山东省潍坊2012届高三语文第一次模拟考试精版

快节奏的现代生活改变了人们的阅读习惯。有人喜欢快餐文化，如电影、电视以及其他现代传媒信息，因为它们容量大、速度快；有人喜欢古典作品，因为它们细节丰富、语言优美，可以成为写作的典范。请你写一篇120-150词左右的英语短文，介绍以上两种阅读习惯，然后阐述你的看法和理由。范文背诵Thehighpaceofmodernlifehaschangedpeople’sreadinghabits.Somepeopleliketochoosefast-foodculturematerialssuchasmovies,TVprogrammesandothermodernmediatoseeorreadbecausethesematerialsprovidelargeamountofinformation,spreadquicklyandsavepeoplealotoftime,whichmeansmoneyinmodernsociety.

Othersprefertoreadclassicsbecauseclassicalworkscontainmoredetailedinformationandthelanguageinthebookispossiblymorelivelyandbeautiful.Furthermore,classicalworkscanbetakenasgoodexamplesinwriting.Personally,itishardtosaywhichisbetterthantheother.ButIsuggestwechoosedifferentmaterialsindifferenttime.Whenwedon’thaveenoughtimeforreadingorneedtocollectcertaininformation,wecanchoosemodernmediamaterials,whichcansaveusalotoftime.Whenwewanttoenrichourselvesinmind,wecanturntoclassicalworks,whicharerichincontentabouttraditionalcultureandvirtues.句型背诵①Furthermore,classicalworkscanbetakenasgoodexamplesinwriting.②Personally,itishardtosaywhichisbetterthantheother.③Whenwewanttoenrichourselvesinmind,wecanturntoclassicalworks,whicharerichincontentabouttraditionalcultureandvirtues.1._______n.适应（性）；改编本→

_______v.适应；改编2.

_______

vi.犹豫;踌躇→

_______n.犹豫;踌躇3.

_______

adj.不舒服的;不安的；不自在的→

_______adv.不舒服地；不自在地→

_______adj.舒服的→

_______n.舒适，舒服；v.安慰4.

_______

adj.（见解或判断上）错误的；不正确的→

_______n.错误；v.误解；弄错5._______adj.光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的6._______vt.显露出（本来面目）；背叛→

______n.背叛；泄露7._______vt.谴责；使……注定8._______n.相识；了解；熟人→

_______v.使认识；使了解；使熟悉9.

_______

n.机会；运气；大笔的钱→

_______adj.幸运的；侥幸的→

_______adv.幸运地；幸亏10.______adj.优秀的；较高的；上级的；n.上级；长官11.______

vi.&n.妥协;折衷12.______

adj.使人反感的;令人厌恶的→______

adj.感到厌恶的→______

vt.厌恶；嫌恶13.______vt.俯视;忽视;不理会14.______

adj.有效的→______

n.影响;效果15.______

vi.&vt.（使）褪色;减弱;逐渐消失答案：1.adaptation;adapt2.hesitate;hesitation3.uncomfortable;uncomfortably;comfortable;comfort4.mistaken;mistake5.brilliant6.betray;betrayal7.condemn8.acquaintance;acquaint9.fortune;fortunate;promise12.disgusting;disgusted;disgust13.overlook14.effective;effect15.fade1.pass..._______as...（把某人）改变或冒充成……2.makeone’s_______结识；与……相见3.generally_______一般来说4.in_______of...就……来说；从……角度5.show..._______带或领……进来6.once_______再一次7.in_______of需要……8.fade_______（声音、画面）逐渐模糊；渐淡9.in_______惊愕地答案：1.off2.acquaintance3.speaking4.terms5.in6.more7.need8.out9.amazementI’dnever_____________ifI’dknownaboutthis______thingyouwantmetodo...我要是早知道你们想对我做这种可恶的事,我决不会来……答案：havecome;disgusting1.betrayvt.背叛;显露出（本来面目）Thatmaniscapableofbetrayinghisfriends.那家伙会出卖朋友。Hewouldsufferdeathratherthanbetraythesecret.他宁死也不肯泄露机密。Herredfacebetrayedhernervousness.她涨红的脸显示出她很紧张。常用结构：betray...to...出卖(国家,朋友等)给……betrayoneself无意中露出本性【联想拓展】betrayern.背叛者；告密者betrayaln.背叛；泄露anactofbetrayal背叛行为【即学即练】完成句子①他不该出卖国家给敌人。Heshouldn’t______hiscountry_______theenemy.②那军官把秘密向朋友泄露了。Theofficer________thesecret_______hisfriends.答案：①betray;to②betrayed;to单项填空③WhenIaskedthenews,he_______hishappiness.A.expressedB.betrayedC.showedD.said解析:选B。句意为：当我问他这个消息时，他显露出高兴的样子。express表达；show表明；betray显示，显露。2.condemnvt.谴责；使……注定Wecondemnhisfoolishbehaviour.我们谴责他的愚蠢行为。Thejudgecondemnedthethieftooneyearofhardlabor.法官判这个窃贼服一年苦役。常用结构：condemnsb./sth.as谴责/指责某人/某事为……condemnsb.tosth.判处某人某种刑罚becondemned/sentencedtodeath被判处死刑【即学即练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空①Therewaswidespreadinternational_______(condemn)ofthebombing.答案：condemnation单项填空②TheSeptember11Attackhasbeen_______bytheentireinternationalcommunity.A.condemnedB.scoldedC.criticizedD.blamed解析:选A。condemn谴责，符合句意。scold斥责；criticize批评；blame责怪。3.compromisen.&vi.妥协；折衷Ihopeweshallcometoacompromise.我希望我们能达成妥协。Herefusedtocompromisehisprinciples.他拒绝放弃个人原则。常用结构：reach/arriveat/cometoacompromise(on/betweensth.)就……达成妥协/在某事间达成妥协makeacompromisewithsb.onsth.就某事与某人妥协温馨提示：compromise用作动词或名词时常与介词on,between搭配。【即学即练】完成句子①双方能互让和解吗?Canthetwosides________________?答案：reachacompromise单项填空②Ifweallagreetomake_______witheachother—whenweareindisputes,warsareforevergoneandwearesurelyliveinpeace.A.adjustmentB.compromiseC.promiseD.acquaintance解析:选B。由句意“如果我们彼此之间做出妥协和让步……”可知，makecompromisewith与……妥协，符合句意。4.overlookvt.忽视；不理会；俯视Thehouseonthehilloverlooksthevalley.山上的房子俯瞰着山谷。MycalculationwaswrongbecauseIoverlookedonetinypoint.由于我忽略了一个细微之处,所以我的计算错了。常用结构：overlookfrom从……上俯视……overlookafault宽容过失overlooktheaccounts检查账目【易混辨析】overlook/neglect/ignoreoverlook忽略，多指由于草率、放任或没有注意到而忽视某事。neglect指没有给予或很少给予，后面接sb./sth.,还可以接todosth./doingsth.。ignore指有意识的拒绝，不给予理睬，后面可接sb./sth.，不跟不定式。选词填空（overlook/neglect/ignore）①Shesawhimcomingbutshe_______him.②He_______tomakerepairsinhishouse.③Themother_______herlittleboy’sbadbehaviour.答案：①ignored②neglected③overlooked单项填空④Americanwomenwere_______therighttovoteuntil1920afteryearsofhardstruggle.A.ignoredB.deniedC.overlookedD.neglected解析:选B。denysb.sth.拒绝给予某人某物，符合语境。5.acquaintancen.［U］相识；熟悉；熟知;［C］相识的人，熟人IhavesomeacquaintancewiththeRussian.我懂一点儿俄语。ShewasacasualacquaintanceinVienna.她是我在越南的一个熟人。常用结构:makeone’sacquaintance=maketheacquaintanceofsb.结识某人gainacquaintancewith...得以熟悉……【联想拓展】acquaintvt.使熟知，告知acquaintsb.with....使某人认识/了解……acquaintoneselfwith熟悉,通晓,精通be/get/becomeacquaintedwith...与……相识/熟知/精通【即学即练】用acquaint的适当形式填空①Themusicianhadlittle______withmodernscience.②Iamdelightedtomakeyour______.③Ihavesome_______withSpanish.④Ineedto_______myselfwiththenewregulations.答案：①acquaintance②acquaintance③acquaintance④acquaint单项填空⑤Maryisnotmy_______,justa(an)________.A.friend;acquaintancesB.acquaintance;friendC.friend;acquaintanceD.acquaintances;friend解析：选C。考查名词词义辨析。由句意：“玛丽不是我的朋友，而是我的熟人。”可知答案。6.passsb.offas...把某人改变或冒充成……Heescapedbypassinghimselfoffasaguard.他冒充警卫逃走了。【联想拓展】passsth.tosb.将某物递给某人passaway去世passthrough通过；穿过passby走过；经过passdown/on...把……传给后世pass...onto把……传递给……Assoonasthesuncomesout,themistwillpassaway.太阳一出来,雾就会消失。Theriverpassesthroughourland.这条河流经我们地区。Youshouldneverletanopportunitypassby.你不应该错过任何机会。【即学即练】用适当的介词或副词填空（原创）①Passthebook__________mewhenyou’vefinishedit.②Iwassorrytolearnthathismotherhadpassed______.③Shepassed_______adifficultperiodafterhermarriagefailed.答案：①onto②away③ermsof...从……角度；就……来说【联想拓展】cometotermswith达成协议；和好；接受beongood/badterms关系良好/不好inthelong/shortterm就长远/短期而言inchargeof负责insearchof搜寻incaseof以防；万一inhonorof纪念；尊重温馨提示：intermsof是新课标中经常出现的常用介词短语。近几年来各地命题非常重视对此种结构的考查。【即学即练】完成句子①就钱来说他很富有，但就幸福来说就不然了。___________________money,he’squiterich,butnotintermsofhappiness.②一位有经验的机械师负责这工作。Anexperiencedmechanicis________________thejob.③一旦发生火灾,打开这扇安全门。__________________fire,openthissafetydoor.④Thinkofit__________________(从……角度)aninvestment.答案：①Intermsof②inchargeof③Incaseof④intermsof单项填空⑤_______achievement,lastweek’sministerialmeetingoftheWTOhereearnedalow,thoughnotfailing,grade.A.IntermsofB.IncaseofC.AsaresultofD.Infaceof解析：选A。考查介词短语辨析。intermsof从……方面来说；incaseof万一，以防……；asaresultof由于；infaceof在……面前，不顾。由句意可知，选A。8.showsb.in领某人进来【联想拓展】showsb.out领某人出去showsb.around领某人参观某地showoff炫耀;卖弄showup出现,来到某处;揭露;显得好看showoneself出现；显现（本性等）showapersonthedoor请（某人）出去；把（某人）赶出去【即学即练】用适当的介词或副词填空①Iwillshowyou______whenyouareinthecity.②UncleGeorgedidn’tshow______forourweddingbecauseheforgotit.③Heshowedme________asitting-room.答案：①around②up③into单项填空④Itisunwiseto_______yourgreaterknowledgeinfrontofthemanager.A.showinB.showoutC.showupD.showoff解析：选D。考查短语辨析。句意为：你在经理面前炫耀你的知识是不明智的。showoff炫耀；卖弄，符合句意。⑤Hedidn’tshow_______inthepartylastnight.A.upB.offC.overD.in解析：选A。句意为：昨天的聚会上他没有露面。showup露面；出现。9.Generallyspeaking,peoplearemorepolitetothosewhotheythinkareofahighersocialclass...（P30）总的来说，人们对那些他们认为属于较高社会阶层的人更礼貌一些……本句中的of表示“从属”关系。beof＋形容词＋抽象名词＝be＋副词＋与该抽象名词同根的形容词。WhatIsaidisofgreatimportance.=WhatIsaidisveryimportant.我所说的非常重要。Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.物以类聚，人以群分。温馨提示：可用于以上结构的抽象名词及相对应的形容词有：ability-able,help-helpful,use-useful,importance-important,interest-interesting,significance-significant,value-valuable。【即学即练】翻译句子①他是个兴趣广泛的人。______________________________________________②我觉得这本英汉字典非常有用。______________________________________________答案：①Heisapersonofwideinterests.②IfindtheEnglish-Chinesedictionaryveryuseful/ofgreatuse.Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Ana_______representshisgovernmentinaforeigncountry.2.Quitealotofpeoplewillb______themselveswhentemptedbymoney.3.Thegovernmentshouldtakee______measurestostopwaterfrombeingpolluted.4.Thebooksinthelibraryarec______accordingtosubject.5.Ifyouthinkyoucandrinksomuchwithoutdamagingyourhealth,thenyou’rem_____.6.Heissmallerthanyou,butheis______（优秀的）toyou.7.Theinteriordecorationofthehouseis_____(折衷)betweenChineseandforeignstyles.8.ThesetwobrothersdecidedtogotoAmericatotrytheir______（运气）.9.Hedippedintothebagandbroughtouta______（一把）ofsamplewheat.10.Thedoctorsaidthatthepatientmightbe_______（不舒服的）afterheroperation.答案：1.promise8.fortune9.handful10.uncomfortableⅡ.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空（原创）pass...offas.../makeone’sacquaintance(maketheacquaintanceofsb.)/inamazement/generallyspeaking/intermsof/show...in/theotherday/takeaway/fadeout/inneedof1.Leteachchildread________hisowntasteandchoice.2.Theactresswasnearly50,butshecould______herself_______only40.3.Peter,please________themanatthedoor.

4.ItwasinLondonthatI_______Jones,whowasanelectricalengineer.5.Idon’tknowwhohas_______mydictionary.6.Ihappenedtohavereadthisstoryinamagazine______.7.________,girlsaremorecarefulthanboys.8.Ourschoolisbadly_______twoteachersofEnglish.9._______themusicattheendofthescene.10.Ilookedathim_______.答案：1.intermsof2.pass;offas3.show;in4.madetheacquaintanceof5.takenaway6.theotherday7.Generallyspeaking8.inneedof9.Fadeout10.inamazement

Ⅲ.完成句子1.Elizaisapoorflowergirlwhohas______(雄心勃勃)toimproveherself.2.ItisrainingheavilyandElizais____________(躲雨)thestorm.3.Themanmakesnotes,_____________(一边观察)people’suseoflanguageandreaction.4.Excuseme,_____________________________(你有零钱吗)?5.Who’shurtingyou,yousillygirl._____________________________________(你把我看成什么人啦)?6.___________________________(一个便装警察)cameintothesupermarketandcaughtthethiefstealingsomegoods.7.YoucomefromthewestendofLondon,borninLissonGrove________________________(如果我没有搞错的话).8.Eliza__________________(谋生)bysellingflowers.9.ProfessorHigginsbelievedthatone’sspeechcouldshowone’ssocialstatus.“People____________(透露他们的身世)everytimetheyopentheirmouths”.10.“HerterribleEnglishwill________________________________(使她注定为市井小民）totheendofherlife,”saidProfessorHiggins.答案：1.ambitions2.shelteringfrom3.whileobserving4.doyouhaveanychange5.Whatdoyoutakemefor6.Apolicemanindisguise7.ifI’mnotmistaken8.madeanincome/earnedaliving9.betraythemselves10.condemnhertothegutterⅣ.单项填空1.Iwas______aboutit.Ithoughtyouwereresponsibleandthat’swhyIscoldedyou.Pleaseforgiveme.A.curiousB.worriedC.particularD.mistaken解析：选D。联系后文可知，是“我错怪了你”。curious好奇；particular挑剔。2.The7·5ViolenceinXinjiangProvincehasbeen______bytheentireinternationalcommunity.A.condemnedB.scoldedC.criticizedD.blamed解析：选A。新疆的7·5暴力事件得到了国际社会的谴责。其他选项中，scold责骂；criticize批评；blame责备。3.Inourschoolstudentsare______accordingtohowmuchtheyknowandhowoldtheyare.A.classifiedB.combinedC.listedD.made解析：选A。句意表示“学生被根据知道的多少和年龄的大小来分类。”4._______,whatyoudidisright.Sodon’tbeworriedaboutitanymore.A.GeneralspeakingB.GenerallyspeakingC.GeneralspokenD.Generallytospeak解析：选B。generallyspeaking为固定搭配，其他选项不符合搭配习惯。5.Haveyoulookedahead_______whatyou’llbedoinginfiveyears’time?A.aboutB.toC.onD.with解析：选B。lookaheadto意为“向未来展望”，其他介词不符合搭配习惯。

6.Heisnotveryconfidentandalways______beforemakingadecision.A.considersB.hesitatesC.reflectsD.waits解析：选B。句意为：他不是很自信，总是在做决定前犹犹豫豫。hesitate犹豫。7.Shethoughtherself_______toherfriendsbecauseherfamilywasrich.A.higherB.betterC.richerD.superior解析：选D。superiorto为固定搭配，意为“高于……；优越于……”，符合语境。8.Whendaydawned,thestars______ofsight.A.keptawayB.fadedoutC.fadedintoD.dieout解析：选B。fadeout意为“逐渐消失”。句意为：黎明时候，星星逐渐从视线中消失。9.Don’tsitthere_______nothing.Comeandhelpmewitht