高中英语必修三unit2-Healthy-eating-language-points

unit2WordStudycompetitionDoyouknowthefood?muttonbarbecuedmuttonkebabsmusclebaconcompetitionDoyouknowthefood?peachesnutslemonmushroomseggplantcompetitionDoyouknowthefood?peascarrotsgarliccucumbers1empty(反义词)._____________,2fry(形容词)_____________3happen(同义词)___________4oughtto(否定形式)_______________5feelfrustrated________________6.对…感到厌恶____________________7减肥___________,(反义词)__________8curious(名词)____________9host(反义词)_________amaze(形容词)______________(词组)____________fullfriedtakeplaceoughtnotto/oughtn’tto感到失落,感到沮丧be/gettiredofloseweightputonweightcuriosityhostessamazed/amazingbeamazedat11getawaywith_______________12说谎_____________13discount_________(反义词)_________14win…back___________15energetic(名词)_________16beon________17predict________(名词)_______被放过,（做坏事）不受惩罚tellalie折扣赢回energy上演,上映，在进行预言predictionpremium1.diet

n.节食日常饮食

abalanceddiet均衡的饮食

be/goonadiet节食,控制饮食

Abalanceddietisimportantforhealth.重点单词Heistoofat.Hehasto___________orhecan’tgetoutfromthedoor.goonadietShehasbeenonadietforaweek,sosheisveryweaknow.diet和food的区别：Thedoctorhasorderedmeaspecial______.Toomanysweet______willmakeyoufat.Abalanced_______isnecessaryforgoodhealth.Thesickmancan’tlivewithout_______,buthemusthavea_____withoutsugar.dietfoodsdietfooddiet2.balance

v.

使均衡，收支平衡

Trytobalanceyourdietbyeatingmorefruit.

多吃一些水果,使饮食均衡。保持生态平衡Keepabalanceofnaturen.

平衡，天平

Shelostherbalanceandfellover.Pleasekeepabalancebetweenyourworkandfamily.平衡好你的工作和家庭的关系。adj.balanced“平衡的”,“均衡的”Yououghttohaveabalancedstateofmind.你应该保持心态平衡。Everyoneoughttohavea

balancedstateofmind.

每个人都应该保持心态平衡。Canyoubalanceyourselfwhileskating?滑冰时你能保持身体平衡吗？Pleasegainabetterbalancebetweenworkandplay.请争取把工作和娱乐更好地结合起来。adj.v.n.3.好奇心n.

好奇的adj.对……感到好奇九十岁了，毕卡索仍然对世界充满好奇心。我的孩子总是对我的眼镜很好奇。curiositycuriousbecuriousaboutAttheageof90,heremainedcuriousabouttheworld.Mybabyisalwayscuriousaboutmyglasses.Thetwokidsshowedgreatcuriosityaboutwhatwasinthepram(婴儿车).Whatcanbeputinside?

showgreatcuriosityabout

对……显示出莫大的好奇

Thebabylookedatthefunnydogwithcuriosity(=curiously).Outofcuriosity,hewenttoitandasked,”Whatareyoulaughingat?”Tosatisfyhiscuriosity,withcuriosity(=curiously).好奇地satisfyone’scuriosity满足某人的好奇心4.说谎躺放置，下蛋lieliedliedlielaylainlaylaidlaidTheboywho____underthetree_____tomethathiscock_____aneggthismorning.layliedlaid5.打折，折扣

discount打折商店折扣价adiscountshopadiscountprice我买这些书得到了九折的优惠。Igota10%discountonthesebooks.Iboughtthesebooksata10%discount.6.strength:

名词，主要含义有：①力量；力气 ②勇气；决心③影响力；实力；威力 ④优势She’swellawareofherstrengthsandweaknessesasanartist.Shedidn’thavethestrengthtowalkanyfurther.Politicalpowerdependsuponeconomicstrength.Shehasastronginnerstrength.力量；力气影响力；实力；威力勇气；决心优势strengthenvt.加强，增强strenghtenone’sconfidence增强信心增强你的肌肉strengthenyourmuscle7.consult

咨询;请教;商量；查阅consultsbaboutsth.consultwithsbaboutsth关于某事请教、咨询某人和某人商量某事你就此事咨询过你的律师了吗？你应该和父母商量一下你的决定。Haveyouconsultedyourlawyeraboutthis?Youshouldconsultwithyourparentsaboutyourdecision.consultamap/adictionary

beheavilyindebtpayone’sdebtspayoffone’sdebtsoutofdebtbeinone’sdebt负债累累还债还清债务不负债欠某人人情8.debtIt'smucheasiertogetintodebtthantogetoutofdebt.借债容易还债难。9．benefitn．利益；好处；v.有益于；有助于；受益

adj.有利的；有益的benefitsb./sth.对某人/物有益benefitfrom/by...从……中受益beof

tosb.对某人有益

thebenefitof...为了……的利益be

to...对…有益/有帮助unemployment

失业救济金beneficial

benefit

for

beneficial

benefits

Thenewrailwaywill______________thevillagepeople.Thevillagepeoplewill______________thenewrailway.Myholidaywasn’t______muchbenefittome.benefitbenefitfromofbeof+抽象名词beofuse=beusefulbeofimportance=beimportantbeofvalue=bevaluablebeofhelp=behelpful10.limit限制，限定，界限Vt.limitsth(tosth)我正在减肥，所以我把我的早餐限定为一个苹果。Iamonadiet,soIlimitmybreakfasttoanapple.n.alimit(tosth)人的生命是有限的，但是为人民服务是无限的。Adj.有限的limited

无限的limitlessThereisalimittolife,butthereisnolimittoservingthepeople.11.Combine结合，组合，联合，混合combineAwithB使A与B结合combineAandB新的教学方法寓教于乐。Thenewteachingmethodcombineseducationwithpleasure.Hewantstomarryawomanwhocombinestalentandbeauty.他想找一个才貌双全的女人做妻子。Look!Thebaby-sitterisbeing____________.spiedonSheisa______.spyspy12spyon暗中监视；窥探

n.间谍；侦探；侦察v.侦探；监视；看到；找出Heisadetective.Healways________others.spyon1.oughttodooughttodo比should语气强，否定式为___________________oughttohavedone=_____________________你本应该说实话的，但是你没有。____________________________________.你本不应该打他的，毕竟他不是个小孩了。____________________________________oughtnottodoshouldhavedoneYououghttohavesaidthetruth,butyoudidn’t.Yououghtnottohavebeatenhim.Afterall,heisnotachildanymore重点短语2．getawaywith(做了某事)而不受惩罚；携带……跑掉

get

解释清楚，使人了解get

on/with进展；与……相处getaround/round走动；(消息)传开getdown

开始，着手getsb.

使沮丧；使悲伤(1)Ifyoucheatintheexam，you’llnevergetawaywithit.考试作弊必予追究。(2)Newssoon

thathehadresigned.他辞职的消息很快传开了。across

along

to

down

gotaround

Therobbersrobbedthebankandgotawaywithalotofmoney.getawaywithsth.=stealsth.andescapewithit

偷携某物潜逃。3．cutdown砍倒；削减；压缩cut

插嘴；突然插入cut

切掉，剪下；切断，断绝cutout切掉；删掉cut

开辟(出路或通道)cutup切碎；使痛心cut

halves/cut

half切成两半cutshort使停止，中断；打断；制止

in

off

through

into

in

我们需要把这篇文章缩减到1000字。医生劝他少喝酒。Weneedtocutthearticledownto1000words.Thedoctortoldhimtocutdownondrinking.cutdownatreecutupthemeat砍倒一棵树把肉切碎许多西方人正在缩减开支。Manywesternersarecuttingback(onspending).4.earnone’living(by…)=makeone’slivingby=liveby...Heearnedhislivingbybeggingfromdoortodoor.他靠挨家乞讨为生。经常和earn搭配的名词除了living,money还有fame,respect,aplace等。林书豪的努力和技术为他在NBA赢得一席之地Lin’shardworkandgoodskillsearnedhimaplaceintheNBA.Heandhiswifeeach___10yuananhour.A.earnsB.earnC.spendsD.takes易混辨析glance，glare，stare(1)glance指“快速地看某人或某物一眼”，强调动作。(2)glare指“怒视”。(3)stare指“由于生气、害怕或吃惊而睁大眼睛注视某人或某物”。一言辨异Theyounglady

attheman

ather

andwassoangrythatshe

athim.glanced

staring

glared

5.glareat怒目而视1,WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.v-ing形式短语做伴随状语,表示和谓语动作同时发生

Sheburiedherheadunderthepillow,___.(cry)Thechildrencameintothesitting-room,

_____________________.

(singanddance)Norastoodatthebusstop,_________________.

娜拉站在公共汽车站旁看报纸.

_________________________(站在山顶上),

youcanhaveabetterviewofthecity.

_________(write)inahurry,thearticleisnotsogood.cryingsinginganddancingreadinganewspaper

Standingonthetopofthehill

Written重点句式“Wecan’tgooutinthisweather,”saidBob,

____outofthewindow.

A.looking

B.tolook

C.looked

D.havinglookedThemanisatthebusstop,waitingforthebus.2.Hecouldn’thaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!句式提取：have＋复合结构havesb.dosth.叫某人做某事havesb./sth.doingsth.使某人做……，使某物正处于……(1)叫人做某事

(2)遭遇某种(不幸的)事情

(3)与can’t，won’t连用，且主语为第,一人称时，表示“不容许，不许可”(4)表示“把……做完”，主语也可自己,参加完成have＋宾语＋todo(have的意思是“有”)Thewifehasherhusbandstandingforonehourandholdingastickasapunishment.我不容许你这样与你的父母说话。Iwon’thaveyouspeakingtoyourparentsinthisway.他不容许女儿晚回家。Hewon’thavehisdaughterarrivinghomelate.

1.Itwasfreezing,sotheyhadthefire______allnightlong.A.toburnB.burnedC.burn

D.burning2.You’dbetterhavesomeoneelse_______thecomputer.I’mbusynow.

A.torepairB.repairedC.repair D.repairing3.Hiscomputerwon’tstart,sohemusthaveit________.

A.torepairB.repairedC.repair D.repairing4.Ican’tgooutwithyou,forIhaveacomputer____.

Tomneedittomorrow.A.torepairB.repairedC.repair D.repairing5.Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.Youhavehadit

oftenenough.A.explaining

B.toexplain

C.explain

D.explained3.“Nothingcouldhavebeenbetter.”hethought.他想,“再没有比这些更好吃的了”.Nobodylovedmoneybetterthanhe.Ithinknothingismorepleasantthantraveling.Ican’tthinkofabetteridea.Ican’tfeelbettertoday.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.用比较级形式表示最高级的意义---Howdidyourfatherfeelwhenhesawwhatamessyouhadmade?---Hecan’tbe_______.(angry)angrier当你疲劳的时候，没有什么比好好休息一下更好的了。Thereisnothingbetterthanagoodrestwhenyouaretired.4.Somethingterriblemusthavehappenedif

LiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.musthavedone表示对已经发生的事进行肯定的猜测,意为“一定做了某事”。否定形式为:Thegroundiswet.Whathappenedlastnight?Itmusthaverainedlastnight.Heplayedbasketballallday,sohe

couldn’thavefinished

homework.can’t/