高中第三册uint1-5 单词、短语

Book3unit1Festivalaroundtheworld1.festivalsandcelebrations_____________2.自古以来_____________3.危害;伤害_____________4.lead…to…_____________5.intheshapeof_____________6.盛装;打扮;装饰_____________7.搞恶作剧，诈骗_____________playatrickon节日和庆典sinceancienttimesdoharm领往;引领;导致呈现某种形状;以某种形式dressup8.gainindependence______________9.用……装饰______________10.获奖_____________11.赏月_____________

12.期待;盼望_____________13.日夜;整天_____________14.becoveredwith_____________15.好像_____________16.与……玩得开心_____________获得独立decorate...with...winawardsadmire/watchthemoonlookforwardtodayandnight覆盖着asthoughhavefunwith知识导练一、短语搜索在课本P7找出下列短语并结合语境理解其意思。1._________________出现；到场2._________________守信用；履行诺言3._________________屏息；屏气4._________________waitforsb.todo5._________________相爱6._________________get/bemarriedto7._________________出发；动身；使爆炸8._________________throw…away9._________________使某人想起10.________________onone’swayhome在回家的路上turnupkeepone’swordholdone’sbreath等候某人做……fallinlove与……结婚setoff把……扔掉remindsb.of1.历史悠久__________________2.扫墓__________________3.祭拜__________________4.纸钱__________________5.墓地__________________6.坟墓__________________7.香__________________8.墓碑__________________9.叩头__________________10.悼念__________________◆单元话题写作助写词汇将下列汉语译成英文。mournover/inmemoryofhave/hasalonghistorysweepthetombworshippapermoneycemeterygrave/tombincensetombstonekowtow11.(某节)是在(某月某日)________________12.为纪念，向……表示敬意________________13.三天的假期_________________14.追溯到_________________15.遵守风俗_________________16.应该做某事_________________17.化装打扮/装扮成美猴王_______________________18.用彩色灯装饰圣诞树_______________________19.去度假_________________20.庆祝节日_________________falloninhonourofathree-dayvacationdatebackto;datefromobservethecustomsbesupposedtodosth.dressup/dressupasMonkeyKingdecorateaChristmastreewithcolouredlightsgoonholiday/takeavacationcelebratethefestival21.祝贺某人_________________22.放烟花_________________23.表演节目_________________24.走亲访友_________________25.给小孩压岁钱_________________26.开某人的玩笑_________________27.对某人表示尊敬_________________28.举行龙舟赛_________________29.吃粽子_________________30.观看升国旗_________________watchthenationalflaggoupcongratulate(sb.)setofffireworksputonperformancesvisitrelativesandfriendsgivechildrenluckymoneyplayajokeonsb./makefunofsb.showrespectforsb.

holddragonboatraceseatricedumplings重点单词1.______________n.&vt.哭泣2.______________n.祖先；祖宗3.______________n.公鸡；雄禽4.______________n.&vt.收获；收割5.______________vt.&n.奖；奖品；授予6.______________n.农业→______________adj.农业的7.______________n.到达→______________n.到达weepancestorroosterharvestawardagricultureagriculturalarrivearrival8.______________vt.允许；准许→_____________n.许可；允许9._____________vt.&vi.(使)饿死→_____________n.饥饿；饿死10.____________vt.庆祝；祝贺→____________n.庆祝；庆典11.___________vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕→___________n.钦佩；羡慕→___________adj.令人钦佩的12.____________n.起源；由来；起因→____________adj.原始的；最初的→____________adv.最初permitpermissionstarvestarvationcelebratecelebrationadmireadmirationadmirableoriginoriginaloriginally13._____________n.美；美人→_____________adj.美丽的→_____________vt.美化→_____________n.美化14._____________vt.相信→_____________n.信仰；信心→_____________vt.不相信→_____________n.怀疑；不信15._____________vt.依靠；依赖→_____________n.依靠；依赖→_____________n.不依赖；独立→_____________adj.独立的；自主的independentbeautybeautifulbeautifybeautificationbelievebeliefdisbelievedisbeliefdependdependenceindependence重点短语1.发生；举行__________________2.出现________________3.出发________________4.使某人想起……________________5.盼望（做）某事________________6.为了纪念________________7.盛装；打扮________________8.搞恶作剧________________9.日夜；整天________________

10.似乎；好像________________takeplaceturnupsetoffremindsb.ofsth.lookforwardto(doing)sth.inmemoryofdressupplayatrickondayandnightasthough/if11.守信用；履行诺言__________________12.gainindependence__________________13.apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.__________________14.forgivesb.for(doing)sth.__________________15.havefunwith___________________玩得开心keepone’sword获得独立因(做)某事向某人道歉原谅某人(做)某事Book3unit2Healthyeating1.feelfrustrated_________________2.被……充满_________________3.对……厌倦_________________4.对……感到惊讶_________________5.扔下_________________感到沮丧befullofbetiredofbeamazedatthrowdown6.getawaywith____________________7.撒谎____________________8.允许/容忍某人干某事____________________9.win…back____________________10.beon____________________在进行(做坏事)不受惩罚telllieshavesb.doingsth.重新赢/获得1._____________n.顾客2._____________n.折扣3._____________n.债；债务4._____________vi.&n.叹息；叹气5._____________adj.生的；未加工的6._____________n.日常饮食vi.节食7._____________adj.苗条的；纤细的vi.变细重点单词customerdiscountdebtsighrawdietslim8._____________vt.平衡n.平衡→_____________adj.平衡的9._____________vt.&vi.油炸；煎炸→_____________adj.油炸的10._____________adj.好奇的；有好奇心的→_____________n.好奇心11._____________vt.&vi.结合；综合→_____________n.结合；综合；联合12._____________vt.消化n.摘要；概要→_____________adj.消化的；易消化的单词派生digestivebalancebalancedfryfriedcuriouscuriositycombinecombinationdigest13.______________vt.有益于;有助于n.利益;好处→______________adj.有益的14.______________n.强项；长处→______________adj.强壮的→______________vt.加强15.______________adj.虚弱的→______________n.虚弱；弱点→______________vt.&vi.(使)变弱benefitbeneficialstrengthstrongstrengthenweakweaknessweaken16._______________vt.咨询；请教；参考→_______________n.咨询；磋商→_______________n.顾问17._______________v.限制n.界限→_______________adj.有限的→_______________n.限制→_____________________adj.无限制的18._______________vi.说谎n.谎言→_______________(现在分词)→_______________(过去分词)→_______________n.说谎者liarconsultconsultationconsultantlimitlimitedlimitationunlimited/limitlesslielyinglied1.均衡饮食 ______________________ 2.应该______________________3.减肥 ______________________ 4.增肥；体重增加______________________5.把……赢回来 ______________________ 6.做……而不受惩罚______________________重点短语balanceddietoughttoloseweightputonweightwin…backgetawaywith7.说谎 ___________________ 8.窥探___________________9.削减 ___________________ 10.负债___________________11.谋生___________________12.不久以后___________________beforelongtellaliespyoncutdownindebtearnone’slivingBook3unit3Themillionpoundbanknote1.打赌_________________2.迷路_________________3.允许某人做某事_________________4.偶然_________________5.怒视_________________6.对……作出解释_________________7.老实说_________________8.相反地_________________onthecontrarymakeabetbelostpermitsb.todosth.byaccidentstareataccountfortobehonest1.______________n.出生地2.______________n.错误；过错3.______________n.现场；场面4.______________vi.&n.鞠躬；弯腰5.______________n.&v.赌；打赌；赌钱6.______________n.反面adj.相反的重点单词birthplacefaultscenebowbetcontrary7.______________n.数(量);总额8.______________vt.发现;认出n.污点;斑点;地点9.________________vt.&vi.寻找;探索;寻求10._______________adj.难以置信的11._____________adv.真正地;确实;实在12._____________n.说明;理由;计算;账目v.认为;说明amountspotseekunbelievableindeedaccount13.____________n.冒险→____________adj.冒险的14.____________vt.&vi.允许；准许→____________n.允许15.____________adj.粗鲁的→_____________adv.粗鲁地→_____________n.粗鲁adventureadventurouspermitpermissionruderudelyrudeness16.__________adj.出席的;现在的n.现在;礼物→___________n.出席;在场17._____________n.耐心→_____________adj.耐心的→_____________adj.没耐心的;不耐烦的18._____________vi.幸存vt.幸免于;挺过来→_____________n.幸存→_____________n.幸存者survivorpresentpresencepatiencepatientimpatientsurvivesurvival1._______________抚养;提出 2._______________打赌3._______________前进;可以;往下说 4._______________偶然;无意中5._______________盯着看 重点短语bringupmakeabetgoaheadbyaccidentstareat6._______________导致;做出解释7._______________与此相反;正相反 8._______________冒险9._______________衣衫褴褛 10.______________对于;关于asforaccountforonthecontrarytakeachanceinragsBook3unit4Astronomy:thescienceofthestars1.四面八方_______________2.及时_______________3.cooldown_______________4.dissolveharmfulgases_______________5.millionsof_______________6.出生；分娩_______________givebirthtoinalldirectionsintime冷却下来溶解有害气体数以百万的7.spreadallovertheearth______________8.轮到某人______________9.阻止______________10.escapefrom…into______________11.asaresultof______________12.依靠______________遍布全世界inone’sturnprevent...from从……逃离到……由于……的结果dependon1.____________n.系统；体系；制度2.____________n.理论；学说3.____________prep.不像；不同4.____________adv.卫星5.____________n.宇宙飞船6.____________n.气氛；大气层重点单词system

theoryunlike

satellitespaceshipatmosphere7._______________adv.因此；于是8._______________n.引力；重力9._______________adj.气候10.______________n.天文学→______________n.天文学家11.______________n.宗教→______________adj.宗教的12.______________n.生物→_______________n.生物学家biologistthusgravityclimateastronomyastronomerreligionreligiousbiology13.______________n.物理→______________n.物理学家14.______________vi.存在；生存→______________n.生存；存在15.______________n.&vt.拉；拖→______________n.&vt.推16.______________n.地球；球体→_______________adj.环球的；全球的17._____________adj.猛烈的;激烈的;强暴的→_____________n.暴力violencephysicsphysicistexistexistencepullpushglobeglobalviolent18.______________adj.基本的；基础的→______________________n.基础；根本19.______________adj.有害的→______________adj.无害的→______________n.损害；伤害20.______________n.谜;难题vt.&vi.(使)迷惑→_______________adj.令人困惑的→_______________adj.困惑的puzzledfundamentalfundament/foundationharmfulharmlessharmpuzzlepuzzling1.及时 __________________ 2.下蛋_________________3.产生;分娩 _________________ 4.轮到某人;接着_________________5.阻止;制止 _________________ 6.挡住_________________重点短语intimelayeggsgivebirthtoinone’sturnprevent…fromblockout7.感到高兴/振奋 _________________8.既然_________________9.爆发_________________10.密切注视;当心;提防_________________11.熟悉;掌握;理解_________________12.对……有害_________________beharmfulto/doharmtocheerupnowthatbreakoutwatchout(for)getthehangofBook3unit5Canada–“thetrueNorth”1.在旅途中_______________2.ontheAtlanticcoast_______________3.acrossCanada_______________4.在去……的路上_______________5.inlessthanfivedays_______________6.fromcoasttocoast_______________从一个海岸到另一个海岸onatrip在大西洋海岸横穿加拿大onthewayto...在不到五天的时间里7.被……所包围______________8.settledownintheseat______________9.设法看到______________10.穿过______________11.thousandsofsquareacres___________12.在……的顶端_______________atthetopofbesurroundedby落座managetocatchsightofgothrough数千平方英亩1._____________n.测验；问答比赛2._____________n.大臣；部长3._____________n.洲；大陆4._____________vi.&n.聊天；闲聊5._____________n.景色；风景6._____________p