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山西省忻州市原平新原乡中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---Begyourpardon,butIdidn’tfollowyou.
---Oh,I______myself.
A.wouldtalkto
B.talkedto
C.hadtalkedto
D.wastalkingto参考答案:D略2.Thecourtwillhavetodecideexactly_______occurredonthenightMellordied.A.that
B.what
C.how
D.which参考答案:B3.Weshouldgobybus___wecangetthereearlier.A.assoonas
B.where
C.inorderthat
D.when参考答案:C
试题分析:考查连词。A.assoonas一。。就;B.where哪;C.inorderthat为了;D.when当。。时候;句意:你应该坐公交车去为的是能早点到。根据句意可知选C项。
4.OntheEveoftheSpringFestival,weChinesepeopleliketoplaywithfireworks,andthenoisedoesn’t________untilaftermidnight.
A.diefrom
B.dieoff
C.dieout
D.diedown参考答案:D5.Trynottosoundtooproudofyourselfwhen______yourmarksinfrontofothers.A.discussed
B.todiscuss
C.discussing
D.beingdiscussed参考答案:C略6.24.—CanIaskforaleavetomorrow.Mrs.Harmon?
—.
You'vemissedhalfofthelessonsalready.
A.Thatalldepends
B.Forgetit
C.Nevermind
D.Don'tworry参考答案:B略7.—Someonehastidiedthesittingroom!—Jim__itthismorning;hecouldn'tbearthemessanymore.A.hasdone
B.did
C.haddone
D.woulddo参考答案:B8.Peterhasbeentheleastphysicallyfitmemberinthefamilybut________proudofhisimage.
A.strangely
B.personally
C.reasonably
D.eagerly参考答案:A9.IshouldnothavelaughedifI
youwereserious.A.thoughtB.wouldthinkC.hadthoughtD.havethought参考答案:C10.AChineseproverbhasitthatatowerisbuiltwhensoilonearth_________,andariverisformedwhenstreamscometogether.A.accumulates B.accelerates C.collapses D.loosens参考答案:A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意:中国有句谚语,“积土成塔,聚水成河”。A.accumulates积累;B.accelerates加速;C.collapses倒塌;D.loosens使变松。由“andariverisformedwhenstreamscometogether”可知,前后两个句子为并列关系。所以accumulate“积累”符合句意。故A选项正确。11.Themathsproblemisverydifficult.Iworkitout,
.A.still
B.yet
C.although
D.though参考答案:D12.Thisfootballplayerwasaccusedoftakingmoneyfornotscoringgoals
.A.bychance
B.onend
C.inturn
D.onpurpose参考答案:D短语辨析。A.偶然;意外的
B.连续的
C.轮流;依次
D.有目的的;故意的。根据题意,因为故意不进球,这个球员被指责拿了钱。选D。13.--What’syouridea?
--Myopinionis_____
____happens,weshouldnotstopthereform.
A.when;what
B.that;when
C.that;whatever
D.when;what参考答案:C略14.--Wouldshemindplayingagainstherformerteammates?--__Sheiswillingtoplayagainstanytoughplayers.A.Ithinkso.
B.I'mnotsurprised.
C.Ofcourse.
D.Notlikely!参考答案:D15.Thegovernmentwillcomeupwithmorevolunteerprojectsjust_______thevolunteerindustry.
A.topromote
B.tobepromoted
C.promoting
D.beingpromoted参考答案:A16.There,______MrsSmith,showingherpupilshowtoputalogoontothenewtorch.A.standingontheplatformwas
B.wasstandingonaplatformC.onaplatformwasstanding
D.wasonaplatformstanding参考答案:A17.---It’sreportedinthelocalnewspaperthatthemurdererwascaughtinasmalltown.
---______.
A.Justicehaslongarms.
B.Lieshaveshortlegs.
C.Onefalsemovemaylosethegame.
D.Kingsgomad,andthepeoplesufferforit.
参考答案:A略18.Smithisamanofstrongcharacter,soheargued______infavoroftheproposal.
A.severely
B.calmly
C.forcefully
D.heavily参考答案:C略19.---IthoughtIhadmadeagoodpreparation.
---Youaredreaming.Thefactisthatyou
atthebeginning.A.failed
B.arefailing
C.havefailed
D.fail参考答案:A略二、新的题型20.根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分l0分)—Excuseme,haveyoubeenwaitinglong?—Abouttenminutes.—___51___—NotwhileI’vebeenstandinghere.I’mwaitingforthenumbersevenmyself.—Good.Hottoday,isn’tit?—Yes,itis.____52____—Metoo.ThisisunusualforMarch.Idon’trememberiteverbeingsohotanddryinMarchbefore.—You’refromFloridathen.—Notreally.____53___—MymotherandIhavejustmovedherefromIndiana.—PrettycoldinIndiana,isn’tit?—Yes.That’swhywemoved.Butwedidn’tknowthatitwouldbesohothere.WeshouldhavegonetoCalifornia.___54____—No.it’salwaysalittlelate.Doyouhavethetime?Mywatchhasstoppedworking.—__55___—Don’tworry.Itnevercomesexactlyonthehalfhourlikeitshould.A.Iwishthatitwouldrainandcooloff.B.Doyouthinkthatwe'vemissedthebus?C.No,itisalwaysquitecoolhereinsummer.D.Itistwentytoonebymywatch,butitisalittlefast.E.Didyounoticewhetherthenumbersevenbushasgoneby?F.IwasborninNewYork,butI'velivedherefortenyearsnow.G.Ihavebeenwaitinghereforhalfanhourandstillhaven'tseenthebus.参考答案:EAFBD三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。FormillionsofFacebookusers,choosingwhichphototouseforanonlineprofileisanimportantdecision.AccordingtoastudybyresearchersattheUTDallasCenter,thephotosweselectmayreflectindividualpreferences,buttheyalsoappeartoreflectmoredeeplyrooted,unconsciousculturaldifferences.Previousresearchhasshownthatculturecanaffectnotonlylanguageandcustom,butalsohowweexperiencetheworldandprocessinformation.Westerncultures,forexample,conditionpeopletothinkofthemselvesashighlyindependententities(实体),whereasEastAsianculturesstresscollectivismandinterdependence.Dr.DenisePark,co-directoroftheCenteratUTDallas,andformergraduatestudentDr.ChihMaoHuangoftheUniversityofIllinois,werecuriousaboutwhetherthesepatternsofculturalinfluenceextendtocyberspace.InapaperpublishedintheInternationalJournalofPsychology,theyexaminedtheprofilephotographsofmorethan500activeFacebookusersfromtheUnitedStatesandEastAsia.Overall,theyfoundthatprofilephotosofAmericansaremorelikelytofocusontheindividual'sface,whiletheprofilesofEastAsianstendtolessemphasizethefaceandincludemorebackgroundfeatures.AmericansalsoshowgreatersmileintensitycomparedtoEastAsianFacebookusers.ThefindingsshowmarkedculturaldifferencesinthefocusofattentionamongEastAsianandAmericanFacebookusers.Moreover,theyechopreviousresearchonculturalinfluencesonvisualperception(感知),attention,andreasoningintheofflineworld.“WebelievethesefindingsrelatetoaculturalbiastobemoreindividualisticandindependentintheUSandmorecommunalandinterdependentinAsia,,,saidPark.Theresearchalsofoundthatculturalinfluencesoverourself-presentationonlinecanshiftovertimeandfromplacetoplace.Inoneofthestudysamples,AmericansstudyinginJapanandJapanesestudyingintheUSbothshowedatendencytoadjusttheirprofilephotostothegeneralpreferencesoftheirhostcountry.“Facebookconstitutesanextendedsocialcontextinwhichpersonalprofilesmirrorvariousindividualcharacteristics,privatethoughts,andsocialbehaviors,”notedHuang.“Assuch,thestudypresentsanewapproachtoinvestigatecognitionandbehaviorsacrossculturesbyusingFacebookasadatacollectionpla
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