山西省忻州市五寨县小河头联校2023年高三英语月考试卷含解析

山西省忻州市五寨县小河头联校2023年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Howdidyourbrothermakesuchastupidmistake_______hehadasuchagoodknowledgeofthestepsandcautionsoveroperatingthemachine?

A.when

B.because

C.while

D.that参考答案：A略2.—What'syourimpressionoftheGreatWall?—Wonderful!Once____,itcanneverbeforgotten．

A．seen

B．seeing

C．beingseen

D．saw参考答案：A略3.LastMonday,Iwaschattingonline_____,beforeIknewit,ourmanagercameinandstoodbehindme.A.until

B.when

C.as

D.so参考答案：B试题分析：句意：上周一，我正在网上聊天，在我注意到之前，我们经理就走进来站在我身后了。这里用连词when表示一件事发生时，另一件事发生了。故选B。4.Wasitin2008______hewasstillatmiddleschool_____theboybecameexpertatcomputer?A.that;where B.when;where C.that;when D.when;that参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句和强调句型。句意：那男孩是在2008年还在读中学的时候成为计算机能手的吗？分析句子结构可知，第一空为定语从句，关系词指代先行词2008并在从句中作时间状语，第二空为强调句型，其基本结构为itis+被强调部分+that+其余部分，本句强调的是时间状语in2008whenhewasstillatmiddleschool，故D项正确。5.—Thegirllookssobeautiful.Issheamodelorafilmstar?

—_____________.She’sanurse.A.Youbet

B.Forgetaboutit.

C.Farfromit.

D.Whateveryousay参考答案：C略6._____attheclockonthewall，Alicefoundthatshewaslate．（）A．Toglance B．Glancing C．Glance D．Glanced参考答案：B．瞥了一眼墙上的钟，爱丽丝发现她迟到了．本题考查分词做状语；题干中需要的是时间状语，谓语动词不能做状语，排除C；动词不定式不做时间状语，排除A；Alice与glance之间是主动关系，现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动，故选B．7.-----Whatistroublingyou?----Idon’tknow_______.A.whotoaskadvice

B.whoamItoaskforadviceC.whomtoturntoforadvice

D.whomtoturnforadvice参考答案：C8.Heisbusydoinghishomework,only____onceinawhiletothinkittwice.A.tostop

B.havingstoppedC.tohavestopped

D.stopping参考答案：D9.Undergoodtreatment,Lindaisbeginningto_________andwillsoonrecover.

A.pickup

B.turnup

C.takeup

D.showup参考答案：A10.PricesofthehousesinChongqingarequitehigh,whilethoseinShenzhenare_______.A.morethantwiceashigher

B.asmorethantwicehigherC.astwicemorethanhigh

D.morethantwiceashigh参考答案：D11.------__yougotthenewsthattherocketwassentupsuccessfully?

------Fromtheradio.

A.Howwasitthat

B.Howitwasthat

C.Whatwasitthat

D.Whatitwasthat

参考答案：A考查强调句中的疑问词的选择。根据答语”Fromtheradio”可知应用表示方式的疑问词how；该句是强调句的特殊疑问句式，语序应为特殊疑问测+is／wasitthat+其他成分，故选A。

12.______fromthenumberofcars,therewerenotmanypeopleattheclubyet.A.Tojudge

B.Judged

C.Judging

D.Havingjudged参考答案：C13.Therisinghousepriceandthehighincometaxratehavebecomethebiggest______oftheordinarypeopleinChinatoday．

A.concern

B.influence

C.fantasy

D.occupation参考答案：A14.______forourdreams,astheprincipaladdressedatthegraduationceremony,offersusasenseofbelonging.A.Beingstruggled

B.StrugglingC.Struggle

D.Tobestruggled参考答案：7、【答案】B

考查非谓语动词。本句中“astheprincipaladdressedatthegraduationceremony”是方式状语从句，意为“像校长在毕业典礼上说的那样”，去掉该句的干扰，则可看出谓语动词offers前面少主语，并且“为了梦想而奋斗”没有被动含义，故选B。

【解析】15.Itisasetrulethatallpayments______bemadebytheendofthemonth.

A.will

B.shall

C.can

D.may参考答案：B16.________thehighmountain，whereyouseethewholecity．（）A．StandingonthetopofB．IfyouclimbtoC．WhenyoureachthetopofD．Gettothetopof参考答案：D．到达高山顶部，在那里你会看到整座城市．后面where引导的为一个定语从句，说明前面应该是一个完整的句子，即主句部分，所以排除掉B和C两个状语从句，A为现在分词短语作状语，选此项则句子没有主句，也可排除；故选D．本句属于对祈使句的考查．对于祈使句往往表达一种比较强烈的语气，此题的难度关键在于分析透彻后面的从句部分．17.---I’msorry.I______atyoutheotherday.---Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn’tshout

B.shouldn’thaveshoutedC.mustn’tshout

D.mustn’thaveshouted参考答案：B二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ihavetwofathers,arichoneandapoorone.Oneishigheducatedandintelligent,whocompletedfouryearsofundergraduateworkinlessthantwoyears.HethemwentonStanfordUniversity.Theotherfatherneverfinishestheeighthgrade.Therefore,bothmenaresuccessfulintheircareers,workhardalltheirlives.Yetonestrugglesfinanciallyallhislife.TheotherbecomesoneoftherichestmenintheHawaii.Andtheyhaveverydifferentpointofviewaboutthesubjectofmoney.Thecontrastinourpointsofviewissoextremethatwegrowpuzzlingsometimes.Ihavetospendperiodsoftimefiguringouthoweachissaying.参考答案：文中介绍了两个差别很大的父亲，贫富程度不同，所受教育不同。但事业上都很成功。1.high→highly.考查副词。此处修饰形容词educated用副词，指高等教育，故high→highly.2.wenton后加to.考查介词。此处表示去的方向和目的地，指去斯坦福大学上学，要加介词to后加宾语，故wenton后加to.3.finishes→finished.考查时态。此处指上学时没有完成八年级的学业，表示过去发生的事用过去时，故finishes→finished.4.Therefore→However.考查副词。另一个父亲没有接受过高等教育，两个人在事业上都很成功。前后句不是因果关系而是转折，单独使用要用However，故Therefore→However.5.work→working.考查动词形式。此处不是并列句，句中主语bothmen和work是主动关系，在句中作状语用动词-ing形式，故work→working.6.去掉the.考查冠词。表示在具体的地方，地名前不加冠词。inHawaii“在夏威夷”，故去掉the.7.point→points.考查名词。different后的名词用复数，此处指不同的见解，故point→points.8.our→their.考查代词。此处指两个父亲的观点差别很大，表示“他们的”用形容词性物主代词their.故our→their.9.puzzling→puzzled.考查形容词。puzzling“使人迷惑的”常用来修饰物，puzzled“困惑的”常用来修饰人，此处修饰we用puzzled，故puzzling→puzzled.10.how→what.考查代词。此处作say的宾语，指他们说什么，不表示方式，故how→what.三、阅读理解19.Longbusridesareliketelevisionshows.Theyhaveabeginning,amiddle,andanendwithcommercialsthrownineverythreeorfourminutes.Thecommercialsareunavoidable.Theyhappenwhetheryouwantthemornot.Everycoupleofminutesabillboard(广告牌)goesbyoutsidethebuswindow.“BuySuperCleanToothpaste.”“DrinkGoodWetRootBeer.”“FillupwithPacificGas”.Onlyifyousleep,whichisequaltoturningthetelevisionsetoff,areyoufreefromtheunendingcryof“YouNeedIt!BuyItNow!”Thebeginningoftherideiscomfortableandsomewhatexciting,evenifyou’vetraveledthatwaybefore.Usuallysomethingshavechangednewhouses,newbuildings,sometimesevenanewroad.Thebusdriverhasastyleofdrivingandit’sfuntotrytofigureitoutthefirsthourorso.Ifthedriverisparticularlyreckless(鲁莽的)ordaring,theridecanbeasthrillingasasuspense(悬疑)story.Willthedriverpassthetruckintime?Willthedrivermoveintotherightorthelefthandlane?Afterawhile,ofcourse,theexcitementdiesdown.Sleepingforawhilehelpspassthemiddlehoursoftheride.Foodalwaysmakesbusridesmoreinteresting.Butyou’vegottobecarefulofwhatkindoffoodyoueat.Toomuchsaltyfoodcanmakeyouverythirstybetweenstops.Theendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginning.Youknowitwillsoonbeoverandthere’sakindofexpectationandexcitementinthat.Theseatofcourse,hasbecomeharderasthehourshavepassed.Bynowyou’vesatwithyourlegscrossed,withyourhandsinyourlap,withyourhandsonthearmrestevenwithyourhandscrossedbehindyourhead.Theendcomesjustatnomorewaystosit.61.Accordingtothepassage,whatdothepassengersusuallyseewhentheyareonalongbustrip?A.Busesontheroad.

B.Filmsontelevision.C.Advertisementsonthebillboards.

D.Gasstations.62.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Togivethewriter’sopinionaboutlongbustrips.B.Topersuadeyoutotakealongbustrip.C.Toexplainhowbustripsandtelevisionshowsdiffer.D.Todescribethebillboardsalongtheroad.63.ThewriterfeelslongbusridesarelikeTVshowsbecause____________.A.thecommercialsbothonTVshowsandonbillboardsalongtheroadarefunB.theybothhaveabeginning,amiddle,andanend,withcommercialsinbetweenC.thedriversarealwaysrecklessonTVshowsjustastheyareonbusesD.bothtravelingandwatchingTVarenotexciting64.Thewriterofthispassagewouldprobablyprefer______________.A.busdriverswhoarereckless

B.drivingaloneC.atelevisionsetonthebus

D.nobillboardsalongtheroad65.Thewriterthinksthattheendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginningbecausebothare_________.A.exciting

B.comfortable

C.tiring

D.boring参考答案：CABDA20.Itisbecomingincreasinglyimportantforresearcherstocloselymonitorouroceanlife.Howev?er,observingseacreaturesUpcloseisalmostimpossiblesincehumanpresencescaresthem.Now,thankstoTheSoftRoboticFish,alsoknownasSoFi,researchersmaybeabletokeepacloseeyeontheseacreatures.BuiltbyMITComputerScienceandArtificialIntelligenceLaboratory(CSAIL),thewhitere-mote-controlledrobotresemblestherealfish,completewithatailthatwavesfromsidetoside.Thoughnotthefirstautonomousunderwatervehicle(AUV)createdtomonitortheocean,SoFiset-tlesmanyoftheproblemsthathaveblockedtheusefulnessofthepreviousrobotfish.PreviousAUVshavehadtobelinkedtoboatsbecauseradiofrequencycommunicationsdon’tworkwellunderwater.Toovercometheproblem,DirectorofdieCSALLDanielaRusandherteamusedsoundwaves.ThetechnologycantravelgreaterdistancesallowingdiverstopilotSoFifromupto50feetaway.AlsolimitingtheusefulnessoftraditionalAUVsistheriskofcollision.Withtheoutsidemadeofsoftsilicone（硅树脂）rubberandflexibleplasticthatkeepsitsinbuiltelectronicsdry,SoFipo?sesnosuchdanger."Collisionavoidanceoftenleadstounnecessarymovement,sincetherobothastosettleforacollision-freepath",saysRus."Incontrast,asoftrobotisnotonlymorelikelytosurviveacollisionbutalsocoulduseitasinformationtoformamoreworkablemovementplannexttimearound."Duringtestdives,SoFimovedalongsidetheoceanlifeatdepthsof50feetforupto40minutesatatime,takingphotosandmakingvideos.Theresearcherssaysometimesthefishwouldswima-longsidethestrange-lookingrobot-fishoutofcuriosity,whileatothertimestheytooknonoticeofitsexistence.WhileSoFipresentlyonlyrecordsvideo,futureversionswillincludesensors.Theresearchersalsohopetomakeitmoreautonomous."Weimaginesomedayitmighthelpusuncovermoresecretsfromtheamazingunderwaterworldthatweknowsolittleabout,"saysRus.12.WhatdoesthewaterthinkofSoFi?A.Itmakesoceancreaturedetectioneasier.B.ItisthefirstAUV.C.Itiscloselycontrolled.D.Itscaresseaanimalsaway.13.Accordingtopara3,whichofthefollowingisture?A.SoundwavestravelfasterthanradioB.Soundwavesworkbetterthanradiounderwater.C.PreviousAUVsusesoundAvavestocommunicate.D.AboattravelsalongwithSoFionthewater.14.HowdoesSoFidealwithcollision?A.Itcanbenefitfaromitsinbuiltelectronics.B.Itcanavoidextramovement.C.Itcansmartlyadjustitsmovementplan.D.Itissetforacollision-freepath.15.WhatwillhappentoSoFiinthefuture?A.SoFicanrecordvideos.B.SoFiwillgoin