必修二unit1语言点

Unit1Culturalrelics文化遗产WarmingUp&Reading基础知识是教材重难点的源头活水，只有全面掌握才能为提高听课效率打下牢固基础，本部分内容感觉简单未必真正掌握，认为掌握未必精准。学习成败，根基在此，要求学生动手填一填吧！Ⅰ.下面是本部分的重点词汇，你能准确填出内容吗？1.根据汉语提示写出对应的单词(1)_____(adj.) 稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的(2)______(adj.) 奇特的；异样的(vt.) 想像；设想；爱好(3)_____(n.) 风格；风度；类型(4)_________(n.) 接待；招待会；接收(5)_______(vt.) 移动；搬开rarefancystylereceptionremove(6)______(prep.) 值得的；相当于……的价值(n.) 价值；作用(adj.) ［古］值钱的(7)valuable(adj.)贵重的；有价值的→______(n.)价值；重要性(8)survive(vi.)幸免；幸存；生还→________(n.)幸存→_________(n.)幸存者(9)amaze(vt.)使吃惊；惊讶→________(adj.)令人吃惊的→_______(adj.)吃惊的→___________(n.)惊奇，诧异，惊异worthvaluesurvivalsurvivoramazingamazedamazement(10)______(vt.)挑选；选择→selection(n.)挑选；选择(11)design(n.)设计；图案；构思(vt.)设计；计划；构思→________(n.)设计者(12)decorate(v.)装饰；装修→___________(n.)装饰(13)______(n.)珠宝；宝石→jewelry(n.)珠宝(总称)(14)doubt(n.)怀疑；疑惑(vt.)怀疑；不信→________(adj.)怀疑的，拿不准的(15)former(adj.)以前的；从前的→______(adj.)后者的；后面的selectdesignerdecorationjeweldoubtfullatter2.补全下列短语(1)insearch__ 寻找(2)belong__ 属于(3)__return 作为报答；回报(4)___war 处于交战状态(5)less_____ 少于oftoinatthanⅡ.请根据对阅读文章的理解，试着将下面表格补充完整(所填的词数不限)TheHistoryoftheAmberRoomWhenWhoWhatFrederickⅠhadtheAmberRoom1.______,whichwasdesignedforthe2._______ofhis.In1716FrederickWilliamⅠgaveittoPetertheGreatasa3.____.TheAmberRoombecamepartoftheCzar’s4._____________inStPetersburg.PetertheGreatsentFrederickWilliamⅠa5._____ofhisbestsoldiers.

madepalacegiftwinterpalacetroopWhenWhoWhatCatherineⅡhadtheAmberRoommovedtoapalaceoutsideStPetersburgwhereshespenther6._________.BeforetheNazis’arrivaltheRussianswereabletoremovesome7._________andsmall8.__________fromtheAmberRoom.someoftheNazissecretly9._____theroomitself.RecentlytheRussiansandGermanshavebuiltanewAmberRoomat10.__________________bystudyingoldphotosoftheformerone.summersfurnitureartobjectsstolethesummerpalace【读·悟·思】WhywastheAmberRoomgivensuchaname?Becauseseveraltonsofamberwereusedtomakeit.

核心要点是提升学科素养的关键。本栏目突破核心要点，讲练结合，提醒认知误区，点拨规律技巧，循序渐进，培养主动思考意识，提升自主探究能力。请引导学生进入探究空间吧！1.survivevi.幸免；幸存；生还①Isitenoughtohavesurvivedforalongtime?能存活很长一段时间就可以了吗？【拓展】(1)survivesth. 在……之后仍然生存survivesb.(by...) 比……活得长(几年)(2)survivor n.生还者survival n.［U]存活，幸存 n.［C］残存物；幸存事物②Shesurvivedaseriousoperation.她经过大手术后活了下来。③Theoldladysurvivedherhusbandby5years.那位老妇人的丈夫比她早去世了5年。【助记】一言巧记surviveSeveralsurvivorssurvivedaseriouscaraccidentandthesurvivalmadetheirrelativesveryhappy.几位生还者在一场严重车祸之后幸存了下来，他们的生还让他们的亲属非常高兴。【学以致用】用survive的适当形式填空He________abigearthquake,andwastheonly________ofhisfamily.Afterthe________,helivedalongandhealthylifeand_________hismanyfriends.survivedsurvivorsurvivalsurvived2.★insearchof寻找①INSEARCHOFTHEAMBERROOM寻找琥珀屋②Theboyswentinsearchofsomethingtoeat.男孩子们找吃的去了。③I’minsearchofahousetolet.我在寻找出租的房屋。【拓展】inone’s/thesearchfor=insearchof 寻找，寻求search v.搜查searchsb./sp. 搜某人的身/搜查某地search(...)for... (搜查……)为了找到……searchinto 调查④Wesearchedforthemissingchildinvain.我们到处寻找那个失踪的孩子,但没有找到。⑤Shewassearchingalltheshopsforherson’spresent.她为了给儿子买件礼物,找遍了所有的店铺。searchsearchfor【辨析】用作及物动词时,其后直接接名词,如房屋、人身、衣袋等强调目的⑥Thepolicesearchedthethiefforthelostpainting.警察搜查小偷寻找丢失的油画。⑦Thepolicesearchedthebuildingforthethief.警察搜查大楼寻找小偷。【想一想】思考并写出下列短语的意义①inmemoryof ____________②infavorof ____________③inhonourof ____________④inchargeof ____________⑤inpossessionof ____________【拓展延伸】①为了纪念……②支持，赞同③为了纪念；为向……表示敬意④负责……⑤拥有……【学以致用】按要求完成下列练习A.填入恰当的介词①Theystartedoffatonceinsearch___themissinggirl.=Theystartedoffatonceintheirsearch____themissinggirl.B.用动词search的适当短语及形式填空②Forover100years,menhavebeen____________goldinthehills.③Theyare_____________thismatter.offorsearchingforsearchinginto3.amazingadj.令人吃惊的①FrederickWilliamⅠ,theKingofPrussia,couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。②It’samazingthattheworld’sshortestlivingwomanisonly61.95cmtall.世界上活着的最矮的女人仅有61.95厘米高，真令人惊讶。【拓展】(1)amazed adj.吃惊的beamazedat 对……大为吃惊(2)amaze vt.使惊讶(3)amazement n.惊奇inamazement 惊奇地toone’samazement=totheamazementofsb. 令某人吃惊的是③Iamamazedatyourrichknowledge.你丰富的知识让我大吃一惊。④Itamazedustohearthatyouwereleaving.听到你要走,我们都很吃惊。⑤Toouramazement,whatshehadsaidcametrue.使我们惊奇的是，她所说的话成真了。【想一想】表示“令人……的”意义的形容词一般用-ing形式，主语多为物；而表示“感到……的”意义的形容词一般用-ed形式，主语多为人。根据汉语提示写出类似的形容词。________有趣的→________感兴趣的________令人兴奋的→________激动的________令人吃惊的→________惊讶的________令人失望的→________失望的________令人担心的→________担心的________令人满意的→________满意的【拓展延伸】interesting;interestedexciting;excitedsurprising;surpriseddisappointing;disappointedworrying;worriedsatisfying;satisfied【学以致用】用amaze的适当形式填空①It’s________thatshewasabletosolvetheproblemsoquickly.②Tohis___________,wewerenot________athis_________achievements.amazingamazementamazedamazing4.★selectvt.挑选；选择①Theamberwhichwasselectedhadabeautifulyellow-browncolourlikehoney.选出来的琥珀色彩艳丽，呈现蜂蜜一样的黄褐色。【拓展】selectsb./sth.as/tobe 挑选∕选择……当∕作为……select...todo... 挑选∕选择……做……selectfor 为……而挑选selectfrom 从……中挑选②Heselectedapairofsockstomatchhissuit.他为配他的那身衣服选了一双袜子。③Theteacherselectedthecleverestchildas/tobethemonitoroftheclass.老师挑选最聪明的孩子当班长。④Comeandhelpmeselectagoodplaceforourcamp.过来帮我选个露营的好地方。⑤Weselectedhimfromthewholeclasstoattendthemeeting.我们从全班同学中选出他来去参加这次会议。selectchooseelect【辨析】强调在广泛的范围内进行“精选或淘汰”，侧重以客观为标准进行选择普通用词，侧重根据个人意愿和判断从众多的对象中进行选择，着重被选者的优点。常与from或between连用指按照一定的规章或法律，用投票等方式进行认真慎重地选择【学以致用】用select/elect/choose填空①Youmay_______fromthemtheoneyoulikebest.②Whiletherestofuswereenjoyingourleisuretimeincoolandcomfortablerooms,shespentthewholeafternoonsearchingand________.③OnlythosebornintheUnitedStatescanbe_______asPresident.chooseselectingelected5.designn.设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思①Thedesignoftheroomwasinthefancystylepopularinthosedays.琥珀屋的设计采用了当时流行的别致的建筑式样。②Doyouthinkthathedidn’tturnupbyaccidentorbydesign?你认为他是偶然没出现还是故意没出现？③Motherhasdesignedthefutureforherson.母亲已给她的儿子设计好了未来。④Thisroomwasdesignedforthechildren.这间房间是专为孩子们设计的。⑤Thiscourseofstudyisdesignedtohelpthosewhoarewishingtogoabroad.这课程是为那些想出国的人员提供帮助的。【归纳】bydesign=onpurpose 有意，故意bedesignedforsb./sth. 为……而计划bedesignedtodosth. 计划……【学以致用】完成句子①Thispieceofland_______________agarden.这块地计划建花园。②Thispolicy_____________makesureoftheiroilneeds.这个政策旨在保证他们对石油的需要。wasdesignedforisdesignedto6.fancyadj.奇特的；异样的vt.想象；设想；爱好①Thereisafancyballtonight.今晚有化装舞会。②Idon’tfancythisplaceatall.我一点也不喜欢这个地方。【拓展】(1)fancysb./sth.as/tobe... 认为……是……fancy(sb.’s)doing 想象(某人)做某事fancythat 认为／以为……(2)fancy n.喜爱haveafancyfor 爱好catch/takesb.’sfancy 合某人的心意；吸引某人takeafancytosb./sth. 喜欢上某人／物③Ijustcan’tfancyhisdoingsuchathing.我简直不能想象他会做出这种事来。④Heseemedtohavetakenquiteafancytoher.他似乎相当喜欢她。【名师点津】fancydoing...真想不到……。【学以致用】完成句子①He_____________________agreatgeneral.他以为自己是个大将军。②________________suchunkindthingsaboutyou!真想不到她竟然对你说了这么不友好的话!fancieshimselfas/tobeFancyhersaying7.decoratev.装饰；装修①Itwasalsoatreasuredecoratedwithgoldandjewels,whichtookthecountry’sbestartistsabouttenyearstomake.它也是用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品，一批国家最优秀的艺术家用了大约十年的时间才把它完成。②ThestaffarebusydecoratingthesupermarkettowelcomethecomingChristmas.工作人员正在装饰超市以迎接即将到来的圣诞节。【拓展】decorate...with...用……装饰(某物、某处)decoration n.装饰；装饰物decorative adj.装饰的；可作装饰的③Wedecidedtodecoratethebedroomwithpinkpaintandakindofbluepaper.我们决定用粉红漆和一种蓝色纸装饰卧室。【学以致用】用decorate的适当形式填空①We__________theChristmastreewithglassballsandlights.②The___________intheirclassroomarecolourful.③Theyaresearchingforsome__________thingstomaketheirroombeautiful.decorateddecorationsdecorative8.★belongto属于①However,thenextKingofPrussia,FrederickWilliamⅠ,towhomtheamberroombelonged,decidednottokeepit.然而，下一位普鲁士国王，腓特烈·威廉一世，这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。②ThebluecoatbelongstoMary.那件蓝色外衣是玛丽的。【名师点津】belongto表示“是……的财产；是……的组成部分；是……的成员(属于)”。不用于被动语态和进行时态。【学以致用】判断正误(T/F)①Iambelongingtothetennisclub.()②Ibelongtothetennisclub.()③Thebookisbelongedtome.()④Thebookbelongstome.()FTFT9.★inreturn作为报答；回报①Inreturn,theCzarsenthimatroopofhisbestsoldiers.作为回报，沙皇送给他一队自己最好的士兵。【拓展】inreturnfor=inrewardfor 作为对……的回报inturn 依次；逐个地；转而；反 过来②Hewantedtodosomethinginreturnforthekindnessthatsheofferedhim.他想做点什么事来酬谢她的好意。【学以致用】选词填空(inturn/inreturn)①Iamverygratefulforyourhelp，andImaybeabletodosomethingforyou_________.②Theyansweredtheteacher’squestions_______.inreturninturn10.★removevt.移动；搬开①BeforetheNaziscouldgettothesummerpalace,theRussianswereabletoremovesomefurnitureandsmallartobjectsfromtheAmberRoom.在纳粹分子到达夏宫之前，俄罗斯人只能把琥珀屋里的一些家具和小件艺术饰品搬走。【拓展】remove...from 从……中移开∕拿走∕除掉； 从……开除……removeinto 搬进(到)removeout 移(搬)出②Pleaseremovetheclothfromthetable.请把桌子上的桌布拿掉。③Wearegoingtoremoveintoanewhouse.我们将要搬到一栋新房子里去。④Theytriedhardtoremovetheoldfurnitureoutoftheroom.他们费劲地将这个旧家具从室内搬走。removemove【辨析】着重于离开或脱离原来的位置、处所、职位、职业等，多是有意识地移动。remove作“搬家”讲时为不及物动词,无被动语态主要指改变位置或姿势。用于搬家时,move比remove常用【助记】对比记忆remove与move【学以致用】改错①Ourfamilywasremovedtherein1980.②Theyremovedhimhisposition.答案：①去掉was②在him后加from11.★doubtn.怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信①Sheisindoubtaboutwhattodo.她尚未确定做什么。【拓展】(1)There’snodoubtthat/about/of... 毫无疑问……indoubt 怀疑，拿不定主意no/without/beyonddoubt 无疑地，必定，当然(2)don’tdoubtthat... 毫不怀疑……doubtwhether... 怀疑……②Don’tworry.He’llcomebackwithoutdoubt.不要担心。他一定会回来的。③Idoubtwhetherthenewonewillbeanybetter.我不敢肯定这个新的是否会好些。④Idon’tdoubtthatthey’llacceptatonce.我相信他们会马上接受。【名师点津】(1)doubt作名词时，在肯定句中接whether(不可用if)引导的同位语从句；在否定句中用that引导同位语从句。(2)作动词时，在肯定句中接whether(也可用if)引导的宾语从句；在否定句、疑问句中后跟that引导的宾语从句。【学以致用】填入恰当的连词①Idoubt________itistrue.②Doyoudoubt_____hewillwin?③Ihavesomedoubt________itwillkeeponwarming.whetherthatwhether12.★worthprep.值得的；相当于……的价值n.价值；作用①IsitworthrebuildinglostculturalrelicssuchastheAmberRoomorYuanMingYuaninBeijing？重建琥珀屋或北京的圆明园这些已经消失的文化古迹值得吗？【拓展】(1)beworth+n. 值……beworthdoingsth. 值得做某事(2)worthwhile adj.值得(花费时间和精力)的It’sworthwhiledoing/todo...值得做……(3)worthy adj.值得的beworthyof+n. 应得某事物beworthyofbeingdone 某事值得被做……beworthytobedone 某事值得被做……②Thepictureisworthatleasttwentypounds.这张图片至少值20英镑。③ThefilmTheFlowersofWariswellworthseeing.电影《金陵十三钗》很值得一看。④It’sworthwhilecomingheretowatchtheperformance.来这儿看表演很值得。⑤Whatthelittleboydidisworthyofbeingpraised.小男孩做的事情很值得表扬。【名师点津】(1)worth一般只作表语；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。(2)beworth后跟动名词作宾语，用主动形式表被动意义。(3)用well来修饰worth，表示“很值得”。【学以致用】句型转换Thenovelisworthreading.→Thenovelisworthy_____________.→Thenovelisworthy___________.ofbeingreadtoberead13.ThisgiftwastheAmberRoom,whichwasgiventhisnamebecauseseveraltonsofamberwereusedtomakeit.【分析】becauseseveral…which引导非限制性定语从句because引导原因状语从句whichwasgiventhisname主干句thisgifewastheAmberRoom【学以致用】将上面的句子翻译成汉语这件礼物就是琥珀屋，它之所以有这个名字，是因为造这间房子用了好几吨的琥珀。14.In1770theroomwascompletedthewayshewanted.1770年，这间琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。【分析】(1)此句为主从复合句。(2)句中shewanted是定语从句，修饰先行词way，其前省略了引导词that/inwhich。(3)句中theway作状语，其前省略了in,含有way的短语，如inthesameway，inthis/thatway，inanotherway等用于句末时，in常省略。【学以致用】仿写句子他通常按老板的要求来完成任务(task)。Heusuallyfinisheshistaskthewayhisbosswants.15.Afterthat，whathappenedtotheAmberRoomremainsamystery.自从那以后，琥珀屋发生了什么事情仍然是个谜。【分析】(1)此句为主从复合句。(2)句中whathappenedtotheAmberRoom是主语从句，what在从句中作主语。(3)remain意为：仍然是。【学以致用】仿写句子下一步他要做什么仍不被人了解。Whathewilldonextremainsunknown.

1.atwar处于交战状态①Thiswasatimewhenthetwoco