山西省太原市英才学校2021年高一英语联考试卷含解析

山西省太原市英才学校2021年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Sincetelevisiontakesuptoomuchofourtime,we__________haveenoughtimeforhobbiesandotheractivities.A.nolonger

B.nomore

C.notanylonger

D.notanymore参考答案：A2.---______hehavebeenchosenascaptainofthefootballteam?---Yes,he_____.ACan,musthave

BMust,musthave

CCan,must

DMust,must参考答案：A略3.Intheschool,somefansevendon’tknowthe_____ofjazz.A.originB.original

C.discovery

D.resource参考答案：A解析：origin意思为“起源、开始”，original意思为“原作、原物”。discovery意思为“发现”，resource意思为“资源”。4.LetHarryplaywithyourtoysaswell.Youmustlearnto__________.A.support

B.care

C.spare

D.share参考答案：D5.In______summerof1941Grandmagotsickandhadtohave_____operation,somybirthdaypassedwithlittlecelebration.A.a;an

B.the;an

C./;the

D.the;/参考答案：B6.MrSmith

amostimportantpartinthedevelopmentofourcity.A.took

B.had

C.played

D.made参考答案：C7.IfeelI’mgoingtomake________progresswithher.A．a

B．anC．the

D．/参考答案：Dmakeprogress取得进步。progress是不可数名词，其前不能用不定冠词。8.ItisaJapanese_______totakeoffone’sshoesbeforeenteringahouse.A.custom

B.signal

C.character

D.reception参考答案：A26.Somestudentshavetrouble_______grammarwhileothershavedifficulty

newwords.

A.in;remember

B.for;toremember

C.on;remembering

D.with;remembering参考答案：D略10.Theschoolshop,_____customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholiday.

A.which

B.whose

C.when

D.where参考答案：B略11.Moreattentionshouldbe_____equipmentinourfactorysothatwecanincreaseourproduction.A.usedtoimprove B.paidtoimproving C.madetoimprove D.takentoimproving参考答案：B12.It'sseventhirty.

I_________gotoschool.A.havegot

B.havegotto

C.gotto

D.hadgotto参考答案：B13.-----________?

-----IthinkChinaisagreatcountrywithfriendlypeopleandalonghistory.A.

HowdoyoulikeChinaWhatdoyouthinkChinaHowdoyoufindofWhatdoyoulikeChina参考答案：A略14.Thankyoufor_____meofthemeetingwhichIwouldotherwisehaveforgotten.A.remembering

B.telling

C.reminding

D.recalling参考答案：C15.Yournewshirtfeelssosoft.Iwanttobuy

,too.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.this参考答案：A4.Whenwethinkofcommunication,we_________thinkofusingwords----talkingfacetoface,writingmessages,andsoon.

A.shortly

B.probably

C.practicallly

D.normally参考答案：D略17.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，thereisnodoubt________Chineseastronautswilllandonthemooninthenearfuture.A．whether

B．That

C．what

D．which参考答案：B18.Peter

someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.

A.broughtup

B.lookedup

C.pickedup

D.setup参考答案：C19.Intryingto______awideraudience,themediausuallypaymuchattentiontotheprivatelivesofpublicfigures. A.addto B.appealto C.figureout D.fallfor参考答案：B二、新的题型20.FindwaystorespondtoamajordisasterWhennaturaldisasterslikehurricanesandearthquakeshappen,there’salwaysagreatneedforcoordinated(协调的)disasterreliefandrecovery.

36

.VolunteerTotakeahands-onapproachtodisasterrecovery,volunteeryourtimeandtalents.Youcantraveltotheaffectedregionstoprovidesupport.

37

.Itisrecommendedthatyouvolunteerthroughoneoftheprofessionalorganizationsforyoursafetyandyourskillscanbeputtobestuse.DonatemoneyDisastervictimsoftenhavelosttheirhomesorneedtorelocate.Inmanycases,yourmoneyisjustasvaluableasyourphysicalpresenceinhelpingwithreliefefforts.Manyorganizationsprovidetemporaryhousing,foodandotheritemsforvictims.

38

.EvenorganizationsliketheRedCrosshavebeencriticizedforhowdonatedfundshavebeenallocated(分配).DonatebloodIfyoucan’ttravelanddon’tfeelcomfortablegivingmoney,aneedfordonatedbloodalwaysexisted.TheRedCrossandlocalmedicalorganizationsmanagebloodsuppliesthatareimportanttodisastervictims.CalltheRedCrosstoscheduleanappointment.

39

.

40

.Goodsarevaluableinstrickenareas.Buildingmaterialsanddonationsofbottledwaterorhouseholditemscanbeplacedontrucksandtakentothedisasterareas.Itisthebesttoallowtheprofessionalorganizationstocoordinatethesedonationeffortsandseethattheneededsuppliesreachalocationwheretheywillbebestusedforrecovery.A.Sendneededitems.B.Makepreparations.C.Alotofpeopleareskillfulatorganizinglocalresponse.D.Orlookoutforablooddriveinyourarea.E.Whetherdisasterhasoccurredathomeorabroad,youcanhelp.F.Andyoucandoeverythingfromprovidingfirstaidtorebuildinghomesintheseareas.G.Beforegiving,though,makesureyoutrusttheorganizationreceivingyourmoney.参考答案：36E37F

38G

39D40A38.G本段的主题是Donatemoney捐钱。根据横线前句Manyorganizationsprovidetemporaryhousing,foodandotheritemsforvictims.很多慈善组织给受害者提供临时的住所，食物等。那么在捐钱之前，我们就要确认我们是否信任这些组织。故G项符合上下文串联。39.D本段的主题是Donateblood献血。根据横线前句CalltheRedCrosstoscheduleanappointment.你可以打电话给红十字会联系好献血事宜，你也可以留言当地的采血车。通过这些方法都可以献血。故D项与横线前句一致。40.A根据本段前两句Goodsarevaluableinstrickenareas.Buildingmaterialsanddonationsofbottledwaterorhouseholditemscanbeplacedontrucksandtakentothedisasterareas.可知我们要向被灾害袭击地区捐赠需要的物品。故A项“Sendneededitems.”符合本段中心思想。【名师点睛】在完成七选五阅读的时候，我们可以通过词汇衔接来解题，词汇又可以具体分为三种：代词、同义词/近义词、上下义词/同一范畴词对应关系。

1.代词

英语表达中的代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。

例题：Thenewdesignwaswellreceivedbythereceptionstaffofthehotelchain._________

正确选项句子为：Theyallbelievethatitsintroductionhasledtoamodern,moreprofessionalcorporateimageandgreaterconfidenceamong

them.

例题分析：选项中的they是一个复数人数主格代词，对应空格前句中的staff。staff是一个集合名词（全体员工），是个复数概念。代词中有一类叫不定代词，常见的有：one,everyone,everybody,each,both,all,many,these,this等，特别要注意它们所指代的名词概念的单复数性质，考生如果对此比较敏感，对解题有很大的帮助。

例题：Itisimportant,therefore,thatweshouldknowwhatpeopleusingourstoreswantofus.__________Duringthepasttwoyears,wehavebeenworkinghardtoimprovethestandardofourproductsinboththeseareas.

正确选项句子为：Theresearchmadebythecompanyshowsthat,aboveallelse,customersexpectfashionandvalue.

例题分析：空格后的句末inboththeseareas中both这个不定代词提示考生空格中一定出现两个并列的名词概念，即fashionandvalue。当然该题也可通过同义词对应解题：选项中的expect对应空格前的want,表“需求”。2.同义词/近义词

英语前言后语之间往往有同义词、近义词、近义表达语甚至相同词汇的重复使用，这是我们解题的一个很好的判断线索。其实就其本质而言，上文讲的代词和下文将涉及的上下义词和同一范畴词都是特殊的同义/近义词。

例题：LauraAshleymadeafortunebylookingbacktopastcenturies,searchingforolddesignstodecorateavarietyofclothesandhouseholdfurnishings._____.

正确的选项是：ThesetraditionalproductscreatedahugewaveofdemandfromtheStatesandelsewhere.

例题分析：空格前句中的old和选项中的traditional是近义词，是很明显的同义对应关系。

有的时候，如果选项中出现空格前后句里相同的词汇，尤其是实词（特别是名词），这往往是很好的提示。这就是所谓的同词重复现象。例题：51Youdon'tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyouareawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior,butwhenyouareasleep，yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou．正确选项为Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal．例题分析：空格后句和空格里都出现了personality，secret，在读选项的时候很容易注意到这个同词重复的解题线索。3.上下义词/同一范畴词

什么是上下义词和同一范畴词？举个例子你们就明白了。Fruit和apple之间就是上下义词，因为前者包含了后者，或可以说后者是前者的一个子集。Apple和orange之间则是同一范畴的关系，都属于fruit。利用前后句中这样的特殊的同义关系常常可以很轻松地解题。

例题：ArecentlystudybyAmericanmanagementinstituteshowsthattheprocessingofdocumentstakesup60%ofofficeworks'time,40%oflaborcostsandupto10%ofbusinessincome.______.正确的选项是：Thesefiguresarehardlysurprisingsincedocumentsconveynine-tenthsofallinformation.

例题分析：选项中的thesefigures提示我们前句一定出现了大于等于三个数字，figure/number/data等都是表示“数字、数据”的意思，空格前面出现了三个百分数，属于数字的一种，是上下义词的关系。

例题：Certainkeyproductshavebeensubjecttoathoroughreview,mostnotablymenswear,wheresignificantadvanceshavebeenmadeinproductdesignandmanufacture.____________.Allofthesehavereportedanincreaseinmarketshare.

正确的选项是：Otherareaswhereproductinnovationhasbeenparticularlyeffectiveareinlingerie,（女士内衣）giftsandhomeware.例题分析：空格后句开头的allofthese提示我们空格里面肯定出现大于等于三个并列的名词概念，正是选项中的lingerie（女士内衣）,gifts（礼品）andhomeware（家居用品），这三个名词与前句中的menswear(男士服装)属于同一范畴类的事物，都是百货商店中的常见商品类别。从这道例题我们还能得出这样一个有用的结论：很多题目的衔接可能不止一个，我们可以从不同的角度来解题或对答案进行验证。三、阅读理解21.Manyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembers,especiallytheirparents,don’tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,itisoftenforbrothersandsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlygototheirfriendsforadvice.Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendormanyfriends.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingamongthemselvesonthephone.Thiscommunicationisveryimportantinchildren’sgrowingup,becausefriendcandiscusssomethingdifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.However,parentsoftentrytochoosetheirchildren’sfriendsforthem.Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.Thequestionof“choice”isaninterestingone.Haveyoueverthoughtofthefollowingquestions?Whochooseyour