2024年天津市中考英语真题卷及答案

机密★启用前2024年天津市初中学业水平考试试卷英语1页至第8页，第Ⅱ卷为第912页。试卷满分分。考试时间分钟。上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。祝你考试顺利!第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。2．本卷共五大题，共80分。一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的ABC三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1．ABC2．ABC英语试卷第1页（共页）{#{QQABSEg5ggIbIAqUIMBEgsgFAAw#}=}#}3．4．AABBCCB)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、BC三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5．Whatdoesfatherdo?A．a6．Whosecameraisthis?A．B．Hapoliceman.B．C．HaC．CtheC．Sheatoothache.C．Alice.7．Wheredidtheboythismorning?Athetheatre.8．thematterwithLily?A．Shehasacold.Bthebookshop.B．Shea9．Whohelpedtheoldladyyesterday?A．B．Linda.10．WhatsportsdoesJimlike?A．Football.B．C．Basketball.Ckilos.．Howbeefdoesthewant?A．Halfakilo.B．Onekilo.12．Howwastrip?A．Expensive.B．Comfortable.C．Exciting.13．WhatclubMartinjoin?A．TheMusicclub.B．TheEnglishclub.C．TheChineseclub.C．At8:00.14．Whattimewillthebegin?A．7:00.B．At7:10.英语试卷第2页（共页）{#{QQABSEg5ggIbIAqUIMBEgsgFAAw#}=}#}C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第15至第1715．WhothedogtoBill?A．Hisfriend.B．Hisparents.C．Hisuncle.16．Howlonghashadthedog?A．Abouttwoyears.B．Aboutthreeyears.C．Aboutfouryears.a17．Whatcananddotogether?A．Feedthedogs.B．thedogs.听下面一段材料，回答第20题。18．WheredoesDamingusuallyruninthemornings?A．apark.B．asportscentre.C．hishouse.19．WhatdoesDamingliketoherunsalongtheHaiheRiver?A．Thebridges.B．Thekites.C．Theboats.20．HowdoesDamingfeelafterrunning?A．B．Relaxed.C．Strong.二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．MygrandmahasA．a;thegarden.AndB．an;theflowersinitarebeautiful.C．不填;不填D．an;不填22．WhenA．myself23．speakloudlyonthebus.shouldkeepyourA．bodyB．voiceC．interest24．betheonlywaytosolvetheproblem.Thereareotherchoices.A．maynotfeelA．lonely26．Manypeoplethinkeatingatisparentswentawayonbusiness,Ilookedafter.B．C．D．minedown.D．serviceB．tothematchbecausearetraininghard.B．sorryC．confidentC．needD．shouldD．strangethaneatingintherestaurant.C．healthiestD．thehealthiestA．healthyB．healthier英语试卷第3页（共页）{#{QQABSEg5ggIbIAqUIMBEgsgFAAw#}=}#}27．A．returned28．Peopleusedifferentbodylanguagethetothelibraryafterreadthem.B．pointedC．wavedD．caughtD．showsthefeelings.A．showB．toshowC．showed29．—JaneandIapicnicthisliketowith—Sure.Seethen.A．hadB．havehad30．LaowroteplaysandA．namesB．namedC．werehaving“theArtist”.C．wasnamedfriends.D．hasnamed31．EmailoneofthewaystoA．takeprideinB．keepclearD．stayintouchwithintothehabitof32TheteacherspeaksA．hardlyandcarefullysothatcanunderstandherB．onlyC．slowlyD．nearlythegreenleavesstarttoturnB．butC．whetherD．and33．autumn,theweathergetscoolerA．because34．—Couldtell?—HelikestheScienceMuseumbest.A．whenKevinvisitedthemuseumC．whendidKevinvisitmuseumB．whichmuseumKevinlikesbestD．whichmuseumdoesKevinlikebest35．—totheTVandRadiotoenjoythebeautifulsights..Iwaitthere.A．coolB．apity—C．NeverD．idea三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。artistsareoftennotduringtheirlifetime.梵高)wassuchanartist.Peopledidpayattentiontohis36.begantothinkhewasnotaverygoodButhediduppainting.wasso37inwhathewaspaintingthathedidwantstop.would38toeat!39,hispaintingsweredark.Heusedpencilscharcoal炭条)them.Thencolour.usedlotsofbrownanddarkgreen.Theyweretryingnewofpainting.France,usingbrightcolours.usedoilpaints(油画颜料)tocreatehisart.paintedboththecountrysidepeople.He43paintedself-portraits(自画像).createdthan20portraitshimself!英语试卷第4页（共页）{#{QQABSEg5ggIbIAqUIMBEgsgFAAw#}=}#}completedthan2,000paintingsinhislife.44peopledidbuyhispaintingsduringhislifetime,hispaintingssellalotofmoneyPeoplethinkexample,thepaintingSunflowersisvery45overtheworld.36A．tripsB．paintingsB．luckyC．villagesC．interestedC．hopeD．musicD．tired37A．wrong38A．39A．Atlast40A．helped41A．worked42A．factsB．startD．agreeD．firstD．guessedD．cookedD．reportsD．alsoB．OnceagainB．addedB．sangC．leastC．missedC．dancedC．B．storiesB．hardlyB．ThoughB．polite43A．never44A．Before45A．humorousC．perhapsC．D．WhenD．quietC．famous2分，共分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASaraandJackhelpedtheirmotherandfatherworktheTheyfoodanddrinkfromtheSarafromtheJackfromthehens.Saraapplesfromthetrees.Jackcornfromthefield.SaramilkfromtheSaraandJackworked,theywentintothehouse.Whendarknight,Fatherafiresothatthehousehadlight.ThenMothertoldthefamilynews.“Thereisafoodicecream,”Mothersaid.“ButpeoplecallcreamiceThewholefamilysmiled.Thefamilythoughtthatcreamicewasafunnyforafood.“Cantryice,Mother?”askedJack.neediceandmilktoit,”saidtowaituntilwinteritsnows.Thenweice.”SaraandJackcouldntwaituntilwintersothattheycouldtryicecream.46．WheredidandJackhelptheirmotherandfatherwork?A．thehotel.B．theD．Onthetrain.C．thecinema.英语试卷第5页（共页）{#{QQABSEg5ggIbIAqUIMBEgsgFAAw#}=}#}47．Wheredidwater?A．FromtheB．Fromthefield.D．Fromthetrees.C．Fromthe48．Whenthehouselight,Mother______totheA．showedphotosC．readpoemsB．sangsongsD．toldnews49．Whatdidthefamilythinkoftheofcreamice?A．wasB．wasC．washelpful.D．wascommon.50．WhatdidtheyneedtoiceA．SugarandB．andC．Applesandcorn.D．Milkandmeat.BSalthasalwaysbeenimportanttopeople.thepast,wasvaluableasgold.theyears,peoplediscoveredtosalt.earlypeoplesaltfromrocks.otherplaces,peoplesaltfromthesea.Theytookseawateranditthesun.Afteralongtime,thewaterdried(耗尽).Thenpeoplecouldsalt.peoplestillfromthesea.saltcomesfromsaltmines矿)andsaltwells().HowdopeoplesaltfromsaltTheydigdeepintothegroundforit.fromsaltwells,peopleputtwopipes管子)intotheground.sentdownthroughofthepipes.thewaterwiththeinsaltwells.makessaltThentheispushedthroughthepipe.thesaltistakenoutthesaltPeopleoncehardfindandsalt.peoplecanbuyanyfoodstore.51．earlypeoplesaltfrom______.A．flowersB．fruitsC．treesD．rocks52．Whydidpeoplewaterthesun?Asalt.Bcatchfish.Cwashclothes.Dwatercrops.53．Howdopeoplefromsaltmines?A．Bymixingsandwithgold.C．Byputtingoilonrocks.B．Bydiggingdeepintotheground.D．Bythrowingstonesintothesea.英语试卷第6页（共页）{#{QQABSEg5ggIbIAqUIMBEgsgFAAw#}=}#}54．Whatistherightofgettingsaltfromsaltwells?a.Thesaltistakenoutthesaltb.issentdownoneofthepipes.c.Thesaltpushedupthroughtheotherpipe.A．B．C．D．55Theismainlyabout______.A．whodiscoveredsaltB．whenwesaltC．wheresaltfromD．howsaltweneedCTheInternetoftenusedbuyandproducts,paybills,andcommunicatewithpeople.howiswhenusetheInternet?InteractionsaskedInternetusersabouttheirexperiences.Linda,29,Ipayallbillsonline.OneIreceivedemailfrommybank.toldthatsomeonetryingtooutmoneyfrommyaccount(账号),soIshouldemailpassword(密码)the“bankmanager”.IfeltsomethingwassoIcalledmybankandabouttheemail.Thebanksaidtheyneversentit.Irealisedthatsomeonetriedtocheat(欺骗)of.continuepayingbillsbutbecareful.22,officeworker:IwasatandIsentanemailtoafriendofmine.IwastellingheraboutproblemswithMark,theAfewminutesafriendofovertomydesk.said,“SothinkMarkistoostrict?”Myfacewasred.Ichosethewrongonmyaddresslist.wasmyownfault,solookovermyemailscarefullybeforeIclick“Send”nextThomas,21,universitystudent:IlovetheInternet!Ilookuplotsinformationonline.Ioftenbuythingsonthewebsites—furniture,clothes,CDs,evenfoods.IhavealsosoldofmythingsontheInternet.IonlyusethewebsitesItrustandneverhadasafetyproblem.56．Whereisthepassagetakenfrom?A．AB．Anovel.C．Amagazine.D．Ahistorybook.57．Lindaprobablygottheemailfromaperson______.A．refusedtolendmoneyherB．askedaboutexperiencesC．soldthingstothewebsitesD．triedtocheatofhermoney58Thewordfault”inParagraph3means“______”.A．projectB．mistakeC．advantageD．plan英语试卷第7页（共页）{#{QQABSEg5ggIbIAqUIMBEgsgFAAw#}=}#}59．Whosharedenjoyableexperiencesaccordingtothepassage?A．Linda.B．C．Mark.D．Thomas.60．Whatisthetitlethepassage?A．TheInternet:HowSafeB．TheBank:HowUsefulC．TheHowCheapD．TheMagazine:HowAmazing五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）A．Soundsgood.B．Howisit?C．Whatshouldtake?D．Andhowlongdoeslast?E．Doplanactivities?F．Howstudentsarethereeachgroup?G．Ineedinformationaboutthecamp.ExcuseB:canIhelpA:B:OK.Thewillhelpchildrenlearnaboutthemselvesandgetclosetonature.iswonderful.B:Threeweeks,startingfromthebeginningofA:63B:Thereareeightstudents.Theycaneasilynewfriendsinsmallgroups.Great!64B:course.canpartactivitiestolearnsomething6165campingisreallygoodtochildrengrowup.B:true.英语试卷第8页（共页）{#{QQABSEg5ggIbIAqUIMBEgsgFAAw#}=}#}机密★启用前2024年天津市初中学业水平考试试卷英语第Ⅱ卷注意事项：1．用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。2．本卷共四大题，共40分。六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。66．许多明信片正在商店里出售。Manypostcardsare67．我们可以一起参加讨论。canattheshop.thediscussionnext68．他的新书将于明年出版。Hisnewwill69．我家乡的人们彼此很友好。Peopleinhometownarefriendlyto70．哈里打开电脑查看电子邮件。.Harryhiscomputercheckedhisemail.英语试卷第9页（共页）{#{QQABSEg5ggIbIAqUIMBEgsgFAAw#}=}#}七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。everseenaLotsofthingscanhappenwhenthereacanWhenallthelightsout,yourhouseisisaproblembecausecannotdocertainthingsinthecannotreadwrite.ishardtoonclothes.ishardfeedyourpet.ishardtowalkbecauseyoucannotwell.Whenallthelightsout,canwaituntilthestormgoesThenthelightsmaybackon.Butnotinterestingtowaitandwait!thingsagoodideatothedarkinteresting.canlightcandles.Thefireonthecandlesthehouselight.ThencanplayawithyourMaybecanusethelighttoread.cantellaninterestingstoryinthedark.71．Lotsofthings_______whenthereisastorm.72．Whenallthelightsout,yourhouse_______.73．ishardwalkinthedarkbecausecannot_______.74．Afterthestorm_______,thelightsbackon.75thingsitis_______tothedarkinteresting.英语试卷第页（共页）{#{QQABSEg5ggIbIAqUIMBEgsgFAAw#}=}#}八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Longago,theearlypeopledidnotinhousesasdoMostthehomeswereinorshelters(遮蔽物)whichwerebuilttrees.These‘homes’wereonlyusedastemporary(临时的)shelterstopthemfromthesun,therainthewildanimalsintheforests.Menofthattimewerecalled‘people’.These‘cavepeople’usuallylivedinsmallgroupslifewasnote77forthem.Theyhadtofromplacetoplacetosorpickwildfruit.Whentheycouldntfinda79anotherproperplace.Theirtoolswereverysimple.Theyateraw(生的)foodutheylearnthowtoafire.clothing,theyusedonlythebark(树皮)oftreesortheskins()animalstoc81theirbodies.thelivesthe‘cavepeople’changed.Theycollectedtheseeds(种子)ofwildplantsthatg82intheforests.Soontheylearnttoplantfruit,vegetablesandothercrops.Theyalsokeptcows,sheepandoffarma83formilk,andskins.Theybecamef84livedinonlyonecertainarea.Theirgroupsbecamelthanbeforeastheylivedsettled(固定的)lives.Theyfood.Theywouldhunt,fishtoeat,theywouldleavetofind80aslong-lastinghomes,andasaresult,villagesandtownsdevelopedThe‘cavepeople’begantobecivilised(文明的).英语试卷第页（共页）{#{QQABSEg5ggIbIAqUIMBEgsgFAAw#}=}#}九、书面表达（本大题共15分）86Peter班同学王红所做的一件好事，并谈谈感受。（1）上周四，王红在回家途中看到一位上年纪的盲人在街角徘徊。（2）王红与老人交流后，主动帮他过马路。