高三一轮人教英语课件1-1

◎佳作选登(2011·安徽卷)[话题]以“MyApproachtoDifficultiesinLearning”为题谈谈自己的做法。[体裁]议论文MyApproachtoDifficultiesinLearningAshighschoolstudentswerunintoonedifficultyafteranotherintheprocessoflearning.Everyonehastheirownwaystodealwiththem.HereIwouldliketosharemine.WhenIamfacedwithadifficulty，IusuallychoosetorefertorelevantlearningmaterialsorWebpages.Inthisway，Icannotonlyworkitoutbutalsoimprovemyabilitytoovercomeproblemsallbymyself.

However，whenitissomethingbeyondmycompetence，Iturntomyclassmatesorteachersforhelp.SometimesIalsoaskmyparentsforadvice.Asaresult，Ihavemadesteadyprogressinmystudies.

◎经典例句[亮点展示]1.runinto...偶然碰到……2.one...afteranother...一个……另一个……3.dealwith...对付；处理4.beyondone’scompetence超出某人的能力5.turntosb.forhelp向某人求助6.makemuch/great/steadyprogress有很大进步

[佳句展示]1.WhenIamfacedwithadifficulty，IusuallychoosetorefertorelevantlearningmaterialsorWebpages.当我遇到困难时，我通常选择参考一些与之相关的学习材料或上网查寻。(变式)⇒Facingsometrouble，Iusuallyeitherrefertorelevantlearningmaterialsorturntotheinternet.

2.Inthisway，Icannotonlyworkitoutbutalsoimprovemyabilitytoovercomeproblemsallbymyself.用这种方式，我不仅能够解决困难而且也提高了我独立解决问题的能力。(变式)⇒OnlyinthiswaycanIworkitoutandalsoimprovemyabilityofgettingoversomedifficultiesalone.

Unit1Friendship友谊upsetignorecalmconcern1．

(adj.) 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的(vt.) 使不安；使心烦2．

(vt.)不理睬；忽视3．

(vt.&vi.)(使)平静；(使)镇定(adj.)平静的；镇静的；沉着的4．

(vt.)(使)担忧；涉及；关系到(n.)担心；关注；(利害)关系5．

(vt.)使定居；安排；解决(vi.)安家；定居；停留6．

(vt.&vi.)遭受；忍受；经历7．

(vi.&vt.)痊愈；恢复；重新获得8．

(vi.&vt.)捆扎；包装；打行李(n.)小包；包裹settlesufferrecoverpack9．

(n.)十几岁的青少年10．

(adj.)感激的；表示谢意的11．

(adv.)在户外；在野外→indoors(adv.)在室内，在户内12．

(adj.)整个的；完全的；全部的→entirely(adv.)完全地；全然地；整个地teenagergratefuloutdoorsentire13．

(n.)能力；力量；权力→powerful(adj.)强大的；强有力的→powerless(adj.)无力的；没有能力的；无权力的14．

(vi.)不同意→disagreement(n.)不同意；不一致powerdisagree1．

合计2．

平静下来；镇定下来3．

关心；挂念4．

经历；经受5．

放下；记下；登记6．

故意7．

在黄昏时刻addupcalmdownbeconcernedaboutgothroughsetdownonpurposeatdusk8．

一连串的；一系列；一套9．

面对面地10．

遭受；患病11．

将(东西)装箱打包12．.与……相爱13．

对……厌烦14．

与……相处；进展aseriesoffacetofacesufferfrompack(sth.)upfallinlovewithsbget/betiredofgetalongwith1．形容词作伴随状语Yourfriendcomestoschool

(很心烦意乱)．2．While/When＋v.­ing在句中作时间状语

(遛狗时)，youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.veryupsetWhilewalkingthedog3．shouldhavedone过去本应做(但实际上没有做)Youwilltellhim/herthathe/she

(过去本该学习)，soyoudon’tlethim/herlookatyourpaper.4．强调句：Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其余部分Iwonderif

becauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolong

(我变得对……无比狂热)everythingtodowithnature.shouldhavestudiedit’sthatI’vegrownsocrazyabout5．Itis/wasthefirsttimethat...第一次做某事

inayearandahalf

(这是第一次)I’dseenthenightfacetoface.6．Itisnopleasuredoingsth.做某事不是乐趣

(观看这些已经不再是乐趣)becausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.ItwasthefirsttimethatIt’snopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylonger1．Oneeveningwhenitwassowarm，Istayedawake________untilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.A．onaverage B．onpurposeC．onsale D．onschedule答案：B2．Iamonlyabletolookatnaturethroughdirtycurtains________beforeverydustywindows.A．havinghung B．hungC．hanged D．hanging答案：D3．Idon’twantto________aseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo，butIwantthisdiaryitselftobemyfriend.A．setdown B．setupC．setaside D．setoff答案：A4．Icanwellrememberthattherewasatime________adeepbluesky，thesongofthebirds，moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.A．which B．whereC．when D．that答案：Cupsetadj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的；vt.使不安；使心烦；弄翻；打翻；打乱；扰乱(计划等)教材原句P1：Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.你的朋友来上学时很心烦。①Hewasgreatlyupsetatthenewsthathisfatherwasseriouslyill.父亲病重的消息让他很不安。②Inmyopinion，thereisnopointingettingupsetaboutit.依我看来，为此事烦恼没有任何意义。③Don’tupsetyourselfaboutit—noharmhasbeendone.不要为那事烦恼，没有造成损失。④I’msorry—Ididn’tmeantoupsetyou.对不起——我并不想惹你生气。calmvt.&vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定；adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的教材原句P1：Youwillignorethebellandgosomewherequietandcalmyourfrienddown.你不理会上课铃，而是去安静的地方安慰你的朋友。①Calmdown.Thereisnothingtoworryabout!安静下来吧，没有什么可担忧的。②Hekeptcalminfaceofgreatdanger.面临巨大危险，他还是保持镇静。stay/keep/becalm保持镇静calmdown(使某人)平静下来，镇静下来辨析：calm，quiet，still与silentcalm平静的；沉着的，特指人的情绪，有时也指(海、湖、河)水和天气等风平浪静；quiet安静的；宁静的；指无噪音、吵闹或心境平静；still静止的、不动的，指没有运动的一种状态；silent寂静的、不出声的；不发表意见的，指无声或不讲话。Shewassuchaquietgirlthatshestoodstillandkeptsilentwhentheteacheraskedhersomequestions.Butafterawhilesheansweredallthequestionsinacalmvoice.她是一位内向的女孩以至于当老师问她问题时，她一动不动地站在那儿，保持沉默。但是过了一会儿，她用镇定的语调回答了所有的问题。concernvt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到；n.担心；关注；(利害)关系教材原句P1：Youwilltellyourfriendthatyouareconcernedabouthim/herandyouwillmeetafterclassandtalkthen.告诉你的朋友你关心他/她，下课后你们就见面谈谈。①Hismotherisalwaysconcernedabouthisfutureandhappiness.妈妈常为他的前途和幸福担心。②AsfarasIamconcerned，Iamquitesatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam.就我而言我对这次考试结果相当满意。③Ifyouareconcernedintheaccident，you’dbetterhaveatalkwithourteacher.如果你与这个事故有关的话，你最好去找我们的老师谈谈。④HowmuchmoneyIearnisnoneofyourconcern.我挣多少钱不关你的事。addvt.&vi.增加；添加；补充说教材原句P1：Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.把你的分数加起来看看你能得多少分。addsth.up把……加起来addsth.tosth.把……加到/进……里addupto加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)addto增加；增添addthat...补充说……①Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweatheraddedtothehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.船只马达失灵了，且恶劣的天气增加了全体船员的无助感。②Headdedthathefeltverysorryfornotbeingabletocome.他补充说，他为自己不能来表示歉意。③Theremustbesomemistakesinthisbill；pleaseaddupthefiguresagain.这张账单一定有些错误，请把数字重加一遍。④Hiswholeschooleducationaddeduptonomorethanoneyear.他的学校教育加起来不到一年。sufferv．遭受；忍受；经历教材原句P4：Shesufferedfromloneliness，butshehadtolearntolikeitthere.她感到孤独，但她得学会喜欢住在那里。①(2011·山东阅读，A)Hesufferedfromseverehungerinhishomecountry.在他的祖国他遭受了严重的饥饿。②Thefactorysufferedagreatlossinthefire.这家工厂在大火中遭受了重大损失。③Thepeopleinthefloodedareaaresuffering(from)coldandhunger.发生洪水地区的人们正忍饥挨冻。④Helookedverypaleandseemedtohavesufferedagreatdeal.他看起来脸色苍白，好像很痛苦。1．(2012·济南市教学质量调研)Thepanicbuyingofsaltremindsusthatitisnecessarytokeep________inanemergency.A．quiet B．calmC．silent D．still解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：抢购食盐的恐慌让我们认识到在突发事件面前应当保持镇定。calm表示“(人)镇定的，沉着的”，故B项正确。答案：B2．Granny’shealthisimprovingdaybyday，anditwon’tbelongbeforeshefully________fromtheseriousillness.A．settles B．suffersC．calms D．recovers解析：根据Granny’shealthisimprovingdaybyday可知奶奶要不了多久就能完全康复，故选recover。答案：D3．Therewerestillstrongaftershocksinthearea，andthecomingtyphoon________thehelplessnessofthevictimsoftheearthquake.A．addedto B．resultedfromC．turnedout D．madeup解析：根据语境“增加了受难者的无助心理”。addto增加，resultfrom由……产生，turnout结果是；makeup组成，化妆。答案：A4．Themeetingwasconcerned________reformsandeveryonepresentwasconcerned________theirowninterests.A．for；about B．with；forC．with；with D．about；with解析：句意为：这个会议与改革有关，到会的每个人都关心自己的利益。beconcernedwith...与……有关；beconcernedfor/about...关心……。答案：B5．完成句子(1)________________________________(遭受严重损失之后)，thebusinessmandidn’thavethecouragetogoon.答案：

Havingsufferedsuchaheavyloss(2)Thedoctor______________________(感到非常不安)aboutnotbeingabletosavethechild.答案：feltveryupset(3)______________________(就我个人而言)youcangowheneveryouwant.答案：AsfarasI’mconcerned6．用calm，quiet，silent，still填空(1)Facingthesuddendisaster，weshouldkeep________.(2)Alicewaslaughingandjoking，buthersisterremained________.(3)Westood________infrontofthetempleandhadaphototakenofus.(4)We’llhavetobe________soasnottowakeupthesleepingbaby.答案：(1)calm(2)silent(3)still(4)quietgothrough经历，经受；仔细检查；完成；用完教材原句P2：Orareyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaughatyou，orwouldnotunderstandwhatyouaregoingthrough?或者害怕你的朋友嘲笑你，或者不理解你正经历的事情？goby走过；(指时间)流逝goinfor参加(考试或比赛)；喜欢goover仔细检查；温习gowithout没有某事物也可应付goagainst违背①Iwentthroughmyhomeworktomakesurethatnothinghadbeenmissed.我将作业检查了一遍，免得漏掉什么。②YouwillneverknowwhathardshipIhavegonethrough.你永远不会知道我遭受了什么苦难。③(2011·四川卷)Togetabettergrade，youshouldgooverthenotesagainbeforethetest.要想获得更好的成绩，你应该在考试之前再复习一下笔记。getalongwith与……相处教材原句P6：I’mgettingalongwellwithaboyinmyclass.我跟我们班的一个男生相处的很好。getdownto认真做，开始着手做getover克服，摆脱getridof消灭，摆脱，除掉getthrough(电话)接通；用完；通过①He’sapersonwho’snoteasytogetalongwellwith.他是一个不好相处的人。②Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents，butnowwegetalongfine.我过去常与父母争吵，但现在我们相处很好。③Believeinyourself.Youwillgetoverthedifficulty.相信自己，你会克服困难的。④Theygotdowntoplantingtreesassoonastheygotthere.他们一到那里就开始植树。1．MrsNoland，whowasborninapoorfamily，________alotofsufferingwhenshewasstillachild.A．wentalongwith B．wentbackonC．wentthrough D．wentinto解析：gothrough意为“经历”，表示“她受了不少罪”。goalongwith一起去，赞同，附和；gobackon背弃；gointo进入，加入，探究，变得。答案：C2．Wouldyoupleasestopchatting？It’stimewe________someseriouswork.A．gotover B．gotdowntoC．gotacross D．gotalong解析：考查短语辨析。句意为：请你们停止闲谈好吗？是该我们认真工作的时候了。getdowntosth.表示“开始认真处理/对待某事”。getover克服，从……中恢复过来；getacross横穿，让人理解；getalong进展，相处。答案：B3．(2012·抚顺模拟)Thepolicesuspectedhimofcarryingdrugssothey________hisbag，butfoundnothing.A．lookedup B．turnedinC．searchedfor D．wentthrough解析：句意为：警察怀疑他携带毒品，所以他们仔细检查了他的包，但什么也没发现。gothrough经历，仔细检查；lookup查阅；turnin上交；searchfor寻找。答案：D4．完成句子(1)Lucyhas________________(通过)thecollegeentranceexaminationandwasadmittedtoakeyuniversity.答案：gonethrough(2)Sometimesashyboybehavesstrangely_________(故意地)justinordertoattractothers’attention.答案：onpurpose(3)It’sagoodhabitto______________(记下)thefreshideasinyourmindwheneverandwherever.答案：setdown(4)Sometimeswhenyouhuntforajob，companieswillaskyouforatelephoneinterviewbeforeyoumeetthem________________(面对面)．答案：facetofaceWhilewalkingthedog，youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.遛狗时你不小心，把狗松开了，狗被汽车撞了。Whilewalkingthedog...是一种省略形式，补充完整为：Whileyouwerewalkingthedog...当时间或条件状语等从句中的主语同主句主语一致或主语是it时，且从句含有be动词，从句可使用when/while＋doing/done的省略结构。①While(hewas)working，hestoppedtotalkwithmeattimes.工作的时候，他不时地停下来和我说话。②Ifnecessary，youshouldturntoyourparentsforhelp.如果有必要，你应该向你的父母求助。③Unless(itis)repaired，themachineisofnouse.这台机器如不修理便毫无用处。④Thewomanteacherlefttheclassroomsilentlyasthough(shewas)angry.这位女教师一言不发离开教室，好像生气了。Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。此句中的itis...that...为强调句型。(1)强调句型的三个基本形式：①陈述句：Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其余部分②一般疑问句：Is/Wasit＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其余部分③特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋is/wasit＋that/who＋其余部分(2)Itis/wasnotuntil＋被强调部分＋that＋...①ItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesthatIrealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.直到她摘掉墨镜我才认出她是著名影星。②(2010·湖南卷)John’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.It’syearsofhardworkthathasmadehimwhatheistoday.约翰的成功与运气好没有关系，他能有今天，是多年努力的结果。③MrGreendidn’tunderstandwhatitwasthatmadehisdaughtersoabsent­mindedthismorning.格林先生不知道是什么让他女儿今天上午这么心不在焉。1．(2012·西安五大名校一模)Ireallydon’tknow________IputmywalletafterIpaidthebill.A．wherewasit B．itwaswherethatC．whereitwasthat D．wherewasitthat解析：句意为：我真的不知道付了账之后我把钱包放在哪里了。强调句的特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，其语序为：疑问词＋itis/was＋that...答案：C2．Idon’tmindhercriticizingme，but________ishowshedoesitthatIobjectto.A．it B．thatC．this D．which解析：考查强调句式。句意为：我不在意她批评我，但是我反对她批评我的那种方式。在句中，句子呈现了强调句式，itis...that...是强调句的结构，本句被强调部分是动词短语objectto的宾语，即howshedoesit这一宾语从句。答案：A3．(2012·温州第一次适应性测试)Thefootballerdidn’tsucceedinscoring，though________severalchancesbyhisteammates.A．wasgiven B．beinggivenC．giving D．given解析：考查非谓语动词和省略。该句though后面是省略，相当于thoughhewasgivenseveralchancesbyhisteammates。逻辑主语thefootballer与动词give构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词given，所以这里选D项。答案：DⅠ.完成句子1．It__________________(使我们不安)mysonwasbecomingmoreandmoresilentathome.答案：upsetusthat2．________________________(在欧洲旅行时)，hefoundmanyinterestingthingsandexperienceddifferentcultures.(状语从句的省略句形式)答案：WhiletravellinginEurope3．Thatwasthelasttimethathe___________(与父亲面对面地谈话)．答案：hadtalkedwithhisfatherfacetoface4．Manycountries，includingChina，___________(经历)theworstnaturaldisasterssuchasfloodsanddroughtssincetheverybeginningoftheyear.答案：havegonethrough5．Youmayfindithard_______________(与……相处)suchabad­temperedboss.答案：togetalongwith6．__________________(厌倦了)stayingindoorsfordays，wearelongingtogooutandrelaxourselves.答案：HavinggottiredofⅡ.巧思妙解1．(2011·四川卷)Asisreported，itis100years__________QinghuaUniversitywasfounded.A．when B．beforeC．after D．since解析：句意为：据报道，自从清华大学成立已经有100年了。考查状语从句。这里用句式“Itbe＋一段时间＋since引导的状语从句”表示“自从……(到现在)有多长时间了”。答案：D2．(2012·厦门质量检测)TheUNofficialssayitcouldbemanyweeksandevenmonths________adealisreached.A．before B．afterC．when D．as解析：

考查时间状语从句。句意为：……在协议达成之前还需许多星期甚至几个月。before意为“还需过(多久)才会……”。答案：

A3．(2012·陕西宝鸡检测)Thoughitis30years______welastmet，Istillrememberthescene________wegotseparatedon