山西省太原市同心外国语学校2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省太原市同心外国语学校2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

WouldyouliketogotothemovieswithmeonSaturday?____,butIpromisedtovisitmygrandparents.A.Ican't

B.I'dliketo

C.Idon't

D.Iwill参考答案：B2.passage

A.match

B.analysis

C.debate

D.message参考答案：D3.－It’ssaidthatscientistshavemade____bigbreakthroughinthecancertreatment.－Ifso,manypeoplecanhavebeenbroughtbackto____life!A.a;/

B./;a

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：A略4.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelt,theplane_____.A.takesoff

B.istakingoff

C.hastakenoff

D.tookoff参考答案：B5._____himselfwithroutineofficetasks,hehadnotimetoaccompanyhischildren.A.Occupied

B.OccupyingC.Beingoccupied

D.Tobeoccupied参考答案：B试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：忙于日常的办公任务，他没时间陪孩子。句中Occupy与oneself连用，后面主语为he，他忙于某事，为主动因此用ing表示，故B正确。6.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace____herfootwoundedsomuch.A.for

B.when

C.with

D.while参考答案：C7.

Aswedrewcloser,Icouldseeawhale

byapackofaboutsixotherkillers.A.attacked

B.tobeattacked

C.havingbeenattacked

D.beingattacked参考答案：D8.Shehadjustfinishedherhomework

hermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.A.when

B.while

C.after

D.since参考答案：A略9.Ihaveheardofthefamousscholarthousandsoftimesbuthaven’tseenhim_______.

A.intheflesh

B.inpersonal

C.inflesh

D.inprivate参考答案：A10.______seemstobenopossibilitythatthestudentmajoringinliberal-artscanwinthefirstprizeinthe100-meterrace.A.What

B.Whether C.That D.There参考答案：D11.Icanhardlyimaginethathehas______hisillnessformostofhislife.Lifeissevereforhim.A.livedwith

B.livedupto

C.livedby

D.livedon参考答案：A12.Itook______possessionofthehousein1970,butnowitisin______possessionofanoldman.

A./;the

B.the;the

C./;/

D.a;a参考答案：A略13.________bythebeautifulsceneryoftheWestLake,theforeignersdecidedtospendanothertwodaysinHangzhou.A．Attracting

B．Attracted

C．Tobeattracted

D．Havingattracted参考答案：B14.Nowhere_______findthenecklace______byherhusbandincelebrationoftheirtenthweddinganniversary.

A.couldshe;giving B.shecould;giving C.couldshe;given D.shecould;given参考答案：C略15.Whatanicefireyouhaveinyourfireplace!DuringthewinterIlikemyhouse____.A.warmingandcomfortablyB.warmlyandcomfortableC.warmandcomfortableD.warmlyandcomfortably参考答案：C16.Theemploymentratehascontinuedtoriseinbigcitiesthankstotheeffortsofthelocalgovernmentstoincrease.

A.them B.thoseC.it D.that参考答案：C提示:it代指上文中出现的theemploymentrate。

17.Icouldhavefinishedmyself-reflectionlastweekend,butthemathclassesandexercises_____allmysparetime.A.takeup B.tookup

C.hadtakenup

D.hadbeentakingup参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：上周我本能完成自我反省，但数学课和作业占用了我所有的业余时间。根据lastweekend可知用一般过去时，故选B项。18.Weoftenlaughatjokes,butseldomabouthowtheywork.

A.wethink B.thinkweC.wedothink D.dowethink参考答案：D提示:句意为:“我们会对一些玩笑大笑不止,但是却很少去考虑它们是如何起到这个作用的。”seldom位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装,故选D项。

19.Fortunatelysomebodyhappenedtobepassingbyandcalledthefiredepartment___thefirebrokeout.

A.hurriedly

B.quickly

C.instantly

D.shortly参考答案：C略二、完型填空20.ThereisaholidaynextweekandIcan’tdecidewhattodo．Ihavealotofworktodo

36

andthiswouldbeagoodchance（机会）37

.

ButIdon’tlike38

theholidayinsuchaway.Icanworkathomealltherestoftheyear.LastyearIwent

39

tothemountains．40

therewasbeautiful，butitistoocoldthistimeofayear．Anditisreally

41

fartogoforashortholiday.Idecide

42

thisisn’tagoodtimeto

43

themountains．ButI

44

togosomewhereelse．

Perhapsthiswouldbeagoodchancetogotothebeach．Iliketogoforwalks

45

theseashore46

thewarmsunshineandwatchthewater．It’sonlyeightmilesawayandIcouldgetthere

47

abouttwohours．Afterthinkingit

48

，Iamsurethatthisisa

49

timefortheseashorethan

50

．

Oh，hereisaletter

51

Jim．He

52

heisgoingtohishouseinthemountainsforthe

53

，andhe54

metogowithhim．55

givingitsomemorethought，IwrotebacktoJimandthankedhimforthat．36.A.athome

B.athouse

C.inschool

D.infactory

37.A.doit

B.doingthat

C.todoit

D.withthat38.A.totake

B.tospend

C.having

D.asking39.A.thenorth

B.fornorth

C.north

D.tonorth40.A.Nothing

B.Everything

C.Somebody

D.Anything41.A.very

B.enough

C.rather

D.too42.A.that

B.what

C.whether

D.when43.A.go

B.goto

C.gofor

D.leave44.A.dowant

B.wanted

C.shallwant

D.waswanting45.A.in

B.by

C.beside

D.along46.A.on

B.during

C.in

D.under47.A.in

B.for

C.with

D.after48.A.in

B.of

C.over

D.on49.A.good

B.fine

C.better

D.best50.A.home

B.themountains

C.bigcities

D.countryvillages51.A.for

B.to

C.from

D.by52.A.says

B.tells

C.speaks

D.talks53.A.weekend

B.holiday

C.sunday

D.trip54.A.want

B.wish

C.hopes

D.asks55.A.When

B.With

C.Without

D.As

参考答案：36-40ACBCB

41-45DABAD

46-50CACCB

51-55CABDC21.Oneday,aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandaskedhisstudentstoprepareforasurprisetest.Theywaitedanxiouslyattheirdesksforthetesttobegin.Theprofessor___41___thequestionpapers，withthetextfacingdownasusual.___42___hehandedthemallout,heaskedhisstudentsto___43___thepageandbegin.Toeveryone’ssurprise,therewereno___44___,justablackdotinthecenterofthepage.Theprofessor,seeingtheexpressiononeveryone’sface,toldthemthefollowing：“Iwantyoutowritewhatyou___45___there.”Thestudents,___46___,gotstartedontheinexplicable(费解的)task.Attheendoftheclass,theprofessor___47___alltheanswerpapersandstartedreadingeachoneofthemaloudinfrontofallthestudents.Allofthem,withno___48___,describedtheblackdot,tryingtoexplainitspositioninthemiddleofthesheet,etc.Afterallhadbeen___49___,theclassroomwassilent,andtheprofessorbegantoexplain：“I’mnotgoingtograde(打分)this.I___50___wantedtogiveyousomethingtothinkabout.Noonewroteaboutthe___51___partofthepaper.Everyonefocusedontheblackdot,andthesamehappensinour___52___．Wehaveawhitepapertoobserveand___53___,butwealwaysfocusonthedarkspots.Ourlifeisa___54___giventouswithloveandcare,andwealwayshave___55___tocelebrate：naturerenewingitselfeveryday,ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthat___56___ourlivelihoodandthemiraclesweseeeveryday.___57___,weinsistonfocusingonlyonthedarkspots：thehealthissuesthatbotherus，thelackofmoney,the___58___relationshipwithcolleagues,the___59___withafriend,andetc.Thedarkspotsarevery___60___comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives,buttheyaretheonesthatpolluteourminds.”41.A.wrappedup

B.handedout

C.referredto

D.pointedat42.A.Since

B.After

C.If

D.Until43.A.turn

B.fold

C.open

D.use44.A.exercises

B.questions

C.choices

D.scores45.A.see

B.imagine

C.study

D.remember46.A.surprised

B.curious

C.confused

D.displeased47.A.finished

B.collected

C.marked

D.selected48.A.exception

B.doubt

C.excuse

D.explanation49.A.said

B.answered

C.read

D.returned50.A.also

B.finally

C.even

D.just51.A.white

B.black

C.beautiful

D.big52.A.classrooms

B.lives

C.colleges

D.studies53.A.send

B.keep

C.show

D.enjoy54.A.burden

B.lesson

C.pressure

D.gift55.A.time

B.reasons

C.freedom

D.festivals56.A.threatens

B.ruins

C.changes

D.provides57.A.Besides

B.Therefore

C.However

D.Moreover58.A.close

B.special

C.complicated

D.strong59.A.stay

B.contact

C.disappointment

D.satisfaction60.A.dark

B.small

C.round

D.dirty参考答案：41.B

42.B

43.A

44.B

45.A

46.C

47.B

48.A

49.C

50.D

51.A

52.B

53.D

54.D

55.B

56.D

57.C

58.C

59.C

60.B【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文通过教授的一个小测试，折射出人生的一个哲理：我们应该努力把注意力从问题上移开，享受你所拥有的一切和生命里的每一刻。要幸福快乐，积极面对生活。【41题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：教授把试卷发给所有学生，有字的一面朝下放。A.wrappedup包裹；

B.handedout分发；

C.referredto提到；

D.pointedat指着。上文已经提到教授让学生准备考试。一定是要发卷子。故B选项切题。【42题详解】考查从属连词辨析。句意：所有试卷都发完后。A.Since自从.以来；

B.After之后；

C.If如果；

D.Until直到..。由heaskedhisstudentsto___3___thepageandbegin可知，教授发完试卷后，让学生翻开卷子。故B选项切题。【43题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：教授让学生翻开卷子，开始测试。A.turn转向；

B.fold折叠；

C.open打开；

D.use使用。turnthepage翻开卷子。故A选项切题。【44题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：令学生们惊讶的是，卷上没有问题，在纸中央只有一个黑点。A.exercises练习；

B.questions问题；

C.choices选择；

D.scores分数。既然是考试，卷子上本应该会有问题，但在这个卷子中心上只有一个黑点，没有问题。故B选项切题。【45题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我想让你们把看到的都写下来。A.see看见；

B.imagine想象；

C.study学习；D.remember记得。卷子上只有黑点，教授只想让学生描述自己看到的东西。故A选项正确。【46题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：学生们很疑惑，但都开始了测试。A.surprised感到吃惊的；

B.curious好奇的；

C.confused感到困惑的；

D.displeased不高兴的。由gotstartedontheinexplicable(费解的)task可知，费解的任务，让学生们感到困惑。故C选项切题。【47题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：快下课时教授把所有试卷都收上来，开始在全班面前读每张试卷上的答案。A.finished完成；

B.collected收集；

C.marked做记号；

D.selected挑选。由startedreadingeachoneofthemaloudinfrontofallthestudents教授开始在全班面前读每张试卷上的答案，可知，教授是先收齐了卷子，才可以读每张试卷上的答案。故B选项切题。【48题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：毫无例外，所有学生都描述了那个黑点，并努力说明它的位置。A.exception例外；

B.doubt怀疑；

C.excuse借口；

D.explanation解释。withoutnoexception毫无例外。故A选项切题。【49题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：教授读完以后，全班都沉默了。A.said说；

B.answered回答；

C.read阅读；

D.returned返回。上文已经提到了教授开始在全班面前读每张试卷上的答案，本句说的是教授读完之后，同学们的反应。故C选项切题。【50题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：这个测试我不会给你们打分，我只是想让你们思考一件事。A.also也；

B.finally最后；

C.even甚至；

D.just仅仅，只是。教授不是想给学生打多少分，只是想让你们思考一件事，明白一个道理。故D选项切题。【51题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：没人描述这张白纸A.white白色的；

B.black黑色的；

C.beautiful美丽的；

D.big大的。根据句意Allofthem,withno___8___,describedtheblackdot可知，所有人都描述了黑点，自然没有人描述白纸。故A选项切题。【52题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：每个人关注的都是黑点，这个也同样发生在我们的生活中。A.classrooms教室；

B.lives生活；

C.colleges同事；

D.studies学习。由下文可知，教授开始开始表明自己的观点，让学生明白一个道理。故B选项切题。【53题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们应该观察和欣赏白纸，但我们总是专注于黑暗的斑点。A.send派，送；

B.keep保持；

C.show出示，展示；

D.enjoy喜爱，欣赏。白纸代表了积极乐观的生活。教授言外之意就是让学生多专注于积极乐观的生活，而不是生活中的问题。故D选项切题。【54题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我们的生命是上天赐予我们的礼物，其中充满爱和关心。A.burden负担；

B.lesson功课；

C.pressure压力；D.gift礼物。由下文的withloveandcare以及句意可知，D选项切题。【55题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我们总是有快乐的理由。A.time时间；

B.reasons理由；

C.freedom自由；

D.festivals节日。由naturerenewingitselfeveryday,ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthat___16___ourlivelihoodandthemiraclesweseeeveryday可知，这些都是在说明我们之所以要快乐的理由。故B选项切题。【56题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：身边的朋友、为我们提供生计的工作，还有我们每天看到的不可思议的事。A.threatens威胁；

B.ruins毁灭；

C.changes改变；

D.provides提供。根据句意，故D选项切题。【57题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：然而，我们仅仅只是关注着黑点。A.Besides此外；

B.Therefore因此；

C.However然而；

D.Moreover而且，此外。上下文语句语意转折，故C选项切题。【58题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我们仅仅只关注着黑点，比如健康问题、缺钱、复杂的同事关系，对朋友失望的问题等。A.close亲密的；

B.special特殊的；

C.complicated复杂的；

D.strong强壮的。黑点代表着生活中的各种问题，复杂的人际关系正是各种问题之一。故C选项切题。【59题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：A.stay逗留；

B.contact联系；

C.disappointment失望；

D.satisfaction满意。黑点代表着生活中的各种问题，复杂的人际关系正是各种问题之一。故C选项切题。【60题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这些黑点和我们生活中所拥有的一切相比，它们简直微不足道。A.dark黑暗的；

B.small小的；

C.round圆的；

D.dirty脏的。由上文同学们打开卷子就可知，黑点与白纸相比是很小的，但是我们却过多的在关注它，它污染了我们的思想。故B选项切题。【点睛】巧用语意转折线索解题。有些句子含有表示转折或对比的连词、副词或副词短语，如but，though，although，instead，however，onthecontrary，otherwise等，我们可利用这些暗示来解决问题。小题13Wehaveawhitepapertoobserveand___13___,butwealwaysfocusonthedarkspots。根据but，我们判断出前后语意转折。白纸代表了积极乐观的生活，黑点代表着生活中的各种问题。教授让学生多去观察和欣赏生活，而不是过多关注生活中的问题。故D选项切题。所以在解题时可以借助这些词来理解上下文。三、阅读理解22.Valentine’sDay,adaytraditionallyreservedforexpressingromanticlove,isobservedpracticallyallaroundtheworld.However,notmanypeoplearefamiliarwithSweetestDay.Actuallyitisaholiday,especiallydesignedtoexpressloveandcareforthosewhowereroutinelyneglected（忽视）bysociety.SweetestDaywastheideaofHerbertBirchKingston,whoworkedforacompanyinCleveland,Ohio.Hefeltthattherewereplentyofchildren,especiallyorphansandpoorkids,whodidn’tnecessarilygettheattentiontheydeserved.Thusin1922,helaunchedthefirstSweetestDaytogiveoutboxesofcandytomainlypoorchildren.SincethedaypickedwasthethirdSaturdayinOctober,thisbecamethetraditionaltimetocelebrateSweetestDay.ThetraditionwassoenjoyedthatpeopleoftenlookedbeyondkindnesstotreatingtheirownfriendsorfamilytotreatsonSweetestDay.IntheUS,SweetestDayiscelebratedprimarilyintheNortheasternregionoftheUS,stillonthethirdSaturdayofOctober.Yetnewsofthetradition,whichbegannearly100yearsago,hasspreadtootherpartsofthecountry,especiallyaspeoplewholivedinthoseareasmovedelsewhere.Peoplemaydistributecandyorsmallgiftstothoseinpatienthomes,hospitals,fosterhomes,ormentalinstitutions,andtheymayalsotreatfriendsandfamilytolittlegiftsfromtheheart.Inkeepingwiththeoriginaltradition,celebratingSweetestDayshouldreallybemostfocusedonpeoplewhoordinarilydon’thavethegoodfortuneofattentionfromfriendsorfamily,eitherduetodifficultfamilycircumstancesortopoverty.Thiscanbeagreattraditiontostartifyourcommunitydoesn’troutinelycelebratetheday,andtherearemanycandymanufacturersthatarewillingtohelpdonateorreducecostsongiftsintendedforpeopleinunfortunatecircumstances.8.TheoriginalpurposeofSweetestDayisto

.A.provideanoccasiontoknoworphansB.makethosepoorchildrenhappy

C.makeyourfriendsandfamilyhappyD.distributecandytothoselovelychildren9.WhatdopeoplebarelydoonSweetestDay?A.Buyflowersforyoursweetheart.B.Visitpatientswhohavetobeinhospital.

C.Givefriendsgiftstomakethemhappy.D.Careforchildrenwholosttheirparents.10.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat

.A.itisvitaltocontactthecandymanufacturersB.itisnecessarytocallonfriendsorfamilies

C.itisimportanttohelpthoseinneedD.itiscommontoserveyourcommunity参考答案：8．B9．A10．C8．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thusin1922,helaunchedthefirstSweetestDaytogiveoutboxesofcandytomainlypoorchildren.”可知，SweetestDay最初是为贫穷的儿童设立的，故B项正确。9．细节理解题。根据二、三段的描述可知，在SweetestDay那天，人们会去医院探望病人、送朋友礼物及照顾失去父母的孤儿，而没有提到送爱人鲜花，故选A项。10．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Inkeepingwiththeoriginaltradition,celebratingSweetestDayshouldreallybemostfocusedonpeoplewhoordinarilydon’thavethegoodfortuneofattentionfromfriendsorfamily,eitherduetodifficultfamilycircumstancesortopoverty.”可知，帮助需要帮助的人真的很重要，故C项正确。【备注】本文主要介绍了SweetestDay，它是一个帮助别人的节日。23.AmongtheBoysisauniqueafter-schoolprogramforboyslivingintheHighlandParkneighborhoodofourcity.Theorganizationaltaskistoprovidemaleslivinginlow-incomeandpublichousingwithopportunitiestodiscovertheirabilitytochangechallengesintopossibilities.Theprogramincludesanacademicpartaswellasspecificplansforsupportingtheoveralldevelopmentoftheparticipants.AmongtheBoysusespaintingasaninstrumentforhelpingboysexaminetheirworld,discussit,anddeveloppositivewaysofhandlingthechallengestheyfacedaily.Youngmenpresentpersonalchallengestothegroup,suchasarecentfightorthelong-termdrugabusetheyobserveintheirneighborhood.Afterguideddiscussion,theyouthworkasateam,determininghowtobestrepresenttheissueathandinapainting.Theresultingpaintingsandexplanationsofthesepaintingsprovidedbytheyoungpeoplesuggestthatsomethingprofound(深远的)occursthroughthisprocess.Theseyoungmenarelearningahealthywaytoexpressandcopewiththepainandsufferingtheyfeel.Artservesasahealingprocessandastructuredmethodofteachingteamwork,nonviolentvalues,conflicthandlingandproblem-solvingskills.ActivitiesinAmongtheBoysareinagreementwiththebestpracticesinthepreventionofhigh-riskbehavior.First,community-basedyouthdevelopmentprogramsareconsideredimportantpartsofacomprehensivepreventionmethod,particularlyinhigh-riskneighborhoods.Second,compensatory(补偿)educationthattargetsatriskyouthforacademicfailureisalsoconsideredaneffectivepreventionmethod.Third,interventions(介入)aimedatimprovingyouth’smoralreasoning,socialproblem-solving,a