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无锡市第三高级中学高一年级第一次基础测试英语试卷2023.8第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有十秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Walking B.DrivingﻩC.Running2.Whatbookhastheman’ssistergot?A.Amedicalbook. B.AChinesetextbook. C.AnEnglishtextbook.3.Whoisill?A.Theman. B.Thewoman. C.Theman’sbrother.4.Whatdoesthemanimply?A.Hisbrotherwillwatchthegame.B.Heisn’tinterestedinthegame.C.Hisbrotherwillplayinthegame.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Hostessandguest.ﻩC.Waitressandcustomer.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后都有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。6.Whatdayisittoday?A.Wednesday.ﻩ B.Thursday.ﻩC.Friday7.Howwilltheman’sbrothercome?A.Bytrain.ﻩB.Bycar.ﻩﻩC.Byair.8.WhatwillthewomandoonFridaynight?A.MeetProfessorSmith.B.Celebrateherbirthday.C.Attendalecture.请听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。9.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atthebeginningofaclass.B.Inthemiddleofaclass.C.Betweentheclasses.10.Whydidn’ttheboyansweranyquestionsonthehomework?A.Hefoundthemdifficult.B.Hereadthewrongchapter.C.Heforgottoreadthechapter.11. Howdidtheboygettoschoolthismorning?ﻩA.onfootﻩﻩ B.bybusﻩ ﻩﻩC.bybike请听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。12.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.ﻩB.Inanoffice. C.Inaclassroom.13.Howmanybrothersandsistersdoesthemanhave?A.5 B.3 C.214.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Love.ﻩB.FriendshipﻩC.Afamily.请听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15.Whatwasthewoman’sfavoritesubjectincollege?A.Law. B.English. C.French.16.Howlongdidthewomanworkinthelastcompany?A.About4years.ﻩB.About6years.ﻩC.About9years.17.Whatisthewoman’sgreatestconcern?A.Salary.ﻩB.Furthereducation.C.Paidleaves.请听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.WhatwastherelationshipbetweenthespeakerandPaulatfirst?A.Classmates.ﻩB.Workmates.ﻩC.Boyfriendandgirlfriend.19.Howdidtherestaurantowneracknowledge(认可)thespeaker’swork?A.Heofferedherfreemeals.B.Hegaveheradiscount(打折)onmeals.C.Hepaidherahighsalary.20.Whatchangedthespeaker’simpression(印象)ofPaul?A.HisrelationshipwithSophie.B.Hissuperb(超级的)cooking.C.Hisdevotiontowork.二、单项填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)21.ﻩLastmonthShirleyadvisedherfathertobuyherbrother________MP4asabirthdaypresent._______usefuladviceitwasherbrotherthought!A.a;How B.an;Whataﻩ C.an;What D./;Howan22.ﻩXiaoShenyanghasmanyways_____________hisperformances___________.ﻩA.making;exciting ﻩﻩﻩ ﻩB.making;excited C.tomake;excitingﻩ ﻩ D.tomake;excited23.ﻩShe________beintheofficebecausethelightsareoffandthereisnoanswertothedoorbell.ﻩA.mustn’t ﻩ B.can’t ﻩ C.needn’t ﻩD.shouldn’t24.ﻩ---Hehasnevermetsuchadifficultproblembefore,hashe?ﻩ---_________.Itisthefirsttimehehasmetsuchaproblem. A.No,hehas B.No,hehasn’t C.Yes,hehas ﻩ D.Yes,hehasn’t25.ﻩMr.Green________inCanada,butnowhe’s________ChinesefoodsincehemovedtoWuxi. A.usedtolive;beenusedtoeating ﻩB.usedtolive;usedtoeatingﻩC.isusedtoliving;usedtoeating D.usedtoliving;usedtoeat26. About80percentofthesickpeople____________fromthehospitalinthepastfewyears.They______________werecuredin2023.ﻩA.left;mostlyﻩ ﻩﻩ ﻩ B.hasbeenaway;mostﻩC.hasbeenaway;mostlyﻩﻩﻩﻩ D.havebeenaway;mostly27. Juliaisveryclever.Infact,Idoubtwhetheranyoneintheclasshas_______IQ.A.ahighﻩﻩB.ahigherﻩC.thehigher D.thehighest28. NotonlyhebutalsoI________interestedin_________poems.A.are;writesﻩﻩB.is;writing C.are;writing D.am;writing29.ﻩIhavetowellprepareforthemathtesttomorrowbecauseit______30%ofthefinalexam. A.setsupﻩﻩﻩﻩB.putsup ﻩﻩC.usesupﻩﻩﻩD.makesup30.ﻩWedon’twanttobuy__________sheepwith__________money.A.
suchmuch;solittleﻩﻩ ﻩB.suchlittle;so
muchﻩC.sofew;such
littleﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩ D.solittle;somuch31. ---Doyouknow__________thisdictionarybelongsto?---Letmesee.Oh,it’s__________.ﻩA.who;mine ﻩB.who;me ﻩC.whose;mineﻩD.whose;me32. ---Dad,mayIhavesomemoremilk?ﻩ---Sorry,there’s______leftinthefridge.I’llgoandbuysomeforyoutomorrow.A.nothingﻩ B.noone C.no D.none33.ﻩWe’llvisitExpo2023ShanghaithisSunday_______itrainsorit’sveryhot.A.sinceﻩB.if C.unless D.until34. Shehadtosellthehousealthoughitwas______herownwishes.A.above ﻩ B.on ﻩﻩ C.againstﻩ ﻩﻩD.for35. ---Let’sgotoChangzhou ---__________.Ihavetodomyhouseworkfirst.A.Ihopesoﻩﻩﻩ ﻩﻩﻩﻩB.I’mafraidIcan’tﻩC.Ithinksoﻩﻩ ﻩ ﻩD.Idon’tthinkso三、完形填空:(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak.Whenyou36usingthemagain,they37becomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthisandnobodywouldthinkof38thisfact.39therearemanypeoplewhodonot40toknowthatmemoryworksinthe41way. ﻩ42someonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,he43meansthathe44hismemorybypracticingexercisingit.Whensomeone45saysthathismemoryispoor,heactuallymeansthathe46giveitenoughchancestobecome47.Haveyouever48thatpeoplewhocannotreadorwriteusuallyhave49memoriesthanthosewhocan?Thisis50thosewho51readorwrite52rememberthings.Theyhavetorememberdates,places,names,songsandstories.Sotheirmemoryisthewholetime53.So54youwanttohaveagoodmemory,youshouldlearnfromthosepeople,55byrememberingwhatyousee,hear,feelandwrite.Ifso,youmusthaveagoodmemory. 36. A.begin B.goonﻩ C.stopﻩﻩ D.continueﻩ37. A.quickly ﻩB.slowlyﻩﻩﻩC.soon ﻩD.atonce 38.ﻩA.doingﻩﻩﻩB.agreeingﻩﻩC.questioning D.answeringﻩ39. A.Yet ﻩB.Still ﻩ C.Soﻩﻩ D.Certainly 40. A.want B.seemﻩﻩ C.get ﻩD.hope 41. A.other ﻩ B.usual ﻩC.same ﻩ D.oppositeﻩ42.ﻩA.AsﻩﻩﻩB.What ﻩﻩC.While ﻩD.When 43.ﻩA.realﻩﻩ B.actually ﻩC.true ﻩD.thenﻩ44.ﻩA.wantsﻩﻩ B.buildsupﻩ C.makes ﻩD.keeps 45.ﻩA.again ﻩﻩB.elseﻩﻩﻩC.more D.once 46.ﻩA.donotﻩﻩ B.isnotﻩﻩ C.neverﻩﻩﻩD.doesnotﻩ47. A.poorﻩ ﻩB.weakﻩﻩ C.strong ﻩﻩD.healthyﻩ48.ﻩA.seenﻩﻩﻩB.heardof C.noticedﻩ D.thoughtofﻩ49. A.worse ﻩB.betterﻩ C.moreﻩﻩ D.lessﻩ50. A.whyﻩ ﻩB.howﻩﻩﻩC.because ﻩD.thereason 51.ﻩA.usedto B.cannot ﻩﻩC.tryto D.haveto 52. A.willnot ﻩB.havetoﻩ C.refuse ﻩﻩD.cannot 53. A.ready ﻩB.beingused C.busyﻩﻩ D.training 54. A.ifﻩﻩﻩB.that ﻩﻩC.thoughﻩﻩﻩD.thus 55. A.please ﻩ B.try C.train D.enjoy四、阅读理解:(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)ABobwasaclevercollegestudent,buthisfamilywaspoor,sohehadtoworkafterclassandduringhisholidaystogetenoughmoneyforhisstudies.Onesummerhegotajobinabutcher’sshop(肉店)duringthedaytime,andanotherinahospitalatnight.Intheshop,helearnedtocutandsellmeat.Hedidsowellthatthebutcherwentintoaroombehindtheshoptodoalltheaccounts(算账).Inthehospital,ofcourse,Bobwastoldtodoonlytheeasiestjobs.Hehelpedtoliftpeopleandcarrythemfromonepartofthehospitaltoanother.Bothinthebutcher’sshopandinthehospital,hehadtowearwhiteclothes.Oneeveninginthehospital,Bobhadtohelptocarryawomanfromherbedtotheoperating-room.Thewomanalreadyfeltfrightenedwhenshethoughtabouttheoperation.WhenshesawBobcomingtogether,shefeltevenmorefrightened.“No!No!”shecried.“Notabutcher!Iwon’tletabutcheroperateonme!”Withthesewords,shefaintedaway(昏过去).56.Bobhadtoworkafterclassandduringhisholidaysbecause_________.ﻩA.hisfathertoldhimtomakemorefriends B.hewantedtobecomearichmanﻩC.hecouldn’tgoonwithhisstudieswithoutenoughmoney D.hehadnothingtodoathome57. OnesummerBob_________.ﻩA.wantedtobecomenotonlyabutcherbutalsoadoctor B.gottwodifferentjobsattwoplaces C.wasfreeonlyatnight D.workedonlyduringthedaytime58.ﻩInthehospital,Bob’sjobwas_______. A.totakecareofthewoundedsoldiers B.togivethedoctor’sadviceﻩC.tofindoutwhatwaswrongwiththesickpeople D.tocarrythesickpeoplefromoneplacetoanother59.ﻩWhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE? A.Bobwasanunknowndoctor.ﻩB.Bobwasabutcherandhestudiedatcollegeintheevening.ﻩC.WhenthewomansawBob,shethoughthewasgoingtooperateonher. D.Bobworkedinabutcher’sshopandhelpedtodotheaccounts.B Fishhearsounds,thoughtheysimplyhavenoearsoutsidetheirbodies.However,fishdohaveearsinsidetheirbodies,nearthebrainandtheyhearverywellwiththem.Somefishhavebeentaughttorecognizethedifferencebetweensoundsbetterthansomehumanbeingsdo.ﻩManyunderwateranimalsmakenoisesonlybychancewhiletheyaredoingsomethingelse.Othersoundsarerealcommunicationsofasimplesort,tellingonefishofthepresenceanddirectionofanother.Afewnoisesmaybewarningmessagesorfindingfood,etc.Theearliestscientificreportonfishsoundsreferredtooneofthese.ﻩAnewfieldinscienceislearningtorecognizeanduseunderwatersounds.Itrelieson(依靠)thesameskillthatmanhasshowninrecognizingbirdsandotherlandcreaturesbytheircalls.Butthismethodisagreaterchallenge(挑战)thanbird-watching,formanyoftheanimalsoftheseacannotbefollowedinanyotherknownway.Theirvoicescryforattention.Yetwestillhavetoolittleknowledgeaboutmanyofthecallmakers.Perhapsthemeaningofthecallsandwhatthecallmakersarewillsomedaybemadeknownmorefully.Itisasthoughthegreatoceanswerefordaringmentoinvade(侵入)andtolearnthesecretsoftheplacefromwhichhisforefatherscamesolongago.60.Whichofthefollowingistrueofthenoisesmadebyunderwateranimals?A.Somearemeaningless.B.Noneofthemismeaningless.C.Theyareallactualcommunications.D.Theycannotbeheardbyhumanbeings.61.Recognizingunderwateranimals_______.A.istotallydifferentfromrecognizinglandcreaturesB.ismoredifficultthanrecognizinglandcreaturesbytheircallsC.willchangepeople’sknowledgeoffishD.ismoreorlessabattle62.Oneoftheearliestscientificreportsonfishsoundswasabout_______.A.noisesmadeoccasionallybyunderwateranimalsB.somesortofcommunicationsbetweenfishC.thedifferencebetweensoundsD.whatsortoffishthecallmakerswere63.Fromthelastsentencewecanlearnthat_______.A.thehumanbeingshaveinvadedtheoceansforlongB.moresecretsofthegreatoceansaretobefoundoutC.onlyverybravepeoplecanmakeuseofthegreatoceanD.peoplearefightingeachothertobecomethemastersoftheoceansCDoyouneedusefulandinterestingbooks?Herewe’vegotplentyforyou.SuccessfulFishermenFishingisahealthyhobby.Youcanenjoyfreshairwhenyougofishinginthecountryside.Thisbookwillteachyouhowtochoosefishingplacesandhowtomakegoodfishingrods(竿)easily.Manykindsoffishingskillsareshowninthebook.Readitandyouwillbecomeamoresuccessfulfisherman.BestLearnersThisbookcangiveyoutheanswerstothequestionsmostoftenaskedbyparents,teachersandstudentsthemselves.Readthisbookandlearn:Whatthethreedifficultiesinstudyareandwhattodowiththem.Whattodoifyouarenotinterestedinasubjectyouarestudying.Twenty-sixsimpleexercisestohelpyoustudyeasilyandfast.Youwillgetmorefromthisbook.Foryoungerstudents,youcanbuyLearninStudyforBeginners.Itiseasiertounderstand.HowtoKeepPetsApetcanbeourbestfriend.Doyouhavepetsinyourhouse?Aretheyingoodshape?Thisbooknotonlyoffersyoumanycolorfulpicturesoflovelypets,butalsoprovidesyouwiththeknowledgeabout:Howtochooserightpetsforyourself.Howtobuildhousesornests(窝)foryourpets.Howtofeedthepetsandhowtokeepthemclean.BuythisbookandyouwilllearnmoreWehavemanyotherbooksonsale.FormoreinformationenterHYPERLINK"".com.Ifyoubuytwoormorebooksatatime,you’llget10%off.64.IfyoubuyandreadSuccessfulFishermen,youwill______.A.gotothecountrysideﻩ B.knowwheretobuyfishingrodsC.knowhowtocookfishﻩ D.learnhowtochoosefishingplaces65.Therearemanypicturesin_____accordingtothepassage.A.BestLearners ﻩ ﻩB.SuccessfulFishermenC.HowtoKeepPetsﻩﻩ D.LearntoStudyforBeginners66.Youcan_____formoreinformationaboutotherbooksaccordingtothepassage.A.callthewriterB.gototheshopﻩC.searchtheInternetﻩD.asktheclerk67.Thewriterwrotethispassageinorderto_____.A.increasesalesofthebooks ﻩB.buyusefulandinterestingbooksC.tellpeoplehowtokeeppetsﻩ D.teachstudentstostudyeasilyandfastDIfsomeonesaystoyou,“givemefive”,donotsearchyourpockettogetfiveyuan!Itwillmakeotherslaugh!Theperson'snotaskingforyourmoney,butyourfingers.IntheUS,"givemefive"or"givemethehighfive"isapopularaction.YoucanseeitofteninfilmsoronTV.Itmeanstheclappingofeachother'sraised(举起的)righthandstogether.Peopledoitwhentheymeetforthefirsttimeorsomethinghappyhappens.Forexample,astudenthasgoodmarksinexamsorwinsalotteryticket(彩票).Ifafootballteamwinsagame,theplayerswillgivehighfivestoeveryonearoundtocelebrate.ThisactionmaycomefromtheoldRomanactionofraisingtherightarmfortheemperor(皇帝).Thisshowedthatthepersonraisinghisarmdidnothaveasword(刀)inhishand.Whynottrytogivethehighfivetoyourfriends?68.“Givemefive”isanactionto_______.A.makepeoplelaughﻩ ﻩB.askformoneyC.celebratesuccess ﻩﻩ D.searchone’spocket69.ﻩWhenyou______,yougiveyourfriendshighfives.A.loseyourmoney ﻩB.gobackhomeC.winafootballgame D.dobadlyinexams70. Thegesture(手势)startedin_______accordingtothestory.A.RomeﻩB.America C.China D.Britain71.WhydidtheRomansraisetheirrightarmsfortheemperor?A.Becausetheywereproudoftheiremperor.B.Becausetheywerehappytoseetheemperor.C.Becausetheywantedtoshowtherewerenoswordsintheirhands.D.Becausetheywantedtotellhimtheywerebraveenough.EBritonsLearntoForgiveLEEDS,England─ALeedsUniversitypsychology(心理学)professoristeachingacoursetohelpdozensofBritonsforgivetheirenemies.“Thehatredweholdwithinusisacancer,”ProfessorKenHartsaid,addingthatholdinginangercanleadtoproblemssuchashighbloodpressureandheartdisease.Morethan70peoplehavebecomemembersinHart’sfirst20-weekworkshopinLondon─acoursehesaysisthefirstofitskindintheworld.Thesearepeoplewhoaresickandtiredoflivingwithamemory.Theyrealizetheirbitternessisapoisontheythinktheycanpourout,buttheyendupdrinkingitthemselves,saidCanadian-bornHart.Thestudentsmeetingroupsofeighttotenforatwo-hourworkshopwithanadvisereveryfortnight.Thecourse,endinginJuly,isexpectedtogetridofthecancerofhatredinthesepeople.“Peoplehavelotsofnegativeattitudestowardsforgiveness,”hesaid.“Peopleconfuse(把……混淆)forgivenesswithforgetting.Forgivenessmeanschangingfromanegativeattitudetoapositiveone.”Hartandhisteamhavecreatedinstructionstoprovidethetrainingneeded.“Themainideaistogiveyouguidelinesonhowtolookatvariouskindsofangersandhowtheyaffectyou,andhowtochangeyourattitudestowardsthepersonyouareangrywith,”saidNormanClaringbull,aseniorexpertontheforgivenessproject.Hartsaidhebelievesforgivenessisaskillthatcanbetaught,asthesepeople“wanttogetfreeofthepast”.72.Fromthispassageweknowthat______.A.highbloodpressureandheartdiseasearecausedbyhatredB.highbloodpressurecanonlybecuredbypsychologyprofessorsC.withouthatred,peoplewillhavelesstroubleconnectedwithbloodandheartD.peoplewhosufferfrombloodpressureandheartdiseasemusthavemanyenemies73.InHart’sfirst20-weekworkshop,peopletherecan___.A.meettheirenemiesB.changetheirmindsC.enjoytheprofessor’sspeechD.learnhowtoquarrelwithothers74.IfyouareamemberinHart’sworkshop,you’ll______.A.paymuchmoneytoHartB.gototheworkshopeverynightC.attendagatheringtwiceamonthD.pourouteverythingstoredinyourmind75.TheauthorwrotethispassageinordertoA.persuadeustogotoHart’sworkshopB.tellusthenewsaboutHart’sworkshopC.tellushowtorunaworkshoplikeHart’sD.helpustolookatvariouskindsofangers五、书面表达(满分20分)假如你是李华,请就本校食堂服务(canteenservice)的状况给校长写一封信。内容涉及:优点局限性建议食堂干净价格偏高尽快解决问题饭菜可口种类偏少服务态度好等候时间较长优点局限性建议食堂干净价格偏高尽快解决问题饭菜可口种类偏少服务态度好等候时间较长优点局限性建议食堂干净价格偏高尽快解决问题饭菜可口种类偏少服务态度好等候时间较长词数:120左右;开头和结尾已为你写好
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