Unit-2-Healthy-eating词汇讲解修改版

Unit2

HealthyEating

vocabulary

Doyouknowthefood?muttonbarbecuemusclebaconpeachesnutslemonmushroomseggplantpeascarrotsgarliccucumbersbean

1.diet

1）n.[c]日常饮食；abalanceddiet均衡的饮食be/goonadiet节食,控制饮食

我真应该节食了。我的体重已经增加了这么多。Ireallyoughtto____________

.

I’veputonsomuchweight.

goonadiet2）vt.&vi.节食请不要给我的咖啡放糖，我在节食。Nosugarinmycoffee，please.I’mdieting.

Heistoofat.Hehasto___________________orhecan’tgetoutofthedoor.goonadietShehas

foraweek,sosheisveryweaknow.beenonadiet2.abalanceddietEveryoneoughttohavea

balancedstateofmind.每个人都应该保持心态平衡。Canyoubalanceyourselfwhileskating?滑冰时你能保持身体平衡吗？Pleasegainabetterbalancebetweenworkandplay.请争取把工作和娱乐更好地结合起来。She_______________andfellover.adj.v.n.lostherbalancebalancedadj.均衡的，平衡的balancen.平衡，均衡;天平vt.平衡，权衡keepone’sbalance保持平衡loseone’sbalance失去平衡asenseofbalance平衡感

Don’tworry,mum.I’msureIwillnot_____________anylonger.Ican_____________now!losemybalancekeepmybalance写作佳句playstudybalanceEveryoneofusshouldtryourbesttoachieve/gainabetterbalance

betweenstudyandplay.3.curiosityThekidsshowedgreatcuriosityaboutwhatwasinthepram(婴儿车).好奇心好奇的对……感到好奇好奇地出于好奇满足某人的好奇心curiositycuriousbecuriousaboutAttheageof90,heremainedcuriousabouttheworld.Mybabyisalwayscuriousaboutmyglasses.curiously=withcuriositymeet/satisfyone’scuriosityoutofcuriosityThebabylookedatthefunnydogwithcuriosity(=curiously).Outofcuriosity,hewenttoitandasked,”Whatareyoulaughingat?”Tosatisfyhiscuriosity,

4.discount打折商店adiscountshop折扣价adiscountprice

Igota10%discountonthesebooks.Iboughtthesebooksata10%discount.我买这些书得到了九折的优惠。5.

strength名词【c/u】主要含义有：①力量；力气 ②优势，长处③影响力；实力；威力

She’swellawareofherstrengthsandweaknessesasanartist.Shedidn’thavethestrengthtowalkanyfurther.Politicalpowerdependsuponeconomicstrength.①②③动词：strengthen加强，增强反义词：weakness虚弱，缺点，弱点增强信心增强你的肌肉strenghtenone’sconfidencestrengthenyourmuscle他没有足够的力气搬起那个箱子。Hehasn’tgotenoughstrengthtoliftthebox.我们每个人都有自己的强项和弱项。Eachofushasourownstrengthsandweaknesses.6.consult观察发现：1.Ifyouwishgoodadvice,consultanoldman.2.Onthesubjectoffunds,youmayconsultwithMr.White.3.Whilereadingthearticle,youcanconsultyourownnotes.归纳总结：consultvi.&vt.1）咨询，请教；2）商量；3）查阅;consultsb.(about…)向…咨询/请教consultwithsb(about…)与…商量；consult+工具书=referto/turnto+工具书=lookup+sth.+介词+工具书你就此事咨询过你的律师了吗？你应该和父母商量一下你的决定。Haveyouconsultedyourlawyeraboutthis?Youshouldconsultwithyourparentsaboutyourdecision.7.glareglareat怒目而视stareat盯着…看glanceat瞥见他没有喊叫，只是默默地怒视着我。Hedidn’tshout；hejustglaredatmesilently.glanced

staring

glared

8.limit教材原句P14：Idon’twanttoupsetyou，butIfoundyourmenusolimitedthat…观察发现：1.Inordertoloseweight,Ilimitmydailyintakeofcaloriesto1000.2.Ibelieveteachingshouldnotbelimitedtotheclassroom.3.Inmyopinion，youhadbettersetalimittotheexpenseofyourtrip.4.Thistechniqueisusefulbutithasitslimitations.1)limitvt.限制,限定limit...to...把……限制在……内2)limitn.限制alimit(tosth.)…的限度beyond/overlimit超过限度setalimittosth.对……规定限度withinlimits

适度的，有限度的3)limitedadj.有限的limitlessadj.无限的belimitedtosth.受限制于……4)limitationn.限制；局限1.Inmyopinion，keepingdogsshouldnotbebanned，but________tocertainareas.A．limited B．limitingC．tolimit D．tobelimited2.—Isthereany_______tothetimethatIcanstayhere?—Yes,youmustleaveherebeforehecomesback.A.numberB.lengthC.limitD.matter我正在节食，所以我把我的早餐限定为一个苹果。Iamonadiet,soI______mybreakfast____anapple.人的生命是有限的，但是为人民服务是无限的。Thereis______tolife,butthereis_______toservingthepeople.limittoalimitnolimit9.benefit观察发现：1.Weshouldspendthemoneyonsomethingthatwillbenefiteveryone.2.Iamsurethateveryonewillbenefitalotfromthisactivity.3.Freshairandgoodfoodarebeneficialto

thehealth.4.Plentyofexerciseeverydayisofgreatbenefittoourhealth.5.Thewarningsignwasputthereforthebenefitofthepublic.归纳总结：1)benefitvi&vtbenefitfrom/by...从……受益，得益于benefitsb./sth.对…有益2)beneficialadj.bebeneficialtosb.对某人有益处3)benefitn.[c/u]forthebenefitof...为了……的利益beofmuch/great/benefittosb.对某人有益处

知识拓展：beof+抽象名词beofuse=beusefulbeofimportance=beimportantbeofvalue=bevaluablebeofhelp=behelpful练习巩固：Thenewrailwaywill___________thevillagepeople.Thevillagepeoplewill______________thenewrailway.Myholidaywasn’t______muchbenefittome.benefitofbenefitfromItissaidthatYogaisofgreatbenefittohumanhealth.Weallbenefitfromlearning.据说瑜伽对人体的健康大有好处。________________________________________________2.我们都得益于读书。________________________________________________3.新鲜空气非常有利于身体健康。Freshairisgreatlybeneficialtoourhealth.Freshairisofgreatbenefittoourhealth.

10.combine结合，联合combineAwith/andB使A与B结合新的教学方法寓教于乐。Thenewteachingmethod__________education_____pleasure.

他想找一个才貌双全的女人做妻子。Hewantstomarryawomanwho_________talent____binationn.结合，组合，联合combineswithcombinesand语境填词：1.It’sourdutytokeepthe__________ofnature.2.Breadandchocolatecanofferyousome______whenyouaretiredorhungry.3.Ourgovernmenthopedthatthesemeasureswould________allthepeople.4.You’dbetter_________adoctorwhenyoufeelsick.练一练balanceenergybenefitconsult5.Youhavetoeatfoodwithplentyoffibrethathelpsyou_______(消化)better.6.Doyouknowwhattodoifyouwanttogeta_________(折扣)inashop?7.Aftertwohours’journey,his_________(力气)gaveoutatlast.8.Hegaveinto__________(好奇心)andopenedtheletteraddressedtohissister.digestdiscountstrengthcuriosity9.It’swiseofusto________(联合)businesswithpleasure.10.Weallhaveour____________(弱点),butwhat’simportantishowtoovercomethem.11.“Youdidabadjob!”She____________(叹息).12.Sheisnot____________enoughtowearthesetighttrousers.13.Childrenarealwaysfullof____________;theywanttoknoweverything.weaknessescombinesighed

slimcuriosity词语派生：1.Hesatinhiscompany___________(feel)veryfrustrated.2.I’m_________(curiosity)toknowwhathashappenedthere.3.Ihaven’tthe__________(strong)toliftthisstone.4.Myabilityis____________(limit).5.Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanlive___________(health).feelingcuriousstrengthlimitedhealthily6.TheChinesefoodisfullof______________(strength).7.Exerciseis____________(benefit)toourhealth.8.Youshouldn’teattoomuch__________(sugar)food.9.Withthehelpofthedoctor,herecoveredfromher____________(weak).10.Thedishtasted___________(salt)withtoomuchsalt.strengthsbeneficialsugaryweaknesssalty_____（饮食）playsanimportantpartinpeople’s____（