweb.他说所有人都会被邀请来投票，并且补充说投票可能通过网络进行。[图形助记]“加法”不同，结果有别(教材P22)Themusicwasbrilliantbutthespecialeffectsweredisappointing．音乐很棒，但特效令人失望。(1)effectn．效果，作用(1)havean/no/littleeffecton 对……有/没有/几乎没有影响comeintoeffect＝takeeffect 生效；开始实施oeffect 使生效；实行；实施ineffect＝infact 实际上sideeffect 副作用(2)effectiveadj. 有效的；实际的，事实上的①Pollutioncanhaveagreateffectonpeople'shealth.污染对人体健康有很大影响。②(朗文辞典)Ineffect，we'llbeearninglessthanwewerelastyear.实际上，我们挣钱会比去年少。③(2023·浙江高考·单项填空)Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoreducestressistotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.减轻压力最有效的方法之一就是跟你信任的人谈谈你的情感。(2)disappointvt.使失望④Whatdisappointeduswasthatthemedicinehadnoeffectonhisdisease.使我们失望的是这药对他的病不起作用。(1)disappointmentn． 失望，沮丧；令某人失望的人/事/物indisappointment 失望地toone'sdisappointment 令某人失望的是(2)disappointedadj. 灰心的，失望的(往往用来说明 人受外在条件影响所产生的反应)bedisappointedat/by/withsth. 对某事感到失望(3)disappointingadj. 令人失望的(往往用来说明事物所 具有的某种性质、特征)⑤Tomydisappointment，youfailedintheexamonceagain.使我失望的是，你又一次考试没过关。⑥(2023·天津高考·完形填空)Thenextday，wegotadisappointingmessagethatanotherbuyerhadofferedamuchhigherprice.在第二天我们得到了一个让人失望的消息，另一个买主出了更高的价格。beusedto(doing)sth.习惯于……(教材P22)Canadiansingerandsongwriter，AlanisMorissette，isusedtobeinginthepubliceye.加拿大歌手兼歌曲创作者阿兰妮斯·莫里塞特已习惯出现在公众的视野中。be/getusedto(doing)sth. 习惯于(做)某事usedtodosth. 过去常常做某事beusedtodosth. 被用来做某事①I'musedtogoingtobedlateandgettinguplate.我习惯于晚睡晚起。②Theoldmanusedtoliveinthecountryside，butnowheisusedtothecitylife.这位老人过去常常生活在乡村，但现在他习惯于城市生活了。【导学号：08220235】③InthesouthofChina，bamboocanbeusedtobuildhouses.在中国南方，竹子可以被用来建房子。comeout出现；出版；(消息、真相等)为人所知(教材P22)HermostfamousalbumJaggedLittlePill，cameoutin1995whenshewasonlytwenty­oneyearsold.她最著名的唱片JaggedLittlePill发行于1995年，那时她才21岁。①(朗文辞典)Nodoubtthetruthwillcomeoutoneday.毫无疑问总有一天会真相大白。comeabout 发生comeacross 偶然碰见；被理解comeover 顺便拜访cometo 总计，达到；苏醒过来comeup 走近；(从土中)长出，发芽；被提出comeupwith 想出；提出②Howdoesitcomeaboutthatheisalwayssobusy?他怎么会总是那么忙？③(牛津词典)Shecameupwithanewideaforincreasingsales.她想出了一个增加销售量的新主意。performancen．表演；演奏(教材P22)Sincethenshehasmadeseveralmorealbumsandshehascontinuedgivinggreatperformancesonstage.自那时起，她又出了好几张专辑，并在舞台上继续进行精彩的表演。①HisfirstperformanceinChinawillbegiventonight.他在中国的首次演出将会在今晚举行。(1)performvt.&vi. performatest/anexperiment/anoperation 做检测/实验/手术performwell/badly 表现得好/差(2)performern. 表演者②(2023·浙江高考·单项填空)Listeningtomusicathomeisonething，goingtohearitbeingperformedliveisquiteanother.在家听音乐是一回事，去听现场演奏又是另一回事。③Youcanneverbetoocarefulinperforminganexperiment．做实验再怎么细心也不为过。【导学号：08220236】[图形助记]形形色色“表演”秀[语境助记]Theperformerisgoodatperforminggavetwoperformanceswonderwhenhewillperformanotherone.这位表演者擅长表演喜剧。他今天就演了两场。我想知道他什么时候再表演一场。awardn．奖，奖品v．授予，给予(教材P22)ItwasMorissette'sfirstperformanceinEnglandsincehersong“Uninvited”wonthisyear'sGrammyAwardforthebestrocksong.这是莫里塞特自歌曲《不速之客》获今年格莱美最佳摇滚歌曲奖后首次到英格兰演唱。①(牛津词典)Hewasnominatedforthebestactoraward.他获得最佳男演员奖提名。(1)award 因……授予某人某物＝award... 因……把某物授予某人(2)awardedsth. 某人被授予某物＝awardedtosb. 某物被授予某人②MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein2023.＝TheNobelPrizeinLiteraturewasawardedtoMoYanin2023.2023年莫言被授予诺贝尔文学奖。③Thegovernmentawardedhimalargesumofmoneyforhisgooddeeds.＝Thegovernmentawardedalargesumofmoneytohimforhisgooddeeds.因为做好事，政府给予了他一大笔奖金。[明辨异同]award/reward/prizeaward“奖，奖品”，多指荣誉而不在乎奖品或奖金，尤其是由于做出杰出成就而受奖reward“奖励，报酬”，指劳动或成绩的回报，即奖金或酬金prize“奖品”，多指竞赛获奖prize，award，rewardNowyouhavesomechancestoget，ifyoucanhelpfindthestolenpainting，youwillbeoffereda$1，000④reward．Then，youcanwina⑤prizeifyouareabletoanswerthisquestionaboutthequestioniswhat⑥awardthepainterhasgotforthispainting.basen．基地，基础vt.以……为基础(教材P22)The30­year­oldsingerhasastrongfanbaseinEngland.在英格兰，这位三十岁的歌手有坚实的歌迷基础。(1)base...on/upon... ……基于……bebasedon... 以……为基础base...in... 以……为基地(总部)(2)basisn. 基础，根据onthebasisof 在……的基础上，根据……(3)basicadj. 基本的；基础的①Wedrewthisconclusiononthebasisofexperiments.我们是在试验的基础上得出这个结论的。②(2023·福建高考·单项填空)Theresearchgroupproducedtworeportsbasedonthesurvey，butneithercontainedanyusefulsuggestions.研究小组在调查的基础上出具了两份报告，但是没一份含有有用的建议。③(2023·广东高考·阅读理解D)ThissuggeststhatBritishattitudestowardsaccenthavedeeprootsandarebasedonclassprejudice.这表明，英国人对口音的态度有很深的根源，是基于阶层偏见。pickup捡起；学会；用车接；好转，恢复；收听；增加(速度或冲力)；(经济)改善；救起(教材P22)I'llgoandpickthemupassoonasschoolfinishes.一放学我就开车去把他们接回来。写出下列句子中pickup的意思①MyradiocanpickupBBCveryclearly. ②Yourhealthwillpickupwhenyougettotheseaside. ③Thetrainstoppedtopickuppassengers. ④Sampickedupsomeknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit. 【答案】①收听到②恢复健康③中途载人④(非正式)学会pickout 选出，挑出；区别出；辨认出pickover 精挑细选，精选⑤IttookMaryalongtimetopickoutanewdressatthestore.玛丽花了很长时间才从那家商店挑选了一件新衣服。⑥(朗文辞典)Shewassittingatthekitchentablepickingoverapileofmushrooms.她坐在餐桌边，仔细挑拣着一堆蘑菇。impressvt.使(人)印象深刻(教材P23)EveryoneagreedthattheyweregreatlyimpressedbyMorissette'sbrilliantmusicandsinging.每个人都认为莫里塞特杰出的音乐和演唱给他们留下了深刻的印象。(1)impresssb.＝impresssth. 使某人铭记某事beimpressedby/at/with 被……所感动；对……印象深刻beimpressedonone'smind/memory 被印在某人脑海里； 给某人留下深刻的印象(2)impressionn. 印象leave/makea(an)．..impressiononsb. 给某人留下一个……印象(3)impressiveadj. 令人赞叹的①Myfatherimpressedthevalueofhardworkonme.我父亲使我明白努力工作的重要性。②Wewereallimpressedby/with/atthebeautyofMountainHuangshan.黄山的美给我们留下了深刻印象。Ⅰ.语境填词1．Totheteacher'sdisappointment，thedisappointingnewsthatthegirlfailedtheexamnotonlymadehimverydisappointedbutalsodisappointedherparents.(disappoint)2．Thedoctorperformedtheoperationquitewellandthedirectorwassatisfiedwithhisperformanceandpraisedhimasarealperformerofdifficultoperations.(perform)【导学号：08220237】3．Asweallknow，apersonwhocancreatemanynewinventionsisalwaysconsideredtobecreative．(create)4．Afterhecametopower，everyonesaidhewasapowerfulleader，butnowhefeelssopowerlessthatheevencan'tsavehisdaughter.(power)5．Hangzhouissuchanimpressivecitythatitoftenmakesastrongimpressiononvisitorsanditssightsneverfailtoimpressforeigntourists.(impress)Ⅱ.选词填空addto；beusedto；comeout；pickup；bebasedon；reactto；hundredsof；befullof1．I'llyouattheairport，soyoushouldkeepwaitingthere.2．Heeatingoutallthetime.3．treeshavebeenplantedaroundthelake.4．Whendoesyournewbook？5．Thesnowstormherdifficulty.【答案】；upusedtoofoutto(教材P22)TherewasnotanemptyseatanywhereintheconcerthallatlastThursday'sevent，althoughitwasanextremelycoldnight.尽管上星期四晚上异常寒冷，但演唱会大厅里仍然座无虚席。【要点提炼】本句中的although引导让步状语从句，它不能与but连用，但可与yet或still连用。①AlthoughPrincetonhasaworld­famousuniversity，itisstillasmallquiettown.普林斯顿虽然有一所世界闻名的大学，但仍然是个安静的小镇。(1)让步状语从句表示“虽然，尽管，即使”等概念，其引导词有though，although，eventhough/if等。(2)although，though都可用作连词，引导让步状语从句，意思是“虽然”。although较正式，多用于句首。though在非正式语体中较为普遍，引导的从句放在主句后面的时候较多。在下列用法中，不能用although，要用though：①用于倒装句式，其用法类似as。②though可以作副词，意为“可是，不过，然而”，通常位于句末，且用逗号与主句隔开。③可以用在短语asthough和eventhough中。②(朗文辞典)Thoughshe'salmost40，shestillplanstocompete.尽管已经快40岁了，她仍然打算参加比赛。③Childas/thoughheis，heknowsalot.尽管他是个孩子，他却懂得很多。④Hesaidhewouldcomedidn't，though.他说他要来，然而却没来。⑤Hetalksasthoughhekneweverything.他夸夸其谈，好像什么都知道似的。(教材P23)Hersingingwasfulloffeeling；thefirstpartofthesongwasfilledwithanger，whilethelastpartexpressedloveandjoy.她的演唱感情丰富；歌曲的前半部分充满了愤怒，而后半部分却表达了爱意和快乐。【要点提炼】此句中的while为并列连词。写出下列句子中while的意思①WhileshewaswatchingTV，shefellasleep. ②There'snowayofknowingwhyonemanmakesanimportantdiscoverywhileanotherman，alsointelligent，fails. ③WhileIadmitthattheproblemsaredifficult，Idon'tagreethattheycannotbesolved. 【答案】①当……的时候②而，然而③尽管，虽然while作连词的用法：(1)“当……的时候，和……同时”，引导时间状语从句。(2)“可是，然而”，表示对比、转折，连接两个并列分句形成“对比”关系。(3)“尽管，虽然”，多位于句首，引导让步状语从句。④StandstillwhileItakeyourphotograph.我给你拍照时你站着不要动。⑤WhileIunderstandwhatyousay，Ican'tagreewithyou.虽然我理解你的意思，但是我还是不同意。⑥Iwentswimmingwhiletheothersplayedtennis．我去游泳，而其他的人则去打网球了。完成句子1．你喜欢运动，而我喜欢阅读。Youlikesports，whileIlikereading．2．这辆汽车虽然很旧，但跑起来仍然很好。(although)Althoughthecarisold，itstillrunswell.3．他虽然年轻，但很有经验。(though)Youngthoughheis，heisquiteexperienced.Canadiansingerandsongwriter，AlanisMorissette，isusedtobeinginthepubliceye.【分析】【翻译】【答案】加拿大歌手兼歌曲创作者阿兰妮斯·莫里塞特已习惯出现在公众的视野中。状语从句(Ⅰ)阅读下列句子并体会黑体部分的用法1．HermostfamousalbumJaggedLittlePill，cameoutin1995whenshewasonlytwenty­oneyearsold.2．ItwasMorissette'sfirstperformanceinEnglandsincehersong“Uninvited”wonthisyear'sGrammyAwardforthebestrocksong.3．TherewasnotanemptyseatanywhereintheconcerthallatlastThursday'sevent，althoughitwasanextremelycoldnight.4．Althoughtheconcerthallwascoldandthesoundsystemcausedafewproblems，theaudiencecouldstillenjoytheconcert.5．WhileIwatchedandlistened，IknewthatIwasseeingtheperformanceofarealsuperstar.状语从句指在句中作状语的从句。根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等状语从句。状语从句一般由连词引导，也可以由词组引导。状语从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开，位于句末时，其前一般不用逗号。一、时间状语从句时间状语从句表示一个动作或状态是在何时发生的，可引导时间状语从句的词有after，as，before，once，since，till，until，when，whenever，while，assoonas，everytime，immediately，directly，themoment等。1．连词when，while，as都表示“当……时候”，但是when引导的从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生，用as，while时则强调主句和从句的动作同时发生。as和when可指时间的某个点，也可指一段时间，但while所引导的从句中谓语动词必须用延续性动词。WhenIlivedthere，IusedtogototheseashoreonSundays.我住在那里时，星期天常去海边。(when从句的动词为延续性动词时，可以用while代替)Pleasedon'ttalksoloudwhileothersareworking.别人在工作时，请别高声说话。Astimegoeson，it'sgettingwarmerandwarmer.随着时间的推移，天气越来越暖和。2．since引导的时间状语从句，译为“自从……”，主句常用现在完成时，从句常用一般过去时。只有在“Itis/was...since...”句型中，主句才可用一般时。Wehaven'tseeneachothersinceweparted.我们自从分手以后一直没见过面。It'sfiveyearssincehejoinedthearmy.＝Hehasbeeninthearmyforfiveyears.他参军已经五年了。3．before与after引导的时间状语从句，before强调主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前，而after强调主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后。before还有“还没来得及……，就……”或“趁还没有……，就……”，“到……时才……”的意思。TheboyfellasleepbeforeIcouldtakeoffhisclothes.我还没来得及脱下他的衣服，这个男孩就睡着了。ImustputitdownbeforeIforgetit.趁我还没忘记，我必须把它记下来。Hecalledmeafterhehadfinishedhiswork.他在工作完成之后给我打了个电话。4．有till或until出现的句子，从句中所表示的动作或状态的时间一到，主句中所表示的(肯定或否定)动作或状态就结束。所以，肯定句常可译为“(主句中的动作或状态)直到……时为止”；否定句译为“直到……时才……”。Iwillwaitformyfriendtill/untilhecomes.我要一直等到我朋友来。Hestayedupuntilhisfatherreturnedfromworklastnight.＝Hedidn'tgotobeduntilhisfatherreturnedfromworklastnight.他昨天晚上直到他父亲下班回家后才睡觉。Untilthemanagerreturnsnothingcanbedone.经理不回来什么也不能做。[名师点津]until可以放在句首，而till不可以。5．assoonas，nosooner...than和hardly...when引导的时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。如果nosooner，hardly位于句首，主句要用倒装结构。AssoonasIfinishthework，I'llgotoseeyou.我一完成工作就去看你。Hehadhardlyfinishedthearticlewhenthelightwentout.他刚写完文章，灯就熄了。HardlyhadIfinishedeatingwhenhecamein.我刚吃完他就进来了。Nosoonerhadhearrivedthanhewentawayagain.他刚到就又走了。6．还有一些词，如immediately，directly，instantly意为“一……就……”，也可引导时间状语从句。某些名词词组如themoment，theminute，theinstant，theday，theyear，everytime，thenexttime等也可引导时间状语从句。Everytimehecatchesacold，hehasapainonhisneck.他每次感冒脖子都疼。Allthechildrenjumpedwithjoythemomenttheyheardthenews.孩子们一听到那个消息就都高兴得跳了起来。二、让步状语从句让步状语从句由although(尽管)，though(尽管)，however(无论怎样)，whatever(无论什么)，whoever(无论谁)，whomever(无论谁)，whichever(无论哪个)，whenever(无论何时)，wherever(无论哪里)，whether(是否)，nomatter(who，what，where，when)(无论……)，evenif(即使)，eventhough(即使)等词引导。1．当从句中有though，although时，后面的主句不能用but。Althoughit'sraining，theyarestillworkinginthefield.虽然在下雨，但他们仍在地里干活。Thoughheisrich，hislifeisnothappy.他虽然有钱，但他的生活并不幸福。【提示】though还可用作副词置于句末，意为“然而”，但although不可以。Hewillprobablyagree；youneverknow，though.他很有可能同意，不过你永远都不知道。2．as引导让步状语从句时，从句中的表语或状语(形容词、副词、分词)或谓语中的实义动词提前。though引导的让步状语从句有时也可这样用。Childas/thoughhewas，heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.＝Thoughhewasachild，heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.尽管他是一个小孩，但是他知道什么是可以做的正确的事情。Tryhardashewill，heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.＝Thoughhewilltryhard，heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.虽然他尽了力，但他的工作好像总做得不尽人意。[名师点津]句首名词不能带任何冠词；句首是实义动词，其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。3．“nomatter＋疑问词”或“疑问词＋后缀ever”引导让步状语从句。whatever/whoever...既可以引导名词性从句，又可以引导让步状语从句，而nomatterwhat/who...只能引导让步状语从句。Whoeverbreaksthelawwillbepunished.任何违反法律的人都将会受到惩罚。Whoever/Nomatterwhobreaksthelaw，he/shewillbepunished.任何人违反法律，他/她都将会受到惩罚。4．whether...or...用以引导让步状语从句，表示“不管是……还是……”“或者……或者……”。Whetheryougoorstay，theresultisthesame.不管你是去是留，结果都是一样。Whetheryoubelieveitornot，it'strue.不管你信不信，这是真的。[名师点津]时间状语从句、让步状语从句中主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。Hewon'tgohomeuntiltheperformanceisfinished.直到表演结束他才回家。Iwon'tgotohisbirthdaypartyevenifheinvitesme.即使他邀请我，我也不去参加他的生日聚会。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem，difficultitwas.2．Foodshortagewilllongbeaworldwideproblemmuchhasbeendonetosupplyenoughforeveryone.3．Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions，theyaredifferentfromyourown.4．Johnthoughtitwouldn'tbelonghewasreadyforhisnewjob.【导学号：08220238】5．Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoneymenworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.【答案】althoughif/thoughⅡ.单句改错1．I'llgoandgetmytennisbatbackbeforeAlicewenthome.2．PeterenjoysJazzverymuchwhenhisfatherisinterestedinBlues.3．NosoonerhadIleftmyhousewhenitbegantorain.4．Allpeople，iftheyareoldoryoung，richorpoor，havebeentryingtheirbesttohelpthoseinneedsincethedisaster.5．ThenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandsearchedfornomatterwhathecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.【答案】→goes→while→than→whethermatterwhat→whatever学业分层测评(五)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Hewasdisappointed(see)theresultoftheexam.2．Teachersshouldimpressthechildrenthevirtueoftellingthetruth.3．Afterthe(perform)，I'meagertoshowyouaroundsomeplacesofinterest.4．She(award)ascholarshiptostudyatOxfordlastyear.5．Iamdeeplyimpressedthegreatchangesthathavetakenplaceinourcountryoverthepastthreeyears.6．Thedoctortriedtodoanexperimenttofindouttheeffectofthemedicinethemice.7．Actually，hisnewnovel(base)morehisownexperience.8．Lastyear，Bob'stotalincome，withhisreward(add)to，addedto20，000yuan.9．Everyoneofusinthehospitalhopedthathewouldpickafterafewdays'treatment.10．TheNileRiverused(flood)largeareasbutnowthewater(use)toproduceelectricity.【答案】seeawardedbased；on；up9．upflood；isusedⅡ.单句改错1．NothinginmylifeimpressesmesodeeplyasmyfirstvisittothePalaceMuseum.2．Sampickedsomeknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.3．Tomisusedtogetupearlynow.4．Childalthoughheis，heknowsmuchaboutcomputerknowledge.5．SwanLakeisafamousballetinfouractsbasingonaGermanfairytale.6．WhateverhungryIam，Ineverseemtobeabletofinishoffthisloafofbread.7．Judgingbyhisownstandards，'sfirstyearwasdisappointed.8．Thefilmhadgreateffectonher.9．Ilikemusicwhenhelikessports.10．Hisschooleducationaddsuponlyoneyear.【答案】→impressed后加up或picked→learned→getting→though/as→based→However/Nomatterhow→disappointing后加a→while后加toⅢ.阅读理解RockandrollmusicdevelopedintheUnitedStatesintheearlynineteen­wasbasedonthemusiccalledrhythmandbluesthatwasperformedbyAfricanAmericanmusicians.Earlyrockandrollsingersdevelopedtheirownkindsofmusic.ElvisPresley，ChuckBerry，theBeachBoys，andBobDylanwerethemostpopularrockandrollmusiciansintheearly1960'were，in1964，anewrockandrollgroupfromEnglandinvadedAmerica：theBeatles.SomepeoplesaytheBeatles'musicshookAmericalikeanBeatleschangedrockandrollearlysongswereinfluencedbyAmericanrockandrollmusicians,includingChucktheBeatleslookeddifferentandsoundeddifferentfromanymusicalgroupbeforethem.TheBeatlesreleasedtheirfirstalbumintheUnitedStatesin1964，whenallofthetopfiverecordsinAmericawerebythe1967，theyreleasedanalbumcalledSergeantPepper'sLonelyHeartsClubwasoneofthefirst“concept”is，allthesongswerelinkedbyacommonstoryoridea.ThepopularityoftheBeatlesledthewayformorerockandrollbandsfromEnglandtobecomepopularinRollingStoneswasthemostimportantoftheseRollingStonesisoneofthefewgroupsfromthe1960'sthatisstillperformingandrecordingtoday.In1965，thegrouprecordedoneofitsmostfamoussongs，Satisfaction.ThemusicalinstrumentmostlinkedtorockandrollisthesayJimiHendrixwasoneofthemostinfluentialguitarplayersinrockandrollduringthelate1960'PurpleHazewaslikedbymanypeople.Bythe1970's，rockandrollmusicbecameknownasrockexpandedintomanynewforms.Forexample，therewascountryrock，hardrock，acidrock，heavymetalrock，punkrock，jazzrock，andglitterrock.Inthemiddle1970's，expertssayrockmusicregainedsomeoftheenergyofearlyrockandSpringsteenandtheEStreetBandbecamepopularwiththeiralbumBornto'smusicwaslikethelivelyrockandrollmusicoftheearlynineteen­sixties.ManyofhissongswereaboutsocialsangabouttheeffectsofunemploymentandthewarinVietnam.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了摇滚音乐的发展历史。1．Themaintopicofthispassageis．A．thehistoryofAmericanmusicB．thedevelopmentofrockandrollmusicC．thefamousrockandrollgroupsD．thenewformsofrockandrollmusic【解析】主旨大意题。文章的主题或中心主要在第一段，所以结合第一段可知本文是关于摇滚音乐的发展历史的。【答案】B2．What'sthemeaningof“concept”inParagraph4?A．Concert. B．Record.C．Idea. D．Company.【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段最后一句可知这种专辑里的音乐都与某个故事或想法有关。因此idea与concept“概念”意思相近。【答案】C3.WhichofthefollowingmatchesisNOTtrue?A．theBeatles—ChuckBerryB．theRollingStones—SatisfactionC．JimiHendrix—PurpleHazeD．BruceSpringsteen—BorntoRun【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段可知Beatles音乐与摇滚音乐是不同的音乐，而在第二段中提到ChuckBerry是摇滚音乐歌手。故A项匹配不正确。【答案】A4．Whosesongsweremainlyaboutsocialproblemslikeunemploymentandwar?A．ElvisPresley's. B．BobDylan's.C．JimiHendrix's. D．Springsteen's.【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后几句可知选D。【答案】DⅣ.完形填空Folkmusicisakindoftraditionalmelodies(旋律，主调)，words，andsongsofthe1peoplethatareoftenhandeddownfromonegenerationtothenext.2musicsongsdealwithalmosteverykindofhuman3．Folkmusicoftenexpressesthe4ofethnicandsocialgroupsandsometimesaisthe5ofthefolksongcan6politicalorreligiousbeliefs，tella7ordescribehistory，orjustprovide8．Folkmusicisusuallylearnedby9ratherthanbyreadingthenotesormusicis10frompersontoperson，fromplacetoplace，andfromgenerationtosongsometimeschangeseitherbyaccidentorfroma11songmelodiesandwordsoften12overareshortenedorlengthened;pitchesandrhythmsarealtered(改变)；portionsofonesongmaybe13withpartofofasongmayalsochangeovertime.Folksongscanoftenbe14intodifferentballad，asongthattellsastory