Grammar广东英语语法填空专练

外研版高三选修10Module2Grammar

一.begoingto强调主语经过事先计划安排在未来的时间内“打算做某事”，其中be选用am,is或are与主语的人称和数保持一致，to后接

动词原形。句末常含有表示将来的时间状语。如：

Theusesofgoingto二.begoingto还可以表示有某种迹象表明即将发生的天气变化等情况。如：Lookattheclouds!

It’sgoingtorainsoon.

I’mgoingtoseemygrandparentsnextSunday.Theyaregoingtobuildaparkinthecenterofthecitynextyear.三.begoingto还表示没有任何的参考所做出的预言。如：It’s

goingtobehardworkrevisingfortheexam.四.含begoingto的肯定句改为否定句是在am/is/are后加not;改一般疑问句将am/is/are调至句首;特殊疑问句由:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Tomisn’tgoingtowatchthefootballmatchtomorrow.

AreyougoingtostudyFrenchnextyear?Whatareyouandyourfriendsgoingtodothisafternoon?五.表示“某地/某时将有……”时，可以用句式“There+is/aregoingtobe+主语+将来时间”。

明天下午将有一场足球赛。（）Thereisgoingtohaveafootball matchtomorrowafternoon.（）Thereisgoingtobeafootball matchtomorrowafternoon.FTthere与be连用表示存在关系,不能受汉语影响而误用have。六.当句中谓语动词为come,go,leave等时,只需用现在进行时便可表示将来的动作。TheyareleavingforBeijingnextFriday.I’msuresheiscomingtodinnerthisevening.判断上面句中的动作是正在发生还是将要发生,可以从句末有无将来时间状语及句子的上下文来综合判断。观察请比较：Wearegoingtothepark.我们正在去公园。

WearegoingtotheparknextSunday.我们下周日将去公园。take的用法1.拿,取;握,抱Shetookapieceofpaperandbegantowritealetter.她拿了一张纸,开始写起信来。2.拿走,取走;夺取,占领;抓,捕;吸引Theairporthadbeentakenbydaybreak.天亮前机场就被攻占了。3.带去;带领DadtookustothemuseumlastFriday.上星期五爸爸带我们去博物馆。4.接受;采取;修(学科),上(课)Iplantotakebiochemistrythissemester.这学期我准备选修生物化学。5.吃(饭),喝(水),服(药);吸入,吸收Peopleinthislocalityusedtotaketwomealsaday.这儿的居民过去每天吃两餐饭。6.花费，消耗

IttakesalongtimetogettoAustralia.

到达澳大利亚要花很长时间。与take连用的词组takeone’schance碰运气

takeitfromme(=takemywordforit)

相信我;我保证;我这话你可以相信

beabletotakeit能忍受得住(痛苦,惩罚,攻击等)

takeone’stime不匆忙,不急于,慢慢来;浪费时间takesb’smeasure测量某人身长;[喻]看穿某人

takethingscoolly[calmly]处之泰然,不激动

takeoffice就职

Ittakestwotomakeaquarrel.

[谚]一个巴掌拍不响,两个人才吵得起来。takeover接收,接管,接任

takeapart使分开,拆开

takeaway拿走;夺走;拆去takeback收回(前言),承认说错了话;取消(诺言)

takedown拿下,取下;记[录]下来;拆掉

takein收进,接受;装入,收容,接待takeitthat…假定……；假设……e.g.Wetakeitthatyouwouldnotcomethismorning.takeoff取[脱]下;拆下;切除takepartin参加takeplace发生takeout

取出,拔出;除掉(污迹等),擦去

takeafter追赶,追捕takesb.wrong

误解[曲解]某人的意思

takeup

举[拿,捡,拔]起;占(地方);费(时间);占据

接纳(乘客);(船)承装(货物);开始;着手处理takeupwith和...交往[鬼混];一心一意想,醉心于takesth.assth.以某种方式理解e.g.Shetookwhathesaidasacompliment.

她把他说的话理解为表扬。take系常用词,指“拿、握、取”,如:takesb’shand握住某人的手seize指“突然用力地抓住、握住”,如:Thepolicemanseizedacriminalsuspect.警察捉住一个嫌疑犯。grasp指“紧紧地抓住”,用于比喻意义指“掌握”,“领会”,如:grasparope握紧绳子词义辨析grab指“抢夺”、“攫取”,如:Theboygrabbedtheappleandranoff(withit).那孩子抢了那个苹果就跑了。snatch指“突然快速地拿、取、夺、抢走”,如:Thehawksnatchedthechickenandflewaway.老鹰叼了小鸡就飞走了。allthetime始终

atonetime曾经；一度，从前attimes有时；间或

timeaftertime一次又一次地；重复地

timeandagain一次又一次；重复地

bideone’stime等待良机

fromtimetotime有时；偶尔；时常

time的常用词组havenotimefor没时间做（某事）

innotime(atall)立刻；赶快；马上

keeptime（钟表）走得准

manyatime常常；多次

ontime准时；按时

intime及时aheadoftime提前

killtime消磨时间then的用法1.First,IwenttoSydney.ThenItravelledtoMelbournebycoach.2.Fromthenon,Istartedkeepingadiary.3.Hewasborninthe18thcentury.Thingswereverydifferentthen.4.Idon’tseethemoften,buttheyphoneusnowandthen.afterthat/nextFromthattimeonwardsatthattimeoccasionally5.ItwasthenthatIrealizedIhadmadeamistake.6.Idon’tearnalotofmoneybutthen

again,Idon’tneedmuch.7.Iwasgoingtocomebackandcollectmyvisa,buttheygaveittomethereandthen.8.Therewerenomobilephonesthen.

attheexactmomentontheotherhandimmediatelyinthosedaysCompletetheconversationwithgoingto,takeorthen.Kate:I’vedecidedI’m(1)_________gotoAustraliaafterIhaveschool.Adam:Thatsoundsgreat.Howlongareyou(2)________stay?Kate:Well,IthoughtIwould(3)_______alongholiday-aboutthreemonths.goingtogoingtotake练习Adam:Whatplacesareyou(4)_________visit?Kate:FirstI’m(5)_________gotoSydney,and(6)____IthinkI’llgotoQueensland.IwanttoseetheBarrierReef.Adam:Youreallyshould(7)_________precautionsifyougotothebeachinQueensland.TherearealotofdangerousanimalsinAustralia.goingtogoingtothentakeKate:(8)_____I’ll(9)_____lotsofinsectrepell