自然拼读法的基本规则全面总结

自然拼读法的根本规章(全面总结〕48个国际音标长元音/ɑ://.://.://i://u:/短元音/.//.//.//.//.//e/ /. //e.//a.//..//..//e.//../ /../ /a./轻辅音/p//t//k//f//θ/ /s/浊辅音/b//d//g//v//e//z/轻辅音/.//h//ts//t.//tr/浊辅音/.//r//dz//d.//dr//m//n//.//j//.//w/48个英语音标如同60是相当大的；语音学问:字母：语言的书写形式；元音字母只有 a,e,i(y),o,u音素：音的最小的单位；英语中有48个音素，即20个元音音素和28个辅音音素.语中有20个元音；要音；英语中有28辅音；音节：由元音音素和辅音音素构成的发音单位；含有一个元音音素的声音片段就是一个音节；例如：

hi,mom ，first 单音节词，stu”dent ，tea”cher ，un”der”stand

多音节词；音节的划分对于单词的读音至关重要，我们所要学习的自然拼读发音规律，其实都是针对单音节单词的， 对于多音节单词，我们要先把单词划分成为一个一个的音节，然后在对每个音节应用自然平度发音规律；开音节：①辅音+元音辅音+enamebikehomedue;+he，go，hi；闭音节：①辅音+元音+bad，bed，sit，hot，cup;②元音+辅音it；重读音节：单词中发音特别嘹亮的音节；字母或字母组合与音素之间的对应规章大揭秘〔1〕b[b],p[p],m[m],f[f],d[d],t[t],n[n],l[l],g[g],k[k],h[h],r[r],v[v],w[w],z[z],dr[dr]dress ,tr [tr]tree,ts[ts]cats②音形不一样的字母 ：c [k] [s] call,city，g[g] [d.]get,geography , j[d.

]jacket,enjoy, x [ks] [gz]box,exam, y [j]yellow, s [s] [z]some,always③最常见的辅音字母组合的拼读 ：sh [. ] shoe,finish, ch [t.]chair,teacherth[ θ][e] think,brother, ph[f]photo, ck[k]black , kn[n]know,knife,ng[.]long,

qu[ kw]question,queen,

tch [t.]watch,catch,

wh [w][h]what,who,wr[r]write,wrong,ds[dz]bedsbl-[bl]blue,br-[br]bread,gl-[gl]glass,gr-[gr]great,kl-[kl-]clean,kr-[kr]cross,fl-,fr-,pl-,pr-,sk-,sl-,sm-,sn-,sp-,st-,str-,sw-⑤常见辅音词尾：-ple[-pl]apple ,-ble[-bl]table , -tle/ttle[-tl]little,-dle/ddle [-dl]middle,-cle[-kl]uncle,[-zn]lesson,season

-ften[-fn]often,

-son/sson[-sn]-ven[-vn]seven⑥另外，单词中有些时候辅音字母会不发音 ；bt,m后，不发音doubt,climb,tombgn前不发音sign,design,resignh在词首不发音hour,honorl在f,k,m前一般不发音calf,talk,clam, 在could 里也没有发音⑦另仍需特说明一下辅音字母y的发音：y在词首时，通常发辅音[j]yesyellowy通常发元音音素/a./my,sky,cryy在一个较长一些的单词词尾时，这个单词里面没有其他元音时，元音音素/i:/baby,city,hurry,cherry〔2.〕元音字母的读音：

y通常发①开音节的拼读：A发字母本身音[ei]age,ate,name,cake,lake,take, late,came,bate,date,face,gate,hate,,race,same,tame,wake,gave,famous,lady,bake等；E发字母本身音[i:]be,these,me,he,she,we,等；I发字母本身音[ai]I,bike,China,like,fine,five,kite,nice,wide,Friday,ride,white,write,Chinese,ice,line,mine,life,idea,nine, 等；O发字母本身音[..]ago,radio,go,photo,rode,old,told,hold,cold,home,those,kilo,so,homework,phone,also,no,note,robot,nose,hope,joke,close,stone,clothes,broken 等；U发字母本身音[ju:]cute,bute,mute,fume,men,pupil,argue,use, 等；②闭音节的拼读：A发[. ]口型要打大at,bad,band,apple ，fat,has,am,and,cat,cap,bag,had,grand,carry,back,ran,badly,angry,sad,flat,map,mat,van,man,swam,catch,hand,fantastic,thank,black,panda,that,happy,activity,drank,dragon,taxi, 等；E发[e] when,met,them,smell,tell,ball,clever,every,help,better,west,then,yes,fell,desk,red,yellow,pencil,bed,bedroom,dress,festival,get,telephone,egg,went,leg,twenty,next,let,men 等I发[i] lift,big, dinner, fish, listen, it,is,six,this, in,sister,his,him, little, river,picnic, think, city,with, finish, sit,chick, skip, miss,nothing,pink,picture, visit,swim,ticket 等O发[.]

drop,shop,box,bottle,coffee,lost,cross,long,pop,stop,dog,not,body,box,clock,computer,doll,got,hot,pocket,office,point,lots,doctorU发[.] us,study, funny, but, bus, sun, Sunday, summer, hurry, mum,under,understand,cut,duck,truck, lucky,fun,gun 等③字母组合的读音也是有规律可循的；如;ea,ee字母组合的发[i:]音：tea,clean,team,eat,east,speak,please,each,easy,read,sea,teacher ，need,cheese,wheel,feel,agree,green,week,thirteen, three, deep, peep, weep, sleep, jeep, see, feet, street, teeth,meet,week局部ea字母组合发[e]：bread,heavy,breakfast,weather,head,headache,ready,deaf,oa字母组合的发road,boat,coat,loafir,ur[

.:]girl,bird,thirsty,third,first,birthday,circle,sir,shirt,skirt,dirty,skirt,turn,turtle,purplear组合字母发[ɑ:]音{

as,ss前也发[a:]}：hard,card,park,art,car,are,dark,arm,farmer,market,party,large,star,argue ，farclass,vase,glass,pass,last,past,task,,mast,vast,cast,fast 等ow[..]音：window,yellow,show,slow,sow,tow,bow,mow,等ou, ow 字母组合有时发[au]音mouth, about,, house, housework,how,now,town, 等；

south,oo字母组合有时发发[u]hood,wool,羊毛look,good,foot,room,football,took,cookwood,book,goodbye,oo 字母组合有时发[ u: ]food, moon, tool, pool, zoo, too, school, cool,toothear字母组合有时发音：tear，dear，fear，gear，hear，near，shear，rear，ear字母组合有时和air一样发[e.]：bear,tear,wear,pear,oy，oi 字母组合发[ ..]音:boy, toy,coy 大方的,foy 辞别宴会,soy 酱油voice,noise,pointight 字母组合发[ai]音：right,light,night,fight,might,tightay字母组合发[ei]音:stay,say,day,hay 干草,lay设置-tion,-sion 字母组合发[.n]音nation,sation, [.n]音decisionough,augh 字母组合发/./音，bought(buy 过去式〕,caught〔catch 过去式〕ew字母组合发[u:]音:blew(blow 过去式〕,drew〔draw 过去式〕,new,grew〔grow 过去式〕④在单词的非重读音节中，元音字母a,e,i,o,u，schwa(弱读即我们常常听到的/./ 例如，salad,happen,pencil,ribbon 等，常见的单词前缀和后缀①前缀dis－加在名词，形容词，动词之前 ,表示否认；disadvantage 〔缺点〕dishonorable 〔不荣耀的〕disagree 〔不同意〕dislikein-加在形容词，名词之前 ,表示否认incorrect 〔不正确的〕，inability 〔无能，无力〕，inaccurate 〔不准确 的〕im-加在字母m,b,p 之前,表示否认impossible 〔不行能的〕，impolite 〔不礼貌的〕，impudence 〔厚颜无耻〕il-加在以l开头的词前,表示否认illegal 〔非法的〕，illiterate 〔文盲的，无文化的〕 illogical 〔不合规律的〕un-加在名词，形容词，副词之前表示否认或者相反：unhappy ，unsafe,unfair,unluckynon-加在形容词，名词前表示否认non-existence 〔不存在〕，non-essential 〔不主要的〕，non-electrical 〔非电的〕mis－加在动词，名词之前不好地，错误地misunderstand 〔误会〕，misjudge 〔误判〕，misleading 〔误导〕，misfortune 〔不幸〕mid 表示中间：midnight ，midday,midweek,midlandover 表示太.....或过多......:overweight ，overcook ，overeatunder 表示过少或者在......之下：underground ，underwater ，undersea②后缀er〔or〕意为：从事某种职业或参与某种活动的人driver，teacher，director ，actor，professor ，singer-ess 意为：女性例词：actress，poetess ，hostess，paintress-hood 意为：时期例词：boyhood ，childhood ，manhood-ship 意为：才能，状态，资格，品质等例词： leadership ，friendship ，membership ，-ful 意