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高中英语第四册(必修4)第19讲

Module1LifeintheFuture

Module1LifeintheFuture基础梳理Ⅰ.单词荟萃1. _______

vt.预测,预言→__________

n.预测→predictableadj.可预言的,可预报的2.____

adj.危险的;冒险的→riskvt.&n.冒险3. ____

vi.依赖;依靠→_______

adj.可靠的→reliabilityn.可靠性4.loadvt.装载n.装载量;负担→_______

v.卸货→

_________

v.下载第19讲

│基础梳理predictpredictionriskyrely

reliableunloaddownload5. ______

vt.供给动力n.动力,能力,权力→poweredadj.用动力推动的,有动力装置的→_________

adj.有力的;有功效的6._________

n.失去能力;伤残→disabledadj.残疾的7. _________

adv.无疑地;确定地→definiteadj.明确的,一定的8._________

adv.最后;终于→eventualadj.最后的,最终的第19讲

│基础梳理powerpowerfuldisabilitydefinitelyeventuallyⅡ.短语检测1.确切地;肯定地2.自然资源3.用完;耗尽4.依赖;依靠5.替代性能源6.除掉;处理掉7.免费8.履行;实施;执行9.被附在/粘在10.小心;当心第19讲

│基础梳理forsurenaturalresourcesrunout/useuprelyonalternativeenergygetridoffreeofchargecarryoutbeattachedtolookout/becareful

第19讲

│跟踪训练

跟踪训练Ⅰ.单词拼写1. Childhoodexperiencesoftenplayabigpartin_______one’scharacter.2.Hewas_____(解雇)onthespot.3.They________(改变)thetalktoamoreinterestingsubject.4.Bankersarecautiously_________(乐观的)aboutthecountry’seconomicfuture.5.Itisimpossibletop______whatwillhappen.shapingfiredswitchedoptimisticredict第20讲

Module2TrafficJam

Module2TrafficJam

基础梳理Ⅰ.单词荟萃1.permitn.执照,许可证vt.允许,准许→过去式/过去分词__________________→现在分词_________→__________

n.允许2.receiptn.收据→_______

v.收到,接收;接待,接见→receptionn.招待会;接受;接待3.limitn.限制,范围v.限制→_______

adj.

有限的→_________

adj.无限的→limitationn.限制,局限第20讲

│基础梳理permitted/permittedpermittingpermissionreceivelimitedlimitless4._________

adj.给人印象深刻的→__________

n.印象→impressvt.留下深刻印象5.convenientadj.方便的,便利的→___________

n.方便,便利→___________

adj.不方便的→____________

n.不方便6. ______

vt.探索→__________

n.探索→explorern.探索者7. reactvi.反应;作出回应→_______

n.反应8. _______

n.解答,答案→solvev.解决9. moodn.心情,心境→_______

adj.心情坏的,喜怒无常的10.registrationn.执照;登记→_______

n.登记,注册第20讲

│基础梳理impressiveimpression

convenienceinconvenient

inconvenienceexploreexplorationreactionsolutionmoodyregisterⅡ.短语检测1.与……相连2.被困在……3.举起手4.马上;一会儿5.要求得到6.到处旅行;四处走动7.限制在……8.很好地欣赏到9.施工中;正在建设中10.值得做第20讲

│基础梳理beconnectedto/with…be/getstuckin…raiseone’shandinnotimeaskforgetaroundbelimitedtohaveagoodviewofunderconstructionbeworthdoing11.关上(电灯、电视等);断掉12.遵守规则13.违反规则14.保持冷静15.让发动机开着16.心情很好17.肯定不;没门儿18.把……挡在外面,使……不入内19.交通堵塞20.令某人发疯第20讲

│基础梳理switchofffollowtherulesbreaktheruleskeepcoolleavethemotoroninagoodmoodnowaykeep…outoftrafficjamdrivesb.mad/crazyⅢ.佳句再现1.Youshouldcheckthecabhasabusinesspermit,and___________________areceipt.你应该核实一下出租车是否有营业执照,并确保向他们索要发票。2.Publictransport________acheapway____________inBeijing. 公共交通为北京旅游提供了一种经济的出行方式。3. _____________________publictransportduringtherushhour.避免在高峰期乘坐公共交通工具是个好主意。4.Youwillhave_____________the________________city. 你能很好地欣赏到正在日益变化的城市。第20讲

│基础梳理makesureyouaskfor

providestogetaround

It’sagoodideatoavoid

agoodview

of

rapidlychanging

5.ThesituationincentralLondon,______driversspendfiftypercentoftheirtimeinqueues,became__________thelocalgovernmentdecidedto_________________it. 在伦敦市中心,司机要花费一半的时间排队等候,这种情况如此糟糕,以至于市政府决定采取一些措施。第20讲

│基础梳理whereso

bad

that

do

something

about

第20讲

│跟踪训练

跟踪训练Ⅰ.单词拼写1. Hispaintingsareond_________attheexhibition.2. Thosescientistsaree_________allpossiblewaystocurethedisease.3.Hiscollectionofpaintingsismost_________(令人印象深刻).4.HowdidWilsonr_________toyouridea?5.Thechildwasthes_________survivoroftheaircrash.Alltheothersdied.isplayxploringimpressiveeactingle第21讲

Module3BodyLanguage

Module3BodyLanguageandNon-verbalCommunication基础梳理Ⅰ.单词荟萃1. _____________

n.交际,交流;通信→communicatevt.交流;通讯;传达2. __________

adj.无意的,不知不觉的→consciousadj.有意的,有知觉的3.formaladj.正式的→_________

adj.非正式的4. ___________

adv.传统地→__________

adj.传统的→traditionn.传统第21讲

│基础梳理communicationunconsciousinformaltraditionallytraditional5. __________

adj.恐吓的,具有威胁的→_________

v.威胁,恐吓→threatn.威胁,恐吓6. panicn.&v.惊恐,恐慌→_________

过去式/过去分词→_________

现在分词7. _________

n.邀请→invitev.邀请8. ____________

n.表演;表现→performvt.执行,履行;表演;表现9.socialadj.社会的→_______

adv.社会地→_______n.社会10._________

n.掌声→applaudv.鼓掌11._______

n.平等→equaladj.平等的→________

adv.平等地,同样地第21讲

│基础梳理threateningthreatenpanicked

panickinginvitationperformancesociallysocietyapplauseequalityequallyⅡ.短语检测1.站岗;警戒2.达成协议3.举起4.赠送;暴露(自己的情况)5.来回地;一上一下地6.向……问好7.打开(灯、无线电等)8. 请某人帮忙9. 在世上;究竟10.和某人握手第21讲

│基础梳理onguardmakeadealholdup/liftupgiveawayupanddownsayhelloto…switchonasksb.afavour/askafavourofsb.onearthshakehandswithsb.Ⅲ.佳句再现1. Indeedbodypositionsarepartof____________“bodylanguage”. 的确,身体姿势是我们称之为“身体语言”的一部分。2.…yetthereisalso“learnedbodylanguage”,_________________________________. ……然而也有一些“有意识的”身势语言,随着文化的不同而有所变化。3.Muslimsgivea“salaam”,______theytouchtheirheart,mouthandforehead.穆斯林行额手鞠躬礼,用手触左胸、嘴和额。第21讲

│基础梳理what

we

call

whichvariesfromculturetoculturewhere4.Bodylanguageis___________foranyone_________. 身势语对于任何研究者来说都具有吸引力。5.InFranceyoushouldshakehands_____________________ _____________. 在法国,每次问好和道别都应该握手。第21讲

│基础梳理fascinatingtostudyeverytimeyousayhelloandgoodbye第21讲

│跟踪训练

跟踪训练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Peopleusemorethanwordswhentheyc__________witheachother.2.January’ssaleswere______(稍微)betterthanaverage.3.Fears______quicklythroughthevillage.4.Sheb____overtopickupabookfromthefloor.5. Don’tp____!We’llsoongetyououtofthere.slightlyommunicatepreadentanicⅡ.选词填空 upanddown,sayhelloto,onearth,liftup,byaccident1.Helpme______thestone,willyou?2.Theywerealljumping____________andscreamingexcitedly.3. Please___________yourbrothers.4. Icutmyfinger___________.5. How_________didshemanagethat?第21讲

│跟踪训练

liftup

upanddown

sayhelloto

byaccidentonearth

第22讲

Module4GreatScientists

Module4GreatScientists基础梳理Ⅰ.单词荟萃1. _______

adj.主要的→leadvt.领导,带领→_____

n.领袖,领导者→_________

n.领导,领导层2. _______

vt.教育→_________

n.教育→educatorn.教育家3._______

adj.原来的,最初的→originn.起源4._______

adj.身体的,物理的→_________

adv.身体上→physicsn.物理→______

adj.精神的,心理的,智力的→_________

adv.精神上;心理上;智力上第22讲

│基础梳理leadingleaderleadershipeducateeducationoriginalphysicalphysicallymentalmentally5.graduatevi.毕业→__________

n.毕业6. personaladj.个人的,私人的,亲自的→_________

adv.亲身,亲自;就个人而言→_________

n.人格,品格,个性7.relativityn.相对论,相关性→_______

n.亲属(戚)adj.相对的;比较的;相关的→________

adv.相对地,比较地→_____

v.(使)有关联,涉及→______

adj.有关的,相联系的→_______

n.关系,关联;亲属,亲戚8._______

vi.爆炸→explosionn.爆炸,爆炸声第22讲

│基础梳理graduationpersonallypersonalityrelativerelativelyrelaterelatedrelationexplodeⅡ.短语检测1.养育;培养2.做某事的关键3.引进4.由于……的结果5.谋生6.掌权7. 偶然8.被绑在;被固定在,依附于9.以直线方向10.冲破;突破第22讲

│基础梳理bringupthekeytodoingsth.bringinasaresultofearnone’slivingcometopowerbyaccidentbeattachedtoinastraightdirectionbreakthroughⅢ.佳句再现1.Hethoughtthat_______________peoplewas______morericeand_________itmorequickly. 他认为,解决人们吃饭问题的关键在于拥有更多的稻米,并且更快地生产。2. Hethoughttherewasonlyoneway_________—__________differentspeciesofriceplants,andthenhecouldproduceanewplantwhichcouldgivea_______yieldthan______oftheoriginalplants. 他认为唯一的方法是使不同的水稻杂交,这样就能产生比原先任何一种水稻产量都要高的新品种。第22讲

│基础梳理thekeytofeeding

tohave

toproduce

todothis

by

crossing

highereither3. Thetubes_______________alongstickwhichhelped____________therocket___________________.

这些管子被捆绑在一根长杆子上,有助于保持火箭直线运动。4.Orwashecarriedmilesintospace,_________theworld’sfirstastronaut? 还是他被带到太空,成为了第一个进入太空的人?第22讲

│基础梳理were

attached

to

keep

moving

inastraight

directionbecoming第22讲

│跟踪训练

跟踪训练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Intherice­growingworld,theChinesescientist,YuanLongping,isa______(领先的)figure.2.Thepoorweatherwas______(部分地)responsibleforthecrash.3.Thiscompanyismoreconcernedwithq_____thanwithquantity.4.Thesufferinghasaffectedbothhermentalandp______health.5.Hep_______articlesinvariousnewspaperseveryyear.leadingpartlyualityhysicalublishes第23讲

Module5ATripAlong

Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges基础梳理Ⅰ.单词荟萃1.surroundvt.围绕,环绕→___________

adj.周围的,附近的→__________

n.环境(常用复数)2._____

adj.多山的,丘陵起伏的→hilln.小山3.narrowv.(使)变狭窄adj.窄的,勉强的→_________

adv.勉强地,差一点4.distantadj.遥远的→_________

n.距离,遥远5. _______

vt.开发→exploitationn.开发,剥削第23讲

│基础梳理surroundingsurroundingshillynarrowlydistanceexploit6.forbidvt.禁止→_______

过去式→_________

过去分词7.________

adv.自然地→naturen.自然→_______

adj.自然的,天生的第23讲

│基础梳理forbadeforbiddennaturallynaturalⅡ.短语检测1.在……边缘2.休假四周3.至少4.穿过,通过;经历;仔细查看5.有大量的……6.利用7.在远处;远处的8.(俚语)从……中得到乐趣9.把……描述成……10.存在;走红;活跃的第23讲

│基础梳理attheedgeof…

havefourweeksoff

atleast

go

through

beheavywith…

takeadvantageof

inthedistance

getakickoutof…

describe…as…

bearound

Ⅲ.佳句再现1.Heandacolleague____________twoyearsthere________Englishatateachertrainingcollege. 他和他的同事将在一所教师培训学院教两年英语。2.Onadistantmountain_________in20­footcharacters.远山上写着20英尺见方的汉字。3.Passengers_________________theirpassports____them. 乘客们被要求随身携带护照。4.I’m_____________onein______I’vebeeninaplaceformorethan24hours.只有当我在一个地方呆的时间超过24小时,我才允许自己别个别针。第23讲

│基础梳理weretospend

teachingwasasign

arerequiredtotake

withallowedtostick

onlyif

第23讲

│跟踪训练

跟踪训练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Hehadtomakeadecisiononthes____.2.Drinkingisf________inmyfamily.3.Hespoke_________(自然地)infrontofthetelevisioncamera.4.Thebombwasexplodedbyr_____control.5. Peopletryallmeanstoe______naturalresources.potorbiddennaturallyemotexploitⅡ.选词填空 bedescribedas,takeadvantageof,beheavywith,bearound,have…off1.Theair____________thesmellofflowers.2. Iamnotfeelingwell.Iwantto____

thisafternoon____.3. Don’tbelieveinhim.Youwill____________________.4. Inthestory,theking_____________rudeandcruel.5. She’s___________asafilmdirectorsincethe1960’s.第23讲

│跟踪训练

is

heavy

with

haveoffbetakenadvantageofisdescribedas

beenaround

第24讲

Module6Unexplained

Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld基础梳理Ⅰ.单词荟萃1. __________

adj.吓人的→_______

v.使惊吓,惊恐→_________

adj.受惊的,受恐吓的→frightn.惊吓,恐怖2.existvi.存在,生存→________

n.存在→_______

adj.现存的,现在的3.sharpadj.锋利的,尖的;急剧的adv.准时的→_______

adv.尖锐地,急剧地→_______

v.(使)锋利,尖锐第24讲

│基础梳理frighteningfrightenfrightenedexistenceexistingsharplysharpen4._________

adj.神秘的→mysteryn.神秘,神秘的人或物5._____

vi.使适应,使适合;改编→adaptionn.适应,改编6.destructionn.毁坏→_______

vt.毁坏7.unpredictableadj.变化莫测的→__________

adj.可预言的;可预报的→_______

vt.预言;预报→________

n.预言,预报8. _______

vt.象征,暗示→indicationn.指出;迹象;指示9.______

n.运气,命运,一大笔钱→fortunateadj.幸运的→_________

adv.幸运地→__________

adj.不幸的第24讲

│基础梳理mysteriousadaptdestroypredictablepredictpredictionindicatefortunefortunatelyunfortunateⅡ.短语检测1.几乎;接近2.再次成为新闻3.不可能做某事4.对……表示怀疑5.适应……6.逐渐消失;灭绝7.帮助弄清楚;阐明某事8.开门见山;谈正题9.应用或适用于;喜欢;想法得到第24讲

│基础梳理closetobebackinthenewsbeunlikelytodosth.beskepticalaboutadaptto…dieoutthrowlightoncomestraighttothepointgofor10.由于;因……造成11.了不起,真精彩12.与……密切相关13.根据普遍的看法第24讲

│基础梳理dueto…be(quite/really)somethingbecloselyconnectedto/withaccordingtopopularbelief第24讲

│跟踪训练

跟踪训练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.A____isthebestformofdefence.2.InWales,thereddragonontheWelshflagisapositivesymbol,i________strengthandasenseofnationalidentity.3.Thefamouswriterisstill_____(思维敏捷的)inthoughtthoughhehasattainedtheageofninety­two.4.Itwas________(慷慨的)ofyoutoshareyourfoodwithme.5.Hehasa_______(积极的)attitudetowardslife.ttackndicatingsharpgenerouspositiveⅡ.选词填空 bebackinthenews,beskepticalabout,throwlighton,bequitesomething,gofor1.I_________________whatIreadinthepress.2.Yourwords____________thetruth.3. Thismonster________________.Peopleacrossthecountryaretalkingaboutit.4. Ifyouhaveadream,youshould_____it.5. He_______________,

havingachievedsomuch.第24讲

│跟踪训练

amskepticalabout

threwlighton

isbackinthenewsgofor

isquitesomething阅读写作(十二)完形填空技法指导阅读写作(十二)[形填空技法指导之搭配习惯]

阅读写作(十二)│重视搭配习惯重视搭配习惯英语语言中的很多词汇均以短语搭配的形式出现,完形填空中的词汇也不例外。很多时候,在分析语境、理清空白处含义的基础上,利用对词汇前后搭配的分析可以快速、准确地推断完形填空的未知信息。所谓前后搭配主要是指动词(名词、形容词等)与介词的搭配、动词与其宾语的搭配、句式结构和各种习惯搭配。在解答完形填空时,充分考虑这些搭配关系,有助于我们作出正确选择。一、动介搭配例1

OnApril12,1888,Alfred'sbrotherLudwigdiedofheartattack.AmajorFrenchnewspaper________hisbrotherforhimand…A.found B.misunderstoodC.mistook D.judged【点睛】C在四个选项中能与“XforY”搭配的只有选项C,mistakeXforY意为“误以为X是Y”,故选C。阅读写作(十二)│重视搭配习惯二、动宾搭配例2

Nobelarrangedinhiswilltogivethelargestpartofhismoneyto________

theNobelprizes,whichwouldbeawardedtopeoplewho…A.establish B.formC.develop D.promote【点睛】A在不定式短语中,宾语是“诺贝尔奖”,根据常识,能与“奖项”搭配的,在这四个选项中只有“设立”符合语境,故选A。阅读写作(十二)│重视搭配习惯三、介词搭配例3

[2011·北京卷](改编)Ihavegonefrom“hiding”inthebackoftheclassroomandnotwantingtocallattentiontomyself,________raisingmyhand.A.byB.forC.withD.to【点睛】D根据上文Ihavegonefrom,可知设空处应该用to,from…to…为习惯搭配,故正确答案为D项。阅读写作(十二)│重视搭配习惯四、句式搭配例4

Thebooktellsusofusefulskillssuchashowtoputwhatyouhavelearnedintopicturesofyourmindto________

yourmemorybetter.A.makeB.turnC.letD.change【点睛】A在四个选项中,能接“宾语+形容词作宾补”的只有A项。makeyourmemorybetter意为“使你的记忆力变得更好”,故选A。阅读写作(十二)│重视搭配习惯五、句型搭配例5

Ihaven'thadaphoneinthehouseforthreeweeksnow,andit'sseveraldays________

Iusedaphonebox.A.as B.whenC.if D.since【点睛】D本题考查的是it's+时间段+since…句型,意为“自从……已(多长时间了)”。这句话的意思是“自从我上次打投币电话已经有好几天了”。阅读写作(十二)│重视搭配习惯六、习语搭配例6

[2011·四川卷](改编)IcametoMorzaine,asmall,friendlyvillageintheAlpsandimmediatelyfellinlovewithit.Whatwas________tobeastopgap(权宜之计)tripturnedintoanewlife.A.said B.provedC.supposed D.judged【点睛】C句意为:原本只认为是一次权宜之计的旅行最终却成就了我新的生活。besupposedtobe意为“原以为是,本该是”,故C符合题意。阅读写作(十二)│重视搭配习惯【活学活用】1.Intellectualproperty(IP)(知识产权)isaproductofthemindthathascommercialvalue.Theconcept________backto1623whenthefirstpatentlawtoprotectIPrightswaspassed. A.holdsB.datesC.setsD.turns阅读写作(十二)│重视搭配习惯[解析]B

datebackto是惯用短语,意为“追溯到”,故选B。值得注意的是,解题时,不能一看到搭配就选答案,这样往往容易出错。因为有时单独看空格前后或单独看空格所在句,除正确选项外,其他选项也可能与其前后构成搭配,这时,还需要根据上下文的意思和逻辑,同时也需要结合生活常识才能定夺。阅读写作(十二)│重视搭配习惯2.Itwasabeautifulletter,buttherewasnoway,exceptforthenameMichael,toidentifytheowner.MaybeifIcalledtheinformationcenter,theoperatorcouldfindaphonelistingfortheaddressontheenvelope.Actually,Itookgreat________

tofindbothHannahandMichael,whostillremainedsingle. A.painsB.RisksC.actionsD.Cautions [解析]A因表示“煞费苦心做某事”是takegreatpainstodosth.,故选A。另外,takeriskstodosth.“冒险做某事”,takeactionstodosth.“采取行动做某事”不合语境。阅读写作(十二)│重视搭配习惯3.ParticipatingworkplacesletemployeeswearjeansonOctober5foraMYM5donation.“It'sarealwayforeveryonetofeellikethey'remakinga________,”saystheEmmy-winningactress. A.differenceB.DecisionC.friendD.profit [解析]A

makeadifference意为“有影响,起作用”。根据上文可知,她认为这是一个让每个人感觉在起作用,出一份力的有效途径。阅读写作(十二)│重视搭配习惯4.Ifsomeoneelsewishestorepresenttheideaordevelopitfurther,he/shemustconsulttheoriginalartists,whowillnormallybe________

financiallyforitsuse. A.rewarded B.praised C.awarded D.punished [解析]A“rewardforsth./doingsth.”即“为(做)某事而获得报答/报酬”,“awardsb.sth./sth.tosb.”即“授予某人某物”,由此可知A项正确。阅读写作(十二)│重视搭配习惯5.[2011·江西卷](改编) Strangelyenough,shesoondreamtthatshewasaworld-famouschef(主厨).Shemadea________

andworediamondsanddesignerclothes. A.decision B.fortune C.business D.plan [解析]B联系语境可知“她做梦挣很多钱”,makeafortune意为“挣大钱”,是固定短语。阅读写作(十二)│重视搭配习惯第19讲

│美文欣赏美文欣赏[2011·江西卷]假设你是星光中学的李华,将参加主题为“Let'sRideBicycles”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿,主要内容包括:1.目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题;2.骑自行车的益处,如节能环保、有利健康等。参考词汇:低碳生活(low­carbonlife);节能(energysaving)注意:1.词数:120词左右;2.演讲稿开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Goodmorning,everyone,IamLiHuafromXingguangMiddleSchool.Thetopicofmyspeechis“Let'sRideBicycles.”______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!第19讲

│美文欣赏【精彩美文】

Goodmorning,everyone,

IamLiHuafromXingguangMiddleSchool.Thetopicofmyspeechis“Let'sRideBicycles”.

Asisknowntoall,withtheimprovementofpeople'slivingstandards,carshavebecomeapopularmeansoftransport,bringinggreatconveniencetoourlife.However,theyhavealsocausedsomeproblemssuchasairpollutionandtrafficjams.第19讲

│美文欣赏Howcanwesolvetheproblemsthen?AsfarasI'mconcerned,ridingbicyclesisagoodsolution.Foronething,bicyclesdon'tneedanypetrolandtheyareenergy­saving.Foranother,bicyclesareenvironmentallyfriendlybecausetheywon'tgiveoffwastegas.What'smore,ridingbicyclesisagoodwayforustoexerciseanditisbeneficialtoourhealth.Therefore,let'staketheresponsibilitytobuildupalow­carboncitybyridingbicycles.Comeonandjoinus!Thankyou!第19讲

│美文欣赏【全品点睛】①行文逻辑:自我介绍→汽车带来的问题→骑自行车的益处→发出倡议。较好地使用了连接和过渡成分,如连接词汇:however,asfarasI'mconcerned,what'smore等以及过渡句:Howcanwesolvetheproblemsthen.

②词汇短语:运用了较高难度的词汇。如:apopularmeansof,suchas,foronething…foranother,giveoff,beneficial,taketheresponsibility,buildup等。第19讲

│美文欣赏③句式句法:运用了多样化的句式和句法结构。如:非限制性定语从句:Asisknowntoall;现在分词短语作伴随状语:…bringinggreatcon­veniencetoourlife;原因状语从句:…becausetheywon'tgiveoffwastegas;祈使句:let'stake…/Comeonandjoinus!第19讲

│美文欣赏阅读写作(十)应用文写作之倡议书阅读写作(十)[应用文写作之倡议书

]

阅读写作(十)│写作点拨写作点拨倡议书是公开提倡某种做法,倡导某项活动,鼓动别人响应的一种信函文书。倡议书分为个人倡议书和集体倡议书两种。倡议书的结构为:标题、正文、署名和日期。高考一般对此不作考查,只考查正文部分。倡议书的正文内容,一般有三部分:第一部分:正文的开头。简明扼要地写提出倡议的目的、意义和有关背景,让人们懂得“为什么”要去做所倡议的活动。只有了解、理解了活动的目的、意义,人们才会自觉地行动起来。否则,就会让人莫名其妙,就很难让人响应。第二部分:正文的主体。写倡议的主要内容和具体措施,即写“做什么”和“怎么做”。这是倡议书的核心部分。这部分最好用条款式分别列出,交代清楚,让响应者有所遵循,清楚要做什么和怎么去做。要写得明确、清晰。第三部分:结尾。写倡议者的决心和希望。这部分要写得热情洋溢,富于鼓动性。最好能提出一个能概括全文主旨的响亮、有力的口号,让响应者容易记住倡议主要内容,又受到鼓舞。阅读写作(十)│写作点拨阅读写作(十)│词句模板词句模板1.段首常用语: (1) Ithink/suggestweshould… (2) Inmyopinion,wehadbetter… (3) Inorderto…,Iadvise… (4) Itisrequiredthatwe…2.段中常用语: (1) I'mcallingforyouractiveparticipationin… (2) Doyoucherishpreciousopportunitiestovolunteerin… (3) Ithinkweshouldfollowthefollowingadvice. (4) Hereisagreatonenottobemissedbyanyenthusiasticyouth.阅读写作(十)│词句模板3.段尾常用语: (1) It'stimethatweshoulddosomethingto… (2) Let'sjoinourhandsandtakeactionimmediately. (3) Inmyopinion,weshouldbepoliteandsparenoeffortstodosomething… (4) Onlyinthiswaycanwemake…agreatsuccess.阅读写作(十)│词句模板【活学活用】假如你是李华,现任你们学校的学生会主席。你将代表学生会起草一份倡议书,号召全校同学行动起来,为环保运动做出自己的努力。同时下周六学校将组织同学们在全市进行环保宣传活动,征召志愿者到校学生会报名。注意:1.短文应该包括以上所提供的主要信息,可适当发挥;2.词数:120左右;3.倡议书格式已提供,不计入总词数。4.参考词汇:征召(新人)recruitment阅读写作(十)│词句模板24November,2012Dearbrothersandsisters,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua阅读写作(十)│词句模板【参考范文】

24November,2012Dearbrothersandsisters,

OhbehalfoftheStudentUnion,I,theChairmanoftheUnion,amearnestlycallingforyouractiveparticipationinourenvironmentalprotectioncampaign.Itisthedutyofeveryglobalvillager;manjustcannotsustainhisgloriouscivilizationwithoutahealthylivingenvironment,whichwillbepossibleonlyifmanmakesconsiderableeffortstoprotecttheenvironment.阅读写作(十)│词句模板Doyoucherishpreciousopportunitiestovolunteerinourjointeffortsinenvironmentalprotection?Hereisagreatonenottobemissedbyanyenthusiasticyouth.RightnextSaturday,ourschoolistorunapublicitycampaigntoadvocateenvironmentalprotectionacrossthecity.TheStudentUnionwillbeinchargeofrecruitmentofvolunteers.Let'sjoinourhandsandtakeactionimmediately.

Yourssincerely,LiHua

阅读写作(十)│词句模板第21讲

│美文欣赏美文欣赏[2011·江苏卷]下面这幅照片展现了女儿为回家的妈妈拿包的情景。请根据你对这幅照片的理解用英语写一篇短文。你的短文应包含以下内容:1.描述照片内容,如情景、人物、动作,等等;2.结合自身实际,谈谈你的感想;3.举例说明你能为家长减负做些什么。注意:1.可参照图中文字及下面文章开头所给提示,作必要的发挥想象。2.词数150左右。开头已经写好,不计入总词数。3.作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。第21讲

│美文欣赏Theburdenofstudentshasbeenahottopicforyears,buttheloadofparentshasreceivedlittleattention,especiallyfromtheirownchildren.__________________________________________________第21讲

│美文欣赏【精彩美文】

Theburdenofstudentshasbeenahottopicforyears,buttheloadofparentshasreceivedlittleattention,especiallyfromtheirownchildren.

Thepictureshowsusatouchingmomentwhenalittlegirlcomestogreetherworkingmom.Realizinghermommustbeverytiredafteraday'swork,thegirlhelpstoremovethebagfromhershoulder.Inresponse,themomkneelsdowntoshowhowhappyandthankfulshefeels.第21讲

│美文欣赏Allthisremindsmeofmymotherwhohasbeendoingwhatevershecouldtoletmehavethebest.But,totallyengagedinmyownstudy,Iseldompayattentiontowhatmotherneedsandfeels,andalwaysthinkstudyingwellistheonlythingIcoulddoinreturn.NowIknowIcandomybittohelpwiththeeverydaywashing,bedroomcleaning,oratleastpreparebreakfastmyself,soastosharemother'sdailyburden.Thepictureconvincesmeitisevenmoreimportanttobeagooddaughterthana“good”student.第21讲

│美文欣赏【全品点睛】①行文逻辑:描述照片→结合实际谈感想→举例说明怎样去做。②词汇短语:运用了较高难度的词汇。如:remove,inresponse,remind…of,(be)engagedin,seldompayattentionto;inreturn,soasto,atleast等。第21讲

│美文欣赏③句式句法:运用了多样化的句式和句法结构。如:定语从句:…whenalittlegirlcomestogreetherworkingmom/whohasbeendoing…;宾语从句:howhappyandthankfulshefeels/whatevershecouldtoletmehavethebest/whatmotherneedsandfeels/…itisevenmoreimportanttobeagooddaughterthana“good”student.等;以及非谓语动词结构:realizinghermom/toshowhowhappy…等的使用,提高了文章的档次。第21讲

│美文欣赏阅读写作(十一)应用文写作之演讲致辞阅读写作(十一)[应用文写作之演讲致辞

]

阅读写作(十一)│写作点拨写作点拨在一些正式场合接待客人时,主人一般总是要说一些热情友好的话,表示欢迎,使客人感到“宾至如归”,这就叫欢迎致辞;当客人在你处逗留一段时间准备离开时,主人设宴会欢送,宾主欢聚一堂,并致祝愿,这时主人说的一些话就叫欢送致辞。无论谁发表演说,发言人都是为了达到某一特定的目的,所以根据致辞的目的,发言稿可分为宣讲类和欢迎(送)类。其共同的特点在于:要突出主题,易于为听众接受。此类写作在结构安排上可分为如下三个部分:第一部分:称谓(对听众或与会者的称呼)。如:Comrades,Friends,LadiesandGentlemen,Dearfellowstudents,Boysandgirls,Goodafternoon,everyone…第二部分:正文或导言。正文部分明确介绍欢迎或欢送的对象,简单介绍其身份、经历、客人在逗留期间进行了哪些活动等。第三部分:结束语。如:That'sall.Thankyou!Thankyouforyourlistening(attention).等。阅读写作(十一)│写作点拨阅读写作(十一)│词句模板词句模板1.欢迎辞常用语: (1) Wearegladtohaveachancetogettogetherwith… (2) Wefeelgreatlyhonoredtohaveachancetobewith… (3) Let'sgiveourwarmwel

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