山西省忻州市东峪口中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

山西省忻州市东峪口中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.ManyteacherswereimpressedbyKris’s______attitudetolifebecausehenevergaveup.A.positive

B.casual

C.careless

D.practical参考答案：A考查形容词词义辨析。根据从句内容becausehenevergaveup可知，Kris对生活持积极的态度，故选positive。2.Thecar,

roofwastotallyoutofshape,hadtobesenttothegarageAofwhich

Bwhich

Cwhen

Dwhose参考答案：D3.Nancy_______inthegymtwotothreetimesaweektokeepherfigure.A.makesout

B.worksout

C.turnsout

D.holdsout参考答案：B4.—Whenmyparentswereyoung,ourfamilydidn’thaveenoughmoneytotravel.—Soafteryouboughtthecar,youtoldthemyoutoasmanyplacesaspossible?A.willgo B.go C.wouldgo D.went参考答案：C——我父母年轻时,家里没有足够的钱来旅游。——所以,你买车后,你就告诉他们你们将去尽可能多的地方?根据主句的"told"可知,其后的间接引语应用过去将来时。5.Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyouwon’thavetimeto_______beforetheparty.A.getchanged

B.getchangeC.getchanging

D.gettochange参考答案：A解析：题中动词不定式作定语修饰time，而get的宾语为省略了的you，you与change之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，所以A为正确答案。6.Someone_______hiscarinfrontofmyhouseandit’sblockingmyway.A.hasparked B.parked C.wasparking D.hadparked参考答案：A7._____youropinionsareworthconsidering,thecommitteefindsitunwisetoplacetoomuchimportanceonthem.A.As

B.Since

C.Provided

D.While参考答案：D8.—Hangzhou,whichwevisitedlastweekisquitebeautiful．

—WeshouldthankTom．He____usto．

A．hadpersuaded

B．persuaded

C．waspersuading

D．persuades参考答案：B略9.—Wheredidyougetthisbook?—Ipickeditupfromasecond-handbookshopifyou______know.A. must B.will C.can D.shall参考答案：A10.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol________toreturntotheirhomes.A．theresidentswouldbepermitted

B．hadtheresidentsbeenpermittedC．wouldtheresidentsbepermitted

D．theresidentshadbeenpermitted参考答案：C考查倒装。that从句中only引导的时间状语从句位于句首，其主句需用部分倒装结构。句意：据宣布，只有在火势被控制住的时候居民们才被允许回到家中。11.---Mye-dictionaryisnowheretobefound.Who

havetakenit?---Idon’tknow.Butkeeplookingandyouwillfindit.A.should

B.could

C.need

D.shall参考答案：B12.

--It'scloudyoutside.Pleasetakeanumbrella.

--__________.

A.Yes,takeiteasy

B.Well,itjustdepends

C.OK,justincase

D.Allfight,you'rewelcome

参考答案：Ｃ解析：本题考查了交际用语中的几个短语。句意：——这儿阴天。请带上一把雨伞。——好的，以防万一。四个选项只有C符合语境。takeiteasy从容／不紧张；itjustdepends那要看情况；youarewelcome别客气／不用谢。13.----Wouldyourather____theretomorrow?

----____No.I’dratherhe____thereinsteadofme.A.go;went

B.togo;willgo

C.go;willgo

D.going;shallgo参考答案：A33.___________inaheavytrafficjamisquiteanunpleasantexperience.A．Caught

B．Havingcaught

C．Beingcaught

D．Tocatch参考答案：C略15.AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade_________herdutytolookafteralltheother

people’saffairsinthattown.

A.

it

B.that

C.one

D.this参考答案：A16.—Jeff,what’sup?Youarenotyourselftoday.

—Oh,mom.IreallywishI______thechancebutIfailed.

A.hadgot

B.wouldget

C.willget

D.got参考答案：A17.Helefthishomeland,

never

backagain.A.determined;tocome

B.beingdetermined；tocomeC.determined;coming

D.determining;coming参考答案：A18.--Mum,Ialwaysfeeleverythingisunfairtome.

--Complaintsinlife________nosense,forthingswillbewhattheyshouldbe.

A.make

B.havemade

C.willmake

D.aremaking参考答案：A二、填空19.这种建立在肤色基础上的不公正的隔离受到了挑战。Thisunjustseparationofpeople

skincolor1waschallenged.参考答案：onthebasisof/(which或thatwas)basedononthebasisof/(which或thatwas)basedon建立在…的基础上。20.

A.opposite

B.really

C.process

D.actually

AB.surprisinglyAC.rebellion

AD.different

BC.human

BD.positive

CD.endlessTheevidenceforharmonymaynotbeobviousinsomefamilies.Butitseemsthatfouroutoffiveyoungpeoplenowgetonwiththeirparents,whichisthe___41___ofthepopularly-heldimageofunhappyteenagerslockedintheirroomafter___42___familyquarrels.Animportantnewstudyintoteenageattitudes___43___showsthattheirfamilylifeismoreharmoniousthanithaseverbeeninthepast.“Weweresurprisedbyjusthowpositivetoday’syoungpeopleseemtobeabouttheirfamilies,”saidonememberoftheresearchteam.“They’reexpectedtoberebelliousandselfishbut___44___theyhaveotherthingsontheirminds;theywantacarandmaterialgoods,andtheyworryaboutwhetherschoolisservingthemwell.There’smorenegotiationanddiscussionbetweenparentsandchildren,andchildrenexpecttotakepartinthefamilydecision-making___45___.Theydon’twanttorocktheboat.”Soitseemsthatthisgenerationofparentsismuchmorelikelythanparentsof30yearsagototreattheirchildrenasfriends.Maybethis___46___viewoffamilylifeshouldnotbeunexpected.Itispossiblethattheideaofteenage___47___isnotrootedinrealfacts.Aresearchercomments,“Oursurprisethatteenagerssaytheygetalongwellwiththeirparentscomesbecauseofabriefperiodinoursocialhistorywhenteenagerswereregardedas___48___beings.Butthatideaofrebellingandbreakingawayfromtheirparents___49___onlyhappenedduringthatonetimeinthe1960swheneveryonerebelled.Thenormalsituationthroughouthistoryhasbeenasmoothchangefromhelpingoutwiththefamilybusinesstotakingitover.”参考答案：41.A

42.CD

43.AB

44.D

45.C

46.BD

47.AC

48.AD

49.B三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Atnight,batsflythroughtheair,catchinghundredsofinsectsandothersmallanimals.Butduringtheday,theyhardlymoveatall.Instead,batspassthetimehangingupsidedownfromasecretspot.Thereareacoupleofreasonswhybatsrestthisway.Firstofall,itputstheminapositionfortakeoff.Unlikebirds,batscan’tflyintotheairfromtheground.Theirwingsdon’tproduceenoughlifttotakeofffromadeadstop,andtheirhindlegsaresosmallandunderdevelopedthattheycan’truntobuildupthenecessarytakeoffspeed.Instead,theyusetheirfrontclawstoclimbtoahighspot,andthenfallintoflight.Duringthehourswhenmostenemiesareactive,batsgatherwherefewanimalswouldthinktolookandmostcan’treach.Thisallowsthemtodisappearfromtheworlduntilnightcomesagain.There’salsolittlecompetitionfortheserestingspots,asotherflyinganimalsdon’thavetheabilitytohangupsidedown.Batshaveauniquephysiologicaladaptationthatletsthemhangaroundthiswaywithoutusinganyenergy.Foryoutoholdyourfistaroundanobjecttight,youcontract（紧缩）severalmusclesinyourarm,whichareconnectedtoyourfingersbytendons（腱）；asonemusclecontracts,itpullsatendon,whichpullsoneofyourfingersclosed.Abat’stalons（爪）closeinthesameway,exceptthattheirtendonsareconnectedonlytotheupperbody,nottoamuscle.Tohangupsidedown,abatpullsitsclawsopenwithothermuscles.Togetthetalonstotakeholdofthesurface,thebatsimplyletsitsbodyrelax.Theweightoftheupperbodypullsdownonthetendonsconnectedtothetalons,causingthemtoholdtight.Therefore,thebatdoesn’thavetodoanythingtohangupsidedown.48.Batshangupsidedownbecause________．A.theyhaven’tdevelopedapairofstrongclaws.B.