MOOC 中外铁路文化之旅-华东交通大学 中国大学慕课答案

MOOC中外铁路文化之旅-华东交通大学中国大学慕课答案课后练习1、问题：Theworld’sfirstlocomotiverailwaywasinventedin1804inBritainwhenRichardTrevithick’ssteamlocomotivehauledatrainalongthetramwayofthePenydarrenIronworks.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】2、问题：RichardTrevithick,renownedasthe“FatherofRailways”,designedhisfirstlocomotivein1814.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】3、问题：Between1881and1884,manyChinesemencametoBritishColumbiatoworkaslaborersonthefirstTranscontinentalRailroad.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】课后练习1、问题：Germanwasthefirstcountrytobeginarailwaytunnelproject,alongtheVienna-Triesteline.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】2、问题：ThesuccessionofrailwaytunnelingprojectsimmenselybenefitedthecirculationoftechnologyandcommerceinEurope.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】课后练习1、问题：Attheturnofthetwentiethcenturyroadsdominatedlandtransport.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】2、问题：Railwaytransportationandquickmobilization,knownasbackboneofmodernwar,wasabsolutelycrucialtosuccessofthewar.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】课后练习1、问题：China’sHSRaccountsfor1/5oftheworld’stotalhigh-speedrailwaynetworks.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】2、问题：Thehigh-speedEurostarpassedthroughtheChannelTunnel,connectingthethreecapitalcitiesofLondon,ParisandBrussels.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】第一章单元测验1、问题：_______becamethemanwhofinallytackledtheproblemofrails.选项：A、RichardTrevithickB、GeorgeStephensonC、JamesStrowbridgeD、AbrahamLincoln正确答案:【GeorgeStephenson】2、问题：In_____,FirstBelgianrailwayline,betweenBrusselsandMechelen,wastakenintoservice,withfirstBelgianlocomotiveLeBelge.选项：A、1833B、1834C、1835D、1836正确答案:【1835】3、问题：Atage70,________turnedhisattentionmorecloselytorailroads,establishinganewconglomeratethatrevolutionizedrailoperationsbystandardizingproceduresandtimetables,increasingefficiencyanddecreasingtravelandshipmenttimes.选项：A、RichardTrevithickB、GeorgeStephensonC、JamesStrowbridgeD、CorneliusVanderbilt正确答案:【CorneliusVanderbilt】4、问题：By1910,theUStoppedtheworldinrailwaymileageatover--_______miles.选项：A、200,000B、300,000C、400,000D、500,000正确答案:【400,000】5、问题：WhichonewasnotincludedasarmoredtrainmissionobjectivesbyBritishtroops?选项：A、InfantrysupportB、InterceptingenemytroopsC、FlankingprotectionD、Invasion正确答案:【Invasion】6、问题：Attheturnofthetwentiethcentury,________dominatedlandtransport.选项：A、railwaysB、aircraftsC、shipsD、tanks正确答案:【railways】7、问题：InJapan,the______isthefirstnetworkofhigh-speedrailwaylinesintheworld.选项：A、ICEB、TGVC、HSRD、Shinkansen正确答案:【Shinkansen】8、问题：China'sHSRaccountsfor______oftheworld'stotalhigh-speedrailwaynetworks.选项：A、1/3B、2/3C、3/4D、3/5正确答案:【2/3】9、问题：Exactlyattheheightofconflict,President______issuedaremarkablechallengeonUSrailwayconstruction.选项：A、WashingtonB、JeffersonC、LincolnD、Roosevelt正确答案:【Lincoln】10、问题：In1893,TheTransportationBuildingattheWorld'sColumbianExpositionin________featuredrailroadexhibitsandequipmentfromaroundtheworld.选项：A、WashingtonD.C.B、ChicagoC、NewyorkD、Boston正确答案:【Chicago】11、问题：11.Whichstatementsofthefollowingaretrueones?选项：A、Sincethespringof1864,thousandsofChineselaborershadbeenshanghaiedtoSanFranciscofromChinatoconstructtherailwayinUS.B、ChineselaborersinUSworkedharderandfasterandtheygotmorepay.C、Chineselaborersweremoreflexibleinadaptingtoanynaturalortechnicaladversities.D、Thegreatcontributionsofover14,000ChineselaborersinUShavebeenrespectedforages.正确答案:【Sincethespringof1864,thousandsofChineselaborershadbeenshanghaiedtoSanFranciscofromChinatoconstructtherailwayinUS.#Chineselaborersweremoreflexibleinadaptingtoanynaturalortechnicaladversities.】12、问题：Post-warrailwaydevelopmentischaracterizedwith______.选项：A、comfortB、lowerpriceC、speedD、peace正确答案:【comfort#speed#peace】13、问题：TheHSRbuildingboomcontinueswiththeHSRnetworksettoreach38,000kmin2025.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】14、问题：DuringSecondWorldWar,themajorityofportsandrailwaysinEuropeandfewrailwaysinAsiahadbeendestroyedorbadlydamaged.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】15、问题：TheEuropeanrailnetworkplayedacrucialroleintheimplementationoftheNazi’s“FinalSolution”ofEuropeanJews.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】16、问题：Theworld’srailwaydevelopmentandrapidexpansiondeliveredsignificanteconomicbenefitsinsteadofsocialbenefits.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】课后练习1、问题：GuangyangRailwayisthefirstrailroadinChinawhichwasdesigned,built,andfinancedbytheChinese.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】2、问题：TheQinggovernmentdecidedtoconstructtheTangxurailwaytoprotectfromforeignpowers.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】课后练习1、问题：ChengyuRailwaywasthefirstrailwaybuiltsincethefoundingofnewChina.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】2、问题：TheBaoji-ChengdurailwayisthefirstelectrifiedrailwayinChina.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】课后练习1、问题：TheMinistryofRailwaysimplementedfourroundsandincreasedaveragespeedofpassengertrainsinChina.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】2、问题：Railwayconstructionmovedaheadveryswiftly,onthebasisofamixtureofcentralandlocalfundingfromthebeginningofthe1990s.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】课后练习1、问题：OnAugust1st,2008,China’sfirsthighspeedrailway,Beijing-TianjinIntercityHighSpeedRailwaywasputintouse,markingthebeginningofthehighspeedera.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】2、问题：AsofJune2018,China’sfirsthighspeedrailwaystandsat26,869kmintotallength,accountingforabout64%oftheworld’shigh-speedrailtracksincommercialservice.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】Writing第二章单元测验1、问题：In1881theQingDynastyconstructed________linewhichwasthefirstrailwaybuiltbyChinaindependently.选项：A、Jing-ZhangRailwayB、ChengyuRailway.C、WusongRailway.D、TangxuRailway.正确答案:【TangxuRailway.】2、问题：Unparalleledtalents,effortsandattainmentsof________inChina’searlyrailwayconstructionearnedhimtheposthumoustitle“fatherofChina’srailroad”.选项：A、ZhanTianyouB、WangXiongC、ZhangYangmingD、WangMengyu正确答案:【ZhanTianyou】3、问题：_________isamixedsingle-anddouble-track,railroadinChina.选项：A、Jing-ZhangRailwayB、ChengyuRailwayC、WusongRailwayD、BaochengRailway正确答案:【BaochengRailway】4、问题：In______,ChengyuRailway(Chengdu–Chonqing)wascompletedandputintouse,anditwasthefirstrailwaybuiltsincethefoundingofnewChina.选项：A、Juneof1952B、Juneof1953C、Juneof1954D、Juneof1955正确答案:【Juneof1953】5、问题：By1990,despitethenetworkhavingincreasedto______kilometers.选项：A、38,000B、48,000C、58,000D、68,000正确答案:【58,000】6、问题：By2005,China'snetworkwasthesecondbusiestfreightcarrierandcarriednearly____percentoftheworld’sfreighttraffic.选项：A、23B、33C、43D、53正确答案:【23】7、问题：By2005,China'snetworkhadbecomethebiggestpassengercarrier,generatingabout______percentoftheworld’spassengertraffic.选项：A、16B、26C、36D、46正确答案:【26】8、问题：On_______,China'sfirsthighspeedrailway,Beijing-TianjinIntercityHighSpeedRailwaywasputintouse,markingthebeginningofthehighspeedera.选项：A、August1st,2006B、August1st,2007C、August1st,2008D、August1st,2009正确答案:【August1st,2008】9、问题：AkeyrailwaydevelopmentplaninChinawastheapprovalin_______ofaMedium-andLong-TermRailwayPlan(MLTRP)coveringfreightandpassengernetworkdevelopmentto2020.选项：A、2004B、2005C、2006D、2007正确答案:【2004】10、问题：Therearemainly____north-southandfoureast-westtrunklines,andsomeinter-citylines,greatlyshorteningthetraveltimewithinChina.选项：A、threeB、fourC、fiveD、six正确答案:【four】11、问题：Amongthefollowingstatements,whicharetrueones?选项：A、After1949,theRailwayMinistrywasfoundedtotakefullchargeofrailwayconstructionandoperationacrossthecountry.B、In1949,Chinastartedherfirstfive-yeardevelopmentplan,includingtheenlargementandexpansionoftherailwaynetwork.C、TheemphasisofrailwaynetworkdevelopmentduringfirstthreedecadesofnewChinawasonconstructingnewrailwaylinesinthesouthwestandnorthwestofChina.D、After1949,themainlineswererestoredandre-connectedandtheconstructionworkwasdonemassively.正确答案:【After1949,theRailwayMinistrywasfoundedtotakefullchargeofrailwayconstructionandoperationacrossthecountry.#TheemphasisofrailwaynetworkdevelopmentduringfirstthreedecadesofnewChinawasonconstructingnewrailwaylinesinthesouthwestandnorthwestofChina.#After1949,themainlineswererestoredandre-connectedandtheconstructionworkwasdonemassively.】12、问题：ThereasonwhywechoosetotravelbyChina’shighspeedtrainsis_______.选项：A、punctualityB、convenienceandcomfortC、fastspeedandsafetyD、reasonableprice正确答案:【punctuality#convenienceandcomfort#fastspeedandsafety#reasonableprice】13、问题：China’shighspeedtrainscanreachatopspeedof350km/h.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】14、问题：SincetheThirdPlenarySessionin1978,therailwayelectrificationprocesshadacceleratedslowly.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】15、问题：Before1949,therewereabout23,500kilometersrailwayconstructedandwereallinservice.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】16、问题：ThewholeconstructionprojectofChengyuRailwaywasundertheextremelydifficultconditionoflackingmechanicalequipments.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】课后练习1、问题：Thefirstlocomotivesweredieselpowered.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】2、问题：Electriclocomotiveispoweredbyelectricitymainlyinoneoftwoways:electrictractionmotorsorthroughathirdrail.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】课后练习1、问题：Themostusefulandusualtypeoftrainsaresteamtrains.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】2、问题：Freighttrainsareveryefficient,witheconomyofscaleandhighenergyefficiency.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】课后练习1、问题：TheOrientExpresswasalong-distancepassengertrainservicecreatedin1883.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】2、问题：TheFlyingScotsmanistheworld’smostsmartsteamtrain.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】课后练习1、问题：TheGlacierExpressisknownasthequickestexpresstrainintheworld.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】2、问题：TanggulaRailwayStationat5,068metersistheworld’shighestrailwaystation.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】第三章单元测试1、问题：________engineerRichardTrevithickinventedthefirststeamlocomotive.选项：A、SwissB、AmericanC、EnglishD、German正确答案:【English】2、问题：_______holdstheworldrecordforthefastesttrainwithwheelswithspeed574.8km/h.选项：A、ChineseCRHB、GermanICE3C、FrenchTGVD、JapaneseMaglev正确答案:【FrenchTGV】3、问题：Forshorterdistancesmanycitieshavenetworksof_______,alsoknownassuburbantrains,servingthecityanditssuburbs.选项：A、inter-citytrainsB、highspeedtrainsC、commutertrainsD、long-distancetrains正确答案:【commutertrains】4、问题：Thevehiclesthatcarryfreightarecalled______intheUnitedStatesor______intheUnitedKingdom.选项：A、cars,carriagesB、carriages,carsC、wagons,carriagesD、cars,wagons正确答案:【cars,wagons】5、问题：Thephraseredcarpettreatmentstartswith______.选项：A、OrientExpressB、20thCenturyLimitedC、PrideofAfricaD、FlyingScotsman正确答案:【20thCenturyLimited】6、问题：ThetwocitynamesmostprominentlyassociatedwiththeOrientExpressare_____.选项：A、ParisandLondonB、LondonandIstanbulC、LondonandVeniceD、ParisandIstanbul正确答案:【ParisandIstanbul】7、问题：ThePrideofAfricaisaluxurytrainwhichisrunby______.选项：A、RovosRailB、NewYorkCentralRailroadC、BelmondLtd.D、Amtrak正确答案:【RovosRail】8、问题：Thesteamtrain,FlyingScotsman,wasnamedaftertherenownedpassengertrainserviceFlyingScotsmanbetween______.选项：A、ParisandLondonB、EdinburghandLondonC、EdinburghandParisD、LondonandDover正确答案:【EdinburghandLondon】9、问题：TheTraintotheCloudsisatouristtrainservicein_____.选项：A、SaltaProvinceB、DarwinC、OsloD、Zermatt正确答案:【SaltaProvince】10、问题：TheGhantrainderivesitsnamefromtheearlypioneersof_____.选项：A、AustraliaB、AfghanistanC、AmericaD、Britain正确答案:【Afghanistan】11、问题：Comparedwithsteamlocomotives,diesellocomotiveshavethefollowingadvantages.选项：A、Diesellocomotiveshavegreaterperformance.B、Diesellocomotiveshavegreaterflexibility.C、Diesellocomotiveshavesubstantiallyloweroperatingcosts.D、Diesellocomotiveshavesubstantiallylowermaintenancecosts.正确答案:【Diesellocomotiveshavegreaterperformance.#Diesellocomotiveshavegreaterflexibility.#Diesellocomotiveshavesubstantiallyloweroperatingcosts.#Diesellocomotiveshavesubstantiallylowermaintenancecosts.】12、问题：Amongthefollowingstatements,whicharetrueones?选项：A、Intransitterms,acarmeansasinglerailvehicle.B、ThewordtraincomesfromaLatinword.C、Thewordtrainoriginallymeanstoconnect.D、Intransitterms,atrainmeansmultiplerailcarsconnectedtogether.正确答案:【Intransitterms,acarmeansasinglerailvehicle.#ThewordtraincomesfromaLatinword.#Intransitterms,atrainmeansmultiplerailcarsconnectedtogether.】13、问题：Thefirstknownelectriclocomotivewasbuiltin1837bychemistRobertDavidsoninEngland.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】14、问题：Unlikefreighttrains,passengertrainsmustsupplyhead-endpowertoeachcoachforlightingandheating,amongotherpurposes.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】15、问题：Nowadays,thetrainwhichmostpeoplerefertowhentheytalkabouttheOrientExpressistheVeniceSimplon-Orient-Express.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】16、问题：TheGlacierExpressisarealhigh-speedtrainonwhichpassengerscouldenjoythestunningsceneryoftheocean.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】课后练习1、问题：StPancrasrailwaystation,officiallyknownasStPancrasInternationalsince2007,isoftencalledthe“cathedraloftherailways”.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】2、问题：WashingtonUnionStationisoneofAmericansecondgreatunionrailroadterminalsdesignedbyDanielBurnham.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】课后练习1、问题：Intermsofplatformcapacity,theworld’slargeststationlocatesinBritain.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】2、问题：ThebusieststationsinChinaincludeBeijingSouthRailwayStationandShanghaiHongqiaoRailwayStation.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】课后练习1、问题：In1903,JapanseizedthebuildingandtrafficmanagementrightsoftheYunnan-VietnamRailway.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】2、问题：UponcompletionofBeijingrailwaystation,itwasthelargesttrainstationinChinaatthetime.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】课后练习1、问题：KunmingSouthRailwayStationisthefirstfullyelevatedstationinChina.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】2、问题：Xi’anNorthRailwayStationabstractlyexpressesthecharmofthegrandroofofTangDynastypalacebuildings.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】第四章单元测试1、问题：InBritishEnglish,traditionalusagefavours_______.选项：A、trainstationB、railwaystationC、railroadstationD、depot正确答案:【railwaystation】2、问题：StPancrasstationfeaturesoneoftheworld'smostinfluentialtrainsheds,whichwasthegreatworkof____.选项：A、WilliamBarlowB、SirGeorgeGilbertScottC、SirJohnBetjemanD、DanielBurnham正确答案:【WilliamBarlow】3、问题：______wasregisteredastheworld'sbusiesttransporthubwithGuinnessWorldRecordsin2007.选项：A、GareduNordB、ShinjukuStationC、PennStationD、BeijingSouthRailwayStation正确答案:【ShinjukuStation】4、问题：GrandCentralcovers48acresandhousesastaggering______platforms,morethananyotherrailwaystationintheworld.选项：A、67B、48C、44D、23正确答案:【44】5、问题：______wastheworld'sfirstintercitypassengerstation.选项：A、LiverpoolRoadrailwaystationB、BroadGreenrailwaystationC、CrownStreetrailwaystation,D、TheMount正确答案:【CrownStreetrailwaystation,】6、问题：_____createdamiracleinChina'srailwayconstructionhistoryforitsfastspeedandlargescale.选项：A、TianjinRailwayStationB、BeijingRailwayStationC、QingdaoRailwayStationD、LvshunRailwayStation正确答案:【BeijingRailwayStation】7、问题：In______,FranceseizedthebuildingandtrafficmanagementrightsoftheYunnan-VietnamRailway.选项：A、1903B、1909C、1910D、1899正确答案:【1903】8、问题：TheearliestrailwaystationsinChinawithphotographsasevidenceareJiangwan,Wusongandotherstationson______.选项：A、ShanghaiWusongRailwayB、JinghanRailwayC、Yunnan-VietnamRailwayD、SonghuRailway正确答案:【SonghuRailway】9、问题：Auniquearchitectureimageofadancingpeacockiscreatedwith_____.选项：A、HangzhouEastRailwayStationB、KunmingSouthRailwayStationC、ZhengzhouEastRailwayStationD、Xi'anNorthRailwayStation正确答案:【KunmingSouthRailwayStation】10、问题：Thearchitecturaldesignof_____originatesfromthedepictionofwaterinanancientpainting.选项：A、TianjinWestRailwayStationB、TangshanRailwayStationC、HangzhouEastRailwayStationD、DalianNorthRailwayStation正确答案:【HangzhouEastRailwayStation】11、问题：BisezhaiStation______.选项：A、wasbuiltin1909B、appearedinthemovieYouthC、isthefirstrailwaystationinChinatobeconnectedwithforeignrailwaysD、waslistedasaMajorHistoricalandCulturalSiteProtectedattheNationalLevel正确答案:【wasbuiltin1909#appearedinthemovieYouth#isthefirstrailwaystationinChinatobeconnectedwithforeignrailways#waslistedasaMajorHistoricalandCulturalSiteProtectedattheNationalLevel】12、问题：Architecture,as“frozenmusic”and“epicofbrickandstone”,alwaysuseselementssuchas______toexpressspecifictastes,artisticconceptionandwishes.选项：A、shapingB、materialsC、colorsD、impression正确答案:【shaping#materials#colors】13、问题：WuhanRailwayStationisamasterpieceofinnovationbothintermsofstructuraltechnologyandspacearrangementandintermsofitsdesignconceptandlayoutplanning.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】14、问题：SinceLiverpoolRoadceasedoperation,theoldestrailwaystationinuseisBroadGreenrailwaystationinLondon.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】15、问题：OfmajorterminiinParis,severalareworldfamous,includingVictoria,Paddington,andWaterloostations.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】16、问题：TanggulaRailwayStationisthehighestintheworld.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】课后练习1、问题：TheEnodenLinethearchetypeofthetraininthemovieDestiny:KamakuraStory.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】2、问题：Withimagination,bytrain,wecouldnotonlytravelfromthecitytothecountryside,butalsofromtherealworldtothemagicworld.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】课后练习1、问题：ThebirthdayofthemovieisDecember28th,1895,thedaywhenthismoviewasputonthescreenattheGrandCaféinParis.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】2、问题：Inthe18thcentury,aScottishmannamedBobopenedanewchapterofhumanhistory,whosesteamenginecontributedsubstantiallytotheIndustrialRevolution.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】课后练习1、问题：Sometimestrainhasbeenbestowedwithrichfeelingsandspiritualsignificance.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】2、问题：InthestoryofAh,Xiangxue,timeistheconnotationofthetrain.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】课后练习1、问题：Thenovelistsandplaywrightsusuallyseizetheattentionoftheaudiencebymakingupsomecoincidenceoraccidentintheirstories.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】2、问题：Inthemicro-movie,HighSpeedLove,trainisnolongeramediumtoseparate,buttheonetoconnect.Loverscanalwaysfindanexcusetotraveltodate.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】第五章单元测试1、问题：1)Whatisthekeytofiction?选项：A、A)Character.B、B)Imagination.C、C)Writer.D、D)Time.正确答案:【B)Imagination.】2、问题：2)TheJapanesemovie,Destiny:KamakuraStory,directedby_______.选项：A、A)TakashiYamazakiB、B)WangJiaweiC、C)MakotoShinkaiD、D)HayaoMiyazaki正确答案:【A)TakashiYamazaki】3、问题：3)Whenwasthefirstmovieleased?选项：A、A)April19,1808B、B)September27,1825C、C)January1,1882D、D)December28,1895正确答案:【D)December28,1895】4、问题：4)TheGreatTrainRobbery,shotin1903,isanarrativemoviewith____shotgroups.选项：A、A)16B、B)14C、C)12D、D)10正确答案:【B)14】5、问题：5)________oncesaid,“themediumisthemessage”.选项：A、A)GeorgeStephensonB、B)LumièrebrothersC、C)MarshallMcLuhanD、D)KarlMarx正确答案:【C)MarshallMcLuhan】6、问题：6.WhoisthewriterofO,Xiangxue?选项：A、A)MaoDunB、B)LaoSheC、C)LiangShiqiuD、D)TieNing正确答案:【D)TieNing】7、问题：7)TerraceGullyisasmall______inChina.选项：A、A)cityB、B)townC、C)villageD、D)park正确答案:【C)village】8、问题：8)Afewoftheslowtrainsarestilloperatingtoconnectremoteareaswithnearbytownsandcities,whichisapartof__________project.选项：A、A)G20B、B)BeltandRoadC、C)beautifulChinaD、D)thepoverty-alleviation正确答案:【D)thepoverty-alleviation】9、问题：9)WhichofthefollowingisNOTthebenefitoftheslowgreentrainsinChinainthe21stcentury?选项：A、A)Studentscouldspendlessmoneyonthewayhome.B、B)Theenvironmentcouldbeprotectedbetter.C、C)Peopleinremoteareascouldhavemorechancestovisitfarawayrelativesandfriends.D、D)Poorpeasantscouldhavemoreaccesstoselltheiragriculturalproducts.正确答案:【B)Theenvironmentcouldbeprotectedbetter.】10、问题：10)InChapter5,whatisUIC?选项：A、A)TheInternationalUnionofRailways.B、B)TheUniversityofIllinoisatChicago.C、C)UltravioletImageConverter.D、D)UfficioItalianodeiCambi.正确答案:【A)TheInternationalUnionofRailways.】11、问题：Wheredoesthistraincomplexcomefrom?选项：A、Bothmovieandtrainaremediainventedinthe19thcentury.B、Trainandrailwaymerelyexistintherealworld.C、Bothmovieandtrainprovidedynamicfortheinterpretationofthereformanddevelopmentofhumansociety.D、Thethemesofthetrainmoviesbecamemorediversified.正确答案:【Bothmovieandtrainaremediainventedinthe19thcentury.#Bothmovieandtrainprovidedynamicfortheinterpretationofthereformanddevelopmentofhumansociety.】12、问题：Inthe20thcentury______.选项：A、therearemanyclassicimagesoftrainintheworldmoviesandliteraryworksB、trainhasbeenbestowedwithrichfeelingsandspiritualsignificanceC、trainshowspeople’saspirationformodernizationD、trainshowsanxietyofunbearablepressuregeneratedfromtherapidsocialdevelopment正确答案:【therearemanyclassicimagesoftrainintheworldmoviesandliteraryworks#trainhasbeenbestowedwithrichfeelingsandspiritualsignificance#trainshowspeople’saspirationformodernization#trainshowsanxietyofunbearablepressuregeneratedfromtherapidsocialdevelopment】13、问题：Withimagination,bytrain,wecouldnotonlytravelfromthecitytothecountryside,butalsofromtherealworldtothemagicalworld.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】14、问题：ActuallythearchetypeofTerraceGullycouldnotbefoundonthemap.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】15、问题：Inthe21stcentury,Chinaboaststheworld’slongesthigh-speedrailwaynetworkandhasreplacedalloftheslowgreentrainswithbullettrains.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】16、问题：Thankstothefasterandmoreconvenienttraffic,theworldhasbecomesmaller.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】课后练习1、问题：ChristopherAwdryisthefatherofThomas,thetankengine.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】2、问题：AChineseRailwaysRMclass4-6-2PacificisthearchetypeofYongbao.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】课后练习1、问题：Shinkansen,meaningRailwaystationisaJapanesetransporticon.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】2、问题：OnJune21,2019,SpiritedAwaywasreleasedinChinaforthefirsttime.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】课后练习1、问题：HarryPotterisafictionalboywhomadeajourneyofself-discoveryandadventureinamagicalworld.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】2、问题：TheOrientExpresscouldbringpeopleanexperienceoftheHogwartsExpressintherealworld.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】课后练习1、问题：TheWaltDisneyWorldRailroadfirstopenattheMagicKingdominSeptember1970.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】2、问题：Themovie,Hachi,isanAmericanadaptationofaJapanesetaleaboutaloyaldog.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】第六章单元测试1、问题：1)_______isthefatherofThomas,thetankengine.选项：A、A)WilbertAwdryB、B)ChristopherAwdryC、C)SirTophamHattD、D)SirLowhamHatt正确答案:【A)WilbertAwdry】2、问题：2)“Butyou’refussyandgrumpy.Youbreakdownalotandyourworkissoslack!”Thomasiscomplainingof________engine.选项：A、A)steamB、B)dieselC、C)electricD、D)tank正确答案:【B)diesel】3、问题：3)In_______,aChineselocomotive,Yongbao,joinedthecrewandbecameafriendofThomas.选项：A、A)2009B、B)2012C、C)2018D、D)2019正确答案:【C)2018】4、问题：4)______isaJapanesetransporticon.选项：A、A)ShinkansenB、B)JRLines(JapanRailways)C、C)TokyoCruiseShipD、D)SkyBusTokyo正确答案:【A)Shinkansen】5、问题：5)Whoisthedirectorof5CentimetersPerSecond?选项：A、A)TakashiYamazakiB、B)WangJiaweiC、C)HayaoMiyazakiD、D)MakotoShinkai正确答案:【D)MakotoShinkai】6、问题：6)InSpiritedAway,trainisamediumof_______.选项：A、A)loveB、B)communicationC、C)messageD、D)time正确答案:【D)time】7、问题：7)ItdoesleavewithoutfailonSeptember1at11amfromPlatformNineandThree-Quarters,King’sCross,arrivingat__________intheearlyevening.选项：A、A)CardiffCentralRailwayStationB、B)WaverleyStationC、C)GrandCentralTerminalD、D)HogsmeadeStation正确答案:【D)HogsmeadeStation】8、问题：8)WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecorrectdescriptionabouttheHogwartsExpress?选项：A、A)Thetrainispulledbyascarletsteamlocomotive.B、B)Thereisnodiningservice,butawitchpushesateatrolleythroughthetrainmidwaythroughthetrip.C、C)ThereisnoseparatecaronthetrainforHogwartsPrefects.D、D)ThereareusuallynoadultsaboardtheHogwartsExpress.正确答案:【C)ThereisnoseparatecaronthetrainforHogwartsPrefects.】9、问题：9)InthemovieHachi,Bedridgeisa__________.选项：A、A)smalltownB、B)bigcityC、C)universityD、D)shoppingcenter正确答案:【A)smalltown】10、问题：10)WherewasHachiwaitingforhismaster?选项：A、A)Atthegateoftheschool.B、B)AthomeC、C)Attherailwaystation.D、D)Onthebridge.正确答案:【C)Attherailwaystation.】11、问题：WhichtypeofthetrainappearsintheThomasandHisFriends?选项：A、Steamlocomotive.B、Diesellocomotive.C、Electriclocomotive.D、Shinkansen.正确答案:【Steamlocomotive.#Diesellocomotive.#Electriclocomotive.】12、问题：WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttraincultureinJapan?选项：A、RailwaytripisacommonplotinmanyJapanesemoviesandanimations.B、Railwaytripisapartofsomepeople’sdailylife,whichstandsforakindofmodernlifestylewithfastpace.C、ManyJapaneseanimedirectorsdon’tthinkrailwayelementscouldrevealtheinnerworldoftheprotagonists.D、ManyJapaneseanimedirectorsthinktheelementofrailwaycouldhelptodeveloptheplot.正确答案:【RailwaytripisacommonplotinmanyJapanesemoviesandanimations.#Railwaytripisapartofsomepeople’sdailylife,whichstandsforakindofmodernlifestylewithfastpace.#ManyJapaneseanimedirectorsthinktheelementofrailwaycouldhelptodeveloptheplot.】13、问题：HenryisthefirstdieselenginetoarriveonSodor.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】14、问题：Intheearly18thCentury,thefirstEnglishcolonyinAmericawassetupandnamedasJamestowninVirginiabyCaptainStoveSmith.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】15、问题：ThefamousHogwartsExpressisapassengertrainwhichtakesstudentstoandfromHogwarts.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】16、问题：TheWaltDisneyWorldRailroad(WDWRR)firstopenedattheMagicKingdominSeptember1991.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】课后练习1、问题：TheTrans-SiberianRailway,9,288kminlength,andspansninetimezones.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】2、问题：TheTrans-SiberianRailwaytakesoveraweektogofromendtoend.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】3、问题：In1890,TsarAlexanderIIIofficiallyissuedanordertostarttheconstructionoftheTrans-SiberianRailwayfromVladivostok.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】课后练习1、问题：AnglesFlightRailwayisanincliningtrainlinewithagradientofabout33%.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】2、问题：AngelRailwayislistedintheNationalRegisterofHistoricPlacesoftheUnitedStatesasthesteepestrailwayintheworld.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】课后练习1、问题：ThemaximumgradientofthePilatusMountainRailwayis39%.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】2、问题：ThePilatusMountainRailway