山西省忻州市宁武县宁武高级中学2023年高三英语测试题含解析

山西省忻州市宁武县宁武高级中学2023年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1._____heisverybusy,hespendsatleasttwohourseverydaysurfingtheInternetinordertofindoutthelatestdevelopmentinscienceandtechnology.A.Eventhough

B.When

C.Unless

D.Whether参考答案：A2.Theairportisfarfromhere，and

thereontime，you’dbettertakeataxi.

A．get

B．toget

C．getting

D．got参考答案：B34.______nofurtherbusiness,thechairmanclosedthemeeting.

A.Itwas

B.Therewas

C.Ithaving

D.Therebeing参考答案：D略4.Agoodteachermust______tohisstudentstheimportanceofaproperlearningmethod.

A.getacross B.getthrough C.getaway D.getover参考答案：A5.---I’mstillworkingonmyproject.---Oh,you’llmissthedeadline.Timeis____________.

A.runningout

B.goingoutC.givingout

D.losingout参考答案：A解析：runout的意思是“（期限）到期”。此处用现在进行时表示：即将到期。goout(灯)熄灭，giveout发出(热、味)，loseout输给……(tosb)。6.Themusic,

whichtheactiveelderlyweredancing,soundedabitfamiliar

me.A.to;to

B.from;with

C.to;with

D.at;to参考答案：A7.Thosewhodoeverything_________moneywon’tleadahappylife．

Aintermsof

Binplaceof

Cinfrontof

Dincaseof参考答案：A8.NotJack,butyouandI_____toblamefortheaccident.Weweresocareless.

A.am

B.is

C.are

D.should参考答案：C略9.Astudyshowsthatstudentslivinginnon-smokingdormitoriesarelesslikelyto＿＿thehabitofsmokingA.pickup

B.turnup

C.drawup

D.makeup参考答案：a略10.Severaldiseasesarebelievedto______thelivesofmanychildrenannually,malaria_______.A.claim,included

B.kill,tobeincludedC.beclaiming,isincluded

D.bekilling,included参考答案：A11.—BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglisharequitedifferentinspellingandpronunciation.

—Well,ChineseEnglishwillalsodevelopitsown_______,Ibelieve.A.equality B.identity C.purity D.personality参考答案：B12.Beckhamisafootballplayer,buthiswifeisafashionmodelandpopstar

?A．isn’tshe

B．isn’the

C．aren’tthey

D．arethey

参考答案：A13.—-I’msorry,butI’mafraidImustbeoffnow.

—____,MrSmith.Andhaveaniceday!

A.Solong

B.Somuch

C.Sowell

D.Sofar

参考答案：A略14.Thefridgekeepsfoodata(n)____temperature.

A.instant

B.convenient

C.continuous

D.constant参考答案：D15.---DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?---No,nosooner________thanithappened.A.hadshegone

B.shehadgone

C.hasshegone

D.shehasgone

参考答案：A16.Youshouldtryto______newcircumstancesasquicklyasyoucan.A.settleinB.adapttoC.sitaroundD.testout[参考答案：B17.—Theweatherturnsouttobefine.—Wecandependon___thatthegoodswillbeshippedtothefloodedareaontime.

A.it

B./

C.this

D.which

参考答案：A18.GeorgeWashingtonwasbornin1732inarichfamilyin____isnowthestateofVirginia.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what参考答案：D二、单词拼写19.阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。DearSirs,I’mgladtolearnpart-timetutorsarewantedinyourtrainingschoolandI’dliketohaveatry.I’mastudentwhois

(毕业) 76.

fromhighschoolsoon.Ido

inmyEnglishlessons,especially 77.

inoraland

(书面)English.Besides,I’mamonitorandoften 78.

help

(其他人)withtheirEnglish.Beforegoingtoauniversity, 79.

I’llhavealongholiday,during

I’mdeterminedtodoapart- 80.

timejoblikethistomakethebestofit.What’smore,Icane

81.

somemoneyformyfuturestudies.Finally,Icangetsomev

82.

socialexperience.I’llworkhard

myjobandIcanalsobea 83.

headteacher.IwishIcouldhaveano

toco-operatewithyou. 84.

Lookingforwardtor

yourearlyreply. 85.

Yours,

LiHua参考答案：76.graduating

77.well

78.written

79.others

80.which81.earn

82.valuable

83.at

84.opportunity

85.receiving三、阅读理解20.Ifyoucouldhaveasuperpower,whatwoulditbe?Otherthanflyingandcommunicatingwithsomeonefromhismind(which,let’sbehonest,wouldprobablyactuallybeawful),breathingunderwaterisoneofthefavorites.YoucanhangoutwithAquamanandUrsula,andwhentheendoftheworldcomesandwe’realllivingunderwater,you’llbefine.

Withthisinmind,astudentattheRoyalCollegeofArt,Londonhasdesigneda3D-printedamphibiousgarmentcalledAMPHIBIO—essentiallyasetofgills(鳃)—forthisverypurpose.AccordingtoJunKamei,abiomimicrydesignerandmaterialsscientist,itis"forafuturewherehumankindlivesinthewater".

Withtheworldsetforaglobaltemperatureincreaseof3.2°C(5.7°F)by2100,risingsealevelsareaveryrealthreattolargecoastalcities,potentiallyaffectingupto2billionpeople—or26percentofthecurrentglobalpopulation.

Kamei’slittledeviceusesaspeciallydesignedporous(多孔的)materialthatfillsoxygenagaininthewaterandreleasescarbondioxide.Itisinspiredbywater-divinginsectsthatcreatetheirownlittlescubadivingsetbycreatingaprotectivebubbleofairaroundtheirbodythankstotheirwaterrepellent(防水的)skin.

Thetechnologyiseasily3D-printabletoo,whichwillbegreatwhenweneedthemtogether.These"gills"couldreplaceheavyandclumsyscubaequipment,makingitmoresimilartofreedivingbutforlonger.Thiscouldhaveimmediateapplicationsforunderwaterrescueplans—the12boysrescuedbydiversfromafloodedcavein

Thailand,forexample,whereittookweekstoworkouthowtogettheboysandthevitalbreathingequipmentthroughthosenarrowtunnels.

Sofar,thetechhasonlybeentestedasaworkingprototype,notactuallyonhumans,sothedreammayhavetobeonholdfornow.AndscalingupandtestingonhumansisKamei’snextplan.Thismaysoundunbelievable,butKameiinsistshehasamuchmoreoptimisticvisionofthefuture.1.WhatcanbeinferredaboutAquamanandUrsula?

A.Theycanreadminds.

B.Theycanbreatheunderwater.

C.Theyoftencausehugedisasters.

D.Theycan’tliveunderwater.

2.WhatcanwelearnaboutAMPHIBIO?

A.Itcanproduceoxygeninthewater.

B.Itsusercancommunicatewithothersfromtheirmind.

C.Itistheuniqueusefultoolagainstthethreatofrisingsealevels.

D.Thedesignerdrewhisinspirationfromnature’shiddendesign.

3.WhydidtheauthormentionedtherescueoftheboysinThailand?

A.Topresentthesuccessofthenewdevice.

B.Tocomparethenewdevicewiththeoldone.

C.Toprovetheadvantageofthenewdevice.

D.Toshowthenewdeviceiseasily3D-printable.

4.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothefutureofthenewdesign?

A.Objective. B.indifferent. C.Doubtful. D.Critical.参考答案：1.B;2.D;3.C;4.A这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种由自然物种获得灵感而设计出的叫做AMPHIBIO的潜水装置，可以取代沉重笨拙的水肺设备，使其更像自由潜水，但时间更长。

1.推理判断题。根据第一段Otherthanflyingandcommunicatingwithsomeonefromhismind(which,let'sbehonest,wouldprobablyactuallybeawful),breathingunderwaterisoneofthefavorites.YoucanhangoutwithAquamanandUrsula,andwhentheendoftheworldcomesandwe’realllivingunderwater,you’llbefine.可知，除了坐飞机和用意念与人交流，水下呼吸是最受欢迎的方式之一。你可以跟Aquaman和Ursula—起玩，当世界末日来临时，我们都生活在水下，你会没事的。所以可推测Aquaman和Ursula可以在水下呼吸。故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句Itisinspiredbywater-divinginsectsthatcreatetheirownlittles