山西省运城市安邑中学高三英语测试题含解析

山西省运城市安邑中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Itis______histremendousenthusiasmanddevotionthattheoldteacherisrespectedbyallhisstudents.A.onaccountof

B.withregardto

C.intermsof

D.inreferenceto参考答案：A本题一般。句意：是这个老师极大的热情和奉献赢得了他的学生的尊重。onaccountof表示“由于，因为”；withregardto表示“至于，关于”；intermsof表示“就……而言”；inreferenceto表示“关于，至于”。根据句意，应选A项。【考点】考查介词短语辨析。2.For_____mostChinese,theSpringFestivalis____uniqueandimportanttimeofexpressingandenjoyingaffectionsamongfamilymembers.

A.the;a

B.the;an

C.不填；a

D.不填;an参考答案：C29.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork________,hegladlyacceptedit.

A.finished

B.finishing

C.havingfinished

D.wasfinished参考答案：A略4.Wehavedevelopedouragriculturewell,butstillforlackofsomefoodandfruits,theywill______beimportedfromabroadifnecessary.A.seldomB.howeverC.neverD.therefore参考答案：D5.Thefirstuseofatomicweaponswasin1945.andtheirpower______increasedenormouslyeversince.A.is

B.was

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen参考答案：C6.IpreferaflatinInvernessto________inPerth,asIwanttolivenearmymum’s.

A.it B.one C.that D.which参考答案：B7.NewversionofParisclimateagreement___________,thewholeworldhasseenapromisingfutureoflowerplanet-warminggreenhousegasemissions.A.releasing

B.released

C.hasreleased

D.hasbeenreleased参考答案：B8.–You’vegotastomachache?Butweateatthesameplace.Howcomemystomachisfine?--Youhaveanironstomach!Mineisn’t___strong.A.as

B.such

C.much

D.enough参考答案：A9.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane__________.A.takesoff

B.hastakenoff

C.istakingoff

D.tookoff参考答案：C10.Astheprincipalputsit,“Noone________thecampuswithoutthepermissionoftheheadteacher.”A.isleaving

B.istoleave C.willleave D.leaves参考答案：B11.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim____hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice．A.that B.whatC.where D.which参考答案：A试题分析：考查主语从句，句意：他突然想起把钥匙忘在办公室。Itoccurredtosbthat。。某人突然间想起，故选A项。考点:

考查主语从句12.---Wheredidyoumeetthefamousnovelist?---Itwasonthesquare______Imadeavisittheotherday.A.which

B.that

C.towhich

D.towhere参考答案：C13.

abouttheirchoiceofmajor,mostfirst-yearcollegestudentsfeelmuchstressed. A.Havingworried

B.Worried

C.Worry

D.Toworry参考答案：【答案】14.Thecompanyandtheeffect

broughtaboutdidgreatgoodtoourbusinessinthemarket.A.it

B.whichC.that

D.what参考答案：A考查代词。句中的it代指thecompany，itbroughtabout为定语从句，先行词theeffect作broughtabout的宾语，故后省略了关系词which或that。句意：这家公司及其所带来的影响对我们的业务有很大的好处。故选A。15.Janewillnotjoinusfordinnertonightand____.A.neitherwon’tTom

B.neitherwillTom.C.sowillTomD.Tomwilltoo参考答案：B16.AllRose’scolleaguesregardJohnasamanfullof____.That’sbecauseheseemstoneednorest.A.ability

B.strength

C.energy D.power参考答案：C17.Maryistakinggoodcareoftheoldpatientinthehospitalwhereshe______fortenyears.A.hadworkedB.worksC.isworkingD.hasbeenworking参考答案：D18.Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn’tseemto_______,sosheleft.

A.show

B.goup

C.fitin

D.comeover

参考答案：

C解析：本题考查短语的区别：showoff炫耀，卖弄；goup上升，上涨；fitin相处融洽，合得来；comeover顺便来访。二、填空19.ThefirstpartoftheunderwatertunnelfortheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacauBridgewas___41___(success)completedonOct8,2016.Knownas"oneofthesevenmodemwondersintheworld,"itistheworld's___42___(long)bridgecurrentlybeingconstructed___43___(start)fromLantauIslandinHongKong.theY-shapedbridgewillhave___44___totallengthofabout55kilometers,includinga6.7-kilometerunderwatertunnelanda23-kilometerbridgeoverthesea.Artificialislandswillbebuiltatbothendsoffthetunnel___45___(allow)forthepassageoflargeships.Thebridgewillserve___46___animportantchannellinkingHongKong,Macau,ZhuhaiandthewesternpartofthePearlRiverDelta,___47___isoneofthemosteconomicallydevelopedareasintheChinesemainland.___48___(construct)ofthebridgestartedin2009.___49___(it)totalcostwillcometosome10billionRMB.It___50___(expect)

tobecompletedbytheendofthisyear.参考答案：41.successfully

42.longest

43.Starting

44.a

45.toallow

46.as

47.which

48.Construction

49.Its

50.isexpected文章介绍了港珠澳大桥的海底隧道的具体修建情况。41.successfully考查副词。此处修饰动词complete用副词形式，指成功完成。故填successfully.42.longest考查形容词最高级。此处指这是世界上正在建造的最长桥，由theworld's修饰用最高级，故填longest.43.Starting考查动词形式。句中主语theY-shapedbridge和动词start是主动关系，此处作状语用动词-ing形式，故填Starting.44.a考查冠词。此处表示“有…的总长度”用atotallengthof…，故填a.45.toallow考查动词不定式。此处指将在隧道两端建造人工岛用于大型船舶的通行，动词不定式表目的，故填toallow.46.as考查介词。serveas“担任，充当，起…作用”，此处表示“当作”，故填as.47.which..........................................48.Construction考查名词。由ofthebridge修饰用名词，指桥的修建，故填Construction.49.Its考查代词。此处修饰后面的名词cost用物主代词，指它的总成本，故填Its.50.isexpected考查被动语态。句中主语It和动词expect是被动关系，指这座桥被期望到今年年底完成。故填一般现在时的被动语态isexpected.20.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.create

B.separates

C.indicate

D.responsibility

E.negativeF.failure

G.willing

H.control

I.concerned

J.functioning

Howdosuccessfulpeoplethink?Whatdrivesthem?Interviewsandinvestigations__41__thatthereareseveralkeystosuccessthatsuccessfulpeopleshare.Firstofall,successfulpeopleneverblamesomeoneorsomethingoutsideofthemselvesfortheir__42__togoahead.Theyrealizethattheirfutureliesintheirownhands.Theyunderstandthattheycannot__43__thingsinlife,suchasnature,thepastandotherpeople.Butinthemeantime,theyarewellawarethattheycancontroltheirownthoughtsandactions.Theytake__44__fortheirlifeandregardthisasoneofthemostempoweringthingstheycando.Perhapswhatmost__45__successfulpeoplefromothersisthattheylivealife“onpurpose”----theyaredoingwhattheybelievetheyareputheretodo.Intheiropinion,havingapurposeintheirlifeisthemostimportantelementthatenablesthemtobecomefully__46__people.Theyholdthatwhentheylivetheirlifeonpurpose,theirmainconcernistodothejobright.Theylovewhattheydo----anditshows.Peoplewanttodobusinesswiththembecauseoftheircommitment(责任心).Tolivetheirlifeonpurpose,successfulpeoplefindacausetheybelieveinand__47__abusinessaroundit.Besides,theynevereasilygiveup.Oncetheyhavesetupgoalsintheirlife,theyare__48__todowhateverittakestoachievetheirgoals.Ratherthanseeingit__49__ordepressingtheyusetheknowledgetospurthemselvesonandgoafterwhattheywantenergeticallyandpassionately.参考答案：41-45CFHDB

46-49JAGE三、阅读理解21.In1789theU.S.governmentpassedalawwhichsaidthatthelandoftheAmericanIndianscouldneverbetakenfromthemwithouttheiragreement.Onehundredyearslater,however,theIndiansonlyhadaverysmallpartofthelandthatoriginallybelongedtothem.Howdidthisgreatinjustice(不公正)occur?After1812whitesettlersbegantomovewestacrossNorthAmerica.Atfirst,thesettlersandtheIndianslivedinpeace.However,thenumberofsettlersincreasedgreatlyeveryyear,andslowlytheIndiansbegantoseethewhitesettlersasadangertotheirsurvival.Tofeedthemselves,thesettlerskilledmoreandmorewildanimals.TheIndians,whodependedontheseanimalsforfood,hadtostruggleagainststarvation.Thesettlersalsobroughtwiththemmanydiseaseswhichwerecommoninwhitesociety,butwhichwerenewfortheIndians.GreatnumbersofIndiansbecamesickanddied.Between1843and1854theIndianpopulationinoneareaofthecountrywentdownfrom100,000to30,000.Morelandwasneededfortheincreasingnumberofwhitesettlers.InWashington,theoldrespectfortherightsoftheIndiansdisappeared.TheoldpromisestotheIndianswerebroken;thegovernmentbegantomovegroupsofIndiansfromtheiroriginalhomelandstootherpoorerpartsofthecountry.SomeIndiansreactedangrilyandviolentlytothistreatment.Theybegantoattackwhitesettlers,andtheIndianwarbegan.For30years,untilthelate1880s,differentgroupsofIndiansfoughtagainsttheinjusticesofthewhiteman.Theyhadafewfamoussuccesses,buttheresultofthestrugglewasneverindoubt.Thereweretoomanywhitesoldiers,andtheyweretoopowerful.ManyIndianswerekilled;thesurvivorsweremovedfromtheirhomelandstodifferentareasofthecountry.Itwasaterriblechapterinthehistoryofacountrythatpromisedfreedomandequalitytoeveryone.

73.Itcanbeinferredformthepassagethat____.A.

intheU.S.thereweremanylawsthatprovidedtherightsofAmericanIndiansB.

thelawwhichwaspassedin1789bytheU.S.governmentwasnotsuccessfullycarriedoutC.

inthe19thcenturynoinjusticesweredoneagainsttheIndiansbytheU.S.governmentD.

themajorityofwhitesettlerswereopenlyopposedtothelawpassedin178974.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

TheIndiansbelievedthatkillingtoomanywildanimalshaddisturbedthebalanceofnature.B.

ThegovernmentbegantohaveabetterunderstandingoftheIndiansinthefiftiesofthenineteenthcentury.C.

Between1843and1854about70,000Indianswerekilledinthebattle.D.

ThewhitescarriedseriousdiseasesintowheretheIndianslived.75.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat_________.A.

theIndianshadmanygreatsuccessesintheIndianswarsB.

theIndianshadnodoubtthattheywouldwinthewarsC.

afterthewartheIndiansstayedwheretheywerebeforeD.

theIndiansweretooweaktowinthestruggle76.Whatisthewriter’sopinionaboutthetreatmentthattheIndiansreceivedfromtheU.S.government?A.

HebelievedthatthegovernmentalwaysrespectedtherightsoftheIndians.B.

Hebelievedthatthegovernmentcan’tbecriticizedforitstreatmenttotheIndians.C.

HebelievedthatthegovernmenttreatedtheIndiansunjustly.D.

Hebelievedthatthegovernment’sunfairtreatmentagainsttheIndianswasnotonpurpose.参考答案：BDDC22.阅读理解(A)MagicisbelievedtohavebegunwiththeEgyptians,in1700BC.AmagiciannamedDediofDedsnefuwasreportedtohaveperformedforthepharaoh,ortheking.Hewasalsoknowntohaveentertainedtheslaveswhobuiltthepyramids.The"CupsandBalls"trickwhichhewasparticularlygoodatisstillperformedbymagiciansallovertheworldtoday.TheancientGreeksandRomanswerealsofascinatedbytheideaofmagic.Actually,oneoftheirmaininterestswastheartofdeception（欺骗）.Thisexplainswhyatthattimethepriests（神父）evenbuiltmagicdevicesintotheirtemples.Thesedevicesmadeitpossiblefordoorstoopenbythemselvesandwinetoflowmagicallyoutofstatues'mouths.Thiswasdonemainlytoconvincepeoplethatthepriestswerepowerful.Magic,however,wasnotwellacceptedbeforethe1800s.Magicianswerethoughtofasfreaks（怪物）andwereonlyallowedtoperforminacircus（马戏团）.Itwasinthe19thcenturythatthemagicianRobertHoudincamealongandchangedpeople'sviewsandattitudes