山西省忻州市繁峙县砂河第二中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

山西省忻州市繁峙县砂河第二中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Thepianosintheothershopwillbe_____,but_____.A.cheaper;notasbetter

B.Morecheap;notasbetterC.cheaper;notasgood

D.morecheap;notasgood参考答案：C2.Ourbodiesarestrengthenedbyworkingout.______,ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning.A.Likely

B.Similarly

C.Probably

D.Therefore参考答案：B3.The________lookonhisfaceshowedthathehadn’texpectedit.A．astonished

B．astonishingC．beingastonished

D．havingastonished参考答案：29.答案A

解析句意为：他脸上吃惊的表情表明他未料到此事。astonishing令人吃惊的，astonished吃惊的，惊讶的。

略4.Thepolicelookedintothecasecarefullyandfoundthethiefhadenteredthehouse______aladder.A.bythemeans

B.byallmeans

C.bywaysof

D.bymeansof参考答案：D5.Tokeephealthy,MrLin______climbingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.A.tookup B.tookon C.tookout D.tookin参考答案：A6.Thewritinghaslostitcolor1throughtheyears____itisimpossibletoreadthepage.A.eventhoughB.asifC.inorderthatD.sothat参考答案：D7.—Doyouthinkthathousingpricewillkeep________intheyearstocome?—Sorry，Ihavenoidea.A．liftingup

B．goingup

C．bringingup

D．growingup参考答案：B8.Withoutourteam'sgreateffort,theartexhibitionlastweek____suchagreatsuccess.A.wouldn'tbe

B.won'tbeC.wouldn'thavebeen

D.won'thavebeen参考答案：A考查虚拟语气。句意：没有我们组的努力，上周的艺术展览不会取得这么大的成功。介词without意为“若不是”“要不是”，在这里引出虚拟语气。表示与过去事实相反，主句谓语动词用would/wouldn'thavedonesth。故选C。9.IthoughtJimwouldsaysomethingabouthisschoolreport,buthe______it.

A.doesn’tmention

B.hadn’tmentioned

C.didn’tmention

D.hasn’tmentioned参考答案：C10.Tommadethesamemistakeforasecondtimedropping______“n”intheword“government”.A./

B.a

C.the

D.an参考答案：D11.6．Tom

inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.A．worksB．workedC．hasbeenworkingD．hadbeenworking参考答案：C略12.Shepassedherselfoff____aworkerintothefestivaltoavoid____.A.as;beingrecognized B.as;recognizing C.into;toberecognized D.into;beingrecognized参考答案：A13.HowIwisheveryfamily_____alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!A.has

B.had

C.willhave

D.have参考答案：B14.BeinginvitedtotheHolyLandtotakepartintheChristmasDaycelebrationswasagreat_____.A.privilege

B.day

C.service

D.invitation

参考答案：A15.

ChinaisplanningformorespaceworkafterthesuccessfullaunchofShenZhouVIII

Spaceship,including________buildingof________spacestationaround2020.A.a;不填

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：C16.Whenhewasonlyaboy,he____tobecomeaworldchampionbyhiscoachandparents.A.expected

B.wasexpecting

C.wasexpected

D.wouldbeexpected参考答案：C【详解】考查时态及语态。句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他的教练和父母就期望他成为世界冠军。根据“Whenhewasonlyaboy(当他是个孩子时)”可知，此句是讲述过去的事，从时态来说要用一般过去时态；从语态上讲，他是“被期望，被盼望”，应用被动语态。分析选项可知C符合题意，故选C。17.Wehavealreadyourselvesforthetravel.

A.equipped B.fixedC.supplied D.provided参考答案：A提示:equip侧重提供与技术有关的装备、设备或理论知识等;fix“安装,修理,固定”;supply为普通用词,指提供任何所需求的物品;provide强调人的深谋远虑,侧重用储备等方法作充分准备。

18.They___ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe____onitasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.

A.hadbeenworking,arestillworking

B.hadworked,werestillworking

C.havebeenworking,haveworked

D.haveworked,arestillworking参考答案：A二、填空51.Whatyouwearisentirelyamatterofpersonalp______(偏爱).52.Thoughitwasonlyasmallfailure,itmadeRoselosef______insuccess.53.Luckilyforhim,onlyasmallpartofhis______(财产)werelostinthisfire.54.Weshoulds______therelationshipwithneighboringcountries.55.Theyweretouchedbythe______(温暖)ofourwelcome.56.Nowordscanc______mythankstoyouatthemoment.57.A______(习惯了)totakingawalkaftersupper,Iformagoodhabitoflife.58.Worriesoverhisjobandhiswife’shealthputhimundergreats______.59.Togetyourselfimprovedquickly,I’dratheryou______(釆纳)allhelpfultips.60.Sincethen,allChineseretailers(零售商)havebeenb______fromprovidingfreeplasticshoppingbags,参考答案：51.preference

52.faith

53.possessions

54.strengthen

55.warmth

56.convey

57.accustomed

58.stress

59.adopted

60.banned51.考查名词。句意：无论穿什么完全都是个人偏爱的事情。介词后接名词作宾语，形容词personal修饰名词作定语。故填preference。52.考查名词。句意：尽管只是一个小的失败，但是它让Rose失去了成功的信心。lose是动词，接名词构成动宾结构。faith“信心”是不可数名词。故填faith。53.考查名词。句意：对他来说幸运的是，在大火中他仅失去了一小部分财产。物主代词修饰名词，possession“财产；所有物”，表示“所有物”用复数。故填possessions。54.考查动词。句意：我们应当加强与邻国的关系。should是情态动词，后接动词原形，strengthen“加强；巩固”是动词。故填strengthen。55.考查名词。句意：他们因为我们热情的欢迎而感动。冠词修饰名词，故填warmth。56.考查动词。句意：此刻无法描述我对你的感谢。convey“传达；表达”是动词，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填convey。57.考查形容词。句意：习惯了饭后走走，我养成了生活的好习惯。beaccustomedtodoingsth.“习惯于做某事”是固定搭配。分析句子成分可知，此处用形容词作伴随状语，说明主语的特征。故填Accustomed。58.考查名词。句意：担心他的工作和妻子的健康给他巨大的压力。putsb.undergreatstress“使某人处于极大的压力之下”，形容词修饰名词。故填stress。59.考查动词。句意：为了你自己能够快速提高，我宁愿你采纳所有有益的建议。wouldrather后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，用一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望，结合句意。故填adopted。60.考查动词。句意：自从那时起，所有的中国零售商被禁止提供免费的塑料购物袋。bansb.fromdoingsth.“禁止……做某事”，ban与主语allChineseretailers是被动关系。ban的过去分词是banned。故填banned。86.我忍不住想他是不是想让彼得取代我做他最好的朋友。Icannot

ifhewantsPetertobehisbestfriendinsteadofme.87.其他国家已经开始尝试克隆人类，但这并不意味着我们应当效仿他们的做法。Othercountrieshavealreadybeguntryingtoclonehumanbeings,butthisdoesnotmeanthatweshould

Theirfootsteps.88.关于友谊的意义，关于好友的品质是什么，并不是每个人的观点是一致的。Noteveryonecan

onthemeaningoffriendshipandwhat

agoodfriend.89.国家或国际层面可做的事情，比如说国与国之间分享信息，以及利用卫星来找出可能受到沙漠化影响的区域。Therearethingsthatcanbedoneatanationalorinternational,

suchasinformationbetweencountriesandusingsatellitesto

outareaslikelytobeaffectedbydesertification.90.既然没人明确知道转基因食物是否安全，很多国家一直以来都在许可生产转基因食物这件事上犹豫不决，因为它们对待这一新科技宁可谨慎一点。SincenoonereallyknowswhetherGMfoodissafe,manycountrieshave

togive

fortheproductionofGMfoods,astheywouldratherbecautiouswiththisnewtechnology.参考答案：86.helpwondering

87.followin

88.agree,makes

89.level,pick

90.hesitated,permission三、阅读理解21.Theword“sport”firstmeantsomethingthatpeopledidintheirfreetime.Lateritoftenmeanthuntingwildanimalsandbirds.Aboutahundredyearsagothewordwasfirstusedfororganizedgames.Thisistheusualmeaningofthewordtoday.Peoplespendalotoftheirtimeplayingfootball,basketball,tennisandmanyothersports.Suchpeopleplaybecausetheywantto.Afewpeoplearepaidforthesporttheyplay.Thesepeoplearecalledprofessionalsportsmen.Theymaybesportsmenforonlyafewyears,butduringthattimethebestonescanearnalotofmoney.Forexample,aprofessionalfootballerinEnglandearnsmorethan30,000dollarsayear.Thestarsearnalotmore.Internationalgolfandtennischampionscanmakemorethan500,000dollarsayear.Ofcourse,onlyafewsportsmencanearnasmuchmoneyasthat.68.Fromthepassagewecanlearntthat_______.A.

peoplespendtoomuchmoneyonsportsB.

thedevelopmentofsportisslowerthananyotheractivityC.

mostpeopleenjoysportbecausetheycanearnmoneyD.

nowadayssportisnotmerelyapastimeforpeople69.Nowadays,theword“sport”means“________”.A.whatpeopledointheirsparetime

B.huntingwildanimalsandbirdsC.organizedgames

D.somethingpeoplearepaidtodo70.Peopleplaysportsfor________.A.fun

B.different

C.money

D.keepingfit71.Whatsurprisespeoplemostisthat________.A.thestarsgetmoremoneyfromadvertisingB.theword“sport”meanthuntinganimalsC.professionalsportsmenarepaidforwhattheydoD.onlyafewsportsmencanearn＄500,000ayear参考答案：6871DCBA略22.Maybeten-year-oldElizabethputitbestwhenshesaidtoherfather，“But，Dad，you-can’t-be-healthy-if-you’re-dead.”Dad，inahurrytogethomebeforedarksohecouldgoforarun，hadforgottentowearhissafetybelt—amistake75%oftheUSpopulationmakeseveryday.Thebigquestioniswhy.Therehavebeenmanymythsaboutsafetybeltseversincetheirfirstappearanceincarssomefortyyearsago.Thefollowingarethreeofthemostcommon.MythNumberOne：It’sbesttobe“thrownclear”ofaseriousaccident.Truth：Sorry，butanyaccidentseriousenoughto“throwyouclear”isalsogoingtobeseriousenoughtogiveyouaverybadlanding.Andchancesareyou’llhavetraveledthroughawindshield(挡风玻璃)ordoortodoit.Studiesshowthatchancesofdyingafteracaraccidentaretwenty-fivetimesgreaterincaseswherepeopleare“thrownclear”．MythNumberTwo：Safetybelts“trap”peopleincarsthatareburningorsinkinginwater.Truth：Sorryagain，butstudiesshowthatpeopleknockedunconscious(无知觉的)duetonotwearingsafetybeltshaveagreaterchanceofdyingintheseaccidents.Peoplewearingsafetybeltsareusuallyprotectedtothepointofhavingaclearheadtofreethemselvesfromsuchdangeroussituation，nottobetrappedinthem.MythNumberThree：Safetybeltsaren’tneededatspeedsoflessthan30milesperhour(mph)．Truth：Whentwocarstravelingat30mphhiteachother，anunbelteddriverwouldmeetthewindshieldwithaforceequaltodivingheadfirstintothegroundfromaheightof10meters.28.WhydidElizabethsaytoherfather，“But，Dad，youcan’tbehealthyifyou’redead.”？A．Hewasdrivingatgreatspeed.

B．Hewasrunningacrossthestreet.C．Hedidn’thavehissafetybelton.

D．Hedidn’ttakehismedicineontime.29．ThereasonFatherwasinahurrytogethomewasthathe________.A．wasn’tfeelingverywell

B．hatedtodriveinthedarkC．wantedtotakesomeexercise

D．didn’twanttobecaughtbythepolice30．Accordingtothe