山西省忻州市原平段家堡乡牛食尧村中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试卷含解析

山西省忻州市原平段家堡乡牛食尧村中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.

inthemountainsforaweek,wewerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.

A．Havinglost

B．Losing

C．Beinglost

D．Lost参考答案：D

2.Itispossiblethatthereisafireinaforest,

,ofcourse,shouldsetalarmbellringing.A.where B.that C.what D.which参考答案：D3.________humanbeingsliveinlargenumbers,thewatersthereareverylikelytobepolluted.A.That

B.Where

C.Once

D.As参考答案：B略4.Weoughttokeepfromallbadhabitsandtrytoformsuchhabits__willprovegoodforourselvesandothers．A．as

B．that

C．which

D．what参考答案：A5.Accordingtotheresearch,thereasonwhypeoplearefatis

causedbyovereating.A.roughly

B.deliberately

C.sincerely

D.partly参考答案：D6.Someexpertsfearthattoo-early________tocomputerswillhaveharmfulconsequencesforchildren’sdevelopment.A.exposure B.extensionC.exhibition D.expansion参考答案：A【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：一些专家担心过早接触电脑会对儿童的发展产生有害影响。A.exposure暴露；接触；B.extension扩大；扩展；延伸；C.exhibition陈列，展览；D.expansion扩张；扩充。根据句意故选A。

7.Withalltheaudience________,thespeechbegan.

A.sat

B.seating

C.seated

D.havingseated参考答案：C8.______isapossibilitythatweshallnotbeabletoaffordtheparticular______weneed.A.It;furniture

B.There;furnitureC.There;furniture

D.It;furnitures参考答案：C这是therebe句型。句意为“有一种可能性我们买不起我们需要的特别家具。”furniture是不可数名词。9.Itwaslackofmoney,notofefforts,____defeatedtheirplan.A.which

B.what

C.as

D.that参考答案：D10.—Isthisthecomputeryou___________lastweek?

—That’sit. A．haditrepaired

B．repairedit

C．hadrepaired D．hadrepair参考答案：C11.—DoyouhaveanyideawhyJennyleftthefirm?—Probably,she_______forapayrise,butwasturneddown.A.hasheldout

B.hasbeenholdingout

C.heldout

D.holdsout参考答案：C试题分析：考查固定词组。句意：——你知道为什么珍妮离开了这家公司吗？——或许，她提出加薪，但被拒绝了。根据问句珍妮已经离开了公司，可知原因也是发生在过去。故选C。12.Perfectastheplanmightsound，manyexpertsdoubtedwhetheritcould

．

A．payoff

B．bringout

C．endup

D．gothrough参考答案：A13.ZhangHuaiscleverandworkshardathissubjects.

A.SoisLiMing

B.SodoesLiMingC.ItwasthesamewithLiMing

D.SoitiswithLiMing参考答案：D14.Tome,cyclingat___altitudeofmorethan4,000meterswas_____unforgettableexperience.A.the;an

B.an;an

C./;a

D.an;/参考答案：D略15.．—Thepriceisfinewithme．Howwouldyoulike_____paid?

—Well,itisuptoyou．

A．one

B．this

C．that

D．it参考答案：D略16._______,Iwasverypleaseditwasover.A.Soundthoughitmaystrange B.StrangeasitmaysoundC.Maythoughitsoundstrange D.Asitmaysoundstrange参考答案：B二、完型填空17.ThirdCultureKids

Asmorecitiesandcompaniesbecomeincreasinginternational,thereisagrowingnumberofchildrenthatarecreatingtheirownsub-culture.Often

41

toasTCKs(ThirdCultureKids)orGlobalNomads,thesestudentshavea(n)

42

impactontheglobalcommunity.SowhoaretheseThirdCultureKids?Theyarenotanewphenomenon.Asonelooks

43

history,thereisarealizationthatcertaingroupsofpeoplehaveledhighly

44

lives,akey

45

indescribingTCKs.Theyoften

46

theirparentsintoanothercountryandspendasignificantpartofhisorherdevelopmentyearsoutsidetheparents’culture.Theyare

47

tonewculturesandtootherpeopleinthecommunitywho

48

moveconstantly.Theirnumbers

49

intothehundredsofthousandsandareincreasing.Easeof50andconstantrelocationofpeoplethroughmultinationalcompaniesandglobalbusinesslinkscontributetothis

51.Thequestion“WhoamI?”isfrequentlyaskedbyTCKs.Theyhave

52

ahostofculturalidentities,andhavebuiltrelationshipstoallthecultures,

53

nothavingfullownershipofany.AlthoughelementsfromeachcultureareabsorbedintoTCK’slifeexperience,thesenseof

54

isinrelationshiptoothersofasimilarbackground.

AsyouenterintotheworldofTCKs,onemightsuspecttheyareno

55

.Butitis

56

,afterspendingonlyashorttimewiththem,thattheybringadeepknowledgefrominsideandaspecialabilitytocompare

57

andlocalissues.Theyrepresentmanycountriesandcultures.Theyarethefuturecross-culturalistsand

58

futurepoliticians,diplomats,governmentemployeesandeducators.Theycertainlyexperienceadifferentlifestylecomparedtotheirmono-culturalpeersbutwecanbenefitfromtheirglobaland

59

lives.So,whateveronechoosestolabeltheinternationalstudentsas---TCKs,GlobalNomads,orGlobalSouls---wewillgainunbelievable

60____.41.A.referred

B.appealed

C.subscribed D.submitted42.A.initial

B.temporary

C.immediate D.tremendous43.A.downon B.backon

C.upto D.forwardto 44.A.adventurous

B.mobile

C.civilized D.primitive45.A.figure

B.reason

C.cause D.factor46.A.drive B.divide

C.accompany

D.invite47.A.connected

B.addicted

C.exposed D.committed48.A.frequently B.also

C.rarely D.altogether49.A.change

B.burst

C.break D.extend50.A.communication

B.travel

C.interaction

D.export51.A.tradition B.shift

C.option

D.trend52.A.revealed B.discovered

C.accumulated

D.accelerated53.A.as B.so

C.when D.while54.A.belonging B.achievement

C.possessing D.responsibility55.A.exception B.denying

C.doubtful D.different56.A.clear

B.vital

C.universal D.essential57.A.international

B.updated

C.complicated D.specific58.A.luckily B.necessarily

C.hopefully D.generally59.A.professional

B.spiritual

C.material D.color1ful60.A.awards

B.rewards

C.popularity D.success参考答案：41-45ADBBD

46-50CCBDB

51-55DCCAD

56-60AACAB试题分析：本文说明的是现代社会中存在的第三文化小孩，他们随着父母亲迁移到世界各地，了解了不同的文化，也受到不同的文化的影响，形成了不同的性格特征和看待事物的方法。41.A考查动词短语辨析。短语referto提到，指，涉及；appealto呼吁，吸引；subscribeto订阅；submitto顺从，递交；随着更多的城市和公司越来越国际化，有一些孩子形成了自己的文化。他们被称之为第三文化小孩，他们对全球社会有巨大的影响。从语义来说A正确。44.B考查上下文串联。根据46空所在句说明很多人都随着父母亲搬来搬去，过着动荡的生活。这些人在历史上也是很多的。故B正确。45.D考查名词辨析。名词figure数据，身材；；reason原因；cause起因；factor因素，元素；动荡的生活是描述第三文化小孩的一个重要元素。因为这些孩子就随着他们的父母亲一直在搬迁。故D正确。46.C考查动词辨析。动词drive驾驶；divide区分；accompany陪伴；invite邀请；这些孩子陪着他们的父母亲到另外一个国家并在父母的文化之外度过人生的重要的发展阶段。ABD三项与文章无关。47.C考查固定搭配。A项不和介词to连用。短语beaddictedto沉溺于；beexposedto接触；becommittedto致力于；因为他们随着父母亲到另外一个国家，就接触了另外一种文并接触了另外一些同样一直在搬来搬去的人。故C正确。48.B考查上下文串联。根据横线后的moveconstantly一直在移动。说明这些人和他们一样，所以使用副词also“也”说明两者之间存在相似的情况。49.D考查动词辨析。动词change改变；burst突然爆发；break打断；extend延伸，扩大；本句表示这些人的数量一直在扩大，与后半句的areincreasing相一致。故D正确。50.B考查上下文串联。这些孩子一直都处于不断的移动之中，所以使用travel与上文一致。51.D考查上下文串联。根据文章第一句Asmorecitiesandcompaniesbecomeincreasinginternational,thereisagrowingnumberofchildrenthatarecreatingtheirownsub-culture.可知越来越多的孩子成为第三文化孩子是一种趋势。故D正确。52.C考查动词辨析。动词reveal显露；discover发现；accumulate积累；accelerate加速；这些孩子经常会没有归宿感。所以才经常会问：我是谁？他们已经积累了很多的文化身份，他们已经很很多文化都建立了联系。故C正确。53.C考查连词。本句中when引导主语从句，表示尽管他们和很多文化都有联系，但他们并没有完全拥有任何一种文化。故C正确。54.A考查上下文串联。从上文可知这些孩子一直随着父母亲在迁移，所以孩子们对一种文化没有归宿感。故A正确。57.A考查形容词辨析。形容词international国际的；updated更新的；complicated复杂的；specific详细的，具体的；这些见多识广的孩子会有一种特殊的能力比较国际和当地的事务。本句在说明这一类孩子的不同之处。58.C考查副词辨析。副词luckily幸运地；necessarily必要地；hopefully有希望地；generally一般地；通常地；正是因为他们去过很多对方，所以他们的视角很开阔，很有希望成为未来的跨文化的学家，也很有希望成为未来的政治家等。故C正确。59.A考查形容词辨析。形容词professional专业的，职业的；spiritual精神的；material物质的；color1ful五颜六色的；这些孩子和其他的同龄人有很大的不同，看待事物的方法和普通的孩子完全不一样，我们也可以从他们全球性的职业的生活中得到好处。故A正确。60.B考查名词辨析。名词award奖；reward报酬，酬劳；popularity流行，受欢迎；success成功；无论我们给这些孩子贴上什么样的标签，我们都可以获得难以置信的回报。因为这些孩子是我们的财富。三、阅读理解18.Whenyourpetmeetsyourinfant,itmightnotbeloveatfirstsniff.Baby'sBestFriendWhenJenniferMerrittbroughtherbaby,Arielle,homefromthehospital,hercherisheddogshadverydifferentreactions.Herboxer,Sonya,wasimmediatelygentleandprotective.ButTiger,thePomeranian,waslesswelcoming:"Ifanydiapers（尿布）ortoyswereonthefloor,hepeedonthem!”saystheGreenbrier,Arkansas,mom.Tigerisn'tthefirstdogtofeeljealousofababy.Intheeyesofapet’s,there'sanewstarintownwho'sstealinghisspotlight.Eventhemostgentleanimalwillprobablyactupifhedoesn'tgethisusualattention.Thesesimplestepswillhelpyourpetadjust--andkeepyourbabysafe.u

IntroduceThemwithCareYournewbornandpet'sfirstencountercansetthetonefortheirrelationship.Tomakeitassmoothaspossible,trythistrickfromCarynRuiz,ofRaleigh,NorthCarolina:"Beforeweleftthehospital,myhusbandtookblanketshometoourdog,Daisy,soshe'dknowournewbornDevon'ssmell."Whenyougethome,haveyourhusbandcarrythebabysoyoucangreetyourpetwithoutworryingaboutherjumpingonyou.Acatwilllikelywalkawayatfirst,whileadogwillprobablywanttoinvestigaterightaway.Tointroduceyourbaby,getdownonyourpet'slevelandletherhaveahellosniff.Don'tpanicandpullyournewbornawayunlessyourpetisbarkingorhissing,becauseit'llsendthemessagethatthebabyisathreat.u

LearntheSafetyBasicsNomatterhowsmoothlytheintroductiongoes,therearecertainsafetyrulesyoushouldfollow,saysBonnieBeaver,DVM,pastpresidentoftheAmericanVeterinaryMedicalAssociation.Numberone:Neverleaveyourbabyalonewiththepet.Eventhegentlestanimalcanreactunpredictably.Yourbaby'scryingcouldfrightenyourcat,oryourdogcouldsuddenlybecometerritorial.Considersettingupbabygatestolimityourpet'saccess.Tokeepyourcatfromjumpingintothebassinet（有蓬的摇篮）,tryputtingmosquitonettingoverthetop.Catshatestickypaws,sokeepthecrib（有栏杆的摇篮）andchangingtableoff-limitsbyliningtheedgeswithstickystripsmadeforfurniture（availableinmostpetstores）.Youcanalsotrainyourdogtosleepinacrate.

77.Whatisthefunctionofthestorytoldatthebeginningofthepassage?A.Tointroducetheterriblepetswhenamothergetsababyhome.B.Toillustratethepossiblesituationwhenpetmeetsthenewbaby.C.Toexplainthepetsreactiontowardsthenew-bornbaby.D.Toprovehowfriendlyapetiswhenitmeetsthenew-bornbaby.78.WhoisSonyathatismentionedinthe1stparagraph?A.

AboxerofJenniferMerritt.

B.Jennifer’sbaby.C.AdoginJennifer’shome.

D.Anexpertonpet.79.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Catsaremorewelcomingthandogswhenthenmeetababy.B.Youmustshowyourbabytoyourpetdogwhenitisbarking.C.Youshouldneverkeepababytogetherwithyourpet.D.Thefirstintroductionofyourbabytoyourpetisimportant.80.Wecaninferthatthefollowingpartofthepassage,BonnieBeaverwillfocuson_________.A.howdangerousthosepetsare.

B.othersafetybasicsandrulesC.howtomakeapetcalmdown

D.othersimilarexamplesaboutpets参考答案：BCDB19.Circlescanbefoundeverywhereinthenaturalworld,butwithnoaccuratewaytomeas-turethemtheyareverymysteriousandmightneverbefullyunderstood.Whenyoutakethedistancearoundacircleanddivideitbythedistanceacrossacircle,youwillalwaysgetPi(x).WhilePiisequaltoabout3.14whenrounded,itisinfinitelylong.Withthehelpofcomputers,mathematicianshavebeenabletocalculatePiouttooveratrilliondecimal(小数)places.ThismakesPipuzzling,eventothemostfamousmathematicians.PiDayiscelebratedgloballyonMarch14,sincethewaywewritethisdate,3/14,looksjustlikePiwhenrounded.In2009,U.S.CongressvotedtoofficiallymakeMarch14PiDay/8Certainpartsoftheworld-placeswhereMarch14iswrittenas14/3-willinsteadcelebratePiApproximationDaywhichtakesplaceonJuly22ndbecauseoftheresultof22/7.Pihasappearedinmovies,comics,music,andmore."Inmodernmovies,anytimethefilmmakerwantstocreateasenseofmystery,thesymbolPiisused,"saysBlatner.Peoplealsoloveworkingtomemorizethedigits(数位)ofPiandcompetingagainstotherstoseewhocanremembermost.TheGuinnessWorldRecordforrecitingthemostdigitsofPiisheldbyLuChaoofChina,whosuccessfullyrecitedPitonearly