山西省忻州市原平解村乡联合学校2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析

山西省忻州市原平解村乡联合学校2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.-----Ithinkthehostessreallywentoutofherwaytomakethepartyasuccess.

-----Yes,thefoodanddrinksweregreat,but____________wehadknownafewoftheotherguests.

A.asif

B.ifonly

C.evenif

D.onlyif参考答案：B2.—Haveyougotanyjoboffers?—No.I______.A.waited

B.hadbeenwaiting C.havewaited D.amwaiting参考答案：

D解析：此题考查时态与交际用语的结合，由句意可知：目前还在等待。故用现在进行时。3.

—MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?

—Ofcourse,youcanneverbe____carefulwiththat．

A．enough

B．very

C．so

D．too参考答案：D4.Thisisasimpleidea,________ishardtoputintopractice.A.onethat

B.that

C.it

D.one参考答案：A5.______wehaveenoughevidence,wecan’twinthecase.A.Once

B.Aslongas

C.Unless

D.Since

参考答案：C6.Has_____beendecidedwhenwearetoholdthegraduationget-together?

A.that

B.it

C.this

D.what

参考答案：B7.Thelatestsuicideattemptcameafter13Foxconnemployeesjumpedoffbuildings,tenof_______havediedsofarthisyear. A.them B.who C.which D.whom参考答案：D8.Notasingleword________aboutthewayhewastreated,buthisunhappinesswasrevealedthroughhisexpression.A.hesaid

B.hehassaid

C.didhesay

D.saidhe参考答案：C9.I______seeSarah_______herpoormother.Theytwolooksomuchalike.A.will,thinkingabout

B.never,withoutthinkingof

C.always,andremind

D.hardly,andremember参考答案：B略10.Weshouldconsiderwhatusecan________suchapieceofcloth.A.makeof

B.makeuseof C.bemadefrom

D.bemadeof参考答案：D11.Iwas_______inthemiddleofmycallbecauseIhadnomorepenniestoputinthebox.A.brokenin

B.cutoff

C.hungup

D.brokendown参考答案：B12.--Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?

--______.I'vebeenstudyingforalongtimeandIneedabreak.A.Icouldn'tagreemore B.Noway C.Notreally D.Nevermind参考答案：C13.Whattowearinwinter?Thelookofqueensandprincessesaroundtheworldmaygiveyousome________，whichareelegantandalsoattainable.A.interpretations

B.inspirations

C.innovations

D.invitations参考答案：B14.Rosefoundhertoybear_______underthechair.A.hiding

B.tohide

C.havinghidden

D.hidden参考答案：D15.wehavegotthatgoodnews,let’sgotothepubandcelebrateit.A.Nowthat B.Sothat C.Evenif D.Asif参考答案：A句意:既然我们已经得到了那个好消息,就让我们去酒吧庆祝一下吧。根据句意可知,此处表示原因,意为"既然",故选A项。16.Asmoreandmoresports_______,theOlympicGamesaregrowingsobigthatmostcitiesmaynotbeabletohosttheminthefuture.A.added

B.wereadded

C.arebeingadded

D.haveadded参考答案：C略17.Peoplearoundus______affectourthoughtsandbehaviors.A.must

B.can

C.should

D.would参考答案：B本题考察情态动词。身边的人具备影响我们想法和行为的能力，can本意有能力、请求、有时会；must表必须、非得；should表应该，竟然；would表将要、意愿，因此选择B选项。【翻译】我们周边的人能够影响我们的想法和行为。18.Whatdoyoumeanbysayingthereareonlytentickets?There

betwelve.A、could

B、should

C、would

D、can参考答案：B[解析]考查情态动词。句意：只有十张票，你这是什么意思?应该有十二张才对。二、单词拼写19.根据所给汉语提示选用适当的单词完成句子，每空仅限一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）61.

Myparentssuggested______________(推迟)ourvisittothepyramidsbecausewedidnothaveenoughtime.62.

I’mafraidsomething______________(紧急)hascomeup;Iwon’tbeabletoseeyoutonight.63.

Theseexercisesaredesignedto______________(加强)yourstomachmuscles.64.

Someteenagerscannotaffordtogotouniversitiesbecausethefinancial______________(负担)istoomuch.65.

I’mstarving.Isuggestweeatat______________(无论哪一个)restauranthasafreetable.66.

Alltheliving_____________(费用)ofthedisabledareprovidedbythelocalcommunity.67.

ThePresidenthopestovisitIrelandinthenottoo_____________(遥远)future.68.

Mycousin_____________(提交)histhesistotheuniversitylastweek.69.

DrKingbelievedthe_____________(分离)ofblacksandwhiteswaswrong.70.

Havingnochildrenoftheirown,theydecidedto_____________(收养)one.参考答案：61.postponing/delaying62.urgent63.strengthen64.burden65.whichever66.expenses/costs67.distant/far/remote68.submitted69.separation70.adopt61.【命题立意】考查非谓语动词。suggest后跟动词的ing形式作宾语。62.【命题立意】考查形容词。urgent紧急的。63.【命题立意】考查动词。此处是不定式作目的状语，故填strengthen。64.【命题立意】考查名词。thefinancialburden经济负担。65.【命题立意】考查连词。whichever引导的宾语从句作at的宾语。66.【命题立意】考查名词。根据下文的are，应用expenses/costs。67.【命题立意】考查形容词。future是名词，应用形容词修饰，故填distant/far/remote。68.【命题立意】考查动词。submitsth.to把……提交给……。69.【命题立意】考查名词。空前有定冠词the，故用名词形式separation。70.【命题立意】考查动词。adopt收养，不定式作decide的宾语。三、阅读理解20.阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Giventhatmotivationissocentraltoourlives,whatdowetrulyunderstandabouthowitoperatesandaboutitsroleinourlives?Theassumptionisthatit’sdrivenbyapositive,external(外部的）reward.Dothis,getthat.Butthestoryismuchmorecomplex.Oneofthemoststrikingaspectsofmotivationisthatitoftendrivesustoachievementsthataredifficult,challengingandevenpainful.Youmaythinkthatyouwouldbehappytospendallyourtimesittingonawhite-sandbeachdrinkingandthataslongasyougettofillyourdaysthisway,youwouldbehappyforever.Butwhileafewdaysofenjoymentmightbefunfromtimetotime,Ican’timaginethatyouwouldbesatisfiedbyspendingyourdays,weeks,months,yearsandevenyourlifethisway.Researchthatexaminesthedifferencesbetweenmeaningandhappinessfindsthatthethingswhichgiveusasenseofmeaningdon’tnecessarilymakeushappy.Moreover,peoplewhoreporthavingmeaningfullivesareoftenmoreinterestedindoingthingsforothers,whilethosewhofocusmostlyondoingthingsforthemselvesreportbeingonlysuperficiallyhappy,inotherwords,justexternallyandapparentlydelighted.Theessentialqualityof“meaning”hastodowithhavingasenseofbeinginvolvedinsomethingbiggerthantheself.Weallknowpeopleobtainagreatsenseofmeaningeveninthemostunpleasantofcircumstances.Manyvolunteersspendportionsoftheirlivesworkingindangerous,war-tomareas,tidingtokeepdiseaseanddeathfrominnocentciviliansorteachingorphanstoread.Theirpainisreal;theirsenseofdoingsomethingtrulymeaningfulissubstantial(丰富的).Theyshowhowourdeep-rooteddesiretobelievethatourliveshavepurposebeyondourlifespandrivesustoworkextrahard,eventothepointofourownpersonalsuffering,inordertogainmoremeaning.Thepointisthattheseseeminglyunusualandirrational(不合理的）motivationsgetustodothingsthatarecomplex,difficultandunpleasant.Buttheygobeyondhelpingpeopleinneed.Theymotivateusineveryaspectofourlives一whetherinourpersonalrelationships,inourindividualpursuitsorintheworkplace.56.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?(Nomorethan10words)57.Whyismotivationsosignificanttoourlife?(Nomorethan15words)58.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“superficially”inParagraph3?(Nomorethan1word)59.Whatcanvolunteersobtainworkingindangerous,war-tomareas?(Nomorethan10words)60.Doyouagreewiththeopinionthatmotivationisdrivenbyapositive,externalreward?Whyorwhynot?(Nomorethan20words)...参考答案：56.Howtotrulyunderstandmotivation.

57.Becauseitdrivesustoachievementsthataredifficult,challengingandevenpainful.

58.Patentlly/Apparently/Seemingly.

59.Theycangetagreatsenseofmeaning.

60.No,Idon’t.Becausemotivationismuchmorecomplexthanthat.Or:Yes.Because…（Answersmayvary.)创新是我们的生活中心，我们对如何创新以及创新在我们生活中的角色有多少了解呢？56.主旨大意题。根据第一段首句：创新是我们的生活中心，我们对如何创新以及创新在我们生活中的角色有多少了解呢？点明主题。如何真正理解创新？因此答案是Howtotrulyunderstandmotivation.

57.推理判断题。根据第二段Oneofthemoststrikingaspectsofmotivationisthatitoftendrivesustoachievementsthataredifficult,challengingandevenpainful.得知创新对我们生活意义重大的方面是：创新激励我们取得有难度、有挑战性的成就。58.词义猜测题。根据第三段whilethosewhofocusmostlyondoingthingsforthemselvesreportbeingonlysuperficiallyhappy,inotherwords,justexternallyandapparentlydelighted.那些只是关注自己