新思维综合英语二-Unit13

Unit13综合英语（2）Functions/Themes(功能与主题)Identifysomething 辨认某物Askaboutmaterial 询问制作材料Askforadvice 寻求建议Expressaconcern/aregret 表示担心或后悔Makeajudgment 做出判断Forms(语法形式)一般疑问句和特殊疑问句做宾语从句should+havedone的用法LearningObjectivesPreviewGiftsforFather’sDayFather‘sDayisacelebrationhonoringfathersandcelebratingfatherhood,paternal(父亲的)bonds(情感纽带，关系),andtheinfluenceoffathersinsociety.ManycountriescelebrateitonthethirdSundayofJune,butitisalsocelebratedwidelyonotherdays.Father’sDaywascreatedtocomplement(补充)Mother'sDay,acelebrationthathonorsmothersandmotherhood.PreviewGiftsforFather’sDayelegantadj.优雅的intellectualadj.智慧的DIY自己动手的selectionn.选择whateveradj.无论什么样的HandyCam手持式摄像机PreviewGiftsforFather’sDayoccasionn.场合wrapvt.包裹，包装herbaladj.草药的（herb）peppermintn.薄荷chamomilen.甘菊tastefullyadj.高雅地WillyoudoanythingspecialonFather’sDay?Willyousendagifttoyourfather?Ifyes,whatwillitbe?Ifno,why?PreviewGiftsforFather’sDayIreallyappreciateyourcomingwithme,Larry.Ihavesomuchtroublepickingoutgifts.havetrouble/difficulty/ahardtime

doingsth:在...有困难

pickoutsth=choose:挑选;pickupsth.：捡起,获得Well,takeyourtime.Lookaround,andmaybeyou’llgetinspired.takeone’stime=goslowly,don’thurry.从容不迫.getinspired=cometosomerightideaabout…：得到灵感inspirevt.启发，给…以灵感，激励

AThey’rearealvalue(价值)forthemoney.=Thesesweatersareworththeprice.这些毛衣很值/物有所值。theonewiththebluestripe(条纹)s：一件带蓝色横条的毛衣Thisisabeauty.abeauty：（美人）美景,美好的东西It’s100percentwool(羊毛).It’salsothelatest(最近的)style(流行式样).WhatifCaroldoesn’tlikestripes?Whatif…=Whatwillhappen/WhatshouldIdoifCaroldoesn’tlikestripes?BDoyouknowwhatsizeyourfriendwears?size尺码，大小，型号whatsizedoesyourfriendwear?简单疑问句前一句是嵌入式疑问句，区别在于语序不同，宾语从句要用陈述句的语序IguessIshouldhavefoundout(whatsizeshewears).guess=think（AmE）--Iguesshewaswrong.

should（not）havedonesth：本来（不）应该做而没做（做了），虚拟语气，表示对过去的遗憾--MaybeIshouldn’thaveboughtheraCD.BIdon’thavetheslightestideawhatsheneeds.我根本不知道她需要什么。=(Ihavenoideawhatsheneeds.)slight轻微的，稍微的theslightestidea=noidea不知道--Noonehastheslightestideawhowillwin.Hmm…maybeI’llgetheraCD.getsbsth.=getsthforsb.双宾Areyouhappywithwhatyoubought?behappywith=besatisfiedwithCsolidcolor纯色，单色A:CouldIseethatshirt,please?B:Whichone?A:Theplaidone.A:What’sthisblousemadeof?B:It’smadeofsilk.B:It’s100percentsilk.Whatisismadeof?plaid[plæd]n.&adj.方格呢，格子图案bemadeof/bemadefrom由……制成

1.bemadeof表示仍可看出原材料是什么

--Thefishingrodismadeofsplitbamboo.

2.bemadefrom表示在成品中已无法辨认原材料。

--Butterismadefrommilk．

一般疑问句

--Doeshehaveanyhobbies?--Whatsizedoesshewear?嵌入式疑问句--Doyouknowifshehasanyhobbies?--Doyouknowwhatsizeshewears?一般疑问句&嵌入式疑问句Whatifhedoesn’tlikeit?ExpressaConcernA:Ifinallygotmybrotherabirthdaypresentyesterday.B:Youdid?Great!A:Butwhatifhedoesn’tlikeit?B:Oh,I’msurehewill.用Whatif…?谈论将来的时间概念时，用一般现在时。Whatifhedoesn’tlikeit?=Maybehewon’tlikeit.I’vefinishedmylastpaperforthisterm.Iwasofferedtwodifferentjobsthisweek.MysisterhasagreedtostayinmyapartmentwhileI’maway.Mysonwasjustacceptedintocollege.MaybeIwon’tdowellonmyfinalexams.MaybeIwillmakethewrongdecision.Maybeshewillchangehermind.Maybehewon’twanttogo.A:Doesn’tyoursweaterhaveaholeinit?B:IguessIshouldhavelookeditovermorecarefully.Ishouldhavelookeditovermorecarefully.should+havedone/oughtto+havedone本应该做的事，事实上并没有做，表示后悔或遗憾（否定句表示“不该做某事而做了”）--Theyshould/oughttohavepaidmoreattentiontoqualitycontrol.--Ishouldn’t/oughtnothavementionedhersecrets.--Itserveshimright,heshouldn'thavebrokentherules.该,谁叫他不守纪律.oughtto语气上比should要强may(might)+havedone推测过去可能发生的事情，把握不大--WhathashappedtoGeorge?--Idon’tknow.Hemayhavegotlost.musthave+done对过去可能发生的事情的推测，语气肯定--Lindahasgonetowork,butherbicycleisstillhere.--Shemusthavegonebybus.

情态动词+have+过去分词

needn‘thavedonesth本没必要做某事，却做了--Ineedn't

havewrittentohimbecausehephonedmeshortlyafterwards.情态动词+have+过去分词

StillnoKate?=Hasn’tKateshownupyet?Kate还没出现吗？StillnoKateandstillnoword.stillnoword.：Thereisn’tanyinformationfromher,either.也没她的消息。Whatifsomething’shappenedtoher?她要是出了事怎么办？Itseemslikeonethingafteranother.该句表示不好的事接二连三地发生：“真是祸不单行啊！”L86Itriedcallingyou…Butmaybenowthatthingsaretakingaturnforthebetter…takeaturnforthebetter=get/turnbetter：形势好转Theyare?=Thethingsaregettingbetter?Itturnsoutthatherdaughter,Lisa,wasplayingwiththeneighborhoodkids,andtheytookthemaskintotheroomshewasstayingin.Itturnsoutthat=Itsohappensthat…结果是……--Itturnsoutthatherauntismycousin.L86Itriedcallingyou…Oh,no!Shehasgoodtaste,thatkid!goodtaste：不错的品味，调侃孩子拿了昂贵的面具做玩具Morethanthat.Theysolvedthe“dancercrimes”too,youknow.不光是这个呢，你知道，他们还破了舞者案件Threewomendancedallthewaytojail.alltheway：一路不停ThecaughtthembreakingintothehousenextdoortotheKims’.catchsb.doingsth.：当场捉住某人正在做某事L86Itriedcallingyou…IthinkI’velearnedafewthingfromthismaskincident,themostimportantonebeingnottojumptoconclusions.learn…from：从…中学到……,themostimportantonebeingnottojumptoconclusions.现在分词短语作伴随状语，其中themostimportantone是逻辑主语，可以变成另外一种形式：…,andthemostimportantoneisnottojumptoconclusions.jumptoconclusions:仓促下结论Ishouldn’thaveimmediatelythoughttheworstaboutKate.thinktheworstaboutsb.：把某人想得很坏LISTENINWell,now,don’tbetoohardonyourself.behardonsb：”对某人苛刻”。EverywherebutLisa’sroom.Andnotonlydidn’tIlookthere,butIneverevenaskedLisaifsheknewwhereitwas.but=exceptnotonly及其它具有否定意义的词和短语放在句首要部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词、be动词提到主语前，butalso后面接正常的语序。--Notonlydohumansmakemistakes,buttheymakemistakesaspartoftheirdailybehavior.LISTENINTheGiftO.Henry(1862-1910)wasafamousAmericanshortstorywriter.Thestoryhereisadaptedfromoneofhismostfamousworks,“TheGiftoftheMagi.”

adaptedfrom：由…改编的theMagi：原著中是个十分重要的词：东方三博士(即寻访初生基督的三博士)。Themagiwerewisemen--wonderfullywisemen--whobroughtgiftstotheBabeinthemanger（马槽）.TheyinventedtheartofgivingChristmaspresents.Dellahadbeensavingeverypennyshecouldformonths.Twentydollarsaweekdoesn'tgofar.Expenseshadbeengreaterthanshehadcalculated.Theyalwaysare.Shehadbeensavingeverypennyshecould(havesaved)formonths.德拉几个月来一直在一分一分地攒钱。这个句子用了过去完成进行时，表示她一直在攒钱。Twentydollarsaweekdoesn'tgofar每个月20美圆用不了多久。TheGiftExpenseshadbeengreaterthanshehadcalculated.Theyalwaysare.花销一直都比她预计得要多。一直都是。Theyalwaysare.They指代expensesRapidlyshepulleddownherhairandletitfalltoitsfulllength.letitfalltoitsfulllength：使头发落到全长，即“批散下来”。TheGiftNow,thereweretwopossessions

inwhichtheybothtookamightypride.OnewasJim'sgoldwatchthathadbeenhisfather'sandhisgrandfather's.TheotherwasDella'shair.目前德拉和吉姆最引以自豪的有两样东西：一样是吉姆的金表，是吉姆祖父和父亲留下的，另一样是德拉的头发。该句使用了定语从句，inwhich中的介词in和从句中tookamightypride是一个短语，take(a)prideinsth./sb:为……感到骄傲自豪mightyadj.巨大的，强大的--Thereweretwopossessions

whichtheybothtookamightypridein.TheGiftSonowDella'sbeautifulhairfellabouther,ripplingandshininglikewater.Itreachedbelowherkneeandmadeitselfalmostagarmentforher.Andthenshediditupagainnervouslyandquickly.fellabout(around)her：头发披在身上rippling（起涟漪的）andshining（闪光的）likewater.现在分词短语做方式状语“像波浪起伏”madeitselfalmostagarmentforher：makesth.1+sth.2：使某物成为另一物--Itmademeafool.--Hisconstantblundersmade

himthelaughing-stockofthewholeclass.他总是出错,成了全班的笑柄.TheGiftAndthenshediditupagainnervouslyandquickly.然后她又紧张地重新把头发快速梳好。doup：束起,精心打扮，宾语可是物，也可是人--dothehairup，dothechildrenupOnwentheroldbrownjacket.Onwentheroldbrownhat.她穿上她那件旧的棕色夹克，戴上她那顶旧的棕色帽子。注意：这两句都是倒装句，强调oldbrownjacket和oldbrownhat，同时也说明了她穿衣服、戴帽子的过程，穿了衣服，戴上帽子。TheGiftShestoppedwherethesignread:"MadameSofronie.HairGoodsofAllKinds."Upthestairssheran.当她看到牌子上写着：“索弗朗妮夫人。各种头发制品”的时候，她停住脚步，然后跑上了台阶。read：写明，读数为，标明”。--ThecakereadHAPPYBIRTHDAY.--Hiswatchreadtwo-fifty-eight.Upthestairssheran.倒装句，突出ran的动作TheGiftForthenexttwohours,DellasearchedthestoresforJim’spresent.search…for…:在某地搜查某物--searchahouseforahiddenweapon：在一所住宅内搜查武器Andshefounditatlast,abeautifulgoldwatchchain.她终于找到了，一条漂亮的金表链。代词it指代前面提到的Jim’spresentatlast：表示经过千辛万苦而得到或达到的。abeautifulgoldwatchchain，是代词it的同位语TheGiftTwenty-onedollarstheytookfromher,andsh