山西省太原市师范学院附属中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

山西省太原市师范学院附属中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Whichofthefollowingchoicescan’tbeputintheblankofthebelowsentence?Hehaswrittenabook______Ihaveforgotten.

A.ofwhichthename

B.thenameofwhich

C.whosename

D.whichname参考答案：D2.What_____pitythatyoucouldn’tbetheretoreceive________prize!A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.a;a参考答案：C考查冠词。Whatapity!固定用法；第二空后名词表示表特指，用定冠词the。3.--Kathyandhersisteraresoalike．

--Yeah,Ican’ttellonefrom________．

A．another

B．other

C．theother

D．others参考答案：C略4.Noteveryoneagreestomyplan.Someareinfavorofitwhilemygoodfriendisoneofopposedtoit.A.thosewho B.who C.those D.that参考答案：C句意:并不是所有人都同意我的计划。有的人支持它,而我最好的朋友是反对它的人中的一个。分析句子结构可知,opposedtoit是过去分词短语作定语,修饰those,相当于定语从句whoareopposedtoit。5.Whomwouldyourather________withyou,JimorJack?A．havego

B．havetogo

C．havegone

D．hastogo参考答案：A6.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir_________andweaknesses.A.strengths

B.benefits

C.techniques

D.values参考答案：A7.Students_______remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.

A.shall

B.may

C.need

D.can参考答案：A8.Theirproductsenjoy30percent

ofthemarketinthiscountrybecauseboththequalityandtheirservicearefineA．figure

B．sales

C．share

D．discount参考答案：C9.Itisknowntoallthateveryminute_____fulluseof______thelessonswillbenefitstudentsagreatdeal.【选自杭州二中2011届高三年级第五次月考】

A.whichmakes;studying

B.whenmade;tostudy

C.thatmade;tostudy

D.whenismade;studying参考答案：b略10.“PerhapsweneedtosendforDr.Smithtoseewhatwecandoaboutit,”Fathersuggested________tohisneighborwhohadcometodiscusstheproblem.

A.tentatively

B.thoughtlessly

C.definitely

D.rudely参考答案：A略11.Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,_________asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.A.regard

B.isregarded

C.areregarded

D.regards参考答案：B试题分析：句意：现在骑自行车、慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。根据动词短语regard...as…(把……看做……)和句意确定应该用被动语态，排除A和D；由介词短语alongwith连接的三个名词作主语，谓语动词应该就前一致，即用单数，排除C。故选B。12.Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence,youmustbreakit

intoparts.

A．down

B．up

C．off

D．out参考答案：A

解析：此题考查了动词短语。注意break与不同的介词或副词搭配，意思不同。breakdown的意思为“停顿、分解、中止、垮掉”；breakup的意思为“打碎、变坏”等；breakoff的意思为“中断、断绝、解除”；breakout的意思为“爆发”。根据句子的意思：为了理解句子中的语法，你必须把句子分解成为几个部分。故正确答案为A。13._____couldbejudgedfromhereyesthatshewasterriblysorryforwhathe_________.

A.As…haddone

B.That…did

C.As…did

D.It…haddone参考答案：D14.Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread，forhiseyesightwasbeginningto

．A．disappear

B．fall

C．fail

D．damage参考答案：C略15.He_____anovellastyearbutIdon’tknowwhetherhe____it.A.wrote;writes

B.hadwritten;haswrittenC.waswriting;hasfinished

D.haswritten;writes参考答案：C16.—We’rejustsoldoutthelastcopyofthisdicitonary.—Well,itdoesn’tmatter.IthinkImightget

inanotherbookshopA.one

B.that

C.this

D.it参考答案：A略17.We

thesunshineinSanyanowifitwerenotforthedelayofourflight.A.wereenjoying

B.wouldhaveenjoyedC.wouldbeenjoying

D.willenjoy参考答案：C试题分析:句意：要不是我们耽搁了航班我们现在就在三亚享受阳光了。根据后面ifitwerenotfor……可知此处是对现在状况的虚拟，故主句用wouldbedoing，选C。18.—Youarereally______success,Dr.Brain.—I’m______what?A.the;/

B.a;a

C.a;the

D./;a参考答案：B略二、填空19.Cryingmarriage?

61

(surprise),isn’tit?Factually,thecustomofcryingmarriageexistedalongtimeagoinmanyareasofSouthwestChina’sSichuanProvince,and

62

(remain)infashion

63

theendoftheQingDynasty.Thoughnotsopopularasbefore,thecustomisstillobservedbypeopleinmanyplaces,especiallyTujiapeople,whoviewitasa

64

(necessary)tomarriageprocedure.Itisverymuch

65

sameindifferentplacesoftheprovince.Accordingtoelderlypeople,everybridehadtocryatthewedding.

66

,thebride’sneighborswouldlookdownupon

67

asapoorlycultivatedgirlandshewouldbecomethelaughingstockofthevillage.

Infact,therewerecases

68

whichthebridewasbeatenbyhermotherfornotcryingattheweddingceremony.Inaword,cryingatweddingisa

69

bycustomtosetoffthehappinessoftheweddingthroughfalselysorrowfulwords.However,inthe

70

(arrange)marriagesoftheolddaysof

China,therewereindeedquitealotofbrideswhocriedovertheirunsatisfactorymarriageandeventheirmiserablelife.参考答案：61.Surprising62.remained63.until/till64.necessity65.the66.Otherwise67.her68.in69.way/means70.arranged65.the

same前一定有冠词the。故填the66.Otherwise

句意：每个新娘必须在婚礼上哭，否则邻居会瞧不起她。故填Otherwise67.her

新娘在婚礼上必须哭，“否则”邻居们就会瞧不起她。故填her68.in

inwhich引导定语从句。故填in69.way/means

awaytodosth.做某事的方法。故填way.70.arranged

arrangedmarriage意为“包办婚姻”，用过去分词表示被动，即“被包办的婚姻”。故填arranged【知识拓展】1.awaytodosth.做某事的方法；awayofdoingsth.做某事的方法2.until/not...until之间的区别：until“直到”,表示某一种行为一直持续到某一时间。用在肯定句中，句子的谓语动词必须是可延续性的。not...until“直到...才”表示直到某一时间,某一行为才发生,之前该行为并没有发生.用在否定句中，主句中的谓语可以是延续性的也可以是短暂性动词。1.IstudiedEnglisuntil9o'clocklastnight.我咋晚学英语一直学到9点钟.(表示9点前一直在学)2.IdidnotstudyEnglisuntil9o'clocklastnight.我咋晚直到9点钟才学英语.(表示9点才开始学)20.KennethWilliams61.

(consider)oneofthegreatestBritishcomedyactorsofthetwentiethcentury.Hisvoice,ashis2inoutstandinggift,virtuallydefinedhimasa62.

(perform).Williamswouldoftenspendweeksdecidinghowacharactershouldsoundandthis“voice”determinedhisapproachtoeachrole.63.

evenafterhehadchosenhis“voice”,hedidn'talwayssticktoit.Inthemiddleof64.

singleperformance,hewouldsometimeschangethetoneorspeedofhisspeech,for65.

(great)comiceffect.Whilestillabeginner,hefeltheshouldbegiventhefreedomtodoashewishedonstageandoften66.

(ignore)hisdirectors,instructions.Thisgreatlyannoyedsomedirectors,whorefused67.

(work)withhim.Sometimes,hewouldcompletelyignorethescriptandmakeuphisownlinesduringperformance.Althoughhewasproudofhisabilitytogo"offscript",hebecameextremelyangryifotheractorstriedtodothesame,68.

(argue)thattheyweresimplynotgoodatit.Williamslovedtomakehisaudiencelaugh.Whenperformingascene69.

therewerefewlaughs,hewouldoftenmakeup70.

ownjokes,whichalwaysentertainedtheaudience,butsometimesalsoruinedthescene.参考答案：61．isconsidered62．performer63．But64．a65．greater66．ignored67．towork68．arguing69．where70．his61．考查时态语态。句意：KennethWilliams被认为是二十世纪英国最伟大的喜剧演员之一。主语KennethWilliams与consider之间是被动关系，而且这也是从过去到现在公认的事实，用一般现在时的被动语态。故填isconsidered。62．考查名词。在不定冠词a后面使用可数名词的单数形式。此处指KennethWilliams是个演员。故填performer。63．考查连词。前一句说他选择了适合自己的声音，而后一句说他有时候不会坚持，所以前后两个分句之间是转折关系。故填But。64．考查冠词。此处指“一场演出”。故填a。65．考查形容词。此处指“为了更好的喜剧效果”，是一种暗含的比较，用形容词的比较级。故填greater。66．考查谓语。这里是说KennethWilliams表演的时候会忽略导演和表演指示，前后都是一般过去时态，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态。故填ignored。67．考查非谓语。refusetosth.是固定搭配，指“拒绝做某事”。故填towork。68．考查非谓语。本句的谓语是became，所以此处用非谓语。主语he与argue之间是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。故填arguing。69．考查连词。此处运用了定语从句，先行词是ascene，此处表示“在这个场景中”，所以引导词在从句中作地点状语。故填where。70．考查代词。此处用形容词性物主代词，构成one’sownsth.结构。故填his。【备注】KennethWilliams被认为是二十世纪英国最伟大的喜剧演员之一。本文讲述了他的表演生涯中的一些小故事。三、阅读理解21.Teenagersaremoreselfishthanadultsbecausetheyusedifferentpartoftheirbraintomakedecisions,newresearchsuggests.Previousworkhasshownthatwhenchildrenreachpuberty（青春期）,thereisanincreaseinconnectionsbetweennervesinthebrain.Thisoccursparticularlyintheareainvolvedindecision-makingandawarenessofotherpeople’sfeelings,calledthe“mentalisingnetwork”.NowSarah-JayneBlakemore,acognitiveneuroscientistfromtheUniversityCollegeLondon,UK,hasusedFunctionalMagneticResonanceImaging（磁性共振）toscanthebrainsof19adolescents(aged11to17)and11adults(aged21to37)whiletheywereaskedquestionsrelatingtodecision-making.Questionssuchas:“You’regoingtothecinema,wheredoyoulookforfilmtimes?”Blakemorefoundthatunlikeadults,teenagersrelyontherearpartofthementalisingnetworktomaketheirdecisions,anareaofthebraincalledthesuperiortemporalsulcus.Thesuperiortemporalsulcusisinvolvedinprocessingverybasicbehavioralactionswhilethefrontpart,calledprefrontalcortex,isinvolvedinmorecomplexfunctionssuchasprocessinghowdecisionsaffectothers.Theprefrontalcortexmakesadultsmoreabletounderstandtheconsequencesoftheiractions.Inaseparateexperiment,Blakemoreasked112participants(agedfrom8to37)questionsandtimedhowlongittookthemtorespond.Questionssuchas:“Howwouldyourfriendfeelifshewasn’tinvitedtoyourparty?”Shefoundthattheresponsetimegotshorterastheparticipantsgotolder,suggestingthattheolderpeoplefounditeasiertoputthemselvesinotherpeople’sshoes.“Teenagers’brainsareaworkinprogressandprofoundlydifferentfromadults’brains.Ifyou’remakingdecisionsabouttheresponsibilitiesgiventoteenagersandhowtotreatteenagersintermsofthelaw,youneedtotakethisnewresearchintoaccount,”saidBlakemore.49.Usingtherearpartofthebraintomakedecisions,teenagersare______.

A.lessa