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Lesson1
APrivateConversation私人对话WhatdoIlikedoinginmysparetime?Guess:IingreadingseeingthefilmDiscussion:Doyoulikeseeingthefilm?Wherecanyouseethefilm?Whichfilmdidyouseethelasttime?Whoisyourfavouritefilmstar?Whatdoyoudislikewhenseeingafilm?theatreNewwords:privateconversationtheatreseatplayloudly
[‘praɪvɪt][,kɔnvə'seiʃən]
[si:t][plei][‘laudli][‘θiətə]
1Newwords:angryangrilyattentionbearbusinessrudely
[‘æŋgrɪ]['æŋgrɪli][ə'tenʃən]
['ru:dli][beə]
[‘bɪznɪs]
1Forfurtherstudy:1.private[‘praɪvɪt]
UncleZhaoThisismyprivateaircraft.[‘praɪvɪt]adj.私人的privateadj.私人的privatelife私生活privatespace私人空间
public公共的,公开的
publicplace公共场所pubicletter公开信privacy
['praɪvəsi]
n.隐私eg.It'smyprivacy.这是我的隐私。notforthepublicYoYostudiesina____________.privateschool.Letmespeaktohim_______.inprivate
inprivate私下的2.conversation[,kɔnvə'seiʃən]
n.谈话conversationtalkconversation我们还学过哪些有关谈话的词呢?
dialogue
比较正式,还可以指国家间的对话
eg.ChinaandUSAarehavingadialogue.
中美正在进行对话。
talk
内容上可以正式也可以私人
conversation
内容上就是私人的
chat
就是闲聊,无关紧要的事haveaconversationwithsb.与某人谈话haveaconversationaboutsth.谈论某事I’ll____________________Yoyo
herEnglishtest.haveaconversationwithaboutmakeaconversationonthephone.在电话里交谈3.theatre
/'θiətə/Cinema?n.剧院
movietheatre电影院
5.play/plei/playbasketball/chessplaythepiano/violin/guitar
n.戏putonanewplayv.玩耍;演奏6.loudly[‘laudli]adv.大声地aloud/loud/aloudaloud强调发出的声音能被听见,意思为“出声地”或“大声地”,常用read,speak,think等动词连用,只能为副词。例如:
readaloud朗读thinkaloud自言自语地说aloud/loud/aloudloudly为副词,与loud同义,还常与ring,knock等动词连用,含有“喧闹”或“嘈杂”的意味。例如:
loud表示“高声地”或“响亮地”,可用作形容词和副词.如:Hehasaloudvoice.他嗓子大。Suddenlythebellonthewallrangloudly.Ican’thearyou,pleasespeaklouder.我听不见,请说大声些。
7.angry/'æŋgrɪ/adj.生气的8.angrily/'æŋgrɪli/adv.生气地e.g.Shelookedatmeangrily.e.g.Shelooksangry.beangryat/aboutsth.因某事而生气be(get)angrywithsb.生某人的气试翻译:Wewereangrywithhimforkeepinguswaiting.Shewasangryaboutmissingthefirstbusyesterday.e.g.Hewasangry________whatIsaid.A.forB.withC.atD.on9.attention[ə'tenʃən]
n.
payattentiontosth.注意人/某事paymore/much/no/alittleattentionto…
draw/catch/attractone’sattention
吸引某人的注意力Tom,youshould__________________yourpronunciation.focusonsth.注意,重视paymoreattentionto10.bear/bɛr/1.n.熊2.v.忍受,忍耐,经得起
abigblackbear一头大黑熊※stand=putupwith=bear忍受eg.Ican‘tbearyou.我受不了你了。
givesbabigbearhug11.business
['biznis]n.生意,商业,交易dobusinesswithsb.noneofone’sbusiness与某人做生意
不关某人的事onbusiness出差Mr.Smithdoesn’tlike________________foreigners.
I’mafraidLindacan’ttalktoyourightnow,becausesheis___________.
doingbusinesswith
onbusiness12.rudely/'ru:dli/adv.粗鲁地rude/'ru:d/adj.It’srudeofsbtodosth…privateconversationtheatreloudlyangryangrilyattentionbearbusinessrudely注意剧场座位seatplay大声地WordChallengeEnjoythevideoandtrytofindtheanswerWheredidthewritergolastweek?Whydidthewritercomplaintothepeoplebehindhim?Whatdidtheyoungmansaytothewriter?Explainthetext重点短语:gotothe+地点
表示“去某地干嘛”eg:gotothedoctor’s去看病gototheschool去学校gotoschool去上学相同的还有church和hospital等。LastweekIwenttothetheatre.
*theatre(theaterAmE)剧场,戏院Ihadaverygoodseat.Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit.
interestingadj.引起兴趣的,有趣的eg:ThebookissointerestingthatIerestedadj.对…感兴趣的beinterestedinsth/doingstheg.Iaminterestedinsports.have/showa(great)interestin…enjoyvt.欣赏,享受,喜爱enjoy+n.喜欢,
从当中得到一种享受(后面不能跟人)Ienjoythemusic/thedinner/film/program/gameverymuch.enjoyoneself
玩得开心(=havefun)eg.Wealwaysenjoyourselves.enjoy+doingeg.Janedoesn’tenjoyswimming.Sheenjoysgoingtothetheatre.
Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.
behindprep.&adv.(表示位置)在…后面;落后于eg.Shestoodbehindatree.Bobisfallingbehindalltheplayers.fallbehind落后于反义词infrontof在…前面eg:Hewasstandinginfrontofme.Igotveryangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.
actor演员,男演员actress女演员waiter侍者waitress女侍者host主人hostess女主人steward(轮船、飞机)服务员stewardess空中小姐Igotveryangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.
got是get的过去式,表示“变得...”在语法上be动词功能一样,是个联系动词Thefoodisgettingcold.Theweatherisgettinghot.hearsb.听到某人Canyouhearme?hear表示听到的结果;listento表示听的动作e.g.He'snotlisteningtome.试翻译:我正在听音乐。我听到了他的脚步声。Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyattention.
lookat强调看这个动作本身,see强调结果,表示看到了DidyouseeJohnsonyesterday?Heislookingatapicture.
翻译:他正在看美女的时候,却看到了他的爸爸。watch观看watchtheshow/TV注意看书是readthebook!Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyattention.
我回过头去怒视着那一男一女,他们却毫不理会。
turnround(around)转身Thebankturn___hisrequest(请求)foraloan(贷款).A.upB.roundC.downD.back
payattention(to)注意,关注eg:Myfatherpaysspecialattentiontomystudies.Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.
Iturnedroundagain.'Ican'thearaword!'Isaidangrily.
intheend=atlast=finally最后,终于注意:haveawordwithsb与某人交谈havewordswithsb与某人争吵'It'snoneofyourbusiness,'theyoungmansaidrudely.'Thisisaprivateconversation!'
ReadaloudandtellmethemeaningAprivateconversationgotothetheatretalkloudlygotangryturnroundpayattentiontobearIt’snoneofyourbusinessRetellthestoryLastweek–went–theatre–didn’tenjoy–weresitting–talkingloudly–couldnot–actors–turned–looked–angrily—payattention–intheend–bear–can’thear–none–business--privateTopicfordiscussionWhydidtheyoungmanmisunderstand(误解)thewriter?Hethinksthewriteriseavesdiopping(偷听).语法掌
Ⅰ.简单陈述句简单句(Simplesatements):只包含一个主谓结构句子叫简单句。简单句通常只由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成。五个基本句式如下:S十V主谓结构S十V十P主系表结构S十V十O主谓宾结构S十V十o十O主谓双宾结构S十V十O十C主谓宾补结构主谓Hesmiled.Igetup.Idon’tknow.……2.主谓宾Ilikeapples.Shelistenedtothenews.Iloveyou.…3.主谓宾宾Shegavehim
apen.Myfatherboughtme
alittledog.Lindalentme
abook.…4.主谓宾宾补Ifindhimtired.Wemustkeepourroom
clean.Wemakethem
happy.…5.主系表Iamateacher.Sheisbeautiful.Wefeeltired.…常见系动词:belooksoundtastesmellfeelgetbecome…主谓宾副地时Orderthem!I
drank
themilkquicklyinthedinningroom
thismorning.Idrankthemilk
quicklyinthedinningroom
thismorningⅡ.形容词—副词规则一般直接+ly,如:quickly,sadly;以辅音+y结尾的,变y为i加ly,
如lazy-lazily,happy-happily
以ll结尾的,直接加y,如:fully以辅音+le结尾的,变e为y,如:
able-ably,single-singly
5.以元音+e结尾的,去e加ly,如:true-truly①形容词变副词有规律,后缀ly加上去。辅音+y要变“i”,“ll”结尾只加y。②e结尾,要注意,前为元音要去e。③要是结尾le,前为元音也得去。Heclosedthedoor________(rude,rudely)Lindaplayedwithhersister________(happy,happily)Shedidherhomework__________(careful,carefully)Thegirlissleeping____________(peaceful,peacefully)Thedogisvery________(love,lovely)rudelyhappilycarefullypeacefullylovelyBreakfastorlunchLesson2enjoythesong(Igetupinthemorning)Discussion1.DoyoulikeIgetupinthemorning
?2.Whatdoyouusuallydointhedaytimeandinthenight?3.Doyougetupearlyeveryday?4.Whendoyouusuallygetup?5.Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?WhatdopeopleinEnglandusuallyhaveforbreakfast?orRememberinyourheart请记住哦!Breakfastisthemostimportantinthethreemeals.Newwords:
until
outside
ring–rang–rung
aunt
repeat
[ʌn‘tɪl][,aut'
saɪd
]
[a:nt][rɪ'pi:t][rɪŋ]
1
Whywasthewriter'sauntsurprised?ItwasSunday.Inever
getupearly
onSundays.Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.ExplainthetextQ:1.Whatdaywasit?2.DoeshealwaysgetupearlyonSundays?neveradv.从来不(可以直接用在动词前面)Idon’tlikeher.近似于Ineverlikeher.Guesstheproverb:Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。getupearly起得早earlybird早起者,早到的人early
adj./adv.早的/地onSundays:所有的星期天,每逢星期天(时间名词用复数形式与一般现在时连用,表示经常性的行为。)eg.IhaveEnglishlessonsonSaturdayafternoons.Hesometimesstaysinbeduntillunchtime.sometimesadv.有时sometimes=attimes=nowandtheneg.Hesometimes________tome.
(write)writes他总是保持得很淡定。他偶尔还是很淡定的。他从来就没淡定过。淡定--->calm频度副词:never/sometimes/always★until
prep.直到
直到...才;直到...为止
后面加(时间状语)从句,前面就是主句1)Hisfatherdidn‘tdieuntilhecameback.(否定)直到他回来,他爸爸才死。not…until…直到…才…2)Hisfatherwasaliveuntilhecameback.
(肯定)直到他回来为止,他爸爸都是活着的。LastSundayIgotupverylate.Ilookedoutofthewindow.Itwasdarkoutside.“Whataday!”Ithought."It'srainingagain."1.WhendidhegetuplastSunday?2.Whatwastheweatherlike?lateadj./adv.迟的,晚的
Theairplanewaslate.飞机晚点了。2)lately=recentlyadv.最近,近来
Haveyoubeentherelately?近来你去过那里吗?3)latestadj.最新的
thelatestnews最新消息;thelateststyle最近款式lookoutof向…外看lookinto调查,检查e.g.Thepolicearelookingintotheaccident.looksthup查(资料、字典)e.g.Lookupawordinthedictionary.lookafter照顾lookfor寻找outside
adv.外面作状语Heiswaitingformeoutside.
Itiscoldoutside.Whataday!It‘saterribleday.=Whataterribleday!what引导的感叹词来表示惊奇、愤怒、赞赏、喜悦等感情感叹句What+n+(主+谓)
What+a/an+adj.+n.(单数)+主+谓
What+adj.+n.(复数)+主+谓
How+adj./adv.+主+谓
Cold!Howcolditis!Whatbeautiful
flowerstheyare!How
beautiful
theflowersare!Thinkanddiscuss!2.________busymanheis!____________themanis!3.________happybabyitis!___________thebabyis!WhataHowbusyWhataHowhappy4.Whatahighmountain________!Howhighthe___________!5.Whatahungryboy__________!Howhungrythe_________!itismountainisheisboyisIt'srainingagain.现在进行时be+v-ing表达下雨、下雪、踢球、读书等动作多用进行时态。e.g.Itissnowingingreatflakes.正值大雪纷飞。Weareplayingfootballonthestreet.我们在街上踢球。Iamreadingaletternow.我正在第一封信。Justthen,thetelephonerang.ItwasmyauntLucy.“I’vejustarrivedbytrain,’’shesaid."I'mcomingtoseeyou."5.Whathappenedjustthen?6.Whowascomingtoseethewriter?7.Howdidshearrive?
justthen=justatthattime/moment就在那时
bytrain=takeatrain(强调动作)“by+交通工具”表示“乘坐……”:byair乘飞机;byboat/ship乘船;bybike骑自行车;bybus乘公交车;bycar乘小汽车;bytrain乘火车注意:步行onfootjustnow刚刚ring(rang,rung)v.鸣,响(铃,电话等)eg.Thetelephoneisringing.打电话给
ringsb.eg.
TomorrowI'llringyou.n.(打)电话givesb.aring/calleg.Remembertogivemearing.=Remembertoringme.戒指adiamondring
I‘mcomingtoseeyou.我将要来看你。
用come的现在进行时态becoming表示一般将来
瞬间性动词用于进行时态时表示即将开始的动作。这些词主要有:
go,come,leave,arrive,land,meet,die,start,returne.g.Heisleaving.他就要准备走了。Wearestarting.我们准备开始了。Lucyisthewriter'saunt.Thewriterishernephew.nephew侄子niece侄女"ButI'mstillhavingbreakfast,"Isaid.“Whatareyoudoing?”sheasked."I'mhavingbreakfast,"Irepeated.“Dearme!”shesaid.“Doyoualwaysgetupsolate?It'soneo'clock!"8.Wasthewriterhavinglunchatoneo’clock?have的用法:
1)have+一日三餐的名词,表示用餐havebreakfast
/lunch/supper
2)have+食品、饮料的名词,意为“吃,喝”havesomebreadhaveacupofteahaveadrinkof…3)Have+表示某种活动的名词,意为“进行、举行”haveaclasshaveasportsmeeting4)Have+表示疾病的名词,意为“患病”haveacoldrepeatv.重复repeat[i:]
Canyourepeatitagain?=Ibegyourpardon?
Ohdear!Ohmygoodness!Ohmygod!OhJesus(Christ)!Ohgoodheavens!Whatdoes“brunch”mean?Canyouguess?
ExplainthekeystructureOnSundays/inthemorning/atoneo’clockuntillookoutof/lookintoItwasmyauntLucybytrain/car/bus/ship/onfootI’mcomingtoseeyou.Dearme=Mygoodness!=Goodheavensnever–seldom–usually–often--alwaysWhataday!(Whatanawfuldayitis=Ho
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