山西省忻州市北社西学校2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省忻州市北社西学校2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ifmancan’tlive_______harmony_______nature,thebalancewillbedestroyed.

A.in;with

B.to;about

C.on;for

D.with;with

参考答案：a略2.ThefieldresearchwilltakeJohnandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtime

wemeetthemagain.A.

after

B.

before

C.since

D.when参考答案：B3.Wefind_______easytogetalongwiththeworkers.A.that

B.it

C.this

D./参考答案：B略4.---Ihavepassedtheexamandgotthedrivinglicense．---

A．Congratulations!

B．Badluck!C．Thankyoufortellingme．

D．It’snothing．参考答案：A5.Thewindowwhichhasn’tbeencleanedforatleast3weeksrequires____.Who’dliketotakethejob?A.

tocleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.beingcleaned参考答案：B略6.－HowoftendoyouhavePEclasses?－________,Monday,WednesdayandFriday.

A.Everythreedays

B.Everyotherday

C.Everytwodays

D.Everyday参考答案：B7.Myparents

inHongKong.Theywerebornthereandhaveneverlivedanythereelse.A.live

B.lived

C.wereliving

D.willlive参考答案：A略8.Iwas________askinghimwhatthatworkmightbe,butsomethinginhismannershowedmethatthequestionwouldbeanunwelcomeone.A.attheedgeof B.onthepointofC.inthecaseof D.atthemercyof参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我正要问他那份工作可能是什么，但从他的态度看来，这个问题是不受欢迎的。A.attheedgeof在边缘；

B.onthepointof正要;C.inthecaseof在.情况下;

D.atthemercyof在支配下。beonthepointofdoingsth“正要做某事”符合句意。故选B项。9.______thewindow,myfingerwascutunexpectedly.A.Cleaning B.TocleanC.whilecleaning D.WhenIwascleaning参考答案：D【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：当我正在擦窗户时，我的手指意外地被割破了。A、B和C选项中非谓语动词的逻辑主语，并不是句子的主语，排除这些选项，所以这里应该用时间状语从句，故选D。

10.—Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?—Yes,I’veneverbeento_______onebefore.A.amoreexcited

B.themostexcited

C.amoreexciting

D.themostexciting参考答案：C略11.

____wehadattheparty!

A.Whatwonderfultime

B.Whatawonderfultime

C.Howwonderfultime

D.Howawonderful参考答案：B12.Thee-mailshehadlookedforwardto______yesterdayatlastandshewasveryhappy.A.arriving

B.arrived C.hadarrived D.wouldarrive参考答案：B13.------Ihaveaquestiontoaskyou.

------________.

A.Goahead

B.It’spleasure

C.Helpyourself

D.Ask,please参考答案：A14.PeopleinXi’anareproudof________they

haveachievedinthepasttenyears.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how参考答案：C15.Mostof________geniusesaresuccessfulonlybecausetheyhavemadeextraordinaryefforts.A.whatdowecall B.wecallwhatC.wecallit

D.whatwecall参考答案：D16.Look!Theboy______andhehasbeentherefortwohours.Aiscrying

B.wascrying

C.cried

D.cries参考答案：A二、完型填空24.Onestudenttookaboxofchickentoclass．Anothercarriedonacell-phone

1

,andstillanotherwhistledloudlyeverytimethe

2

turnedhisback．

Reformschool?No．College．

Moreandmore,professorssay,theyarecomingacross

3

studentsintheirclassrooms．Manyoftoday’syoungscholarsarrivelate,leave

4

,talkloudortakecareofpersonal

5

suchaspayingbillsduringclass．

Whyarethestudentsbehaving

6

_?“Becausetheycan,”saidastudentofUniversityofNorthTexas．“Alotofthetime,theprofessorsletthemgetawaywithit．”

Someeducatorssayitistimetobringpolitenessbacktotheirclassrooms—andeven

7takingsomeoftheblameforbadbehavior．Theysaythatrudestudentsarebynomeansthemajoritybutthatoneofthemcanruinanentire

8．

Peopleare

9__whentheylearnthatimpolitebehaviorisbecomingmoreandmorecommonin

10

_education,saysDr．GeraldAmanda,acounseloratCityCollegeofSanFrancisco．They

11somehighschoolstudentstomisbehave,butthinkthosewhogetto

12__

willbehavemorepolitely．

Dr．Amandabelievesthatsocietyin

13

hasbecomemoretolerantofrudebehaviorand

14

___peopleinpower,includingprofessors,nolonger

15___standardsfor

16__．Thatleadstoagrowingimprudence（轻率行为）

17

somecollegestudents．“There’sagreat

18

ofbadbehaviorintheworldaroundthem,andyoungpeopleseeitand

19

_disrespect,”saidDr．Amanda,

20___thatsometimesstudents“havenoideathattheyarebeingrude．”1．A．line B．conversation C．message D．picture2．A．professor

B．student C．president

D．classmate3．A．hardworking

B．cheating C．rude D．selfish4．A．late B．early C．noisily D．quietly5．A．felling B．interest C．computer

D．business6．A．badly B．well C．politely D．oneself7．A．enjoy B．hate C．start D．avoid8．A．school B．company

C．society D．class9．A．delighted B．surprised C．interested D．encouraged10．A．better B．more

C．higher D．younger11．A．expect B．hope

C．forbid D．wish12．A．work

B．college C．learning D．knowledge13．A．all B．time C．charge D．general14．A．why

B．how C．whether D．that15．A．change B．break C．set D．reach16．A．teaching

B．politeness C．thinking D．progress17．A．about

B．for C．behind D．among18．A．deal

B．number C．many

D．sum19．A．prepare B．grow

C．develop D．improve20．A．speaking

B．adding C．warning D．wishing参考答案：24.【答案】1-5

BACBD6-10ACDBC

11-15ABDDC

16-20BDACB三、阅读理解18.WewereonthewayfromHutchinsontoChicagoforashortspringbreak.FormanyyearsIhadwantedtotakemyfamilyonthetrain.WeallhadbeentoChicagofouryearsago,andthekidslovedit.Chicagoisoneofmyfavoritecities,too,sothethoughtstruckmeagainlastfalltoridethetraintoChicago.Ofcourse,flyingwouldhavebeenfaster.ButIdon’tthinkflyingiseasier,especiallythesedays,withallthesecurityandwaitinginlinesatairports.Thoughweweretiredinthemiddleofthenight,thekidsgotonthetrainwiththe

exhilaration

ofthisadventure.“We’removing,”mysonWilliamshoutedhappilywithbigeyesasthetrainbegantopullawayfromtheHutchinsonstation.Iremovedmyshoesandlaydowntotrytofinishmynight’ssleep.Thesleepercarwouldhavebetterenabledthat,buttheordinarytrainseatswerenottoobad.Anairlineflightisamoremiserableexperienceforme:notenoughroom,twohoursofpainwithmykneesalmosttouchingmychin,thehardseatbackinfrontcrackingmykneecaps(膝盖)witheverymoveofthebodyplantedinfrontofme.OnthetrainIcouldalmostoutstretchallofmy6-foot-2-plusbodyinthegenerouslegroom.Thejourneydidn’tfeelatallaslongasitwas.Weallfoundthetrainrideajoy.Thecarridewouldhavefelteveryminuteof13hours.Butonthetrainyouarefreetowalkaround,sitintheobservationcarriageforawhileandenjoythesceneryoutthewindows,haveanicemealinthediningcar,readabook,orplayaboardgame.

Inshort,thetrainisallaboutenjoyingthetrip,whichisn’tsomethingIdosomuchwhentravelingbyairlineorbycar,whenthetripseemsmoreofamission(任务)togettherethananexperiencetoenjoyalongtheway.Chicagooffersmuchtodoforafamily.Thistime,gettingtherewashalfthefun.63.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat_____.A.thekidslovethetrainjourneyB.itwasthefirsttimethatthekidsweretakenonthetrainC.theauthordidn’tenjoythelongtrainjourneyD.Chicagoisoneofthekid’sfavoritecities64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exhilaration”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Tiredness.

B.Relaxation.

C.Excitement.

D.Worry.65.Inthethirdparagraph,anairlineflightexperienceismentionedtoshow_____.A.atrainrideismorecomfortable

B.atrainrideistoolongC.anairlineflightismiserable

D.anairlineflightiseasier

66.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthewholefamily’sfeelingaboutthetrainjourney?A.Moved.

B.Nervous.

C.Disappointed.

D.Delighted.

参考答案：63.B

64.C

65.A

66.D65.A推理判断题。根据Inshort,thetrainisallaboutenjoyingthetrip,whichisn’tsomethingIdosomuchwhentravelingbyairlineorbycar,whenthetripseemsmoreofamission(任务)togettherethananexperiencetoenjoyalongtheway.总而言之，坐火车很享受旅行，这是乘飞机或坐汽车旅行所做不到的，他们只是在完成到达的任务而不是一路享受经历。可知答案为A。66.D细节理解题。根据Thejourneydidn’tfeelatallaslongasitwas.Weallfoundthetrainrideajoy.这旅程并没有感觉那么长。我们都觉得坐火车是一种快乐。可知答案为D。【名师点评】先阅读问题，然后带着问题，再读全文，找出答题所需要的依据，完成阅读。这篇文章非常容易，根据问题找到相关问题的段落或句子，便可选出答案。19.Areyouhavingtoomuchsalt?Youmightnotthinkso,butpeopleinChinaeatonaverage(平均)about12gramsofsalteachday,thatismuchhigherthanthe6gramssuggestedbytheWorldHealthOrganization.Youcouldbeeatingtoomuchwithoutrealizingit,becauseabout75%ofthesaltweeatisalreadyinthefoodwebuy,suchasbread,sauces,soupsandsausages.

Whatproblemscaneatingtoomuchsaltcause?Toanswerthatquestion,firstlet’stakealookatwhatsaltis.

Saltisachemicalcompound.Itismadeofsodium(钠)andchloride(氯化物).Saltisusedtokeepandflavorfoods.Asmallamountofsaltisimportantforgoodhealthbecauseourbodiesneedsodiumandchloridetowork.

Butpaststudieshavefoundthatpeoplewhoeatmoresaltthantheyneedtendtohavehighbloodpressure.Eatingtoomuchsalthasalsobeenconnectedwithotherconditions,suchasheartandkidney(肾)problems.

Ifyouwanttocutdownonsalt,thegoodnewsis,thereareplentyofsimplethingstodo.Herearesometips:*Cutbackonhighsaltfoods.

Mostfoodscontainsomesalt.Butsomefoodssuchascheese,bacon,pickles(泡菜),smokedfishandchipsarealmostalwayshighinsaltbecauseofthewaytheyaremade.Youcanstillenjoythem,buttrytohavetheseinsmalleramounts,oreatthemlessoften.*Choosereducedsaltbreadandbreakfastcereals.Breadandbreakfastcereals(谷物)aremajorsourceofsaltinthediet,notthatthey’renecessarilyhighinsaltbutbecauseweeatalotofthem.Forthesefoods,therecanbeareallybigdifferenceb