【MOOC】思辨式英文写作-南开大学 中国大学慕课MOOC答案

【MOOC】思辨式英文写作-南开大学中国大学慕课MOOC答案随堂小测：Whatarethecharacteristicsofcriticalessays?1、【多选题】Whichofthefollowingtypesofwritingarecriticalessays?本题答案：【Amoviereview#Aneditorial】2、【判断题】Onecharacteristicofcriticalessaysis:Acriticalessaymustpresentaclearpointofview.本题答案：【正确】3、【判断题】Onecharacteristicofcriticalessaysis:Theymustusereal-lifeexamples.本题答案：【错误】4、【判断题】Onecharacteristicofcriticalessaysis:Theirpurposeofwritingistocriticizeorchallengeacommonly-acceptedopinion.本题答案：【错误】5、【判断题】Onecharacteristicofcriticalessaysis:Theessayshouldjustifytheauthor’sopinionwithreasonsandevidence.本题答案：【正确】6、【判断题】Onecharacteristicofcriticalessaysis:Theyweighupconflictingideas.本题答案：【正确】随堂测验：wordchoice1、【判断题】IfeelIhavemessedupmychancesofbecomingagreatsinger.“Messup”isaphrasalverb.Soamoreformalversionofthesentencecouldbe“IfeelIhavespoiledmychancesofbecomingagreatsinger.”本题答案：【正确】2、【判断题】Iamsopsychedaboutmyvacation!“Psyched”istoocolloquialforformalwriting.“Iamsoexcitedaboutmyvacation!”canbemoresuitable.本题答案：【正确】3、【判断题】Itgoeswithoutsayingthatyouwillbepaidfortheextrahoursyouwork.“Itgoeswithoutsaying”isacliché,becausealotofpeople,especiallyChinesestudents,useitintheirwriting.本题答案：【正确】Lesson1单元测验1、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofcriticalthinking?本题答案：【Maryshopsonlineaccordingtotheratings.】2、【单选题】Whatisthemainpointofviewofthispassage?Whydosomanywomenseemobsessedwiththeirweightandbodyshape?Aretheyreallythatunhappyanddissatisfiedwiththemselves?Intoday’ssociety,theexpectationsforwomenandtheirbodiesarealltooevident.Fashion,magazines,talkshows,and“lite”andfat-freefoodinstoresandrestaurantsarealldailyremindersoftheseexpectations.Forinstance,thelatestfashionsforwomenrevealmoreandmoreskin:shortshavebecomeshorter,tothepointofbeingscarcelylargerthanapairofunderpants.Thesestylesareonlyflatteringontheslimmestofbodies,andmanywomenwhowerepreviouslyhappywiththeirbodiesmayemergefromthedressingroomafterarun-inwiththesestylesanddecidethatitmustbediettimeagain.Itseemsthatthisobsessionwiththeperfectbodyandawoman’sappearancehasgrowntomonumentalheights.Nowmanypeoplefeelthatthisproblemisdisappearing.Peoplehavebeguntoassumethatwomenwanttobethinbecausetheyjustwanttobe“healthy.”Butitisironic.Whathashappenedisthatthesicknessslipsinundertheguiseofwantinga“healthy”body…本题答案：【It’sthesocialexpectationsforwomenandtheirbodiesthatmakethemobsessedwiththeirweightandbodyshape】3、【单选题】Whatconflictingideadoestheauthorconsider?Whydosomanywomenseemobsessedwiththeirweightandbodyshape?Aretheyreallythatunhappyanddissatisfiedwiththemselves?Intoday’ssociety,theexpectationsforwomenandtheirbodiesarealltooevident.Fashion,magazines,talkshows,and“lite”andfat-freefoodinstoresandrestaurantsarealldailyremindersoftheseexpectations.Forinstance,thelatestfashionsforwomenrevealmoreandmoreskin:shortshavebecomeshorter,tothepointofbeingscarcelylargerthanapairofunderpants.Thesestylesareonlyflatteringontheslimmestofbodies,andmanywomenwhowerepreviouslyhappywiththeirbodiesmayemergefromthedressingroomafterarun-inwiththesestylesanddecidethatitmustbediettimeagain.Itseemsthatthisobsessionwiththeperfectbodyandawoman’sappearancehasgrowntomonumentalheights.Nowmanypeoplefeelthatthisproblemisdisappearing.Peoplehavebeguntoassumethatwomenwanttobethinbecausetheyjustwanttobe“healthy.”Butitisironic.Whathashappenedisthatthesicknessslipsinundertheguiseofwantinga“healthy”body…本题答案：【Womenwanttobethinbecausetheyjustwanttobe“healthy.”】4、【多选题】Whatreasonsorevidencedoestheauthorusetosupportthemainpointofviewinthepassage?Whydosomanywomenseemobsessedwiththeirweightandbodyshape?Aretheyreallythatunhappyanddissatisfiedwiththemselves?Intoday’ssociety,theexpectationsforwomenandtheirbodiesarealltooevident.Fashion,magazines,talkshows,and“lite”andfat-freefoodinstoresandrestaurantsarealldailyremindersoftheseexpectations.Forinstance,thelatestfashionsforwomenrevealmoreandmoreskin:shortshavebecomeshorter,tothepointofbeingscarcelylargerthanapairofunderpants.Thesestylesareonlyflatteringontheslimmestofbodies,andmanywomenwhowerepreviouslyhappywiththeirbodiesmayemergefromthedressingroomafterarun-inwiththesestylesanddecidethatitmustbediettimeagain.Itseemsthatthisobsessionwiththeperfectbodyandawoman’sappearancehasgrowntomonumentalheights.Nowmanypeoplefeelthatthisproblemisdisappearing.Peoplehavebeguntoassumethatwomenwanttobethinbecausetheyjustwanttobe“healthy.”Butitisironic.Whathashappenedisthatthesicknessslipsinundertheguiseofwantinga“healthy”body…本题答案：【Someexamplesofdailyremindersoftheexpectations.#Thelatestfashionsforwomenrevealmoreandmoreskin.】5、【判断题】Readthefollowingpassageandtellifitisapieceofcriticalwriting.Whydosomanywomenseemobsessedwiththeirweightandbodyshape?Aretheyreallythatunhappyanddissatisfiedwiththemselves?Intoday’ssociety,theexpectationsforwomenandtheirbodiesarealltooevident.Fashion,magazines,talkshows,and“lite”andfat-freefoodinstoresandrestaurantsarealldailyremindersoftheseexpectations.Forinstance,thelatestfashionsforwomenrevealmoreandmoreskin:shortshavebecomeshorter,tothepointofbeingscarcelylargerthanapairofunderpants.Thesestylesareonlyflatteringontheslimmestofbodies,andmanywomenwhowerepreviouslyhappywiththeirbodiesmayemergefromthedressingroomafterarun-inwiththesestylesanddecidethatitmustbediettimeagain.Itseemsthatthisobsessionwiththeperfectbodyandawoman’sappearancehasgrowntomonumentalheights.Nowmanypeoplefeelthatthisproblemisdisappearing.Peoplehavebeguntoassumethatwomenwanttobethinbecausetheyjustwanttobe“healthy.”Butitisironic.Whathashappenedisthatthesicknessslipsinundertheguiseofwantinga“healthy”body…本题答案：【正确】随堂小测：Aretheymakingarguments?1、【判断题】Thechickensinthefollowingcaricaturearemakinganargument.本题答案：【错误】2、【判断题】StudentAinthefollowingcaricatureismakinganargument.本题答案：【正确】Argumentsornot1、【判断题】Thisisanargument:Geneticengineeringreallyworriesme.Idon’tthinkitshouldbeallowed.本题答案：【错误】2、【判断题】Thisisanargument:Geneticengineeringshouldbecurtailedbecausetherehasn’tbeensufficientresearchintowhathappenswhennewvarietiesarecreatedwithoutnaturalpredatorstoholdthemincheck.本题答案：【正确】3、【判断题】Thisisanargument:Biscuitscanbebadforyourteeth.Weofteneatmid-morningwhentheeffectsofbreakfasthavewornoff.Biscuitcompanies,likeotherfoodmanufacturers,requiretheiremployeestowearhatstoholdbacktheirhairforhealthandsafetyreasons.本题答案：【错误】随堂测验1、【单选题】Readtheessay,“WorkingatMcDonald’s”.Whichparagraph(s)canbeconsideredastheintroductionsectionoftheessay?本题答案：【Paragraphs1-3.】2、【单选题】Whichparagraphsconsistofthebodysectionoftheessay,“WorkingatMcDonald’s”?本题答案：【Paragraphs4-20.】3、【单选题】Whichparagraphsaretheconclusionoftheessay,“WorkingatMcDonald’s”?本题答案：【Paragraphs21-22.】Functionsoftheintroductionsection1、【多选题】Whatarethebasicfunctionsoftheintroductionsectionofacriticalessay?本题答案：【Tointroducethetopic.#Tostatethethesisstatement.】随堂测验1、【单选题】Considerthefollowingessaystructure.Whichdoyouthinkcanbethemostconvincingargument?本题答案：【Theauthorpresentsthethesisstatementfirst,andthensupportitwithahierarchyofreasonsandevidence.】Statementsaboutessayconclusions1、【判断题】Intheconclusionofanessaytheauthorshouldalwaysrepeatthethesisstatement.本题答案：【错误】2、【判断题】Onefunctionoftheessayconclusionistoreemphasizethemainthesisoftheessay.本题答案：【正确】3、【判断题】Anessayconclusionservesthesamefunctionasthoseofanessayintroduction.本题答案：【错误】4、【判断题】Theconclusionsectionofanessayistheonlyplacethattheauthor’smainpointofviewshouldbepresented.本题答案：【错误】随堂测验：Effectiveuseofverbs1、【填空题】Rewritethefollowingsentencebyreplacingthebeverbswithanactionverb.(请用一个英文词作答，全部小写)Iwasaliveaftertwobrutalbattles.I___________twobrutalbattles.本题答案：【survived】2、【填空题】Rewritethefollowingsentencebyreplacingthebeverbswithanactionverb.(请用一个英文词作答，全部小写)Thisarticleisareportonthedevastatingaccident.Thisarticle___________onthedevastatingaccident.本题答案：【reports】3、【填空题】Rewritethefollowingsentencebyreplacingthebeverbswithanactionverb.(请用一个英文词作答，全部小写)Jamesistheinventorofthisingeniousmachine.James___________thisingeniousmachine.本题答案：【invented】4、【填空题】(填空题)Pleasechangethefollowingsentenceintoactivevoice.(请用一个英文词作答，全部小写)ThisnovelwasboughtbyMichaelasagift.Michael__________thisnovelasagift.本题答案：【bought】5、【填空题】(填空题)Pleasechangethefollowingsentenceintoactivevoice.(请用一个英文词作答，全部小写)Thewholetownwasruinedbytheflood.Theflood_________thewholetown.本题答案：【ruined】6、【填空题】Pleasechangethefollowingsentenceintoactivevoice.(请用一个英文词作答，全部小写)Newpoliceswerereleasedbythegovernmentlastweek.Thegovernment__________newpolicieslastweek.本题答案：【released】Lesson2单元测验1、【单选题】Whatisthesentencethattellstheauthor’spointofviewinanessaycalled?本题答案：【thesisstatement】2、【单选题】Wheredoesthethesisstatementofanessaynormallyappear?本题答案：【Intheintroductionsection.】3、【多选题】Whatarethethreeessentialpartsofacriticalessay?本题答案：【introduction#body#conclusion】4、【多选题】Whichofthefollowingstatementsaretrueaccordingtothislesson?本题答案：【Asawriter,Ishoulduseanextendedargumenttosupportitsthesisstatement.#Consideringconflictingideasandrefutingthemcanmakemyessaymoreconvincing.】5、【判断题】Thethreeessentialelementsofanargumentarethethesis,premisesandthelogicbetweenthethesisandpremises.本题答案：【正确】6、【判断题】Thisisnotanargument:Nanotechnologyencompassesawiderangeofmaterialsthat,becauseoftheirsmallsize,exhibitnovelchemicalorbiologicalproperties.本题答案：【正确】7、【判断题】Thisisanargument:Inmyview,theAmericanpeopledeserveanswers,notguesses.Ihaveproposedthatweobtaintheseanswersinaresponsibleandbipartisanmanner.–Conyers本题答案：【错误】8、【判断题】Thisisanargument:Webroughtvariouskindsoffishesashoreandturnedthemlooseinthemeadow,butinallcasestheywereadisappointment—nolegscame.Itwasstrange;wecouldnotunderstandit.Withinaweektheyhadallwanderedbacktothewater,andseemedbettersatisfiedthere.Wetookthisasevidencethatfishasaruledonotcarefortheland.–Eve’sDiary,p.78本题答案：【正确】随堂小测：Arethesestatementsarguable?1、【判断题】Thisstatementisarguable:Dogsmakethebestpets.本题答案：【正确】2、【判断题】Thisstatementisarguable:Asaresult,morestoppingplacesweresetupalongmotorwaystoenabledriverstotakeabreak.本题答案：【错误】3、【判断题】Thisstatementisarguable:Televisionhasadisastrousimpactonchildren.本题答案：【正确】4、【判断题】Thisstatementisarguable:ThePacificisthelargestocean.本题答案：【错误】5、【判断题】Thisstatementisarguable:Theroomiscrammedwithpeople.本题答案：【错误】6、【判断题】Thisstatementisarguable:Bilingualismandmultilingualismconfermanybenefits.本题答案：【正确】7、【判断题】Thisstatementisarguable:Cellphonesshouldbebannedfromclassrooms本题答案：【正确】8、【判断题】Thisstatementisarguable:MyfavoritesingerisLadyGaga.本题答案：【错误】9、【判断题】Thisstatementisarguable:Vehicleexhaustgasesarethechiefcausetosmog.本题答案：【正确】随堂小测：appropriateissuesforcriticalessays1、【多选题】Choosefromthefollowingtopicstheone(s)thatyouthinkappropriateforanessay.本题答案：【Thesignificanceofeducation.#Renaissance’sinfluenceonmodernart.】随堂小测：Arethesegoodthesisstatements？1、【判断题】Inthisessay,Iwanttotalkaboutthecrimewaveinourcountry.本题答案：【错误】2、【判断题】The“babyboom”generationhaschangedAmericansocietyinkeyways.本题答案：【正确】3、【判断题】Diseasehasshapedhumanhistory.本题答案：【错误】4、【判断题】Sporthelpsalleviatepeople’sstress.本题答案：【正确】随堂小测：Conceptsaboutthesisstatements1、【判断题】Inathesisstatement,theauthoronlyneedstotellwhatissuehe/sheisgoingtodiscussintheessay.本题答案：【错误】2、【判断题】Athesisstatementshouldstateclearlytheauthor’sopiniononacertainissue.本题答案：【正确】3、【判断题】Weshouldlookattheproblemofonlineride-hailingservices(网约车)frombothsides.Thisisastrongpositionfromtheauthor.本题答案：【错误】随堂测验：periodicvsloosesentences1、【单选题】Whatistheemphasisofthesentence?Aftershoppingatthemall,walkingthedogsandwashingthecar,Ifinallygottostayinandrelax.本题答案：【ThingsIhavedone.】2、【单选题】Whatistheemphasisofthefollowingsentence？Floridaisagreatvacationspotforfamilies,withDisneyWorld,UniversalStudios,andSeaWorld.本题答案：【Floridaisagreatvacationspotforfamilies.】3、【判断题】Thisisaperiodicsentence:Despiteheavywindsandnearlyimpenetrablegroundfog,theplanelandedsafely.本题答案：【正确】4、【判断题】Thisisaperiodicsentence:Weholdthesetruthstobeself-evident:thatallmenarecreatedequal;thattheyareendowedbytheircreatorwithinherentandinalienablerights;thatamongthesearelife,liberty,andthepursuitofhappiness;thattosecuretheserights,governmentsareinstitutedamongmen,derivingtheirpowersfromtheconsentofthegovernment.本题答案：【错误】5、【判断题】Ifawriterwantstocreateaneffectofsuspense,he/shewoulduseaperiodicsentence.本题答案：【正确】6、【判断题】Ifawriterwantshis/herlanguagetobenaturalandeasilyunderstood,he/sheshouldusealoosesentence.本题答案：【正确】Lesson3单元测验1、【多选题】Whatarethemajorfunctionsoftheintroductionsectionofacriticalessay?本题答案：【Introducingthetopic.#Presentingthethesis.】2、【多选题】Whichofthefollowingshouldbeconsideredwhenyouevaluatethethesisstatementofacriticalessay?本题答案：【Isitacompletesentence?#Istheissuebothnarrowbroad?#Isthepositioncleardebatable?】3、【判断题】Thisisaproperthesisstatementforacriticalessay:Menandwomenareverydifferent.本题答案：【错误】4、【判断题】Thisisaproperthesisstatementforacriticalessay:MenandwomenareoftentreateddifferentlyintheJapanesesociety.本题答案：【正确】5、【判断题】Thisisaproperthesisstatementforacriticalessay:Bike-sharingbringsabouttransportationconveniencetothepublic.本题答案：【错误】6、【判断题】Thisisaproperthesisstatementforacriticalessay:Bike-sharingbenefitsboththesocietyandtheindividuals.本题答案：【正确】随堂测验1、【判断题】Thisprocessofprovidingdetailstomakeone’sthesissoundtrueiscalledreasoning.本题答案：【正确】随堂测验1、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingisnotamethodtodiscoverreasonsforthethesis?（单选）本题答案：【Wecancopyotherpeople’sopinions.】2、【判断题】Isthesentenceanargumentorsimplyastatementofacauseforaneffect?Choose正确ifyouthinkitisanargument;choose错误ifyouthinkitacauseforaneffect.Denisewaslatebecauseheralarmclockdidn’twork.本题答案：【错误】3、【判断题】Deniseisagoodemployeebecausesheisneverlateforwork.本题答案：【正确】随堂测验1、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingcanbeevidenceforthethesis“Mybossisnotagoodboss”?（单选）本题答案：【Oursaleswasmorethanonebilliondollarsbeforehecame,andisonlyhalfofthatafterhisarrival.】2、【多选题】Whatmaterialsinthefollowingcanserveasevidencetosupportthethesis“thisnewteachingmethodhashelpedstudentslearnmoreeffectivelyandefficiently”?（多选）本题答案：【Statisticsshowingthatittakeslesstimeforthesamestudenttounderstandthetargetmaterialsthanhepreviouslydidofasimilarpieceofmaterial.#Students’owntestimony.#Acontrastgroupthatshowsastudentfollowingtheoldteachingmethodnotdoingaswellasthetestedstudent.】随堂测验1、【单选题】WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueconcerningevidence?（单选）本题答案：【Aslongasrelevantevidenceispresented,thethesisissupported.】随堂测验1、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingcanserveasreasoningforthestatement“Healwaysarrivesearlierthanappointedtime.”?（单选）本题答案：【I’vekeptarecordandheisalwaysfifteenminutesearlier.】2、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingcanbeathesisanditusesthestatement“Healwaysarrivesearlierthanappointedtime.”asareason?（单选）本题答案：【Weshouldgivehimadifferenttimenexttimesothathecanarrivejustasweexpect.】3、【多选题】Whichofthefollowingstatementscanserveasexplanationsforthestatement“Healwaysarrivesearlierthanappointedtime.”?（多选）本题答案：【Heisraisedso.#Hehateswastingotherpeople’stime.】随堂测验1、【多选题】Ifwewanttolookfortheexplanationsofsomething,wecan().（多选）本题答案：【askwhyquestionsseveraltimes#askwh-questions】2、【判断题】Isthisactasearchforexplanationorreasoning?Choose正确ifitisasearchforexplanationor错误ifitisreasoning.Lookingforthecausesofthesituation,“Themachineisnotrunningproperly.”本题答案：【正确】3、【判断题】Tellingthemanagerthatthesolutionyouareproposingwillfixtheproblem.本题答案：【错误】随堂测验1、【单选题】WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?（单选）本题答案：【Inaparagraph,evidenceandreasonsshouldbeseparatedclearly.】2、【单选题】Readthefollowingparagraphandidentifythepatternofreasoning.（单选）Whoeverdoesthecookinghasagreatdealofworktodo,andanythingtoeasethatworkloadiscertainlyappreciated.Unfortunately,someofthesecleveritemsthatclaimtosavetimemightactuallyendupmakinguswastetime.Take,forexample,devicesmadetosavetimecuttingfood.Aspeciallydesignedcutterwillslicesixpiecesofpieatthesametime,eachpiecethesamesize.Anotherdevicecutsanappleinthinslicesandremovesthecoreallinoneshot.Stillanotherremovesthecornfromthecob,easilyandquickly.Althoughthesedevicesmaysavetimeintheactualcutting,justthinkofhowmuchtimethepersonlosttryingtofindthedeviceinthefirstplaceandthencleaningitupafterward!Thesameproblemappliestoahand-sizedelectricdrinkmixer.Itmightsavethehostorhostesssomemuscle,butnotaggravationwhenheorshefindsthebatteriesaredeadandtherearenoneinthehouse.本题答案：【Thesis–evidence–reasons】随堂测验1、【单选题】Readthefollowingparagraphandidentifythesentencesthatareofftargetanddonotsupportthetopicsentence.（单选）(1)Ihadtofacethesocialtraumasofbeingateenager.(2)Thingsthatweresupposedtobefun,likedatesanddances,wereactuallyhorrible.(3)OnthefewoccasionswhenIhadarealdate,Iagonizedovereverything—myhair,myweight,mypimples.(4)Afteradate,Iwouldcomehome,raidthekitchen,anddrownmyinsecuritiesinaseaofjunkfood.(5)Danceswerealsostressfulevents.(6)MyfriendsandIwouldsneakacoupleofbeersjusttogetupthenervetowalkintotheschoolgym.(7)NowIrealizethatteenagedrinkingisdangerous.(8)Ireadrecentlythatthenumber-onekillerofteenagersisdrunkdriving.(9)Atdances,Ineverrelaxed.(10)Itwastooimportanttolookexactlyright,toactreallycool,andtopretendIwashavingfun.本题答案：【Sentences7and8】2、【判断题】Thetopicsentenceshouldnotbeputinthemiddleofaparagraph.本题答案：【错误】3、【判断题】Normally,thereshouldbeonlyonemainideaineachofthebodyparagraphsofacriticalessay.本题答案：【正确】4、【判断题】Theparagraphwouldnotbeunifiedwithoutatopicsentence.本题答案：【错误】5、【判断题】Insomecases,thetopicsentenceofaparagraphcanberegardedasthethesisstatementofanargument.本题答案：【正确】随堂测验1、【判断题】Itisnotnecessarytomentionthesourcesoftheevidenceinthecriticalessay.本题答案：【错误】2、【判断题】Besidesquotationandparaphrasing,otherthingssuchasstatistics,illustrationsorexamplescanalsobeservedaseffectiveevidencetobackupyourthesis.本题答案：【正确】3、【判断题】Quotationsarethemostconvincingevidenceincriticalessays.本题答案：【错误】4、【判断题】Youcanusethesummaryofabookasevidencetosupportyourthesisinalongessay.本题答案：【正确】随堂测验1、【单选题】Completethesentencewithanappropriatehyponymofwalk.（单选）Tomwassoangrythathe____________outtheroom.本题答案：【stormed】2、【单选题】Completethesentencewithanappropriatehyponymofwalk.（单选）Thepolicewasseverelyinjuredand__________outtheroom.本题答案：【crawled】3、【多选题】Completethesentencewithanappropriatehyponymofwalk.（多选）Thelittleboy_______________outtheroom.本题答案：【bounced#skipped】4、【多选题】Completethesentencewithanappropriatehyponymofwalk.（多选）Thethief_______________outtheroom.本题答案：【sneaked#slipped】5、【多选题】Completethesentencewithanappropriatehyponymofwalk.（多选）Thegray-hairedoldman_______________outtheroom.本题答案：【staggered#tottered】Lesson4单元作业ParagraphWritingLesson4单元测验1、【单选题】Readthefollowingpassage.Tellifitisreasoningorexplaining.Boththetoymicewerethesamesizeandshapesothedog,Misty,wasconfused.Althoughonemousewasredandonewasblue,Mistywasunabletotellwhichmousewashistoysimplybylooking.Likeotherdogs,heneededtosniffthemboth,usinghissenseofsmelltotellthemapart,becausehecouldn’tdiscriminatebetweendifferentcolors.本题答案：【explaining】2、【单选题】Readthefollowingpassage.Tellifitisreasoningorexplaining.Theimagesofhorses,bisonsandreddeerfoundinCresswellCrags,England,bearremarkablesimilaritiestothosefoundinGermany.Itisunlikelythattwoseparatecultureswouldhaveproduceddrawingofsuchsimilarityiftherewerenotlinksbetweenthem.ThissuggeststhatthereweregreaterculturallinksbetweencontinentalEuropeandBritainduringtheIceAgethanwasformerlybelieved.本题答案：【reasoning】3、【单选题】Readthefollowingparagraphandidentifytheproblem.Justashistoryrepeatsitself,fashionshaveatendencytodothesame.Inthe1960s,forexample,womenworeminiskirtsthatcameseveralinchesabovetheknee;somefortyyearslater,thefashionmagazinesarefeaturingthissametypeofdress,andmanyteenagersarewearingthem.Theminiskirthasalwaysbeenforslenderwomen.Iwonderifthefashionindustrydeliberatelyrecycles.Menworetheirhairlonginthehippieperiodofthelate1960sand1970s.Today,somemenareagainlettingtheirhairgrow.Beards,considered“in”duringthe1970s,haveonceagainmadeanappearance.本题答案：【Itisnotaunifiedparagraph.】4、【多选题】Whatmaterialscanbeusedasevidence?本题答案：【thingshappenedinthepast#whatwecansee#whatiswritteninthebook#whatissaidbysomepeople】5、【多选题】Agoodbodyparagraphofcriticalessayshould______.本题答案：【containonlyonemainidea#becoherent#usereasonsand/orevidencetojustifyitsthesis】6、【判断题】You’dbetterstrikeoutthesentenceswhicharenotrelevanttothethesisinabodyparagraph.本题答案：【正确】7、【判断题】Summaryshouldnotbeemployedasevidencetobackupthethesis.本题答案：【错误】8、【判断题】Transitionalwordscanbeusedtohelpachievecoherenceinparagraphs.本题答案：【正确】9、【判断题】Whenintegratingevidenceintowriting,youneedtotelltheconnectionbetweentheevidenceandthereasons.本题答案：【正确】随堂测验1、【多选题】Whichofthefollowingisadeductiveargument?（多选）本题答案：【Anyonewhohasbeencaughtcheatingtwiceshouldbeflunked.Thisisthesecondtimeyou’vecaughthercheating.Sheshouldbeflunked.#Ifshewasinterestedinme,shewouldhavecalled.Shedidn’tcall.Therefore,sheisnotinterestedinme.】随堂测验1、【单选题】Inthe“SchoolcafeteriaorMcDonald”example(Bothplacesareopen,andyousaidMcDonaldhadthebestbeefhamburger.),whichofthefollowingfurtherpremisesmakestheargumentaninductiveone?(单选)本题答案：【Webothlikebeefhamburgers.】随堂测验：Inductiveargumentsvsdeductivearguments1、【判断题】Deductiveargumentsgiveusclear-cutanswersofwhethertheconclusionistrueorfalse.本题答案：【正确】2、【判断题】Whatisgivenintheconclusionofdeductiveargumentsisalreadygiveninthepremise.本题答案：【正确】3、【判断题】Whatisgivenintheconclusionofinductiveargumentsisbeyondwhatisgiveninthepremise.本题答案：【正确】4、【判断题】Wecancreatenewknowledgebasedonwhatwealreadyknownwithinductivereasoning.本题答案：【正确】随堂测验1、【判断题】Onepremiseofthefollowingargumentis“individualsmarryingthepersonofhisorherownchoiceislegal.”Same-sexmarriageshouldbeconsideredlegal,becauseanindividualhastherighttomarrythepersonofhisorherownchoice.本题答案：【正确】2、【判断题】“Same-sexmarriage”isincludedin“individualsmarryingthepersonofhisorherownchoice.”本题答案：【正确】3、【判断题】Reasoningbyprincipleproducesnewknowledgebeyondthepremises.本题答案：【错误】4、【判断题】Anargumentusingreasoningbyprinciplehastoincludeatleasttwopremises:theprincipleisone,andtheotherpremiseisthestatementshowingthattheprinciplecanbeappliedtotheparticularcaseinquestion,whichmaysometimesbeimplicit,though.本题答案：【正确】随堂测验1、【单选题】Ifyouwanttoarguethatoneclassmateofyoursisnotagoodstudent,andasonepremiseforyourthesisyouwillusethestatementhealwaysskipsclassesforcomputergames,whichofthefollowingstatementscouldbeaproperdefinitiontobeusedinyourargument?本题答案：【Abadstudentisonewhodoesn’tplacestudyasthenumberonejobofastudent.】随堂测验1、【单选题】Pleaseselectthebestchoicetocompletethefollowingsentences.Iwouldrathercompleteitonmyownthan.本题答案：【workwithhim】2、【单选题】Maryisrequiredtoeitherchangehertargetsor___________.本题答案：【giveupthisopportunity】3、【单选题】Thestudentsareaskedtoreadthearticle,writeareflexivejournaland.本题答案：【deliverashortspeech】4、【单选题】Timnotonlyfailedthefinalexam,.本题答案：【butalsoforgottoreselectthecourse】5、【单选题】Theschoolauthoritybannedtheunequaladmissionrequirementsoninternationalstudents,but.本题答案：【theydidn’tlowerthehightuitionfeeschargedoninternationalstudents】6、【填空题】Thenewplanis_________intheory,reliableinmethod,andfeasibleinpractice.(innovation)本题答案：【innovative】Lesson5单元测验1、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?本题答案：【Bothreasoningbyprincipleandreasoningbydefinitionaredeductivereasoning.】2、【单选题】Whichlogic,inductiveordeductivelogic,isusedbythelogicprofessorinthefollowingconversation？_____________Theemployerintroducedhimselftohisnewgardener.“Iamaprofessoroflogic,”theemployersaid.“Oh.What’sthat?”thegardenerasked.“Ishallgiveyouademonstration,”announcedtheprofessor.“Doyouownawheelbarrow?”“Yes,”repliedthegardener.“ThenIinferyouareahardwork