山西省忻州市实验学校2022年高二英语期末试题含解析

山西省忻州市实验学校2022年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.——Weshouldadopt_________methodstodealwithsomeincidents.Youknow,anythingcouldoccurinthatsituation.——Igotit.Thankyouforremindingme.A.flexibleB.typicalC.positive

D.concrete参考答案：A2.--DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?

--He

,becausehedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcomputers.A.hasitfixed B.hadfixedit C.haditfixed D.fixedit参考答案：C3.Hewasverybusyyesterday,otherwisehe___tothemeeting.

A.wouldcome

B.came

C.wouldhavecome

D.hadcome参考答案：C4.Ataroughestimate,Nigeriais_____GreatBritain.A

threetimesthesizeas

B

thesizethreetimesofC

threetimesasthesizeof

D

threetimesthesizeof参考答案：D略5.Skippingbreakfastcanalsocauseyoutoovereat.Tomakemattersworse,________yourbodyisinaslowstate,itwillnotbeabletoburntheextracaloriesveryefficiently.

A.unless

B.though

C.since

D.before参考答案：C6.______thesoundonthestep,theboyrushedouttoseeifhismotherhadcomeback.A.Tohear

B.Hearing

C.Heard

D.Hear参考答案：B19.Thedealergaveabrief________andtoldhimthatitwasworth$50.A.eyeB.regard

C.glanceD.peer参考答案：C略8.Thefashionableladyis

aboutclothes.A.special

B.particular

C.careful

D.strict参考答案：D9.Dad,wouldyoupleaseallowme______fiveminutestoadmireyournewwatch?

A.another

B.other

C.more

D.less参考答案：A略10.Totellyouthetruth,ifitwerenotforthefactthatyou_____mydaughter,Iwouldnottakesuchpainstoserveyou.A.were

B.havebeen

C.hadbeen

D.are参考答案：D试题分析：句意：和你说实话，要不是因为你是我女儿的事实，我不会千辛万苦为你服务的。这是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟语气的句子，条件句中又含有一个同位语从句，thefactthatyouaremydaughter解释前面的名词thefact，这是一个事实，用陈述语气不用虚拟语气。故选D.11.Onhearinghismother’ssteps,out

withabigsmileonhisface.

A.rushedtheboy

B.didtheboyrush

C.theboyrushed

D.theboydidrush参考答案：A12.Mostyounggirlswerescared________stayoutsideafter10:00p.m.becausetheywerescared________beingrobbedinthecity.A.to；to

B.to；of

C.of；to

D.of；of参考答案：B13.Whichsporthasthemostexpenses________trainingequipment,player'spersonalequipmentanduniforms?A.inhonorof

B.intermsof

C.infavourof D.incaseof参考答案：B14.Thepolicehave____powertodealwithsuchmattersby____law．

A．the;the

B．不填；不填

C．不填；the

D．the；不填参考答案：D略15._______seriesoffactsshowusthat_______Diaoyuislands(钓鱼岛)belongtoChina.A.A;/

B.The;the

C.A;the

D.The;/参考答案：C16.WhenIgotthere,thecoffeecoolinginmyhand,thecorridorwasempty.AsI____________closer,Icouldseetheconsultant’sdoorwasajar.Ihesitatedoutside,butIcouldhearMrsTraynor’svoiceinmyearsallthetimenow,criticizingmeforleavinghim.A.slipped B.leapt C.withdrew D.drew参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我到达那里时，咖啡在我手中冷却，走廊是空的。当我走近时，我看到顾问的门半开着。我在外面犹豫了一下，但现在我能听到MrsTraynor的声音一直在我耳边响着，她批评我离开了他。A.slipped滑倒；B.leapt跳跃；C.withdrew撤退；D.drew接近。固定搭配drawcloser意为走近，符合文意，走近才能看见门是半开着的。故选D。17.Wecan’tgoout,foritisgettingdarkand________,itisraining.A.apartfrom

B.inadditionto

C.inaddition

D.believeitornot参考答案：C18.

—Whydon'tyoutakeataxithere?It'llsaveyoualotoftime.

—______.A.Thankyou

B.That'sallright

C.Goodidea

D.You'rewelcome参考答案：C19.The

film

star

wears

sunglasses.

Therefore,

he

can

go

shopping

without

______..

A.

recognizing

B.

being

recognized

C.

having

recognized

D.

having

been

recognized

参考答案：B二、完型填空20.InthepastyearIhavelosttwoofthepeopleIlovedmost．Onewasmylittlesister,andtheotherabestfriend．I___21___them．Theyarestillinmyheart,andtherethey’ll___22___．___23___,whenImovedtoanothercityeightyearsago,Ididn’tgettoseethemasmuchasIwantedto．Somethingalwaysseemedtogetinmy___24___—work,mydogsand,yes,themoneytoflyupfor___25___visits．Iwastoo___26___towhisperintheirearwhattheymeanttomeandtothankthemforthe___27___theygave

me．AndthisissomethingI___28___．Butinsteadofbeatingmyselfup,I’drather___29___fromthishardestoflessons．I’vedecidedtoputthoseIlove___30___everythingfromnowon—tomakekeepingin____31____theveryfirsttodo

andtoenjoytimewiththemwhiletheyarehere．Infact,Ihave___32___Iamgoingtotakesomething___33___from

theirlossandenjoyeverythingmore．Notto___34___doingthingsIcandostraightaway．ToenjoyeverythingIown．Why?It’sasJohnLennonsaid,“lifeiswhathappenswhileyou’rebusymakingotherplans”．Afterthefunerals(葬礼)ofmydarlings,Iwatchedastheir___35___dealtwiththeirpossessions．It___36___meofsortingoutmymother’sthingsfollowingher___37___,andthesadnessthatbroughtme．I’vegivenuptryingto“get

ahead”inlife;nowmyvery___38___thingismyselfandthepeopleandthingsthatmakemehappy．AndIamgoingto

remindthoseIlovethatthisisthecase,notjustinwriting___39___facetofaceandasoftenasIcan．Becauseleaving

anythingforlateristakingtheriskthatlatermaynever___40___．21.A.miss B.help C.visit D.find22.A.disappear B.forget C.remain D.die23.A.Luckily B.Sadly C.Hopefully D.Surprisingly24.A.heart B.face C.life D.way25.A.important B.ordinary C.regular D.formal26.A.late B.afraid C.brave D.careless27.A.money B.life C.joy D.time28.A.forgive B.regret C.enjoy D.admire29.A.suffer B.differ C.escape D.learn30.A.after B.before C.off D.into31.A.touch B.mind C.step D.progress32.A.agreed B.doubted C.decided D.pretended33.A.active B.positive C.new D.interesting34.A.puton B.putaway C.putout D.putoff35.A.families B.friends C.fans D.customers36.A.warned B.informed C.reminded D.cured37.A.birthday B.death C.party D.meeting38.A.hard B.poor C.first D.different39.A.also B.either C.neither D.but40.A.leave B.go C.stay D.arrive参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.D

35.A

36.C

37.B

38.C

39.D

40.D分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述失去两个最心爱的人之后，作者感悟到，要把他所爱的一切置于其他事情之前。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.miss想念；B.help帮助；C.visit参观；D.find发现。根据InthepastyearIhavelosttwoofthepeopleIlovedmost．可知，至亲和好朋友去世之后，作者对他们甚是怀念，所以选择“miss”。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.disappear消失；B.forget忘记；C.remain保留；D.die死。指前面去世的人将一直留在“remain”作者心中。他们仍然在我的心里,他们会依然存在。故选C。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.Luckily幸运地；B.Sadly遗憾的是；C.Hopefully怀着希望地；D.Surprisingly意外地。令人遗憾的是在作者搬去其他城市之后，和前文去世的人相见甚少。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.heart心；B.face脸；C.life生活；D.way路。“inone’sway”挡路。每一件事似乎都在妨碍我。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.important重要的；B.ordinary

普通的；C.regular

定期的；D.formal正式的。来往飞行的费用使得作者没法“定期拜访”在其他城市的朋友们。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.late迟的；B.afraid害怕的；C.brave勇敢的；D.careless粗心的。人已去世，想表达谢意来不及了。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.money钱；B.life生活；C.joy欢乐；D.time时间。感谢他们给我带来的欢乐“joy”。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.forgive原谅；B.regret遗憾；C.enjoy喜欢；D.admire羡慕。上句作者提到朋友和亲人已逝，他还没来得及给他们表达谢意，这是作者觉得很遗憾的事情。故选B。29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.suffer遭受；B.differ与……不同；C.escape逃离；D.learn学到。不再自怨自艾，作者选择从这悲痛的经历中学到一课。故选D。【30题详解】考查介词词义辨析。A.after之后；B.before之前；C.off远离；D.into进入。作者要把他所爱的一切置于其他事情之前。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.touch接触；B.mind想法；C.step步；D.progress进步。“keepintouch”保持联系，前文提到作者搬家之后很少和朋友见面，这里他选择做出改变。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.agreed同意；B.doubted怀疑；C.decided决定；D.pretended假装。作者决定从今以后要从不好的事情中看到积极的一面。故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.active活跃的；B.positive积极的；C.new心的；D.interesting有趣的。作者决定从今以后要从不好的事情中看到“positive”积极的一面。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A.puton穿；B.putaway收拾；C.putout扑灭；D.putoff推迟。根据后面出现的“Icandostraightaway”表明，作者不愿推迟做事情。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.families家人；B.friends朋友；C.fans粉丝；D.customers顾客。能去处理遗物的通常都是家人。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.warned警告；B.informed告诉；C.reminded想起；D.cured治疗。“remindsb.ofsth.”使某人想到什么。这让我想起了母亲去世后整理遗物的场景，以及随之而来的悲伤。故选C。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.birthday生日；B.death死；C.party聚会；D.meeting会议。从上句的“funeral”葬礼看出，这里想到了母亲去世后他去处理遗物的场景。故选B。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.hard艰难的；B.poor贫穷的；C.first第一；D.different不同的。现在作者把自己和自己所爱的人放在了第一位了。故选C。【39题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.also也；B.either或者；C.neither两者都不；

D.but但是。notbut：不是……而是…….。我要提醒我所爱的人，这种情况下，不是书面的交流，而是面对面的交流。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.leave离开；B.go去；C.stay逗留；D.arrive到达。作者感悟到不要把该做时候往后推，有可能这个推迟到后来时间永远不会到来。故选D。【点睛】本文是一篇记叙类的完形填空，难度中等偏易。文章逻辑性较强，只要读懂文章大意，基本能选出正确答案。考生做此完形填空时，要充分理解文章大意，特别注重语境的理解，前后句之间的联系，在语境中斟酌所选的答案。如小题1考查的是动词词义的辨析，我们需要根据InthepastyearIhavelosttwoofthepeopleIlovedmost．可知，至亲和好朋友去世之后，作者对他们甚是怀念，所以选择“miss”。从而根据语境选出正确的答案。21.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Oneday,ateacherwasspeakingtoagroupofstudentsabouthowtomanagetime.Hegavesuchaninterestingexamplethathisstudentswouldnever__36___.Heputawide-mouthjaronthetable.Thenhe___37___somerocksandcarefullyplacedthemintothejar,oneatatime.When___38___rockswouldfitinside,he___39___,“Isthisjarfull?”Everyoneinclassshouted,“Yes.”“Really?”Theteacherpulledoutabagofsmallstones.Heput___40___smallstonesinandshookthejar.Thesmallstoneswent___41___intothespacesbetweenthebigrocks.Hethenaskedthegroup___42___,“Isthisjarfull?”“Probablynot,”oneofthemanswered.“Good!”theteacherreplied.Hebroughtoutaboxofsandand___43___somesandonthejaranditwentbetweentherocksandsmallstones.Againheaskedthe___44___question,“Isthisjarfull?“No,”theclassshouted.Oncemoretheteachersaid,“Good.”Hepouredacupofwaterintothejar___45___itwasfull.Theheasked,“Whatisthepointhere?”Onestudent___46___hishandandsaid,“Thepointisthatifyoutryreallyhard,youcan___47___putmorethingsin.”“No,”theteacherreplied,“that’snotthe___48___.WhatIwanttotellyouisthatifyoudon’tputthebigrocksinfirst,youwillnevergetothersinatall.___49___arethe‘bigrocks’inyourlife?Timewithyourfriends,youreducationoryourdreams?Remembertoputthe___50___infirst,oryou’llnevergetothersinatall.?”36.A.remember

B.like

C.forget

D.think37.A.handedout

B.tookout

C.carriedaway

D.putaway38.A.nomore

B.notmore

C.nomany

D.notmany39.A.answered

B.read

C.asked

D.said40.A.no

B.few

C.any

D.some41.A.up

B.out

C.down

D.away42.A.nomore

B.onceagain

C.athirdtime

D.afourthtime43.A.sent

B.put

C.bought

D.collected44.A.same

B.different

C.difficult

D.common45.A.since

B.till

C.while

D.because46.A.offered

B.placed

C.raised

D.shook47.A.always

B.already

C.never

D.hardly48.A.point

B.example

C.promise

D.story49.A.When

B.What

C.Who

D.Why50.A.sand

B.smallstones

C.bigrocks

D.water参考答案：36-40CBACD

41-45CBBAB

46-50CAABC三、阅读理解22.ThiswasthefirstdayofKatieDaglish’snewjobasthenewmanageroftheGlasgowUndergroundLostPropertyDepartment.Shewasreallynervous.Therewerealreadyhundredsofitemsintheroom,includingumbrellas,coats,shoppingbags,toysandbears.At9:30a.m.,aworkercameinwithaboxfullofnewlostproperty（财产）.Katieheardamobilephoneringandjumped.Shelookedovertothebox.Therewereover20phonesthere.Shefoundthephonethatwasringingbutitstoppedjustwhenshepickeditup.Tensecondslater,itrangagain. “Hello.” “Hello,whoisthis?”saidaman.Itwasn’teasytohearhim. “ThisisKatieDaglish.IworkfortheGlasgowUndergroundLostPropertyDepartment.” “Doyouhavemybag?” “Whatdoesitlooklike?” “Ithasgreenandwhitestripes(条纹).Itsays‘Celtic’onbothsides.” “Letmesee.Yes!Yes!I’vegotit.”ks5u “Great!Mysisterwillcometoyourofficeintheafternoontogetit.Thanks.” Katiegavetheaddresstotheman.Shehopeditwouldalwaysbethissimple. At2p.m.,aladycameintoheroffice.Shedescribedthegreenandwhitebagandsaidhercousinhadlostit.“Ithoughtitwasyourbrother,”saidKatie.“No,it’smycousin.”Katiethoughtthattherecouldn’tbemanybagslikethisandthemanwasn’teasytohear.Heprobablysaidcousin.Katiegavetheladythebag.Onehourlater,anotherladycamein.“Hello.Youspoketomybrotherthismorning.YouhavehisCelticbag.He’ssohappybecauseithas￡10,000init.HewasworriedbecausetherearehundredsofCelticbagsinGlasgow.”“Tenthousandpounds…”saidKatienervously.Shequicklylookedinthebagagain.ShefoundanotherCelticbagwithsomeclothesbutnothingelse.Katietoldtheladywhathadhappened.Shewasveryangryandcalledthepolice.Katiethoughtshewouldonlyhavethisjobforoneday.Apolicemancamequickly.ShetoldKatie,whodidn’tcomefromGlasgow,that,becauseCelticisapopularfootballteaminGlasgow,manypeoplehavegreenandwhitebags.Katiewasjustabouttodescribethefirstladytothepolicemanwhenthefirstladysteppedin.shehadlookedinthebagandfoundthemoney.Thesecondladythankedthefirstladyandgaveher￡500.ThepolicemantoldKatietobemorecarefulandkeepthenamesofpeoplewhotooklostproperty.Thenextday,themancametothankKatie.HetoldhertofindoutmoreaboutGlasgow.HethengavehertwoticketstothenextCelticfootballgame.61.Katiewasnervousatfirstbecause______.A.shehadanewmanager B.shewasstartingajobC.itwasherfirstdayinGlasgow D.thereweremanylostitemsintheoffice.62.Katiegavethebagtothewrongwomanforthereasonthat______.A.thebagslookedthesame B.thewomenlookedliketwinsC.thefirstladyaskedherforthesecondbag.D.themandidn’tgiveasimpledescriptionofthebag.63.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Thesecondladywastoblame. B.KatiewasnotanativeofGlasgow.C.TwoladiesjustplayedajokeonKatie.

D.Katiewasatlastfiredduetohercarelessness.64.What’sthemainideathewriterintendstotellusinthispassage?A.CelticbagswereacommonitemtoloseinGlasgow. B.PeopleinGlasgowweremorelikelytolosethings.C.HundredsofitemswerelostinGlasgoweveryday.D.JobsattheLostandFoundwerenotalwayssimple.参考答案：BABD23.Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.NOTallmemoriesaresweet.Somepeoplespendalltheirlivestryingtoforgetbadexperiences.Violenceandtrafficaccidentscanleavepeoplewithterriblephysicalandemotionalscars.Oftentheyrelivetheseexperiencesinnightmares.NowAmericanresearchersthinktheyareclosetodevelopingapill,whichwillhelppeopleforgetbadmemories.Thepillisdesignedtobetakenimmediatelyafterafrighteningexperience.Theyhopeitmightreduce,orpossiblywipeout,theeffectofpainfulmemories.InNovember,expertstestedadrugonpeopleintheUSandFrance.Thedrugstopsthebodyreleasingchemicalsthatfixmemoriesinthebrain.Sofartheresearchhassuggestedthatonlytheemotionaleffectsofmemoriesmaybereduced,notthatthememoriesarewipedout.Theyarenotsuretowhatdegreepeople’smemoriesareaffected.Theresearchhascausedagreatdealofargument.Somethinkitisabadidea,whileotherssupportit.Supporterssayitcouldleadtopillsthatpreventortreatsoldiers'troublingmemoriesafterwar.Theysaythattherearemanypeoplewhosufferfromterriblememories."Somememoriescanruinpeople'slives.Theycomebacktoyouwhen