厦门中考英语试题及答案

厦门中考英语试卷（笔试部分）（二）基础知识与运用（每小题1分，共30分）V.选择填空：从 A/B/C中，选出一个最佳答案完成句子。---Itookalotof whenIvisitedtheWorldExpoinShanghai.---Wow,it’sgreat.Letmehavealooknexttime.A.money B.medicine C.pictures---Jackyis amazingsinger.Hehaslotsoffans.A.an B.the C./---Emma,canyouintroduce toAlice?Iwouldliketomakefriendswithher.A.himB.herC.meA.himB.herC.me---WhichofthetwoI-shirtwillyoutake?---I’lltake ,oneformybrother,theotherformyself.A.both B.either C.neither---Sometimeswalkingiseven thandrivingduringthebusytraffictime.---Areyoukidding?A.slower B.faster C.harderIusedtobeafraidofthedarksoIwanttosleepwiththelight .A.on B.off C.out---Whatdoyouthinkofourhearteacher?---Oh,heisverykind---Oh,heisverykindhelookstooserious.A.becauseB.thoughC.ifA.becauseB.thoughC.if28.---Hey,Tina,areyougoingforyourvacation?—28.---Hey,Tina,areyougoingforyourvacation?—Hmm•••,IthinkImgoingtoNewYorkCity.A.whenB.howC.whereA.whenB.howC.where---It’ssuchalongway!WhatshallIdo?---Youtakemycarifyouwant.A.mustB.shouldC.may30.Susan---Youtakemycarifyouwant.A.mustB.shouldC.may30.Susanherfriendsinvitationtothepicnicbecauseshehadtostayathomeandbabysitherlittlesister.A.receivedB.refusedC.repliedA.receivedB.refusedC.replied---WouldyouliketogoandseeBlackSeptembertonight?I’I’dloveto.ButIit.haveseenwasseeingwillseehaveseenwasseeingwillsee32.—Look,whatanoldplace!Itlookssogreat!---Yeah,itnearly80032.—Look,whatanoldplace!Itlookssogreat!---Yeah,itnearly800yearsago.A.builtwasbuilthadbuilt---Emilyfailedinthesingingcompetition.Shemustbeverysad.---let’sgoand .A.wakeherupB.pickherup C.cheerherupIfyou ,you ’llgetgoodgradesnexttime.A.workhard B.growup C.hangout--- doyouexercise?---Oh,Iexerciseaboutthreetimesaweek.A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.Howlong---Lookatthestrongyoungmanoverthere,doyouknow ?---HeisournewP.E.teacher.A.whoishe B.whatishe C.whoheis38.---Don’teattoomuchjunkfood.---You’reright.However,Idolikethefood tastesgood.A.that B.what C.when--I’msorryforbreakingyourcoffeecup.A.Idon’tthinkso. B.Itdoesn’tmatterC.You’rewelcome---Howwasyourweekend?A.Notbad B.Welldone C.Goodluck---WhatisTonylike?A.Helikesplayingbaseball B.Heisfunnyandoutgoing C.He’dlikesomenoodles.完形填空：从 A\B\C\D中，选择一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整。Muchmeaningcanbeshownclearlywithoureyes.Soitisoftensaidthateyescan___41 .Doyouhavesuchkindofexperience?Inabusyoumay 42 astranger,butnottoolong.Andifheisfeelingthatheisbeingstaredat（盯着看）,hemayfeel__43__.Thesamethinghappensindailylife.Ifyouarelookedatbyothersformorethannecessary,youwilllookatyourselfupanddowntoseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.If___44 goeswrong,youwillfeelangrytoother ’sstareatyouthatway.Eyesdosgpheta?k,riLookatsomeonetoolongmayseemtoberudeandimpolite.__45 thingsaredifferentwhenitcomestostareattheoppositesex.Ifamanlooksata___46___forhalfaminute,itmeansthathewishestoattractherattentionandmakeherknowthathe 47___her.Infact,someloversmaylikelookingateachotherforalongtimetoshowthe__48___thatwordscannotexpress.However,theusualeyefortwopeopleinthe__49 isthatthespeakerwillonlylookatthelisteneronceinawhile,inorderto 50 thatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhatheisspeaking,totellhimthatheiscaringheiscaringaboutthelistener.41.A.seeB.hearC.speak42.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookafter43.A.unfamiliarB.uncomfortableC.unhealthy44.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing45.A.ButB.AndC.Or46.A.womanB.strangerC.kid47.A.forgetsB.missesC.enjoys48.A.sayingB.feelingC.finding49.A.competitionB.conversationC.information50.A.suggestB.showC.check（三）阅读理解（每小题 2分，共50分）.阅读下面五篇短文，根据文章的内容选择最佳答案作答51——75小题AItwasaveryhotday,andtherewerenotreesalongthestreet.MrSmithclosedhisshopearlierthanusualforaveryimportantappointment.Hewentoutintothestreetandbeganwalkingtothebusstop.Hewasveryfat.Thesunwasshiningbrightlydownthestreet,soonhewassweatingallover （浑身是汗）.AsmallboycameoutofanothershopinthestreetandfollowedMrSmith.Hestayedverynearhimallthetime,andhekicked（踢）MrSmith'sshoesforveraltimes.MrSmithlookedathimangrilyeachtime.Afterthefourthtime,MrSmithstopped,turnedroundandsaidtothesmallboy, “Whatareyoudoing?Stopfollowingmelikethat!You 'regoingtohurtmyfeet. ”"I'msorry,butdon'tstopme,please!thesmallboysaid,"It'sveryhottodayandthereisn'tanyotheshadeinthestreet!”Ifyouweretheboy,whatwouldyoudoduringsuchahotday?Thestorywouldmostprobablyhappenin.A.spring B.summer C.winterMrSmithwasa.A.shopowner B.bankclerk C.busdriverMrSmithwasgoingtoaappointment.A.bybus B.onfoot C.bycarTheunderlinedword “shade"inferstoaplacewhichis.A.wetter B.cooler C.hotterTheboykeptfollowMrSmithinthestreetbecauseinhiseyesMrSmithwaslike.A.thesun B.amap C.atreeBTheexpression“goforit"comesfromfootball.Notfootballasitisplayedinmostcountries,butthekindoffootballintheUnitedStatesandCanada.Americanfootballisadifficultgametoexplain.Butthebasicideaisthateachteamtriestomovethefootballacrossthegoallineoftheotherteam.Oneoftherulesisthatateammustmovetheballforward（向前）atleasttenyards——alittlelessthantenmeters ——infourattempts.Itlosestheballtotheotherteamifitfailstomovethatfar.Oneofthemostexcitingtimesinfootballcomeswhenateamhasfailed,afterthreeattempts,tomovetheballforwardtenyards.Thentheteammusttakeanimportantdecision.Onechoiceistotryafourthandfinaltime.Iftheteamsucceeds,itkeepstheball,andcontinuestomoveforward.Butifitfails,theotherteamgetstheballatthatplaceonthefield.Thesecondchoiceistokicktheball.Theteamgivesuptheballifitmakesthischoice.Butagoodkickcanputtheotherteamatthefarendofthefield,makingitmoredifficultforthatteamtoscore.Peoplewatchingafootballgamearecertaintoshouttheiradvice.Somewillshout, “Kicktheball!”Butotherswillurgetheteamtotakeachance,tolivedangerously. "Goforit!”Theywillshout.“goforit!”isanexpressionwhichcomesfromasportsgamethatPictureshows.A:二B.C.57.Thesecondparagraph（段落）mainlytellsusabouttheofthegame.A.teamsB.fieldsA:二B.C.57.Thesecondparagraph（段落）mainlytellsusabouttheofthegame.A.teamsB.fieldsC.fourAteamhaschoicesafterthreeunsuccessfulattempts.A.twoB.threeC.fourA.twoB.threeC.fourthellAfterfourattempts,ifateamfailstomovetheballforwardtenyards,theyball.thellA.keep B.lose C.kickWhenpeopleshout,“goforit”,theyhopetheteamchoosestoA.kicktheball B.tryafourthtime C.giveuptheballCMosthaveheardoftheAmericanProm.Thisistheseniorstudents'schoolleavingparty.TheBritishnamefortheeventisaLeavers'BallorLeavers'Dinner,althoughsomeUKschoolscallthemProms,too.InCanada,IrelandandAustraliathetermsGradorFormalaremostcommonandinSouthAfricaitiscalledaMatricDance.SomeMatricDancesinSouthAfricastillfollowtheoldBritishtraditions.Beforethedance,pupilsaregivenlessonsindancing.Schoolleaversinviteapartnertothedance.Thegirlshavedressesespeciallymadefortheevent.Tosavecoststhedanceisoftenheldintheschoolhall.AmericanPromshavebecomeelaborate（精心的）andexpensive,completewithluxuryhotelballrooms（豪华的酒店舞厅）,livebandsandexpensivepromdresses.Theynowincludeafter-Promactivitiesthatoftenextendintotheearlymorningofthenextday.TheLeavers'BallintheUKisnotsoformal .ThegirlsjSlsowearballgownsandtheboyssuits.Adinneranddiscowillbeheldatalocalhotel.Eachpupilbuysaticketandcangowithapartnerorjustarrivewithfriends.WelearnfromthispassagethatthePromisa.A.test B.game C.partyInAustralian,peoplecall"Prom".A.Leavers'BallB.GradorFormal C.MatricDanceThemostimportantactivityinthePromis.A.dancing B.eating C.meetingTheMatricDanceisoftenheldinthe.A.schoolhall B.hotelballroom C.localrestaurant.Accordingtothispassage,theeventincoststhemost.A.theUnitedStates B.theUK C.SouthAfricaDAfterastudyshowedthatoneineverytenmealsinthecountrymaybecookedinwithdirtyrefineoil,theStateFoodandDrugAdministration（SFDA）onThursdayissuedanemergencynotice （发布紧急通知）torestaurantsnationwide,refinewarningthemagainstrecyclingoil.Theswill-oiliscookingoilrefinedfromkitchenwastethathassactuallysodangeroustopeoplebeenrecycled.Althoughitlookscleanandclear,itthatitmaycausecancer.sactuallysodangeroustopeopleAccordingtoareport,theswill-oilbusinessisextremelyprofitable. Recyclingonetonofkitchenwastewillproduce130kgofswilloil.Withitspricebeinghalfthatofnormalcookingoil,aprofit （禾U润）of1.5to2billionyuanisproducedinthewholeswill-oilbusinessinthecountryeveryyear.Theprofitisalmost200%,soit 'seasytoundersbusinwhyithsohot.HeDongping,aprofessorfromWuhanPolytechnic（WHPU）said, “Tostoptheuseofdirtyoilshouldstartatitssource,kitchenwaste.Andthefirststepistofindagoodwayofcollectingkitchenwaste.” "However,itmighttakeabout10yearsbeforeChinacouldsolvetheproblemcompletely,“headded.Accordingtothestudy,ofusmayhaveeatenthefoodcookedbydirtyoil.A.few B.nobody C.manyIt's totellthedifferencebetweenswill-oilandnormalcookingoiljustbylooking.A.fast B.easy C.hardTheunderlinedsentence“theswill-oilbusinessisextremelyprofitable "meansthattheswill-oilbusinessisreallya.A.bigmoney-maker B.commonsituation C.terriblethingWecaninfer （推断）fromthispassagethat.thebiggestproblemisthatrestaurantsproducetoomuchkitchenwaste.thewayofdealingwithkitchenwasteisn 'tgoodenoughnow.wecanstoptheuseofswill-oilinashorttimeifwetakeitserious.Themaintopicofthispassageisabout.A.restaurantservice B.foodsafety C.eatinghabitsEWhenyoulookatclouds,youwillnoticethattherearemanydifferentkinds.Somecloudsarehighandthin,somearewhiteandfluffy （蓬松的），andotherslookdarkandheavy.Therearefourkindsofclouds.Theyarehighclouds,middleclouds,lowclouds,andcloudsthatgrowvertically（垂直的）.Andthecloudsinthesefourgroupsarenamedforthewaytheylook.Cirruscloudsarehighcloudsthataremorethan5kilometersaboveearth.Cirruscloudslooklikecurlyhair,andthewordcirrusjustmeans “curlofhair”.Somehighcloudsthatlooklikelayers（层）arecalledcirrostratusclouds.Thewordstatusmeans “layer".About3to6.5kilometersaboveeartharethemiddleclouds.Altostratuscloudsarelightgray,andAltostratuscloudsareveryfluffy.AnothercloudthatsometimescanbeamiddlecloudisNimbostratuscloud.Nimbocomesfromthewordnimbus,whichmeans “heavyrain”.Thesecloudsmakeagraylayerfromwhichrainandsnowfalls.Thelowcloudsarenohigherthanabout1.6kilometersaboveearth.Twokindsofcloudsareoftenfoundhere.Stratocumuluscloudsarelightanddark.Stratuscloudsareverylow.Thefoutthfroupofcloudsgrowsvertically.Thesecloudshaveahasenearthegroundbutrisetoagreatheight.Cumuluscloudscangrowupontopofoneanother.Whentheygrowuphigh,theyarecalledcumulonimbusclouds.Thesecloudscanriseashighas18kilometers.Welearnfromthepassagemanynamesofclouds,andallofthembelongtogroups.A.twoB.fourA.twoB.fourC.sixCirruscloudsandCirrostratuscloudsaregiventhenamesbywhatthey,A.areusedforB.aremadefromC.looklikeA.areusedforB.aremadefromC.looklikeItisgoingtobewhenweseeNimbostratuscloudsinthesky.A.sunnyB.windyC.rainy74.Cloudsthatgrowverticallyriseintotheskyinthewayofthepictureshows.A.sunnyB.windyC.rainy74.Cloudsthatgrowverticallyriseintotheskyinthewayofthepictureshows.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?Weknowthecloudsthataremorethan3kilometersabovearecalledhighclouds.CloudsaredividedintofourgroupsaccordingtohowfartheyWhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?Weknowthecloudsthataremorethan3kilometersabovearecalledhighclouds.CloudsaredividedintofourgroupsaccordingtohowfartheyAccordingtothispassage,weknowcloudsthatgrowverticallyallstayveryhighinthesky.reawayfromearth.（四）情景交际运用（共20分）VIII.根据对话情景，填入恰当的单词。VIII.根据对话情景，填入恰当的单词。A:Maria,Idon'tthinkyou（每空一词，每词1分，共6分）'vebeenherebefore,haveyou?B:No,IA:Ihopethatyoulllikeit.B:No,IA:Ihopethatyoulllikeit.vetraveledtomany86.inChina.ButthisisthefirsttimetocometoBeijing.B:I'msureI87.J'veheardalotabouttheGreatWallandI'vebeendreamingof88.itforyears.NowI 'mgladthatmydreamwillcometruefinally.A:That's89..Thankyou.Bytheway,how 'sthe90.thistimeofyear?A:It'susuallywarmandsunny.Itisthe91.seasonoftheyearinBeijing.B.SoIcomehereattherighttime.A:Sure,youdo.IX.根据情景提示，用恰当的短语或句子填空。 （每空2分，共8分