山西省忻州市江北中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省忻州市江北中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Tomfeltthathekneweverybody’sbusinessbetterthantheyknewit_____.A.themselvesB.oneselfC.itselfD.himself参考答案：A略2.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren_____skatingeverywinter.

A.isgoing

B.go

C.goes

D.aregoing参考答案：C3.Thatherowhodiedinthewarwassobravethathenever____totheenemiesuntildeath.A.gaveup

B.gaveout

C.gavein

D.gaveaway参考答案：C4.Thegirlrefusedyourofferlasttime.________youdon’twanttotalktoher.A.Thereisnodoubtthat B.ThereisnowonderthatC.It’snodoubtthat D.It’snowonderthat参考答案：D5.Idon’tthinkthecompetitionis_______failure,becauseithasofferedus_______valuableexperienceforthenextcompetition.A.a;a

B./;/

C.a;/

D./;a参考答案：C考查冠词。句意：我认为这个比赛不是一个失败的比赛，因为它为下次比赛给我们提供了宝贵的经验。此处failure为抽象名词具体化，泛指一个失败的比赛，故第一空填a；experience“经验”为不可数名词，在此表示泛指，故第二空用零冠词。选C。6.Lastyearthenumberofdeathincreasedby2%～5%________theyearbeforelast.A．comparingto

B．comparingwithC．comparewith

D．comparedwith参考答案：D[句意为：与前年相比去年死亡的数量增加了百分之二到百分之五。comparedwith和……相比，在句中作状语。]7.Tryingtosavealittlegirloutofacarcrash,hehadhisleg______.A.pained

B.injured

C.damaged

D.wounded参考答案：B8.---IwilltellMaryabouthertheexamresulttomorrow.---You____herlastweek.A.musthavetold

B.oughttotell

C.musttell

D.shouldhavetold参考答案：D9.Peter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’s，butitcost________his.A．asmuchtwiceas

B．muchastwiceasC．twiceasmuchas

D．astwicemuchas参考答案：C10.Driversarewarnedthatitisdangeroustotalkonthephonewhile________.

A．drive

B．driving

C．drove

D．todrive参考答案：B11.Onthephone,Janetoldmeshe_____awayonholidayforthenexttwodays.

A.hadbeen B.willbe C.wouldhavebeen D.wouldbe参考答案：D12.____hehasmadeadecision,itisnoteasyforyoutomakehimchangehismind.A.Though

B.Unless

C.Once

D.Until参考答案：C略13.Burnswilltellhisboard(全体委员)todaythattheSportsCouncilwantsanon-votingmemberto_______thewaythecashisspent.

A.lookover

B.watchover

C.lookthrough

D.watchout参考答案：B略14.---______?WouldyoupleasehelpmegivethispresenttoHilaryforherbirthday?

---Noproblem.

A.Howareyoudoing

B.WhatonearthcanItalkabout

C.Howdoyoufindit

D.CanIaskyouafavour

参考答案：D略15.---Mary’sgotcrazyandhasbeensenttothementalhospital.Didyoutellherbossaboutthat?---Yes,butI_____herhusbandfirst.A.shouldhavetold

B.shouldn’thavetold C.musthavetold

D.needn’thavetold参考答案：A略16.Hewaswatchingherdoingitwitha________lookonherface,asiftosaythatshewouldnotchangehermind.

A.reliable

B.determined

C.stubborn

D.straight参考答案：B17.---Igotmydrivinglicensetoday.---____A.Havealovelyday!

B.Congratulations!C.Youmusthavedrivenbeautifully!

D.Couldyougivemealift?参考答案：B8.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane_________.

A.takesoff

B.tookoff

C.hastakenoff

D.istakingoff参考答案：D略二、单词拼写19.WecanseeliveprogramsfromAmericabecauseofman-made___________(卫星)参考答案：satellites三、阅读理解20.EachyearonHalloween,childrenlookforwardtotrick-or-treating(不请客就捣乱)forcandies.Butforsomekids,eatingHalloweencandiescanbedangerous.That'sbecauseoneoutofevery13kidsintheUshaveafoodallergy（过敏症）.Theyareallergictoingredients（成份）inmanyHalloweencandies,suchaspeanuts,treenuts,milk,eggs,andbeans.Iftheyeatthesefoods,theywillgetsickorevendie.“Ihadtothrowawayallmycandieswithtears,”eight-year-oldConlensaid.Conlenisallergictopeanuts,treenuts,anddairy.Twelve-year-oldKylieisallergictopeanutsandtreenuts.Shehasbeentrick-or-treatingonlytwice.“Ibroughtmycandieshomeandgavethemtotheneighbors,"Kyliesaid."Itfeltterrible."Butthisyear,Conlen,KylieandotherkidswithfoodallergieswillhaveachanceforahappyHalloween.That'sbecausenearly100,000householdsacrosstheUShavepromisedtotakepartintheTealPumpkinProject(TPP),whichwasstartedlastyearbyFoodAllergyResearch&Education(FARE).FAREisanorganizationthatworkstoimprovethelivesofpeoplewithfoodallergies.Throughtheproject,thehouseholdsagreetohavenonfooditemsfortrick-or-treaters,includingtrinkets(小饰品)andtoys.Totakepartintheproject,peoplebuyateal(蓝绿色)pumpkinorpaintapumpkintealandplaceitinfrontoftheirhouse.Thepaintedpumpkinslettrick-or-treatersknowthatnonfooditemsareavailablethere.Thehouseholdsalsoaddtheirhomeaddressestoanonlinemap,makingiteasierfortrick-or-treaterstofindthem.Kylielovestheidea.“TheTPPmakesHalloweenfunandsafe,”shesaid.“Itmakesmefeellikeanormalkid,anditmakeseveryonefeelincluded.”12.ToConlenandKylie,thepastHalloweenwere________________.A.upsettinganddangerousB.interestingandspecialC.sickandterribleD.importantandexciting13.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatFARE_____________.A.helpspeoplewithfoodallergiesrecoverB.helpsthehouseholdstakepartintheTPPC.takesactiontochangekids’badeatinghabitsD.helpskidswithfoodallergieshaveahappyHalloween14.Thehouseholdshelpkidswithfoodallergiesby____________.A.givingthemtealpumpkinsasgiftsB.offeringthemallkindsoffoodexceptcandiesC.providingthemwithtrinketsandtoysastreatsD.askingthemforhomeaddressesandsendingthemgifts15.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Amagazineaboutthehistoryoffestivals.B.Anewsreportonculturesandcustoms.C.Anadvertisementforanorganization.D.Aresearchpaperonkid’shealth.参考答案：12.A

13.D

14.C

15.B本文为新闻报道。文章介绍了传统节日——万圣节及万圣节的习俗，当晚小孩会穿上化妆服，戴上面具，挨家挨户收集糖果等，并发出不给糖果就捣蛋的威胁，但是美国十三分之一的孩子对食物存有不同的过敏症，所以今年人们发起了使用小饰品或玩具代替糖果，以让有食物过敏的孩子也能过一个快乐万圣节的活动。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“EachyearonHalloween,childrenlookforwardtotrick-or-treatingforcandies.Butforsomekids,eatingHalloweencandiescanbedangerous.”及第三段中的““Ihadtothrowawayallmycandieswithtears,”eight-year-oldConlensaid.Conlenisallergictopeanuts,treenuts,anddairy.Twelve