必修4 unit3 复习课件

Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour

【话题词汇—wordsrelatedtothistopic】1.amuse

vt.使发笑;使愉快2.relaxvt.使放松;使轻松3.embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的4.vividadj.生动的5.impressiveadj.印象深刻的6.understandingn.理解7.wisdomn.智慧8.intelligence

n.智力9.Harmony

n.和谐10.asenseofhumor 幽默感11.makeajoke 说笑话12.burstintolaughter放声大笑13.takeanactivepartin积极参加14.haveaneffecton对……起作用【经典语篇】幽默可以说是一种优美的、健康的品质,它能使人们平淡的生活充满情趣,是生活的润滑剂和开心果。可以说,哪里有幽默,哪里就有活跃的气氛;哪里有幽默,哪里就有笑声和成功的喜悦。请用120个词左右论述一下幽默的作用。

[提出论点]Asenseofhumourisuniversallyconsideredamostvaluablepersonality.①Apersonwithouthumourisjustlikeaspringwithoutflowers.

[列举论据]Humourcanbeofgreatbenefittobothphysicalandmind.Ithelpsusbearourburdens,lessenourtension,andovercomeourfrustration.Withapieceofjoke,allourworriesandsadnessdisappearlikesmoke,andweare

fullofenergyonceagain.

Humourhelpsusliveinharmonywithothers.②Itisunavoidabletohavemisunderstandingwithothersduringworkandstudy,buthumourcaneasetheseproblemsquickerthanangrywordsorquarrels.Withityoucanalwayskeepongoodtermswithothers.

[得出结论]Asenseofhumourisreallythesourceofhappiness.Itgiveshappinesstolifetomakeitworthliving.

【厚积薄发】Ⅰ.完成句子(1)他讲的笑话把大家逗乐了。Thejokehemade_______________.(2)赵本山滑稽的表演让孩子们突然大笑起来。ZhaoBenshan’sfunnyperformancemadethechildren_____

____________.

amusedeveryoneburstintolaughterⅡ.句式仿写(1)我们公司就像是一个大家庭一样。(句①)_________________________________(2)没有经验而犯错是在所难免的。(句②)_______________________________________________Ourcompanyisjustlikeabigfamily.Itisunavoidabletomakemistakeswithoutexperience.Ⅰ.单词短语➡分类记忆【核心单词】不可不记【高频单词】不可不知【重点短语】不能不背Ⅱ语境填词——选用听写中的适当单词或短语填空①Hewasonceonlyan_________________(普通表演者)andwas________(穷的).___________(幸运的是),he_____________(被挑选出)byafamous_______(导演)to______(担任主角)afilm.Soonhebecamewellknownthroughoutthecountry.②Asabusinessmanhewasonce________(一个失败者).Mostrelativesandfriends______(断绝)theirrelationshipwithhim.After___________(克服)manydifficulties,hefinallyachieved__________(令人信服的)success.

ordinaryperformerbadlyoffFortunatelywaspickedoutdirectorstarinafailurecutoffovercomingconvincing【填一填➡激活思维】①Hegotanewjobinahotelandhe_______________it.他在一家旅馆里得到一份新工作并对此很满意。②Thatrichmanistiredofcitylife,soheis_____________

____inthecountry.那位富人厌倦了城市生活,因此他很愿意生活在乡下。wellcontenttolive【重点单词】1.contentadj.满意的,满足的n.满足,满意;内容,含量vt.使满足【记一记➡构建知识】(1)becontenttodosth.满足于做某事becontentwith/that... 对……满足/满意(2)contentsb./oneselfwithsth.使某人/自己满足于某事*Ashehadtodrivehomeaftertheparty,hecontentedhimselfwithtwoglassesofjuice.由于聚会后要开车回家,所以他只喝了两杯果汁就心满意足了。2.convincevt.使确信;使信服【填一填➡激活思维】①Youneedto________yourinterviewer__yourabilitytomasterthework.你需要让你的面试官相信你有驾驭这份工作的能力。②Hismotherhasbeentryingto_________________adoctor.他妈妈一直设法说服他去看医生。convinceofconvincehimtosee【记一记➡构建知识】(1)convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事beconvincedofsth./that确信;坚信;深信convincesb.todosth.

说服某人做某事(2)convinced adj.坚定不移的;有坚定信仰的convincing

adj.令人信服的*Iamconvincedthatsoonerorlaterwewillsucceed.我确信我们迟早会成功的。*Thereisnowconvincingevidencethatsmokingcauseslungcancer.现在有令人信服的证据证明吸烟导致肺癌。【拓展延伸】常见的“动词+sb.+ofsth.”结构accusesb.ofsth.控告/指责某人某事curesb.ofsth. 治好某人的病;改掉某人的坏习惯informsb.ofsth. 通知某人某事remindsb.ofsth. 使某人想起某事ridsb.ofsth. 使某人摆脱某物robsb.ofsth.

抢劫某人某物【核心短语】3.pickout挑出;辨别出【填一填➡激活思维】观察句子,写出黑体部分的含义。①Hepickedouttheripestpeach.

()②Thewindowframesarepickedoutinblueagainstthewhitewalls.

[]③Thedetectivepickedoutthewordswithdifficulty.

()挑出(以某种颜色)使显著,使突出辨认出,分辨出【记一记➡构建知识】pickoutsb./sth.from...从……中挑出/辨别出某人/物pickup 拾起;捡起;(偶然)学会;用车接某人;

接收(节目);身体好转;染上(疾病)pickoff 摘掉;摘下来pickone’spocket 扒窃*HepickedupsomeFrenchwhilehewasawayonabusinesstripinParis.他在巴黎出差时顺便学会了一些法语。4.cutoff切断;断绝【填一填➡激活思维】①I__________inthemiddleofthetelephonecall.我的话讲了一半,电话中断了。②They_____almostcompletely___________theoutsideworld.他们几乎完全与外界隔绝了。wascutoffwerecutofffrom【记一记➡构建知识】cutdown砍倒;压缩;缩减cutaway切掉;砍掉cutup

切碎cutthrough 凿穿;从……穿过.句型➡超级仿写1.as引导非限制性定语从句______________________(正如维克多·雨果曾经说过的),“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”.【仿写】正如我们预料的那样,他被北京大学录取了。_____________,hewasadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.

AsVictorHugooncesaidAsweexpected2.it作形式宾语Youmay________________(发现它是令人震惊的)thatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.【仿写】我认为一周内完成这项任务是可能的。Ithink________________thistaskinaweek.

finditastonishingitpossibletofinish3.“v.-ing形式”作结果状语Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,_____________________________(使得家境更加贫困),soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.【仿写】南非首位黑人总统纳尔逊·曼德拉逝世了,这使所有人很伤心。SouthAfrica’sfirstblackpresidentNelsonMandeladied,______________________.

leavingthefamilyevenworseoffmakingallthepeoplesad4.asif引导的状语从句Thenhepicksoutthelaceoftheshoeandeatsit___________(好像它是)spaghetti.【仿写】那个男青年留着长发,看上去像个姑娘。Theyoungmanwearslonghair________________.

asifitwereasifhewereagirl【经典句式精讲】1.AsVictorHugooncesaid,“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”,anduptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.正如维克多·雨果曾经说过的,“笑是阳光,能驱赶人脸上的寒意”,直到现在为止没有人能比查理·卓别林更好地做到这一点。【填一填➡激活思维】仿写句子。①______________,we’restillworking.如你所见,我们仍在工作。②ThefamousmagicianLiuQian,_____________,isfromTaiwan.众所周知,著名魔术师刘谦是台湾人。Asyoucanseeasweallknow【记一记➡构建知识】(1)as引导非限制性定语从句,代指整个主句的内容,可放在主句之前、之后或中间,意为“正如,正像”。(2)as引导非限制性定语从句的常见搭配:asweallknow众所周知asoftenhappens 正如经常发生的那样asweexpect

正如我们预料的那样asyoucansee

如你所见ashasbeensaidabove

如上所述asisoftenthecase

这是常有的【拓展延伸】as①引导非限制性定语从句,代替整个主句的内容②as引导的定语从句位置比较灵活,可放在句首,也可放在句中、句尾③as引导定语从句时,有“为人所熟知,显然”等含义,往往表示的是一种附加说明which①which作为关系代词,也可指代整个主句的内容②which引导的从句只能位于主句之后③which引导的从句一般为较重要的评论2.Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff.不幸的是他的父亲去世了,整个家庭状况更糟了。【填一填➡激活思维】仿写句子。①Heranveryfast_____________________________.他跑得很快,结果打破了我们学校的纪录。②Thenaughtyboyfelloffhisbike,___________________.那个淘气的男孩从自行车上掉下来,伤了双臂。breakingtherecordofourschoolhurtingbothhisarms【记一记➡构建知识】(1)现在分词作结果状语常表示意料、情理之中的结果。(2)不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。*Hehurriedtothehouseonlytofindthatitwasempty.他匆忙赶到那个屋子,发现已经空无一人。3.Thetramp,apoor,homelessmanwithamoustache,worelargetrousers,worn-outshoesandasmallroundblackhat.这个穷苦的无家可归的流浪汉,留着小胡子,穿着肥大的裤子、破鞋子,头上顶着黑色的小圆帽。【填一填➡激活思维】仿写句子。①她穿着一件漂亮的黑色皮上衣。Sheiswearing__________________________.②这对老夫妇住在一所小巧漂亮的中式的圆形木房子里。Theoldcouplelivesin____________________________

____________.

abeautifulblackleathercoatabeautifulsmallroundChinesewoodenhouse【记一记➡构建知识】多个形容词修饰一个名词的顺序限观形龄色国材限定词(如a,an,five,some等)→性质形容词(如clever,heavy等)→大,小,长度,形状的形容词(如small,long,short等)→颜色形容词(如red,black等)→产地(Chinese,American等)→材料,用途(如brick,gold等)→名词。1．So_________oftheguideline,whichwasintroducedbyChineseeducationauthorities,thathebelievedthepupils'academicburdenwouldbereduced.(convince)他如此深信中国教育部门提出的指导方针以至于他认为小学生的学业负担将减少。2.Iexplainedtothemwhatwashappening,_________inasupportiveway.(react)我向他们解释了所发生的事情，对此他们作出了支持的反应。3．Themountainvillage____________________fromtheoutsideforalongtime,thevillagersherearelivingaprimitiveandquietlife.(cut)因为这个山村长期与外界隔绝，所以这里的村民们过着原始宁静的生活。4．Heistheonlyone