山西省运城市平陆第一中学2023年高一英语测试题含解析

山西省运城市平陆第一中学2023年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Youshouldmakean____planincaseanythingunexpectedhappens.A.active

B.alternative

C.convenient

D.economic参考答案：B略2.It's

thattheprivacyofhalfof400Chinesemillionmobilephoneusersisbeingthreatened.A.admiredB.inspiredC.justifiedD.estimated参考答案：D3.----Doesyourwifeliketea?

----Well,shedoesn’treally____tea;shelikescoffeebetter.A.carefor

B.care

C.careabout D.careof参考答案：A4.Thetime____IspendonmathsismuchmorethanonEnglish.

A.that

B.when

C.atwhich

D.duringwhich参考答案：A5.TomandMikearegoodfriends.Theyoften_____eachotherfrombeingpunishedbytheteacher.A.stop B.shelter C.prevent

D.keep参考答案：B6.Fever,coughandheadachearethecommon__________ofcatchingacold.A.angles

B.symptomsC.diagnosis

D.constructions参考答案：B【详解】考查名词。句意：发烧、咳嗽和头痛是感冒的常见症状。A.angles角度；B.symptoms症状；C.diagnosis诊断；D.constructions建设。故选B。7.ShewouldlendmethemoneyifIpromisedto________withinamonth.A.bringitback

B.payforitC.payitback

D.payitout参考答案：C8.AsyourspokenEnglishgetsbetter,_________yourwrittenEnglish.A.sodoes B.sowill C.suchdoes D.suchwill参考答案：B9.—Hello!IsMr.Johnintheoffice?—Yes.ButI’msorry.Heisbusy

andcan’tspeaktoyou.A.atonce B.atpresent C.atlast D.atfirst参考答案：B10.Iworkedinaforeigncompanyforfiveyears.Still,Idon’tregret______thewell-paidjob.

A.togiveup

B.givingup

C.giveup

D.givenup参考答案：B11.TheWilsonslivein____A-shapedhousenearthecoast.Itis___17thcenturycottage

A.the;/

B.an;the

C./;the

D.an;a参考答案：D略12.____,theweatherturnedouttobeveryhotthatday.

A.Justliketheweatherreportsaid

B.Itsohappenedasyoutoldme

C.Itwassaidinthenewspaper

D.Aswereportedontheradio参考答案：D13.OnApril24,TsinghuaUniversity

its100thanniversaryattheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijing. A.congratulated B.challenged C.celebrated D.participated参考答案：C14.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks____________tothenationasagift.

A.haveoffered

B.areoffered

C.hasoffered

D.isoffered参考答案：D略15.---thewindowisdirty.---Iknow.It_________forweeks.A.hasn’tcleaned B.didn’tclean C.wasn’tcleaned

D.hasn’tbeencleaned参考答案：D16.Histheory,________myopinionswerebased,provedrightatlast.

A.onwhich

B.onwhat

C.onthat

D.onwhose参考答案：A略17.I__________theofficeyesterdayafternoonwhenastrangercameinwithaboy.A.left

B.wasabouttoleave

C.wastohaveleft

D.willleave参考答案：B18.Itwas___struggleforhimtofinish_______experiment,withtheroomin________messafterhefinishedit.

A.the;an;/

B.a;the;a

C.a;an;/

D./;the;a参考答案：B19.Thesituationputusataserous______,whichmadeusveryworried.A.advantage

B.disadvantage

C.condition

D.situation参考答案：B二、完型填空20.AHeroicDriverLarryworkswithTransportDrivers,Inc.Onemorningin2009,Larrywas

____along165northafterdeliveringtooneofhis_____.Suddenly,hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson._____hegotcloser,hefound______vehicleupsidedownontheroad.Onemorelookandhenoticed____shootingoutfromunderthe____vehicle.Larrypulledover,setthebrakeand___thefireextinguisher(灭火器).Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout.Themanwhohadhisbrightlightson____andtoldLarryhehad______anemergencycall.They_____heardawoman’svoicecomingfromthewrecked(毁坏的)vehicle._____thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.Theytoldhertostay______untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,_____shethoughtthecarwasgoingto_____.Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove_____sheinjuredherneck.Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrived,Larryandtheotherman_____andletthemgotowork.Then,Larryaskedthe______ifhewasneededor______togo.Theylethimandtheothermango.Onethingis______—Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheburningvehicle!His_____mostlikelysavedthewoman’slife.16．A.

walking

B.touring

C.traveling

D.rushing17．A.customers

B.colleagues

C.employers

D.passengers18．A.Since

B.Although

C.As

D.If19．A.each

B.that

C.another

D.his20．A.smoke

B.flames

C.water

D.steam21．A.used

B.disabled

C.removed

D.abandoned22．A.prepared

B.gotholdof

C.tookchargeof

D.controlled[23．A.cameover

B.camethrough C.camein

D.camedown24．A.returned

B.received

C.confirmed

D.made25．A.then

B.again

C.finally

D.even26．A.Starting

B.Parking

C.Passing

D.Approaching27．A.quiet

B.calm

C.away

D.still28．A.for

B.so

C.and

D.but29．A.explode

B.slipaway

C.fallapart

D.crash30．A.asif

B.unless

C.incase

D.after31．A.backedoff

B.steppedforward C.movedon

D.setout32．A.woman

B.police

C.man

D.driver33．A.forbidden

B.free

C.asked

D.ready34．A.forcertain

B.forconsideration C.reported

D.checked35．A.patience

B.skills

C.efforts

D.promise参考答案：16．C17．A18．C19．C20．B21．B22．B23．A24．D25．A26．D27．D28．D29．A30．C31．A32．B33．B34．A35．C本文是一篇记叙文主要介绍了Larry在送货回来的路上遇到了一辆着火的汽车。他不顾个人安危，勇敢地拿起灭火器去救火，灭火后他才发现原来汽车里还有幸存的人员，他的行为挽救了他人的生命。16．考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据“hiLarrywas

___1___along165northafterdeliveringtooneof”可知，他沿着公路行驶。Walk走路；tour旅行；travel旅游，行进；rush冲。此句的时态为过去进行时，应was+现在分词。故选C。17．考査动词辨祈及语境理解。根据首句LarryworkswithTransportDrivers,Inc句意：他是送货司机，由此推断他应该是在给客户送完货后回去的路上。A.customers顾客；B.colleagues同事；C.employers雇员；D.passengers合作伙伴。故选A。18．考查连词辨析及语境理解。句意：当他走近的时候，他又发现了另一辆汽车。A.Since自从；

B.Although尽管；C.As当...；D.If如果。此句的关系应是当...。故选C。19．考查代词辨析及语境理解。句意：当时有一辆开着亮灯的车，由此判断他又发现一辆损毁的汽车。此句为简单句。A.each每一个；B.that关系代词；C.another另一个；D.his他的。故选C。20．考查名词辨析及语境理解。根据“Onemorelookandhenoticed___5___shootingoutfromunderthe___6___vehicle.Larrypulledover,”可知当时汽车是着火了。Flame火苗；smoke烟；water水；steam蒸汽。故选B。21．考查形容词词辨析及语境理解。根据第二段中awomen’svoicecomingfromthewreckedvehicle，可知汽车是毁坏了的，used使用；disabled残废的；removed被移除了的；abandoned被遗弃的。故选B。22．考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：他下车灭火。and前后的词时态对应。Getholdof拿起；prepare准备；takechargeof负责；control控制。故选B。23．考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：那个司机走了过来和Larry说话。Come

down下来；come

through

经历；come

in进来；come

over

走过来。故选A。24．考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：警查来了可知这个司机打了电话报警。Return

归还；

receive

a

call

接到电话；make

a

call

打电话；

confirm确认。故选D。25．考查副词辨析及语境理解。根据“They___10___heardawoman’svoicecomingfromthewrecked(毁坏的)vehicle.”句意：他们听到车内有人发出的声音。Then那时；again再次；finally终于；even甚至。故选A。26．考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：汽车着火了，情况很危险，由此推断当时Larry离汽车远，所以他是走近了之后才看到车内的那位女士。Start

the

car发动汽车；park

a

car

停放汽车；pass

a

car路过汽车；approach

a

car

走近汽车。故选D。27．考查形容词辨析及语境理解。根据“Theytoldhertostay___12___untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,”可知，Larry让这名女士不要动。Quiet

安静的；still不动的；away远离的；calm沉着的。故选D。28．考查连词辨析及语境理解。句意：这位受困的女士想从汽车里出来，而Larry不让她动，怕她伤到脖子，这两句话之间是转折关系。故选D。29．考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据“_shethoughtthecarwasgoingto___14___.”句意：这位妇女害怕汽车会爆炸。Explore爆炸；slipaway溜走；fallapart崩溃；crash坠毁，摔碎。故选A。30．考查短语和介词辨析及语境理解。Stepforward走上前去；backoff后退；moveon继续；setout出发，句意：Larry害怕她脖子会受伤，前后句之间是假设关系。故选C。31．考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。句意：他们为了不妨碍警查救人，都退到后面。Stepped

forward

迈步向前；backed

off退后；

moved

on

继续前行；set

out出发。故选A。32．考查名词辨析及语境理解。根据上Once

fire

and

emergency

people

arrived可知是救援的警查赶到现场。woman

妇女；police

警查；man

男人；

driver司机。故选B。33．考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：警查让他离开了，由此判断Larry询问警查他是否可以离去。Forbidden被禁止的；ready有准备的；

asked

被问到的；

free自由的。Be

free

to

do

sth

自由地做某事。故选B。34．考查短语辨析及语境理解。句意：Larry救人的事实是确定无疑的。for

certain

疑；forconsideration

以供参考；report报道；check核实。故选A。35．考查名词辨析及语境理解。Patience耐心；skill技能；effort努力；promise承诺；根据“Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheburningvehicle!His___20___mostlikelysavedthewoman’slife.”可知Larry努力挽救了别人的性命。故选C。【名师点睛】一．重语境完形填空着眼于整体理解，必须在对短文大意进行了解的基础上才能准确的推知答案。因此，需要注意上下句的逻辑关系以及整片文章的情节如（13）小题，根据“untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,___13___shethoughtthecarwasgoingto”句意：这位受困的女士想从汽车里出来，而Larry不让她动，怕她伤到脖子，这两句话之间是转折关系。你要通过前后文才能得知答案。二．重实词完形填空的命题是在一句话中的关键词语上做文章。考查的词语大多是名词，动词，形容词，副词等实词，当然也不排除能左右文章内容的一些虚词，如介词，连词等。Forbidden被禁止的；ready有准备的；

asked

被问到的；

free自由的。21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Everyyearmillionsofpeopletravelbyplanewithoutdifficulty.Idon’t_36_veryoften,butIalwaysseemto_37_intotrouble.Troublesseemtolikeme;Itgoeswithme_38_afriendlydog!Lastyear,forexample,Iwantedtocomehome_39_awintervacationinMiami,Florida.Ihadto_40_aplanetoAtlantaandthentakeanotherplanehome.WeleftMiamionaSundaymorning.The_41_therewaswarmandsunny.WearrivedinAtlantaat12:30p.m,butthenit_42_tosnow.Inthenextthreehours,teninchesofsnowfell._43_theplanecouldn’tleave.Aftertwenty-fourhoursattheAtlantaairport,Iwasableto_44_myjourney.Iarrivedhomeandwentto_45_.Youlooktired,”thepeopleatworksaid.Youneedavacation!”

ThisyearIhadtogotoWashingtonD.C.foranimportantbusinessmeeting._46_theplanejourney,Iworesportsclothes;theywereold,butIfelt_47_inthem.Mygoodclothesforthemeetingwereinmysuitcase.Thatwasavery_48_idea!I_49_inWashington,butmysuitcasedidn’t.MaybeitwenttoLondonor_50_toSanFrancison,Idon’tknow,butitdidn’tarriveinWashington_51_me!Iwenttomyimportantmeeting_52_mytennisclothes.Nowthatisnotagoodwayto_53_business!PeopleinWashingtonwearsuitstobusinessmeetings,notshortsandtennisshoes.Mymeetingsdidnot_54_well.Thatwastwoweeksago.NowIamhomeagain,andIam_55_waitingformysuitcase.36.Aride B.fly Crun D.walk37.A.go B.jump C.fall D.get38.A.like

B.as C.for D.with39.A.in

B.for C.from D.on40.A.sit B.ride C.make D.take41.A.temperature B.weather C.climate D.day42.A.stopped B.began C.wenton D.grew43.A.And B.Or C.But D.Sothat44.A.go B.keep C.continue D.stop45.A.job B.office C.bed D.work46.A.For B.Like C.As D.In47.A.uncomfortable B.comfortable C.warm D.cold48.A.bad B.strange C.good D.curious49.A.reached B.arrived C.got D.stopped50.A.surely B.certainly C.sure D.perhaps51.A.by B.with C.to D.for52.A.on B.in C.with D.without53.A.make B.join C.do D.take54.A.go B.get C.feel D.do55.A.yet B.still C.not D.also参考答案：三、阅读理解22.Ifyouarelookingfortheplacethathaseverything,thereisonlyoneplacetovisit,andthat'sNewYork.It'sawholeworldinacity.TheWorldofTheater:AllofNewYorkisastage.AnditbeginswithBroadway.Whereelsecanyoufindsomanyhitshowsinoneplace?OnlyinNewYork!TheWorldofMusic:SpendaneveningwithBeethovenatLincolnCenter.SwingtothegreatjazzofGreenwichVillage.Orrockyourselfsillyatthehottestdancespotsfoundanywhere.TheWorldofArt:FromRembrandttoPicasso.FromEgyptiantombstoIndianteepees.Whateverkindofartyoulike,youwillfinditinNewYork.TheWorldofFineDining:Whetherit'sRoastBeijingDuckinChinatown,lasagnainlittleItaly,orthefinestFrenchcoqauvinfoundeverywhere,thereisworldofgreattastewaitingforyouinNewYork.TheWorldofSight:Whatothercityhasastatue（雕塑）ofLiberty?ARockefellerCenter?OraBronxZoo?Whereelsecanyoutakeahorse-drawcarriagethroughCentralPark,onlyinNewYork.1.Fromthetextweknowthat"Rembrandt"ismostlikelytobethenameofafamous______.A.actor

B.painterC.cook

D.musician2.WhichofthefollowingcanvisitorsdoonlyinNewYork?A.ToeatRoastBeijingDuck.

B.TotastethefinestFrenchcoqauvin.C.ToenjoyaBeethovenconcert.

D.ToseethestatueofLiberty.3.Thispassagemaybetakenfrom______.A.aguidebookforforeigntravellers

B.ahandbookforEnglishlearnersC.apocketbookforbusinessmen

D.astorybookforlocalreaders参考答案：1.B

2.D

3.A试题分析：文章介绍美国纽约是值得玩得好地方，介绍纽约很多好的东西，目的是吸引读者到纽约去参观游览。1.细节题：在美术世界一行，我们可以看到Rembrandt这个名人，那么他应该是一位美术上的名人，选项符合的只有B项，意思为画家，故本题选B。2.推理题：只有在美国拥有的是自由女神像，而北京烤鸭，法国的酒闷仔鸡，贝多芬的音乐在世界其它地方也可以享用，故本题选D。3.文章出处题：本文的第一段提到美国纽约拥有一切，是值得玩得好地方，介绍纽约很多好的东西，所以是出自给外国游客的旅游指南，故本题选A。23. YourmanagercomestoyouinapanicandasksyoutofillinforSharon,whowillbeoutoftownallnextweek.Yourfirstthoughtis,“Whyme?”Althoughyouarenotsohappy,yousmileandsay,“Noproblem.”Yourbossismakingtherequest,afterall,sorefusalisnotanoption.Right? Notnecessarily.Insomecases,“Sorry,Ican’t”maybethemostappropriateresponse.Herearetwoexamplesofsituationsinwhichitmightmakesensetosaynoandsuggestionsforhowtoturndowntheboss. “ItseemsthatJoecan’tmakethedeadlineagain.Canyouhandleit?” Thesolution(解决方法):Ifyourbossdoesneedyourhelp,takingontheextraworkistherightthingtodoandcanearnyouvaluablebonuspoints.However,ifthesesituationsariseregularly,tothepointwheretheybegintointerferewith(干扰)yourregularwork,youmayneedtostartpushingback.Nexttimeyourbossapproachesyouseekingemergencyassistance,youmightsay,“OfcourseI’llhelp.But,asyouknow.I’vehadtocoverforothersalotlately,andit’saffectingmyownwork.Oncewegetthroughthisproject,canwetalkabouthowtobettergetusedtothesetypesofrequestsinthefuture?” “Sorry,butyouhavetoworklateagaintonight.OK?” Thesolution:Mostemployeesunderstandthattherearetimeswhentheymuststaylatetofinishtheirwork.Butwhentheserequestsbecomeroutin