山西省长治市柏峪中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省长治市柏峪中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Asweallknow，tigersandcats________thesamefamily.A．belongedto

B．arebelongedto

C．belongto

D．arebelongingto参考答案：C2.Thehotel_____duringourholidaystandsbytheseaside.A.westayedat

B.wherewestayedat

C.westayed

D.inthatwestayed参考答案：A3.My

skirt

is

similar_____

color1______yours.

A.in;with

B.with;to

C.in;to

D.in;from

参考答案：C4.ThemanagerthoughtMrSmithwasthebestpersonforthepost_____bothhisabilityandhisquality.

A.insteadof

B.

asaresultof

C.incaseof

D.intermsof参考答案：D略5.Thewoman________tearswhenshesawtheterriblescene.A.burstinto

B.brokeinto

C.cameinto

D.gotinto参考答案：A略6.ThecompanywasnamedGatesHall______amannamedJamesGates.

A.inneedof

B.insearchof

C.withthehelpof

D.inmemoryof参考答案：D7.Mr.Reed

made

up

his

mind

to

devote

all

he

had

to

______

some

schools

for

poor

children。A.

setup

B.

setting

up

C.

be

setting

up

D.

be

set

up

参考答案：B8.Iftreescontinue_______atthepresentrate,itwon’tbe_______thereisnotreesforshade.A.tocutdown;longbefore

B.beingcutdown;beforelong

C.tobecutdown;longbefore

D.cuttingdown;beforelong参考答案：C略9.Thisisthebiggestclassroom_____wehaveeverbuiltinourschool．A．which

B．what

C．where

D．/参考答案：D句意：这是我们在学校建的最大的教室。这里使用了定语从句，先行词是thebiggestclassroom，定语从句缺少宾语，因为先行词被形容词最高级修饰，只能用that引导定语从句或者省略关系代词，故答案为D。10.

ItissaidinthebookthatThomasEdison(1847-1931)_____theworldleadinginventorforsixtyyears.

A.wouldbe

B.hasbeen

C.hadbeen

D.was参考答案：D11.TheWorldWideWebwas________in1991byanEnglishscientist，TimBerners-Lee.A．discovered

B．foundC．invented

D．met参考答案：Cinvent发明原先不存在的东西，符合句意。12.Mikedidn’tnoticeAliceenteringhisroom.He____aphonecall.

A.answered

B.hasanswered

C.wasanswering

D.isanswering参考答案：C13.Afterthedinnerparty,mostguestsleft,withonlytwoofthem_______inthehostfamily,______himclearup.A.remaining;helped

B.remaining;helpingC.remained;helped

D.remained;helping参考答案：B试题分析：考查现在分词。remaining剩下的。句意：宴会之后，多数客人都走了，在主人家里只剩下两个人，他们帮助他打扫。第一空是with的独立主格结构，表主动用现在分词；第二空用现在分词表示伴随状态。故选B。【知识归纳】With的独立主格结构介词withwithout+宾语+宾语的补足语可以构成独立主格结构A．with+名词代词+形容词Hedoesn’tliketosleepwiththewindowsopen.他不喜欢开着窗子睡觉。B．with+名词代词+副词Ourschoollooksevenmorebeautifulwithallthelightson.所有的灯都打开时，我们的学校看上去更美。C．with+名词代词+介词短语Hestoodatthedoor,withacomputerinhishand.他站在门口，手里拿着一部电脑。D．with+名词代词+动词的-ed形式Withhishomeworkdone,Peterwentouttoplay.E．with+名词代词+动词的-ing形式Themanfeltveryhappywithsomanychildrensittingaroundhim.有这么多的孩子坐在他周围，那男子感到很高兴。F．with+名词代词+动词不定式Thelittleboylookssad,withsomuchhomeworktodo.有这么多的家庭作业要做，小男孩看上去很不开心。14.Nathaliasuggestedtheproblemworthpayingattention

atthemeeting.A．tobediscussedB．tobeendiscussedC．beingdiscussedD．bediscussed参考答案：A略15.Hisclothesdidnot

himverywell.A.bit

B.hit

C.sit

D.fit参考答案：D略16.RecentlyIboughtabeautifulcar,________wasreasonable.A.ofwhichprice

B.thepriceofwhoseC.thepriceofwhich

D.whichprice参考答案：C17.Thedaywehadbeenlookingforwardto____atlast.A.coming

B.comes

C.came

D.hascome

参考答案：C18.Tomadmitted______intheexaminationandhewasnotadmitted_____theschoolatlast.A.tocheat;to

B.cheating;to

C.tocheat;as

D.cheating;as参考答案：

B解析：admit作“承认；供认”解时，后接动词的ing形式作宾语，即admitdoingsth或admithavingdonesth，故排除A、C项。句意为：汤姆承认在考试中作弊了，他最终没被录取。二、填空19.Afterhisgraduationfromuniversity，he______（被…．录取）HuaweiTechnologiesCo．Ltdasanengineer．参考答案：wasadmittedto句意：大学毕业后，他被华为技术有限公司录用为工程师。根据句意及句子结构，beadmittedto意为"加入，被接纳"，因事情已发生，要用一般过去时态，所以填wasadmittedto。20.阅读下面句子，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。26.Theoldmansmiled______whenherememberedthefolliesofhisyouth.（sad）27.Youwerewrongtotakethecarwithout___________.(permit)28.Helookedatherwith___________(curious).

29.HisEnglishwasso_____________

thathefoundithardtocommunicatewithothers.(limit)30.He_______havecaughtabadcoldlastnight,forhisforeheadfeltburning.

31.Iwasabouttoleave______thetelephonerang.

32.Iwastired______theTVprogramsandwantedtogooutforavisit.

33.Wewillbeatthe10BakerStreetatsixsharp,andlookforwardto_______(see)you.34.Onthisimportantfeastday,peopleeatfoodin______shapeofskullsandcakeswith“bones”onthem.35.Ithinkthecouplecan’thold______breathforaboutoneminute.

36.We’llgotohearthefamoussinger________wehaveoftentalkedabout.

37.It’salongtimesincewemetlasttime.You_________comeandseeusmoreoften.

38.Iwillgohomewhenmyhomework___________.

(finish)39.Sheisalwaysthinkingof________shecanimproveherEnglish.40.Elephantshavetheirownwaytotelltheshapeofanobjectand________itisroughorsmooth.参考答案：26.sadly

27.permission

28.curiosity

29.limited

30.must31.when

32.of33.seeing

34.the

35.their36.who

37.should

38.isfinished

39.how

40.whether三、阅读理解21.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Activelisteningisanessentialskillinlearning.Itiswhenyoulistencarefullytomakesureyouunderstandandlearntheinformationthatisbeingconveyed.

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Herearesomethingswhichcanhelpyoutolistenactively. Listenforthemainpointandmajorsubpoints(次要点).Don’tjustwriteeverythingdown.Listencarefullyandmakesureyouunderstandwhatthepurposeofthislectureis.Asyoutakedownnotes,keepthemainpointinmindandmakesureyouunderstandhowthesenotesarerelated. Listenforanorganizationalstructure.Listencarefullytofigureouthowtheideasareorganizedandtheywillmakemoresense.

Payattentiontoorganizationalcues（暗示）.

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Paycloseattentiontotheintroduction,asitwillprobablyindicatehowyoushouldorganizeyournotes.Ifthelecturebeginswith,“Today,I’mgoingtotalkaboutthreeconflictsintheMiddleEast,”thenyouhaveagoodideaofwhat’sgoingtofollow.Listenfor“signpost”wordstoindicateatransitionforonepointtothenext,suchas“next”and“finally”andnumericalsignpostslike“first”or“third”.

Listenwithyoureyes.

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Watchtheteacherandbeawareofhowheorsheuseshandgestures,eyecontactandotherbodylanguagetoconveypoints.___59____Putawaythecampusnewspaper,yourcellphoneandanythingelsethatmightbemoreinterestingthanthelecture.Learningtoconcentrateandlistenactivelyisanendurance(持久)skill.

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A. Speakerscommunicateinformationthroughnonverbal(不使用语言的)communication.B. Unfortunately,manystudentsdon’tknowhowtolistenactivelywhentheyattendclasses.C. Ifyourteacherindicatesthatsomethingisimportant,markit.D. Makeyourselfdoit,anditwillgeteasierovertime.E. Listencarefullyforwordsandphrasesthatreflecttheorganizationalstructureofthelecture.F. Yourteachers’notesareprobablyorganizedintosomekindofoutline.G. Removedistractions.参考答案：BEAGD22.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

TeenagersinEnglanddomuchthesameaschildreninAmericado.Theyenjoysendingmessagesbytheirmobilephonesandtheyalsolikeswimming,listeningtothelatestmusic,watchingTVandsurfingtheInternet.

HowdoteenagersinEnglandspendtheirfreetimeandholidays?Let’sfollowSally,aBritishteenager,andspendfivedayswithherduringherschoolholiday.

DayOne

Afterbreakfast,Sally’smotherwentoutandleftheraloneathome.Shecheckedhermobilephoneduringlunch—oneofherfriendssentheramessageearlyinthemorning.Dinnerwasat6:30p.m.Afterthat,shefinishedherEnglishhome-work.ThenshesurfedtheInternet.DayTwo

Sallyandhermotherpaidavisittotheirfriendsandwentswimmingtogether.Later,theywentshoppingforclothesandbooks,andhaddinnerinarestaurant.DayThree

Shewenttothesupermarketwithhermothert