高三定语从句复习课

RevisionoftheAttributiveClause

定语从句复习学习目标：

1、掌握定语从句的基本用法，能正确选用定语从句的引导词；（重点）

2、通过回顾近五年广东高考真题了解高考定语从句的命题特征；

3、学会使用定语从句进行书面表达，提高写作水平。（难点）Revision1

relativepronoun

关系代词指代在定语从句中所充当的成分人物句子主语宾语定语whowhomwhichthatwhoserelativeadverb关系副词指代所充当的句子成分whenwherewhy时间地点原因时间状语地点状语原因状语Ⅱ.探究合作

一、2009—2013年广东英语高考语法填空真题回顾1.Nick’sguests,______hadheardtheirconversation,askedwhytheyshouldnotbuysaltmorecheaplyiftheycould.(2013年)2.Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim,theyhadtolookatMary,________madeherfeellikeastar.(2012年)3.Behindhimwereotherpeopleto__________hewastryingtotalk.(2011年)whowhichwhom4.Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelder___________hadbeenhisteacher.(2010年)5.Janepausedinfrontofacounter________someattractivetieswereondisplay.(2009年)思考：高考中定语从句的常见考点有哪些？whowhere定语从句解题步骤1.确定考定语从句；找出主句和从句2.找到先行词；3.分析先行词；4.还原先行词；5.确定关系词二.语篇填空在下列空格处填上适当的关系代词或关系副词Therewasatime1_________IwastiredoflearningEnglishanddisliketospeakEnglish.Andthisisthereason2_________________myfatherforcedmetojoinina30-daytraininginanEnglishclubbeforeIwenttoseniorhighschool.WhenIfirstcametotheclub,3__________Imetmanystrangers,Imissedmyparentsverymuch.SoIpackedupmythingsandwantedtogohome.whenwhy/forwhichwhere

Fortunately,myguide,4_________teacherwasLiYang,communicatedwithmefacetoface,from5__________Igainedsomeusefulinstruments.Healsoshowedmeagoodpartner,andwegotalongwellwitheachother.GraduallyIadaptedtothelifethere.EverydayIwouldliketotalktootherteenagersandsetdownaseriesofactivities6____________wedid.Myfatherandtheguide7__________encouragedmetofallinlovewithEnglishshouldbeappreciated.whosewhomwhich/thatwho/that

NowIfeelitinterestingtolearnEnglish,into8_________Iputmyentireenergy.EverydayIreadmywordsandpassagesaloud.InclassIjoininEnglishdiscussions.BeforeIgotosleep,Irecallmypassages,through9_________Icanmemorizealargenumberofnewwords.10______ourEnglishteachersays,“AslongasweformthehabitoflearningEnglisheverydayandhaveperseverance,wewillconquerEnglishsoonerorlater.”whichwhichAs三、比较与欣赏使用定语从句前：

Ourclassisabigfamily.Itconsistsof12girlsand50boys.Mostofthemaremainlyfromthecountryside.ZhouQiangisakind-heartedboy.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Heissuchagoodboythatwealllikehim.使用定语从句后：

Ourclassisabigfamily

whichconsistsof12girlsand50boys,mostofwhomaremainlyfromthecountryside.ZhouQiangisakind-heartedboy,whoisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Heissuchagoodboy

whomwealllike.

四、用定语从句改写下列句子，使其变得更加高级化1.Ican’tforgetthosedays.Weworkedandplayedtogether.

Ican'tforgetthosedayswhen/duringwhichweworkedandplayedtogether.2.Canyoutellmetheneareststore?Iwanttobuysomematerialstofixmywindow.

CanyoutellmetheneareststorewhereIcanbuysomematerialstofixmywindow.3.Somepeopleareverypoor.However,weshould’tlookdownuponthem.

Weshould’tlookdownuponthosepeoplewhoareverypoor.4.Everyoneoughttomakegreateffortstogiveahandtosomepeople.Theyareinneedorindanger.

Everyoneoughttomakegreateffortstogiveahandtothosewhoareinneedorindanger.5.Theownerwasveryannoyed.Hisdogwasbeatentodeathbysomeone.

Theownerwhosedogwasbeatentodeathbysomeonewasveryannoyed.Theowner'sdogwasbeatentodeathbysomeone,whichmadehimveryannoyed.

五、用定语从句翻译下列句子。1.在地震中死亡的人数已达2000。

Thenumberofpeoplewhodiedintheearthquakehasreached2000.2.湛江，那是个美丽的城市，是我出生的地方。

ZhanjiangisabeautifulcitywhereIwasborn.Zhanjiang,whichisabeautifulcity,iswhereIwasborn.

Zhanjiang,abeautifulcity,iswhereIwasborn.IwasborninZhanjiang,abeautifulcity.3.李明被北京大学录取了，这使他的父母非常开心。

LiMingwasadmittedintoBeijingUniversity,whichmadehisparentsveryhappy.4.我永远都不会忘记那段我们一起学习的日子。

Iwillnever/can'tforgetthosedayswhenwestudiedtogether.5.我想要一个窗子朝南的房间。

Iwantahousewhosewindowfacessouth.

六、选做练习练习1.[写作内容]请写一篇介绍中国的短文1.众所周知，中国有960万平方公里的土地，是世界第三大国；2.中国有56个民族，其中汉族人(theHanEthnicGroup)占94%；3.中国有许多大河流，其中长江和黄河是最重要的河流；4.曾有一段时间中国的经济落后于世界许多国家；5.随着经济的增长，中国人被歧视的日子一去不复返了，所有中国人都为此感到自豪。[写作要求]只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；尽可能多地使用定语从句。1.众所周知，中国有960万平方公里的土地，是世界第三大国；

Asiswellknown/Asweallknow,China,withanareaof9.6millionsquarekilometers,isthethirdlargestcountryintheworld.2.中国有56个民族，其中汉族人(theHanEthnicGroup)占94%；(makeup)

Itconsistsof56nationalities,ofwhichtheHanEthnicGroupmakesup94%ofthepeople/94%ofwhicharetheHanEthnicGroup.3.中国有许多大河流，其中长江和黄河是最重要的河流；

TherearemanyriversinChina,amongwhichtheYangtzeRiverandtheYellowRiverarethemostimportantones.4.曾有一段时间中国的经济落后于世界许多国家；(Therewasatimewhen...fallbehind)

TherewasatimewhenChina'seconomyfellbehindmanycountriesintheworld/Chinafellbehindmanycountriesineconomy.5.随着经济的增长，中国人被歧视的日子一去不复返了，所有中国人都为此感到自豪。(lookdownupon,beproudof)

Now,withthedevelopmentofeconomy,thosedayswhenChinesewerelookeddownuponaregone,ofwhichallChineseareproud.练习2.[写作内容]请根据下面的表格，介绍一下Abby。姓名Abby爱好听音乐、演讲职业毕业后一直从事教育事业（英语教师）品格勤奋、温和、有毅力儿时梦想成为一名出色的天文学家教育背景2