高三一轮复习 必修4 Unit 4 Body language

Unit4

Bodylanguage——身体语言本节目录基础盘点自测自评考点串讲讲练互动基础盘点自测自评[核心单词]1．___________vt.代表;象征2．___________vt.&vi.接近;靠近;走近n.接近;方法;途径3．___________

adj.主要的→majorityn．大多数,大部分4．___________n．成人;成年人adj.成人的;成熟的5.____________adj.可能的6.7．___________n．作用;功能;职能vi.起作用;运转representapproachadultfunctionmajor_________(adj.)面部的→facen．脸

v．面对likelyfacial8.________n.安逸；舒适

9.___________

adj.主观的→objectiveadj.客观的1011.__________

n.社团;联系;联想→associate

vt.把……联系起来12.13.___________

vt.保护;保卫→defencen．防御;保卫14._______________

(misunderstood,misunderstood)vt.误解;误会→misunderstandingn.误解;误会15.__________adj.口语的→_________

adj.未说出口的；非口语的associationcuriousdefendmisunderstandspoken.___________n．陈述;说明→statevt.陈述;说明easesubjective________

adj.好奇的→curiouslyadv.好奇地→curiosityn.好奇,好奇心statementunspoken[高频短语]1．________________防御;保卫……以免受2.________________

相反地3.________________以相同的方式4.________________舒适；快活；自由自在5.________________背对6.________________靠近；接近7．________________很可能……；有希望……8．________________总的来说；通常9．________________丢脸10．________________小心11._______________举起；升起；搭建；留宿defendagainstbelikelytoingeneralateaseloseface

turnone’sbacktoon

the

contraryinthesamewaywatch/lookoutgetclosetoputup[典型句式]1．nor引起的部分倒装Notallculturesgreeteachotherthesameway，_______________________inthesamewaywithtouchingordistancebetweenpeople.(nor)各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距的程度也不尽相同。2．belikelytodosth.可能做某事However，peoplefromplaceslikeSpain，ItalyorSouthAmericancountriesapproachotherscloselyand__________________touchthem.(likely)不过，来自西班牙、意大利和南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且可能会接触对方。noraretheycomfortablearemorelikelyto3．“with＋宾语＋介词短语”结构With__________________________________people,itisgreattohavesomesimilaritiesinbodylanguage.既然人们之间有这么多的文化差异,因此在肢体语言间有这么多的相似之处真是了不起。4．动名词作主语①Ingeneral,though,______________________________

cancertainlyhelpavoiddifficultiesintoday’sworldofculturalcrossroads.但总的来说,在当今文化交融的世界,学习不同国家的习俗肯定能帮助我们避免交往中的困难。so

many

cultural

differences

between

studying

international

customs

②_______________andshakingitalmostalwaysmeansthatsomeoneisangryandthreateninganotherperson.握拳头并且晃动拳头基本上就是说一个人生气了并威胁另一个人。③Inmostplacesaroundtheworld,frowningand____________________________showsanger.在世界上的很多地方,皱眉和背对某人表示愤怒。④__________________frompeopleoryawningwill,inmostcases,makemeappeartobeuninterested.打哈欠或者是不去看别人,大多数的情况下,就会让自己显得对什么也不感兴趣。Making

a

fistturning

one’s

back

to

someoneLooking

away

5．todo不定式作后置定语Thefirstperson___________wasTonyGarciafromColombia,closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚,随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。to

arrive考点串讲讲练互动[单词精研]1.represent

vt.TotheEgyptians,greenwasacolorthatrepresentedthehopeandjoyofspring.对埃及人来说,绿色是一种象征着春天的希望和喜悦的颜色。代表；描绘；表现；体现；象征归纳拓展①Mostemployersdocareaboutthepersonalappearancesoftheiremployees,becausethosepeoplerepresentthecompaniestotheircustomers.

②Hergreatestambitionwas____________________attheOlympics.她最大的愿望是代表自己的国家参加奥运会。③You_____________________________themanagement.你们应向管理阶层说明你们的不满。④John_________________________afamousstar.约翰宣称他的女朋友是明星。多数的老板确实会关心雇员的个人形象,因为这些员工向顾客展示了他们的公司。torepresenthercountryshouldrepresentyourcomplaintstorepresentedhisgirlfriendtobe2.curious

adj.Heissuchacuriousboy,alwaysaskingquestions.他这个孩子求知欲很高,总是爱提问。好奇的;求知的;古怪的归纳拓展becuriousabout…对…感到好奇becurioustodosth极想做某事

It’scuriousthat…奇怪的是…from/outofcuriosity处于好奇meet/satisfyone’scuriosity满足某人的好奇心withcuriosity=curiously好奇地①Don’t_________________thethingsyou’renotsupposedtoknow.不该知道的事别去打听。②________________________theworldaroundyoubecauseIthinkcuriosityisthebestteacher.对你周围的世界感到新奇是件好事,因为我认为好奇心是最好的老师。③I_____________findoutwhatshehadsaid.我真想弄清楚她说了什么。

④Peoplegatheredround,________________whatishappening.人们聚拢过来,很想知道发生了什么事情。betoocuriousaboutItisgoodtobecuriousaboutwascurioustocurioustoknow3.approach

vt.&vi.n．AsIwasabouttoleave,amanwhohadbeenlisteningapproachedmeandaskedmetowaitoutsideforawhile.

归纳拓展(1)approachsb.onsth.就某事与某人洽谈(商量、交涉)beapproaching快到了(2)attheapproachof在快到……的时候makeapproachestosb.设法接近某人makeanapproachto向…提出建议（要求）approachto(做某事的)方法,接近，近似当我准备离开时,一位一直听我们谈话的人靠近我,让我在外面等一会儿。建议;要求;接近;靠近接近;方法;途径①Ourvacation_____________,

butwestillcan’tdecidewheretogo.我们的假期日益临近,可我们仍定不下来去哪里。②Thejobmarkethaschangedand_________________________mustchangeaswell.就业市场变了,我们找工作的途径也要改变。③OnlywhenwehaveanappropriateapproachtotheInternet___________________________.只有当我们有利用因特网的适当方法时,我们才能充分利用它。④_________________thePalacewereguardedbytroops.通往宫殿的所有道路都有军队守卫。isapproachingourapproachtofindingworkAlltheapproachestocanwemakefulluseofit4.

defend

vt.Shesteppedbackappearingsurprisedandputupherhands,asifindefence.她后退了几步,看上去有些吃惊,并举起了手,好像是在自卫。归纳拓展(1)indefence(of...)为了保卫(……)insb.’s/sth.’sdefence为……辩护;在……的防备下(2)defendsb./sth.from/againstsb./sth.保护某人(某物)免受伤害;保卫某人(某物)defendoneselfagainststh.为自己辩护保护，保卫，为…辩护①Allthepeople,

menandwomen,

youngandold,

werefightingagainsttheflood______________theirownhomes.所有的人,无论男女老少,都在与洪水作斗争,保卫自己的家园。②Theunionsaidthattheywouldtakeaction_________________________jobs.工会说他们将采取行动维护会员的工作权益。③Theywouldhavekilledhimifhe__________________________.如果他没有进行自卫的话,他们早就把他给杀死了。④HehasemployedoneoftheUK’stoplawyers_______________.他请了英国一位顶尖律师为他辩护。indefenceoftodefendtheirmember’shadnotdefendedhimselftodefendhim[跟踪训练]Ⅰ.完成句子1．Theyneedmoretroopsto__________________________(保卫边境免受)possibleattack.2．Themonumentisinmemoryofthesoldierswhodied_________________________(保卫祖国)．3．Theboy_____________________(好奇地看着我),asifIwereacompletestranger.4．Hewill____________________(代表我们班级)singattheschoolsingingcontest.5.Atthemeetingtheydiscussed________________________(三种不同的方法)tothestudyofmathematics.defendtheborderagainstindefenceoftheircountrylookedatmecuriouslyrepresentourclasstothreedifferentapproachesⅡ.单项填空1.It’sa________coincidencethatthedaybeforehisretirement,myEnglishteacherwillhavebeenteachingforatotaloffortyyears.A．serious

B．cautiousC．curious

D．previous解析：选C。句意：到他退休的前一天,他正好教了整整四十年的书,这是一个奇妙的巧合。serious意为“严肃的,庄重的”;cautious意为“谨慎的”;curious意为“好奇的,奇特的”;previous意为“以前的,先于”.根据句意可知C项正确.2．AccordingtoaUNreport,30percentoftheworldpopulationhaveno________tocleandrinkingwaterandhealthcare.A．means

B．approachC．channel D．access解析：选D。句意：据联合国的一份报告显示,世界上30%的人用不上干净的饮用水和医疗保健的机会。haveaccessto有……的权利或机会;means方式;approach方法,临近;channel频道。3．Propertyinsurancehelpsyouto__________againstnaturaldisasters,infrontofwhichhumansappeartoosmall.A．prevent B．defendC．protect D．shelter解析：选B。句意：财产保险有助于你抵御自然灾害,在这些灾难面前人类是很渺小的。prevent“防止;预防”;preventfrom“阻止”;defend“防护;辩护”;defendagainst“抵御”;protect“保护”;protectfrom“使……免于”;protect...against“反对……以保护”;shelter“掩蔽;躲避”;shelteragainst“掩护”.[短语精释]1.atease

Themostuniversalfacialexpressionis,ofcourse,thesmile－itsfunctionistoshowhappinessandputpeopleatease.微笑当然是最普遍使用的面部表情——它的作用是表示快乐和让人舒适。舒适;快活;自由自在归纳拓展illatease不自在,不自然withease轻易地,毫不费力地feel/lookatease感到/看上去心情放松put/setsb.atease使某人放松、松弛takeone’sease休息,放松一下easeone’smind使某人安心easeoff/up缓和，减缓①Whenyoufeelnervous,

you’dbetterlistentosomelightmusicto____________________.当你感到紧张时,你最好听些轻音乐使自己放松一下。②Withourworkdone,wefeltmuch___________.工作做完后，我们觉得好轻松。③Thegirlansweredallthequestions________________.那女孩非常轻松地回答了所有的问题。④Thesecretarygeneraldomuchto__________________inthearea.秘书长为缓和那个地区的紧张局势做了很多的工作。putyourselfateaseateasewithgreateasetoeasethetension2.

ingeneral

Forexample,inAmericanculturethesmileisingeneralanexpressionofpleasure.比如在美洲文化中,微笑通常就是愉悦的表现。总的来说;通常

generallyspeaking_____________________incommon______________inparticular__________inreturn_____________inadvance____________

indetail_____________inshort_____________inperson____________instore________________

inbrief____________总体而言，一般而言共同的，共有的特别，尤其作为回报提前，事先详细地简而言之亲自即将发生简而言之1.Ingeneral,thenorthernersarekeenondumplingswhilethesouthernersarefondofrice.一般说来,北方人喜欢吃饺子,而南方人喜欢吃米饭。2.Tobeginwith,I’dliketotellinbrief/shorttheimportanceofthework.首先,我想简要谈谈这项工作的重要性。3.Onthewhole,Iamquitesatisfiedwiththeresult.总的说来,我对这个结果很满意。3.belikelytodosth.可能做某事1)However，peoplefromplaceslikeSpain，ItalyorSouthAmericancountriesapproachotherscloselyand________________

touchthem.

(likely)不过，来自西班牙、意大利和南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且可能会接触对方。2)____________we’llgoonapicnicintheforesttomorrow.我们明天很有可能会去森林野餐.3)

Theteacherwentforfurtherstudyandhesaid______________________thenextweek.老师去进修了，他说他可能下周回来。aremorelikelytoIt’slikelythathewaslikelytocomeback[跟踪训练]Ⅰ.完成句子1．Heknewhewaswrong,buthewouldnotadmititforfearof__________(失去面子)．2．______________________(面对困难),theynevergiveupbuttrytheirbesttofindawayout.3．Ididn’tseehisfaceclearlybecausehe____________________(背对着我)．4．Iwassurprisedtofindthatthelittlegirl_________________(非常自由自在)amongstrangersasifshehadknownthemforalongtime.5．____________________________(一般而言),thenumberofpeoplewhodriveafterdrinkingissmallerandsmaller.losingfaceFacedwithdifficultiesturnedhisbacktomewasquiteateaseIngeneral/Generallyspeaking[句型精析]1.

(教材P26)ThefirstpersontoarrivewasTonyGarciafromColombia,closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚,随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。[句法分析]本句中toarrive是不定式作定语,修饰thefirstperson。当名词前有only,last,next等序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,常用不定式作定语。Shewasthefirstwomanto____________________intheOlympicGames.她是第一个在奥运会上获得金牌的女性。2）Thecar____________isforhissister.要买的这辆车是给他姐姐的。3)The

question

_____________at

tomorrow’s

meeting

is

a

veryimportant

one.明天将要在会上讨论的问题非常重要。4）Doyouhavetheability______________inEnglish?你具备读写英语的能力吗？towinthegoldmedaltobeboughttoreadandwriteto

be

discussed

用来修饰的词是抽象名词是用动词不定式作定语，常见的有：ability,

chance,

idea,

fact,

excuse,

promise,answer,

reply,attempt,belief,way,等。2.(教材P26)Notallculturesgreeteachotherthesameway,noraretheycomfortableinthesamewaywithtouchingordistancebetweenpeople.各种文化背景下人们互相问候的方式不尽相同,身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。[句法分析]norarethey...是倒装句。表示否定意义的状语或表语等位于句首时,句子通常采用倒装结构。归纳拓展(1)“neither/nor/so＋系动词(情态动词或助动词)＋主语”是一个倒装句型,表示前面的情况也适用于后者,so用于肯定场合,neither/nor用于否定场合。(2)“so＋正常语序”表示说话人同意对方的看法或对前文内容给予一种强调性的肯定,常译为“……的确是这样”。(3)如果前句有两个分句,或者既有肯定又有否定,要用Soitiswith...或It’sthesamewith...句型。(4)“主语＋do/did/does＋so”表示“某人这样做了”,本结构中的助动词不能改为be动词或情态动词。①Heisn’tadoctor,and_____________________.他不是医生,他哥哥也不是。②Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening,____________.玛丽晚上从