河南省安阳市滑县2024-2025学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

2025年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷（一）英语注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.How’stheweatherthisweekend?A.Snowy.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.2.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Tothelibrary.B.Tothebank.C.Tothepostoffice.3.Whosejacketisit?A.Mary’s.B.Peter’s.C.Cindy’s.4.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Doctorandpatient.5.Whattimeisitnow?A.6:40p.m.B.7:00p.m.C.7:20p.m.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6What’sthematterwiththeman?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasatoothache.C.Hehasastomachache.7.Howoftenshouldhetakethemedicine?A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.Whatdoesthemanorder?A.Chickenandvegetablesoup.B.Beijingroastduckandmeatballsoup.C.Beijingroastduckandvegetablesoup.9.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthemeal?A.22yuan.B.50yuan.C.72yuan.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.WhydidJillgethurt?A.Becausesomeonepushedher.B.Becausetheskateboardwasbroken.C.Becausesheperformedadifficultjump.11.Whocalledthetaxi?A.Bob.B.Wendy.C.Tina.12.Howlongdidittakethemtogettothehospitalbytaxi?A.5minutes.B.10minutes.C.15minutes.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.14.HowwilltheygototheHenanMuseum?A.Bysubway.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.15.Whatwilltheydonext?A.Dotheirhomework.B.SurftheInternet.C.GototheHenanMuseum.第三节听下面一篇短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。Let’sDoit!SummerHolidayActivityClubAge:childrenandteenagersbetween10and16Purpose:learn17skills,makenewfriendsandtryoutprojectsTime:every18afternoonduringtheholidaysProjects:allkindsoffunprojects——learntomakedishes,19astory...thenextweek—buildabridgein20Formoreinformation:Pleasecall536621.二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AGardenofWondersGardenofWondersisamuseumofplants,acenterforlearning,andaplantscienceleaderintheworld.Herearesomepopularparts.RoseGardenMay-OctoberTheRoseGardenisamongthemostpopulardestinations(目的地)intheGardenfromMaytoOctober.Therearemorethan650kindsofroses.HomeGardeningCenterMarch-NovemberTheHomeGardeningCenteroffersaseriesofmodelgardensanddisplay(展出)areas.Theyaredesignedtoshowhowtocreateabeautifuloasis(乐土)inyourownbackyard.RockGardenApril-NovemberOurRockGardenhasbeendescribedasoneofthemostbeautifulgardensofitskindintheworld.Thisquietspacehelpsyougetawayfromthenoisycitylife.NativePlantGardenYear-RoundThisgardencelebratesthebeautyofplantsinnortheasternNorthAmerica.Nearly100,000trees,wildflowers,andgrassesareplantedinacarefullyplanneddesign.MoreinformationHours:10a.m.~6p.m.Monday~SundayPricing:Adults:$35Students/Seniors(65+):$31Children(2-12years):$15Childrenunder2:FreePlace:2900SouthernBlvd.,Bronx,NewYork10458Thanksforvisitingourhomepage.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WhencanvisitorsenjoytherosesintheRoseGarden?A.FromMarchtoNovember. B.FromApriltoNovember.C.FromMaytoOctober. D.Allyearround.2.WhatcanwelearnattheHomeGardeningCenter?A.Howtousegardeningtools. B.Aboutnewflowersandplants.C.Aboutgardeningcompetitions. D.Howtomakeabeautifulgardenathome.3.WhowillbeprobablyinterestedintheRockGarden?A.Peoplewhocollectrocksasahobby. B.PeoplewhostudyNorthAmericanplants.C.Peoplewhowanttolearngardeningskills. D.Peoplewhowantaquietplaceawayfromcitylife.4.Howmuchwillacoupleandtheirtwo-year-olddaughterpayforthetickets?A.$50. B.$65. C.$70. D.$85.5.Whereisthetextfound?A.Onaposter. B.Onawebsite. C.Inamagazine. D.Inanewspaper.BLiuYangisayoungboy.HehasalittledogcalledXiaoLong.Itmeans“smalldragon”.Yang’smotherandgrandmotherareatthekitchentable.Theyprepareabigbowlofriceandsomelongandgreenleaves.“Mom,”saysYang.“CanIgotoRuyiLaketowatchthedragonboatraces?”“Momisgoingtowork,andyouneedtohelpyourgrandmothermakezongzifirst,”saysMom.“Thenyoucanwatchtheraces.”“OK,”saysYang.Grandmotherbeginstoteachhimhowtomakezongzi.Yangtriestoputalittlericeintheleaf.Buthedropsalotofriceonthetable.Grandmotherissofast!Shemakessixzongzi.Yangmakesone.Afterhelpinghisgrandmotherwithzongzi,YangholdsXiaoLongandwalkstothelake.Therearealotofdragonboats.Yangtriestoopenazongziandgetsalotofsticky(黏的)riceonhishands.Hetriestoeatthezongzi,butXiaoLongtakesitfirst.Shejumpsoutofhisarms!Thedrummersstartdrumming.Thefirstracestarts.XiaoLongjumpsintothefirstboat!Yangrunsaftertheboat.“Long!”shoutsYang.Peoplethinkheischeeringforthedragonboats.“Long,long,long!”theyshoutback.XiaoLongrunstothefrontoftheboat.Shejumpsontothedragon’shead.Yangrunsfaster.XiaoLong’sboatwins!SheseesYangandjumps.Butshecan’tjumpfar.Shenearlyfallsintothelake.Yangtriestocatchher.Henearlydropsher!Buthishandsarestillstickywithrice.TheygetstuckinXiaoLong’sfur(毛).Sheissticky,butsheisdry.Andshestillhasthezongzi!Yangistootiredtowatchtheracesnow.HeholdsXiaoLongandwalkshomeslowly.Xiaolongkeepseatingthezongzi.“Sowhowontherace?”asksMom.“Thesmallest,stickiestdragon!”saysYang.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6.DuringwhichChinesefestivaldoesthisstorytakeplace?A.SpringFestival. B.DragonBoatFestival.C.LanternFestival. D.Mid-AutumnFestival.7.Whichofthefollowingcanshowtherelationshipbetweenx(LiuYang’sspeedofmakingzongzi)andy(Grandmother’sspeedofmakingzongzi)?A. B. C. D.8.WhydoesLiuYangrunaftertheboat?A.Toseethewinningboat. B.Tocheerforthedragonboats.C.Towatchtheboatraceclosely. D.TogethisdogXiaoLongback.9.Whatdoes“Thesmallest,stickiestdragon!”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Thedog,XiaoLong. B.Thefastestdragonboat.C.TheteamwithLiuYang. D.Thedragononthefrontoftheboat.10.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Ahappyfamily B.AsmalldragonboatC.Acompetitionofmakingzongzi D.AnunexpecteddragonboatraceCAforceisanythingthatpushesorpullsonanobject.Youfeelforcesallthetime.Whenyouwalk,yourfeetpushonthegroundtomoveyouforward.Whenyouholdapencil,yourfingerspushagainstthepenciltokeepitinplace.Evenwhenyou’relyingdown,you’restillfeelingtheforceofgravity.GravityistheforcethatpullsyoudowntoEarth.Don’tStubYourToeForcesandmotion(运动)arerelatedthroughchangesinspeed.Thesechangesinspeedarecalledacceleration(加速度).Evensomethingslowingdowniscalledacceleration.Accelerationcanbeinanydirection.Itcancomeup,down,left,right,forward,backward,orinanycombination(组合)ofthosedirections.Whenyoustubyourtoeonawall,youfeelpain.Yourstubbedtoehurtsbecauseitcomestoasuddenstopagainstthewall.Whensomethingchangesspeed,theforceontheobjectchanges,too.Thataccelerationhappensbecausethewallpushesonyourtoe.Thatpush—orthatforce—hurts!Butforcesaren’talwayspainful.Sometimes,forcescanbealotoffun.Accelerationandforcesthathappeninunusualdirectionsarewhatmakeamusementpark(游乐园)ridessofun.That’swhywethinkit’sworthstandinginlonglinestofeelthedifferentwaysthatridespushandpullonourbodies.Ourbodiesareusedtomovingincertainways.Wedon’tthinkofridinginacarasscarybecausewe’reusedtotheacceleration.Butridesinamusementparksaredesignedtochangespeedsindirectionsthatwedon’tusuallyexperience.Whethertheyarefastorslow,forcesareallaroundus.Theyputourlivesinmotion!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11.Whichpicturebestdescribestheunderlinedword“gravity”?A. B. C. D.12.Howdoesthewriterexplainthatforcescanbepainful?A.Bytellingastory. B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Byaskingaquestion. D.Bygivinganexample.13.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph4?A.Toconnectideasinthetext. B.Todrawthereaders’interest.C.Tosharethewriter’sexperience. D.Toprovidebackgroundinformation.14.Wheredoyouusuallyfeelmoreforcesinunusualdirections?A.Inthetaxi. B.Inthesubway.C.Intheamusementpark. D.Inthehigh-speedtrain.15.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Thehistoryofforces. B.Forcesinourdailylives.C.Placestofindforces. D.Thedirectionsofforces.DYoumaynotknowwhoIam.Butinalittlewhile,youmayfeelmeshakingyourhouseandmaybeevenknockingyourbookstothefloor.IfyoulivesomewhereIvisitoften,youmayhavelearnedatschoolwhattodowhenIcome.You’veprobablyguessedbynow.____16____Youmayhaveseenreportsofearthquakeslikemeonthenews.____17____Ifwe’restrongenough,wecandestroy(毁坏)townsandcities.AlotofpeopleknowallabouttheharmthatIcancause,butnotasmanyknowhowIamborn.____18____Butthere’smoretomethanthat.Thisshakingiscausedbyamovement(运动)insidetheearth.AndevenafterIgetstarted,veryquicklyIfeelmyselfgrowingtiredandweak.____19____Evenaftermywavesarefinished,therewillbemanyothersthatcomeafterme;smallerearthquakesthatwillhappenoverthenextweeksormonths.Thesearecalledaftershocks.ButeventhoughI’mdonebeinganearthquake,IshouldwarnyouIhavemanyrelativesallovertheworld.Therearearound20,000earthquakeseveryyear,orabout55everyday.____20____Somewillbesmalllikeme,andafewwillbehugeandcauseseriousdamage(损害)。I’msorryaboutthat.Whetherwearehugeorverysmall,likewhenabigtruckdrivesbyyourhouse,it’simportanttoknowhowwegetgoingandwhy.Andremember,weallstartinthesameway.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.I’manearthquake.B.That’salotofearthquakes!C.Mostearthquakesonlylast10~30seconds.D.Wecancausedamagetobuildingsandbridges.E.Iamdescribedasasuddenshakingoftheground.三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Kariedouble-checkedthewordsonherspellingtestandhandedinherpaper.Ifshescored100today,she’dwinherclass’sYearlySpellingTestandanew____21____asaprize.Afterthebreak,Kariehurriedintothe____22____.Afterawhile,Ms.McCormackwalkedinandstoodinfrontoftheblackboard.ThenShe____23____herthroat.“Congratulations,Karie!Youdidit!”Ms.McCormackgaveaprizetoKarie.Karie____24____asshereadthenoteonthedictionary:ToKarieCarter,forher____25____scoreinspelling.“EverythingisOK?”MomaskedasKariegothome.“Everything’sPERFECT!”Karieshouted,showingMomherspellingtestandprize.Karie____26____tohercatandhelditinherarms,“Canyouspellnicely,Casper?Andhonesly,and...”“Honesly?Oh,no!H-O-N-E-S-L-Y!”Karie’sheartmissedabeat____27____.Karierushedtoherroomandfellontoherbedwithhertest.Whatshouldshedo?SoonKarieheardherdadandbrotherKevincomehome.The____28____ofpizzawasintheair.Kariethoughtbacktothelasttimetheyboughtpizza.WhenMom____29____thecashier(收银员)hadgiventhemtoomuchchange,theydrovebacktotherestaurant.____30____Kevinkeptsaying,“It’snotourfault(错误).Thecashiershouldhavebeenmorecareful.”IfKevinhadbeenrightaboutthecashier,thenitwasn’therfault.IfKarieputthe____31____“t”backin,noonewouldeverknow.Butsheshouldbe____32____.KariegottoschoolearlytofindMs.McCormackthenextmorning.Shegaveher____33____thepaperandthedictionary.“Ican’tkeepthis.Imisspelled‘honestly’andyoudidn’tcatchit.”“Isee,”saidMs.McCormackwhilereadingthenoteonthedictionary.Thenshe____34____herpen.Sheerased(擦掉)theword“perfect”andwrote“honest”beforehandingthedictionarybacktoKarie.Kariegot____35____.“Igettokeepthis?Honestly?”“For‘honestly’,no,”Ms.McCormacksmiled.“Butforhonesty,yes.”21.A.schoolbag B.dictionary C.pencil-box D.magazine22A.library B.office C.classroom D.restaurant23.A.cleared B.exercised C.touched D.checked24.A.agreed B.welcomed C.shouted D.smiled25.A.nice B.perfect C.low D.easy26.A.turned B.offered C.reported D.promised27.A.happily B.luckily C.suddenly D.honestly28A.message B.spell C.smell D.noise29.A.expected B.realized C.encouraged D.educated30.A.Because B.Unless C.If D.But31.A.missing B.growing C.following D.changing32.A.active B.smart C.honest D.silent33.A.friend B.teacher C.classmate D.brother34.A.gaveaway B.checkedover C.pointedat D.pickedup35.A.surprised B.pleased C.worried D.bored四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。ifevenwondersharechooseinterestlikemusicianitproudUndertheEiffelTower,ayoungChinesegirlinhanfuplaysguzheng.Her____36____performancedrawspeoplefromallovertheworld.PengJingxuan,theperformer,wasborninHunanProvincein1995.Whilestudyingtheharp(竖琴)inFrance,Pengnoticedthegrowing____37____inChinesecultureamongforeignyouths.Inorderto____38____thebeautyofChina’sculturalheritage(文化遗产),PengstartedherstreetperformancesinFrance.Pengcarefully____39____Chinese-stylesongsforhershow.ShealsousedtraditionalChineseinstruments____40____thepipaanderhutoplayalongwithhermusic.Today,shehasgotlotsoffansonline.Acomment(评论)underhervideosaid,“Thevideoisbeautiful,butyouknowwhat’s____41____better?It’samazingtoseepeoplefromallovertheworldenjoyingtheperformance.It’sgreattoseehowmusicbringspeopletogether.”Afterreadingit,shesaid,“Iam____42____ofspreadingtraditionalChineseculturethroughmusic.Andthesewordsmademefeelagreaterresponsibilitytoshare____43____.”Inthefuture,shewantstoworkwith____44____worldwidetocreatesongsthatmixtheguzhengandlocalmusicstyles.“____45____Ihaveachance,Ihopetobeapartofguzhengeducation.Thatway,morepeoplecanlearnandunderstandthebeautyofthistraditionalChineseinstrument,”shesaid.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。AI(人工智能)ispartofoureverydaylives.SomeeducatorsworrythatAIcouldstopstudentsfromlearning____46____theirown.ShouldstudentsuseAI?Herearesomeideas.DylanPatel,15ManyfearthatAIcanbeusedas____47____cheating(作弊)tool.Butpeoplearealwaysmakingbetterwaystostopit.AIcanworkwithteachers,too.Itcanhelpteacherscreatedata-driven(数据驱动)lessonplans.Nobodyhastofallbehindinclass!AndAIcanprovidesupportforstudents.AIisheretostay.Eitheryoumovewiththetimes,____48____thetimeswillmovewithoutyou!HarperCarroll,14Weshouldn’tintroduceAIintoschoolsforafewreasons.Ontheonehand,humanconnectionisimportant.AIprogramsjustfeedstudentstheinformation.Butteachersknowhow____49____helpstudentsdevelopskills.Ontheotherhand,wemustthinkofthecosttoschools.Technology____50____developingfast.Manywouldn’tbeabletoaffordthelatesttechnology,andthat’snotfairtostudents.五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Bignews!Bignews!B:______51______?A:Theschoolclubsarestartingnextweek.It’sgoingtobesomuchfun!B:Soundsgreat.Whichclubareyougoingtojoinin?A:______52______.Ireallyenjoydrawing.Whataboutyou?B:I’mnotsure.______53______?A:Morethantwenty.CheckoutTheSchoolTimes.Itliststhemall.B:Whencanwegettheschoolnewspaper?A:______54______Wehavejustfinishedprintingthelatestone.B:OK.______55______?A:Ofcourse.B:Great.I’vebeenreallyintofootballlately.Ican’twaittolearnmoreaboutit.六、书面表达（20分）56.随着毕业的脚步越来越近，为了表达对老师的感激之情，班级举办了一场特殊的班会，鼓励同学们用创意满满的非物质方式向老师致谢。假如你是李华，请你根据以下相关信息，写一篇短文投稿到校报，分享你们小组的创意想法。写作要求：1.文中须包含上图的要点提示，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；3.词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。Asourmiddleschooldaysdrawtoaclose,wewanttosayabigthankyoutoourteachers.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2025年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷（一）英语注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.How’stheweatherthisweekend?A.Snowy.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.2.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Tothelibrary.B.Tothebank.C.Tothepostoffice.3.Whosejacketisit?A.Mary’s.B.Peter’s.C.Cindy’s.4.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Doctorandpatient.5.Whattimeisitnow?A.6:40p.m.B.7:00p.m.C.7:20p.m.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.What’sthematterwiththeman?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasatoothache.C.Hehasastomachache.7.Howoftenshouldhetakethemedicine?A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.Whatdoesthemanorder?AChickenandvegetablesoup.B.Beijingroastduckandmeatballsoup.C.Beijingroastduckandvegetablesoup.9.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthemeal?A.22yuan.B.50yuan.C.72yuan.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.WhydidJillgethurt?A.Becausesomeonepushedher.B.Becausetheskateboardwasbroken.C.Becausesheperformedadifficultjump.11.Whocalledthetaxi?A.Bob.B.Wendy.C.Tina.12.Howlongdidittakethemtogettothehospitalbytaxi?A.5minutes.B.10minutes.C.15minutes.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.14.HowwilltheygototheHenanMuseum?A.Bysubway.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.15.Whatwilltheydonext?A.Dotheirhomework.B.SurftheInternet.C.GototheHenanMuseum.第三节听下面一篇短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。Let’sDoit!SummerHolidayActivityClubAge:childrenandteenagersbetween10and16Purpose:learn17skills,makenewfriendsandtryoutprojectsTime:every18afternoonduringtheholidaysProjects:allkindsoffunprojects——learntomakedishes,19astory...thenextweek—buildabridgein20Formoreinformation:Pleasecall536621.二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AGardenofWondersGardenofWondersisamuseumofplants,acenterforlearning,andaplantscienceleaderintheworld.Herearesomepopularparts.RoseGardenMay-OctoberTheRoseGardenisamongthemostpopulardestinations(目的地)intheGardenfromMaytoOctober.Therearemorethan650kindsofroses.HomeGardeningCenterMarch-NovemberTheHomeGardeningCenteroffersaseriesofmodelgardensanddisplay(展出)areas.Theyaredesignedtoshowhowtocreateabeautifuloasis(乐土)inyourownbackyard.RockGardenApril-NovemberOurRockGardenhasbeendescribedasoneofthemostbeautifulgardensofitskindintheworld.Thisquietspacehelpsyougetawayfromthenoisycitylife.NativePlantGardenYear-RoundThisgardencelebratesthebeautyofplantsinnortheasternNorthAmerica.Nearly100,000trees,wildflowers,andgrassesareplantedinacarefullyplanneddesign.MoreinformationHours:10a.m.~6p.m.Monday~SundayPricing:Adults:$35Students/Seniors(65+):$31Children(2-12years):$15Childrenunder2:FreePlace:2900SouthernBlvd.,Bronx,NewYork10458Thanksforvisitingourhomepage.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WhencanvisitorsenjoytherosesintheRoseGarden?A.FromMarchtoNovember. B.FromApriltoNovember.C.FromMaytoOctober. D.Allyearround.2.WhatcanwelearnattheHomeGardeningCenter?A.Howtousegardeningtools. B.Aboutnewflowersandplants.C.Aboutgardeningcompetitions. D.Howtomakeabeautifulgardenathome.3.WhowillbeprobablyinterestedintheRockGarden?A.Peoplewhocollectrocksasahobby. B.PeoplewhostudyNorthAmericanplants.C.Peoplewhowanttolearngardeningskills. D.Peoplewhowantaquietplaceawayfromcitylife.4.Howmuchwillacoupleandtheirtwo-year-olddaughterpayforthetickets?A.$50. B.$65. C.$70. D.$85.5.Whereisthetextfound?A.Onaposter. B.Onawebsite. C.Inamagazine. D.Inanewspaper.【答案】1.C2.D3.D4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了GardenofWonders植物园的几个热门景点的相关内容。这座融合了植物博物馆与学习中心功能、展现世界植物科学前沿的宝库，以其独特的魅力吸引着四方游客。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“RoseGarden”中的“TheRoseGardenisamongthemostpopulardestinationsintheGardenfromMaytoOctober.”可知RoseGarden的开放时间是五月到十月。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。由“HomeGardeningCenter”中的“Theyaredesignedtoshowhowtocreateabeautifuloasisinyourownbackyard.”可知，它们旨在展示如何在你自己的后院建造美丽花园。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。由“RockGarden”中的“Thisquietspacehelpsyougetawayfromthenoisycitylife.”可知，这里适合想远离都市喧嚣，获得安静的人群。故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。由“Pricing”部分可知，成人票价35美元，2岁儿童票价15美元，35×2+15=85。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。通读全文后可知，本文介绍了GardenofWonders的游览信息，由最后一句“Thanksforvisitingourhomepage.”可知，本文来自一个网站，故选B。BLiuYangisayoungboy.HehasalittledogcalledXiaoLong.Itmeans“smalldragon”.Yang’smotherandgrandmotherareatthekitchentable.Theyprepareabigbowlofriceandsomelongandgreenleaves.“Mom,”saysYang.“CanIgotoRuyiLaketowatchthedragonboatraces?”“Momisgoingtowork,andyouneedtohelpyourgrandmothermakezongzifirst,”saysMom.“Thenyoucanwatchtheraces.”“OK,”saysYang.Grandmotherbeginstoteachhimhowtomakezongzi.Yangtriestoputalittlericeintheleaf.Buthedropsalotofriceonthetable.Grandmotherissofast!Shemakessixzongzi.Yangmakesone.Afterhelpinghisgrandmotherwithzongzi,YangholdsXiaoLongandwalkstothelake.Therearealotofdragonboats.Yangtriestoopenazongziandgetsalotofsticky(黏的)riceonhishands.Hetriestoeatthezongzi,butXiaoLongtakesitfirst.Shejumpsoutofhisarms!ThedrummersstartdrummingThefirstracestarts.XiaoLongjumpsintothefirstboat!Yangrunsaftertheboat.“Long!”shoutsYang.Peoplethinkheischeeringforthedragonboats.“Long,long,long!”theyshoutback.XiaoLongrunstothefrontoftheboat.Shejumpsontothedragon’shead.Yangrunsfaster.XiaoLong’sboatwins!SheseesYangandjumps.Butshecan’tjumpfar.Shenearlyfallsintothelake.Yangtriestocatchher.Henearlydropsher!Buthishandsarestillstickywithrice.TheygetstuckinXiaoLong’sfur(毛).Sheissticky,butsheisdry.Andshestillhasthezongzi!Yangistootiredtowatchtheracesnow.HeholdsXiaoLongandwalkshomeslowly.Xiaolongkeepseatingthezongzi.“So,whowontherace?”asksMom.“Thesmallest,stickiestdragon!”saysYang.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6DuringwhichChinesefestivaldoesthisstorytakeplace?A.SpringFestival. B.DragonBoatFestival.C.LanternFestival. D.Mid-AutumnFestival.7.Whichofthefollowingcanshowtherelationshipbetweenx(LiuYang’sspeedofmakingzongzi)andy(Grandmother’sspeedofmakingzongzi)?A. B. C. D.8.WhydoesLiuYangrunaftertheboat?A.Toseethewinningboat. B.Tocheerforthedragonboats.C.Towatchtheboatraceclosely. D.TogethisdogXiaoLongback.9.Whatdoes“Thesmallest,stickiestdragon!”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Thedog,XiaoLong. B.Thefastestdragonboat.C.TheteamwithLiuYang. D.Thedragononthefrontoftheboat.10.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Ahappyfamily B.AsmalldragonboatC.Acompetitionofmakingzongzi D.Anunexpecteddragonboatrace【答案】6.B7.A8.D9.A10.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了在端午节这天，刘阳的小狗小龙在龙舟比赛中大放异彩，不仅意外助力一艘龙舟获胜，还让刘阳经历了一场既黏糊糊又充满乐趣的冒险。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据“CanIgotoRuyiLaketowatchthedragonboatraces”以及“Grandmotherbeginstoteachhimhowtomakezongzi.”可以推测故事发生在端午节。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据“Grandmotherissofast!Shemakessixzongzi.Yangmakesone.”可知，奶奶包粽子的速度是刘阳的6倍，说明奶奶速度远快于杨，对应的图像应是斜率大于1的直线图，故选A。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第“XiaoLongjumpsintothefirstboat!Yangrunsaftertheboat.”以及“Yangtriestocatchher.”可知，刘阳追赶龙舟只是因为小龙在船上，他想要抓住小龙。故选D。【9题详解】词句猜测题。通读全文后尤其根据“Buthishandsarestillstickywithrice.TheygetstuckinXiaoLong’sfur(毛).Sheissticky,butsheisdry.”可知，小龙跳上的那艘龙舟赢得了比赛，并且因为身上沾满了黏黏的米饭而变成“最黏的”；同时作为一只小狗，它自然是“最小的”。由此可知此处是刘阳对小龙的戏称，故选A。【10题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文后可知，本文讲述了刘阳在端午节和宠物狗小龙在龙舟比赛中意外经历的一系列冒险的故事。D选项“一场意想不到的龙舟赛”最符合文章大意。故选D。CAforceisanythingthatpushesorpullsonanobject.Youfeelforcesallthetime.Whenyouwalk,yourfeetpushonthegroundtomoveyouforward.Whenyouholdapencil,yourfingerspushagainstthepenciltokeepitinplace.Evenwhenyou’relyingdown,you’restillfeelingtheforceofgravity.GravityistheforcethatpullsyoudowntoEarth.Don’tStubYourToeForcesandmotion(运动)arerelatedthroughchangesinspeed.Thesechangesinspeedarecalledacceleration(加速度).Evensomethingslowingdowniscalledacceleration.Accelerationcanbeinanydirection.Itcancomeup,down,left,right,forward,backward,orinanycombination(组合)ofthosedirections.Whenyoustubyourtoeonawall,youfeelpain.Yourstubbedtoehurtsbecauseitcomestoasuddenstopagainstthewall.Whensomethingchangesspeed,theforceontheobjectchanges,too.Thataccelerationhappensbecausethewallpushesonyourtoe.Thatpush—orthatforce—hurts!Butforcesaren’talwayspainful.Sometimes,forcescanbealotoffun.Accelerationandforcesthathappeninunusualdirectionsarewhatmakeamusementpark(游乐园)ridessofun.That’swhywethinkit’sworthstandinginlonglinestofeelthedifferentwaysthatridespushandpullonourbodies.Ourbodiesareusedtomovingincertainways.Wedon’tthinkofridinginacarasscarybecausewe’reusedtotheacceleration.Butridesinamusementparksaredesignedtochangespeedsindirectionsthatwedon’tusuallyexperience.Whethertheyarefastorslow,forcesareallaroundus.Theyputourlivesinmotion!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11.Whichpicturebestdescribestheunderlinedword“gravity”?A. B. C. D.12.Howdoesthewriterexplainthatforcescanbepainful?A.Bytellingastory. B.Bylistingnumber