中考英语语法复习 代词 课件

中考语法复习

代词1.人称代词

人称分类第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数

单数复数

主格

宾格Iwe

meus

you

you

you

you

heshe

ithimherittheythem

（主语）（宾语）放在动词后、Pleasetell_____aboutitif_____doesn’tknow.she,sheB.her,sheC.hers,herD.her,herselfB介词后lookat,listento,lookafter,takecareof…

人称分类第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数

复数

单数

复数

形容词性

名词性2.物主代词myouryour

your

his

her

its

their

mine

oursyours

yours

his

hers

its

theirs

（+名词）（不加名词）

＊_____schoolisbibberthan________.A.Our,theirB.Ours,theirsC.Theirs,ourD,Their,oursD3.反身代词

人称分类

第一人称第二人称

第三人称

单数

复数myself

ourselves

yourself

yourselveshimself

themselvesherself

itself

反身代词放在动词后作宾语enjoyoneselflearn…byoneselfhelponeselftobyoneselfloseoneselfin…makeoneselfathometeachoneselfShehimOurhersourselveshimself1._____teachesusEnglish.(She,Her)2.Pleaselookafter____.(him,he)3.______teacherisayoungman.(Our,Ours)4.Thatisn’tmybike.It’s_____(her,hers).5.We___________willbuildthefactory.(ourselves,us)6.Heteaches______English.(himself,his)1.Mypenisbroken.MayIuse______?A.youB.yoursC.yourselfD.your2.---Arethese____coats?---No,theyaren’t.____arehere.A.your,OursB.your,WeC.you,OursD.you,Our3.Don’tlose____incomputergames,boys.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.himselfD.themselves4.Mike’swordsaredifferentfrom____.Wereallycan’tagreewith_____.A.ours,himB.ours,he’sC.us,himD.us,his

BABA5.LetTonydoitby____.Heisnolongerakid

A.himB.hisC.himselfD.he6."Make____athome."hesaidtohisfriends.

A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.youD.yoursBC4.指示代词

单数复数用法thisthesethatthoseHello,______isJim.Whois__________?``thisthat近指远指Theplants

inthecountrysidearemorebeautifulthan_______inthecity.Theairinthecountrysideisclearerthan_______inthecity.thatthose＊ThemachinesmadeinChinaarecheaperthan____madeinJapan.A.onesB.thatC.thoseD.itCHello,Isthereanybodyathome?Someoneisknockingatthedoor,whois_____?it______iseasytospellthisword.Ifind_____interestingtolearnEnglish.Itit形式主语形式宾语it可指代不明身份的人5.代词it1.-Look,whoiscoming?-___mustbeourEnglishteacher.

A.SheB.HeC.ItD.This2.Ifound___noteasytogetonwithhim.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one3.ThepopulationofChinaismuchlargerthan____ofChina.A.itB.thatC.oneD.this5.Ihavesomeappleshere.Youcanhave____.A.oneB.itC.thatD.thoseCBBA6.不定代词

⑴many,much的区别①Hedoesn’thave________timetofinishhiswork.(many,much)②________studentsarereadingbooks.(many,much)muchManysome,any,many,much,alittle,little,afew,few,either,neither,none,both,all,each,every,other,another,something,somebody,someone,anything,anybody,anyone,nothing,nobody,noone,everything,everybody,everyone.(2)few,afew,little,alittle的区别Hehasafewfriends.Hehasfewfriends.Thereisalittlejuice.Thereislittlejuice.肯定否定①Thereare______minutesleft.Hurryup.(few,afew）②Don’tworry.Ihave_______moneyhere.(little,alittle)fewalittle③Idon’tunderstandthestorythoughthereare______newwordsinit.A.fewB.littleC.afewD.alittleA(3)some,any的区别

some一般用于肯定句中，

any用于否定句和疑问句中。①Ihave____books,butIdon’thave____pens.②Thereisnot___meatinmybowl.Thereis____chickeninit.③Wouldyoulike_______tea?④MayIaskyou______questions?⑤Youcanborrow______ofthethreebooks.someanyanysomeany用于肯定句中，表示“任何一个”somesomeany(表建议）（表请求）(4)either与neither的区别(both,all,none)1.A:Whatwouldyoulike,orangejuiceorcoffee?B:_________.I’dlikeaglassofwater.A.NeitherB.AllC.EitherD.Both2.A:Whenshallwegotothemuseum,thisafternoonortomorrowmorning?B:_______isOK.I’mfreethesedays.A.BothB.AllC.EitherD.Neithereither

两者中其中之一neither

两者都不是both

两者都all

三者或三者以上都AC3.Therearealotofcolorfulflowerson_______sidesofthestreets.A.eachB.BothC.eitherD.all4.Hehasseveralbooksonthedesk,but______ofthemisonhistory.A.noneB.neitherC.allD.bothnone没有一个（三者或以上）BA（5）

every和each

eachsideoftheroad

eachofmyeyes＊every不可与of连用Everymanisdishonest.

（任何一个男人都不诚实）each+of（2个或3个中的每一个）every:三个或三个以上的人或物当中的每一个

each:两个或三个当中的每一个

everyfivedays

每隔五天Allmen(6)other,theother,others,theothers,another区别other

另外的theother

两者中的另一个others

别的人或物theothers

其余的人或物another

三者或三者以上中的另一个theothers=theother+名词复数形式

3.Doyouhaveany________question(s)?1.Heliveson_____________sideoftheriver.2.Twoboyswillgotothezoo,and___________willstayathome.theothertheothersothersomeotheranyothereachotherone…theother…some…others…4.Mysisterhastwoskirts.Oneisyellow,_______isblack.A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theother5.A:Wehavefivekindsofschoolbags.Doyoulikethisone?B:No.Canyoushowme_____?A.anotherB.eachotherC.theotherD.othersDA1)Ihave__________importanttotellyou.(something,anything)2)Idon’tknow____________elseaboutit.(something,anything)3)Don’tworry,____________isOK.(nothing,everything)4)---Youlooksohappy!---JacksaysIamverybeautiful._________hasevertoldmethatbefore.(Everybody,Nobody)5)Thebottleise