山西省大同市花元屯乡花元屯中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试题含解析

山西省大同市花元屯乡花元屯中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Theworld’selderlypopulationwillexceed(超过)____ofchildrenby2060,wheneachgroup____toaccountforaboutonefifthofthepopulation.A.that;expects

B.those;willexpect

C.that;isexpected

D.one;willbeexpected参考答案：C2.Tobehonest,we_____________thattherehavebeendreadfulmistakesandinexcusablemistreatmentinthepast,butwehavelearnedalotfromthem.A.appreciate

B.accumulate

C.assess

D.acknowledge参考答案：D3.—It’sbeensuchalongday!IfeelasifI’mgoingtostopbreathing.—Oh,comeon!It’llbeonlyeightmonths______youtaketheCollegeEntranceExaminations.A.until

B.after

C.when

D.before参考答案：D4.NomatterhowIrefused,Jackstill________goingtotheairportwithme.

A.agreedto

B.insistedon

C.calledfor

D.kepton参考答案：B5.Swimmingismyfavoritesport,Thereis

likeswimmingasameansofkeepingfit.A、something B、anything C、nothing D、everything参考答案：C6.Ithasbeenfoggyforfivedays.HowIwishit______sunnynow!A.wouldbe

B.were

C.hadbeen

D.is参考答案：B【考点】虚拟语气【试题解析】分析句子，可知这是一个虚拟句，根据时间状语now，可知是对现在的虚拟，从句故用一般过去时。根据句意，可知选B。句意：雾水天气已经足足五天了。我多么希望现在时晴天。

7.Afterourgovernmentlauncheda_____topopularizeChineselanguageworldwide,lotsofConfuciuscollegeshaveappearedinforeignuniversities.

A.campaign

B.movement

C.measure

D.struggle参考答案：A略8.-----Didyouhaveahardtimetravelingbackhome?-----Yes,it______forfourdayswhenIarrivedinGuiyangandalltheroads______coveredwithice.A.snowed,were

B.wassnowing,hadbeenC.hadbeensnowing,hadbeen

D.hadsnowed,were参考答案：D9.Readinglettersisonewayhelikestostayconnectedto

peopleacrossthecountryarethinkingandcareabout.

A.what B.that C.however D.whenever参考答案：A10.------We＿＿＿thatyouwouldfixtheTVsetthisweek.------I’msorry．I＿＿＿tofixitthisweek，butI’vebeentoobusy.A．hadexpected；hadintended

B．areexpecting；hadintendedC．expect；intend

D．expected；intend参考答案：A考察时态，hadexpected和hadintended表示过去未曾实现的愿望和打算。略11._______wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.A.It

B.This

C.What

D.As参考答案：C解析：此题考查主语从句连词的选择。此题的关键在于看出shetoldme是插入语，从结构上不影响整个句子的表达。根据题意“她告诉我，对她来说最重要的是她的家庭”可知，第二个was是整个句子的谓语动词。所选词须是连词用来引导主语从句。故可排除A,B。as不能引导主语从句，也可排除。what引导名词性从句在从句中做主语。12.CisthelargestEnglishportalsiteinChina，

news，businessinformationandlearningmaterials．A．toprovide

B．provide

C．provided

D．providing参考答案：D略13.Thankyouforsendingus____freshvegetablesofmanykinds.Youhavedoneus_____greatservice.A.不填；a

B.the；a

C.不填；不填

D.the；不填参考答案：A略14.______goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandishes.

A.Farfrom

B.Apartfrom

C.Insteadof

D.Regardlessof参考答案：B试题分析：A.Farfrom远离；B.Apartfrom除…外；C.Insteadof代替；D.Regardlessof不管。句意：除了服务好之外，这个饭店还提供不同种类的传统福建菜。根据句意选B.考点：考查短语辨析。65.Thelosshasnotyetbeen____accurately,butitisbelievedtobewellbeyondahundredmilliondollars.

A.calculated

B.considered

C.completed

D.controlled【答案】A【解析】试题分析：A.calculated计算；B.considered考虑，认为；C.completed完成；D.controlled控制。句意：损失还没有精确算出来，但相信已超过1亿。故选A.15.Surelyyoushallnotcomeintothestudy________Isworetodevotemyselftosettlingtheproblem,unlesspermitted.A.forwhich

B.inwhichC.onwhich

D.withwhich参考答案：B试题分析：考查定语从句。which引导的从句作study的定语，。句意：确定的是你不应该参与这项研究，除非我允许，我发誓要全身心投入解决这项研究里的问题。inwhich=where，表示在..地方。故选B16.Onlywhen_____possibletosettletheproblem.A.doesthechiefeditorcomewillitbe

B.thechiefeditorcomeswillitbeC.hasthechiefeditorcomeitwillbe

D.thechiefeditorcomesitwillbe参考答案：B33.----Whathappenedtoourcampusnetwork?----Idon’tknow.Mycomputer

____totheInternetinourofficeforacoupleofdays.A.hasn’tlinked

B.didn’tlink

C.wasn’tlinked

D.hasn’tbeenlinked参考答案：D略18.Whenwefeelhungry,ourbodyis

foodorenergy．A．callingfor

B．callingat

C．callingoutD．callingoff参考答案：A19.Ourclubisopentoeveryone____age,sexoreducationalbackground.A.dueto

B.exceptforC.alongwith

D.regardlessof参考答案：D试题分析：Regardlessof是固定用法，意思是无论……。dueto由于；exceptfor除……之外；alongwith和……一起；regardlessof无论。这里意思是“无论年龄，性别或是教育背景”，所以选D。句意：我们的俱乐部对每个人都开放，无论年龄，性别或是教育背景。考点：考查短语词义辨析及语境理解。【名师点睛】解答本题需要结合四个选项的意思和句意综合考虑，四个短语的意思分别是由于、除了、沿着、不顾。根据“我们的俱乐部面向每一个人”知是“无论年纪”，只有D合适。二、新的题型20.情景对话（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）

根据对话情景和内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。TVPresenter: ThisisPeterWilsonfromGreenpeace.So,Peter,welcome.PeterWilson: Thanksalot.

6

TVPresenter: WhenwasGreenpeaceestablished?PeterWilson: Itwasestablishedfivedecadesago.TVpresenter:

7

PeterWilson: We’reanon-violent,non-politicalorganization.TVPresenter:

8

PeterWilson: I’mactionorganizerandIarrangetheactivities.TVPresenter: Whatsortofactivitiesdoyouorganize?PeterWilson: Recentlywe’vebeeninvolved inenvironmentalcampaigns.TVpresenter:

9

Didtheysupportit?PeterWilson: Well,theysupportedusindifferentways.There’snodoubtthatweweredoingagreatjob.TVPresenter:

10

Andthanksfortalkingwithus.PeterWilson: Thanksforhavingme.A.

It’sgoodtobehere.B.

Whatisitsmajortask?C.

Keepitupandgoodluck.D.

Whatkindofcampaignisit?E.

So,whatareyouinchargeof?F.

Whatkindoforganizationisitthen?G.

Whatwaspeople’sreactiontoyourappeal?参考答案：6-10AFEGC三、阅读理解21.

“Chinaisexpectedtocompleteitsfirstexploration(探索)ofthemoonin2010andwillfoundamoonbasejustaswedidontheNorthandSouthPoles,”OuyangZiyuan,headofChina'smoonexplorationprogram,promisedduringnationalscienceandtechnologyweek.

Afteritsfirstmaninspace,Chinaplansaspacelaboratory,alunarorbitertolookforvaluableelementsandminerals,robotlandingsonthemoonandthenthehumantouchdown.

Thepriceofspaceexplorationisenormous.RussiaandtheUS,theonlytwocountriestohaveachievedmannedflight,arestrugglingtokeeptheirnewinvestment,theinternationalspacestation.

ButChina,whichhasalongtraditioninphysics,mathematicsandengineering,findsitsdoctoralgraduateswelcomedintheUSandEuropefordecades.Andithasbeenabletolearnfrom40yearsofpioneeringsuccessesandmistakesbytheUSSRandtheUSA.Ks5u

Spaceflightisagambleandthestakes(赌注)arehigh.Ifsuccessful,Chinacouldbecomeamemberoftheworld'smostexclusiveclub,setupasecondhomeonthemoonandgetapowerfulhandatthestrategicbargainingtable.

TwodesignersfromtheShenzhouIIIprojectsaidthat12astronautsnowareundergoingintensivetraining.Onemoreunmannedspaceflightisplannedbeforethefirstmannedlaunch.

ExpertssaythattheShenzhouspacecraftalreadyprovidesChinawithaspacevehiclecapableofmounting（发起）alunarprogram.ChinesescientistshavealsopredictedthatMarswillbethenexttargetafterthemoon.51．AccordingtoOuyangZiyuan________.A．ChinahasfoundedabaseonthemoonB．ChinahasfoundedonebaseontheNorthandSouthPolesC．Chinawillsetupabaseonthemoonin2010D．Chinahasalreadyfinishedfoundingamoonbase

52．Theunderlinedword“touchdown”inthesecondparagraphmeans“________”.A．landing

B．relation

C．connection

D．behaviour

53．WhichoneofthefollowingisNOTrightaccordingtothispassage