山西省太原市阳曲县第二中学高三英语期末试题含解析

山西省太原市阳曲县第二中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thetraditionalviewis

wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.A．whenB．whyC．whetherD．that参考答案：

D解析：

that引导表语从句，用来说明主语的内容。根据句意，空格内要填that，说明主语Thetraditionalview的内容。2.—Ithinkmychild’sbehavioris_______.—No,hejusthasalotofenergy.A.information

B.natural

C.normal

D.abnormal

参考答案：D3.Thegovernmentpromisesthatreliefmaterials________totheflood-hitareasinnotime.A.willberushed

B.willrush C.haverushed D.havebeenrushed参考答案：A4.【2012四川卷】Scientistsstudy____humanbrainsworktomakecomputers.A.when

B.how

C.that

D.whether参考答案：34.B

本题考查名词性从句。句意：科学家研究人类大脑是如何工作以制造出电脑的。根据句意，故答案选B。

略5.Althoughthecarisingood_______,youneedtodriveitinaproperandcarefulway.A.condition

B.use

C.need

D.peace参考答案：A6.Expertswarnthatmedicalwastefromhospitals,if

properly,mayleadtospreadingdiseases.A.nothandled

B.notbeinghandledC.nottobehandled

D.nothavinghandled参考答案：A7.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitis______anothertoplayitwellyourself.

A.quite

B.very

C.rather

D.much参考答案：A考查副词。Itisonethingtodo…itisanothertodo…意为“……是一回事，……是另外一回事”。句意为：欣赏美妙的音乐是一回事，但是你亲自演奏音乐完全是另外一回事。quite完全地，彻底地；very很，极；rather相当地；much非常。8.Mygrannydoescrosswordpuzzleseachday______hermindsharp．A．tokeep

B．kept

C．havingkept

D．tobekept参考答案：A【知识点】考查非谓语动词。句意：我奶奶为保持思维敏捷常作字谜游戏。Keepone’smindsharp保持思维敏捷。题干中缺少目的状语，只有不定式才能做目的状语。故选A。9.—Accordingtomygrandma,itisagoodideatoeatchickensoupwhenyouhaveacold.—________,scientistsagreewithher.A.Soonerorlater

B.Onceinawhile

C.Tobeexact

D.Believeitornot参考答案：D2.Whydidn’tyoubring______tohisattentionthatyouaretooilltogoonworking?A.it

B.you

C.him

D.that参考答案：A略11.Anewshoppingcentrewillbebuilt

theoldfishmarketusedtobe.A、what

B、that

C、where

D、inwhich参考答案：C[解析]句意：一个新的购物中心将建在原来的鱼市场上。where引导一个地点状语从句，且在从句中作地点状语。12.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy______wemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhich

B.bywhich

C.towhich

D.fromwhich参考答案：C13.一John，whydidyoumakenoreplytomewhenIcalledyournameinthestreetjustnow?

一Sorry，Jim．I

tomywifeonthephone．

A．hadtalked

B．talked

C．aretalking

D．wastalking参考答案：A14.Itmakesno________whichroadyoutake;bothleadtothecity.

A.sense

B.point

C.difference

D.matter参考答案：C略15.---Whattimeisit?---Ihavenoidea.Butjustaminute,I______itforyou.A.check B.checked C.willcheck D.wouldcheck参考答案：C16.—WhatdoyouthinkofbuyinganElantra1.6GLATwith$20,000?

—But________$6,400willaffordyouanOctavla1.6L,whichIthinkismorecosteffective.Ks5u

A.other B.another C.more D.else参考答案：B17.Dresswarmly,_________you’llcatchcold.

A.onthecontrary

B.orrather

C.orelse

D.innoway参考答案：C.18.Wewantedtogethomebeforedark,butitdidn'tquite_____asplanned.A.makeout

B.turnout

C.goon

C.comeup参考答案：B二、填空19.ClassicalChinesepoetryistraditionalChinesepoetry

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(write)inClassicChineseandtypifiedbycertaintraditionalforms.Many42

(poem)comefromparticularhistoricalperiods,suchasthepoetryoftheTangDynastyandtheverseofSongDynasty.

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(it)existencedatesbacktoatleastasearlyasthepublicationoftheClassicofPoetryorShijing.Thereare

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(vary)combinationsofformsandgenres,mostof

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aroseattheendoftheTangDynasty.DevelopmentofClassicalChinesepoetry

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(active)continueduptotheyearof1919,whentheMayFourthMovement

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(take)place,andisstillpopulareventoday.ClassicalPoetrycreatedduringthis2,500yearperiodhasbeendevelopingcontinuously,

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(produce)agreatdealofdiversity－classifiedbybothmajorhistoricalperiods

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dynasticperiods.OfthekeyaspectsofClassicalChinesepoetryisitscloseinter-relationshipwithotherformsofChineseart,suchasChinesepaintingandChinesecalligraphy(书法).ClassicalChinesepoetryhasproventohaveastronginfluence

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poetryworldwide.参考答案：41written

42poems

43its

44various

45which

46actively

47took

48producing

49and

50on20.Directions:Completethesentenceswiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Thereisoneextrawhichyoudonotneed.A.positive B.tear C.secure D.frustrated E.reduced F.stickG.separate H.deserved I.stillness J.score K.pulledthroughAfamilyisnotacompromise,orasecondbest,itisamagicalidentitythatmakesusmoretogetherthanwecaneverbeapart.Soplease–donotbreakthisfamilyapart.Inhumanrelationsit’salmostneveragoodthingtoturnawayfromeachother,toputupwalls,orto

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newlinesonthemap.WhywouldwetakeoneGreatBritainandturnitinto42

smallernations?Whatisthatananswerto?HowwillthathelptheambitiousyoungpeoplewhowanttomaketheirmarkontheworldorthepensionerwhojustwantssecurityorthefamilyrelyingonjobsmakeintheUK?Letno-onefoolyouthat‘Yes’isa

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vision.It’saboutdividingpeople;it’sclosingdoors;it’saboutmakingforeignersofourfriendsandfamily.Thisisn’tanoptimisticvision.Theoptimisticvisionisofourfamilyofnationsstayingtogetherthereforeachotherinthehardtimescomingthroughtobettertimes.We’vejust

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agreatrecessiontogether.We’renowmovingforwardtogether.Theroadhasbeenlongbutitisfinallyleadingupwardsandthat’swhyIaskyoutovoteNotowalkingaway.VoteNoandyouarevotingforabiggerandbroaderandbetterfutureforScotlandandyouareinvestinginthefutureforyourchildrenandgrandchildren.SothisisourmessagetothepeopleofScotland.Wewantyoutostay.Headandheartandsoul,wewantyoutostay.Pleasedon’tmixupthetemporaryandthepermanent.Pleasedon’tthink:I’m

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withpoliticsrightnow,soI’llwalkoutthedoorandnevercomeback.Ifyoudon’tlikeme–Iwon’tbehereforever.Ifyoudon’tlikethisGovernment–itwon’tlastforever.ButifyouleavetheUK–thatwillbeforever.Yes,thedifferentpartsoftheUKdon’talwaysseeeye-to-eye.Yes,weneedchange–andwewilldeliverit.Buttogetthatchange,togetabrighterfuture,wedon’tneedto

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ourcountryapart.Intwodays,thislongcampaignwillbeatanend.Andasyoustandinthe

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ofthepollingbooth,Ihopeyouwillaskyourselfthis.WillmyfamilyandItrulybebetteroffbygoingitalone?Willwereallybemoresafeand

48__?DoIreallywanttoturnmybackontherestofBritain,andwhyisitthatsomanypeopleacrosstheworldareasking:whywouldScotlandwanttodothat?Why?Andifyoudon’tknowtheanswertothesequestions–thenpleasevoteNo.Attheendoftheday,alltheargumentsofthiscampaigncanbe

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toasinglefact.Wearebettertogether.Soasyoureachyourfinaldecision,pleasedon’tletanyonetellyouthatyoucan’tbeaproudScotandaproudBrit.Don’tlosefaithinwhatthiscountryis–andwhatwecanbe.Don’tforgetwhatagreatUnitedKingdomyouarepartof.Don’tturnyourbacksonwhatisthebestfamilyofnationsintheworldandthebesthopeforyourfamilyinthisworld.Soplease,fromallofus:Voteto

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together.Votetostay.VotetosaveourUnitedKingdom.参考答案：JGAKDBICEF三、阅读理解21.Intheearlymorning,Iheadedforthebackdoorandfound10inchesofsnowblanketingourhome.Oh,no,Bryanwouldhavetocleartheroofagain,Ithought.ButRiorolledontohisback,playinginthewhitestuffandkickinghisbacklegs,delighted.HisdaysinananimalshelterinNewMexicowerelongforgotten---hehadwholeheartedlyenjoyedlifeasaColoradodog.Rioneededawalk.Ihadplannedtoattendanemergentwebinar,butmyhusbandwasbusyclearing.Riopushedmylegwithhissnout（口罩），wonderingwhywewerestillinside.Wewereoverdueforourmorninghike.Ipulledonmybootsreluctantly.Ididn’thavetimeforthis.RioandIwalkedablockthroughourneighborhoodtothebeginningofaroad.Rioleapedhappilyintothesnow,whichwasuptohisneck.ButIwalkedslowlywithheavysteps,worryingaboutmyto-dolist,andIdidn’tnoticethattheworldaroundmeuntilRiostartedbarking.Asquirrelchattered（啾啾而鸣）athimfromahighbranchofapinetree.Wehadn’tseenasquirrelinatleastaweekbecauseofallthestorms,sothiswasatreatforus.Onceagain,myanimalteacherwasremindingmetoenjoythepresentmoment,andIwasgrateful.Itookadeepbreathanslookedaround.Suddenly,therewasanexplosionofsnow.Anearbytreehadreleaseditsheavyburden,snappingbackupright.Silversnowflakesdustedtheairaroundmeasagroupofbirdsfledthearea,talkingtooneanotherastheyflewoverhead.Iwatchedandlistenedinwonderforwhatseemedlikeafullminute.Therewouldbe1,440minutesinthisday,butthiswastheoneIwouldremembermost.ThenIlookedbacktotheearthandtherewasmysweetboy,waitingpatientlyforatreat.HeknewIwouldwanttocelebratethismomentwehadjustshared.“Iloveyou,Rio!”IsaidasIgavehimacookie.Hehadtrainedmewell.Whenwewalkedhome,Ismiledbroadly,spiritwashedclean,readyforwhateverthedaymightbring.21.Theunderlinedword“reluctantly”inParagraph2canbestbereplacedby___________A.Instantly

B.Frequently

C.Unwillingly

D.Unnecessarily22.Howwastheauthoratthebeginningofthewalk?A.Shewasrelaxed.B.Shefeltstressed.C.ShewasworryingaboutRio.D.ShewasstillannoyedwithBryan.23.WhatdidtheauthorlearnfromRio?A.Nopains,nogains.B.LiveinthemomentC.Nothingisimpossible.D.Troublesnevercomesingly24.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowItrainedmydogB.AbusydaywithRioC.DogsinanimalsheltersD.Liftedbywalkinfallensnow参考答案：21-24.CBBD本文是一篇记叙文。作者描述了在一个下雪的早晨，作者和自己的宠物狗度过的一个特别的早晨。21．根据后句Ididn’thavetimeforthis．可知作者没有时间，故作者不情愿做这件事。Unwillingly不情愿的。故选C。22．根据第二段中ButIwalkedslowlywithheavysteps,worryingaboutmyto-dolist可知刚开始作者心情很沉重。故选B。23．根据Whenwewalkedhome,Ismiledbroadly,spiritwashedclean,readyforwhateverthedaymightbring．一句可知通过早晨与自己宠物狗的散步，让作者学会了要活在当下。故选B。24．通览全文可知本文是一篇记叙文。作者描述了在一个下雪的早晨，作者和自己的宠物狗度过的一个特别的早晨。故选D。22.Eachnewschoolyearbringsfreshremindersofwhateducatorscallthesummerlearninggap．Somecallitthesummerlearningsetback．Simplyspeaking，itmeansthelongerkidsareoutof'school，themoretheyforget．Theonlythingtheymightgainisweight.MostAmericanschoolsfollowatraditionalnine-monthcalendarwithwinterandspringbreaksandabouttenweeksofsummervacation．Someschoolsfollowayear-roundcalendar．Theyholdclassesforabouteightweeksatatime，withafewweeksoffinbetween．TheNationalAssociationforYear-RoundEducationsaystherewerefewerthan3,000suchschoolsatlastcount．Theywerespreadamongforty-sixofthefiftystates.Butmanyexpertspointoutthatthenumberofclassdaysinayear-roundschoolisgenerallythesameasinatraditionalschool．LeadresearcherPaulvonHippelsaid，“Year-roundschoolsdon'treallysolvetheproblemofthesummerlearningsetback．Theysimplyspreaditoutacrosstheyear.Acrossthecountry，researchshowsthatstudentsfrompoorfamiliesfallfartherbehindoverthesummerthanotherstudents．Expertssaythiscanbeprevented．Theynotethatmanyschoolsandlocalgovernmentsofferprogramsthatcanhelp.Butcallingthem“summerschool”couldbeaproblem．ThedirectorofthesummerlearningcenteratJohnsHopkins，RonFairchild，saidresearchwithgroupsofdifferentparentsinChicagoandBaltimorefoundthatalmostallstronglydislikedtheterm“summerschool”．InAmericanculture，theideaofsummervacationisconnectedtobeliefsaboutfreedomandthejoysofchildhood．Theparentswelcomedothertermslike“summercamp,”“extratime”and“hands-onlearning.”66．Accordingtothefirstparagraph，thesummerlearninggap____A．helpschildrentogainweight

B．leadschildrentoworkharderC．improveschildren'smemories

D．affectschildren'sregularstudies67．Comparedtotraditionalschools，studentsintheyear-roundones_____A．performbetterandhavemorelearninggainsB．havemuchlesstimeforrelaxationeveryyearC．havegenerallythesamenumberofclassdays

D．holdmoreclasseswithmorefreeweeksoff68．Whichofthefollowingstate